CN214920221U

CN214920221U - Feeding operation panel

Info

Publication number: CN214920221U
Application number: CN202121775596.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任勇; 陶翠霞; 刘刚
Original assignee: Shandong Labor Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Shandong Labor Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material loading operation panel, including the operation rack, still include the vibrations dish, lead and send subassembly and heating furnace, the side at the operation rack is established to the vibrations dish, and the ejection of compact track of vibrations dish docks mutually with the feed end of leading and sending the subassembly, leads the discharge end of sending the subassembly and forms transfer passage with the corresponding arrangement of feed end of heating furnace. The guide and delivery assembly comprises an extension cylinder, a guide support, a baffle plate and a feeding box which is obliquely arranged, the extension cylinder is arranged on the front side of the heating furnace, the piston end of the extension cylinder is arranged towards the heating furnace, and the guide support is arranged between the extension cylinder and the heating furnace; compare in the simple conveyor of prior art's form, the utility model discloses an operation panel function is various, is applicable to the sequencing, the transport and the heating demand of raw materials before the forging and pressing, and degree of automation is higher, has improved forging and pressing operating efficiency greatly, adapts to the production of scale.

Description

Feeding operation panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging and pressing spare production facility technical field especially relates to a material loading operation panel.

Background

Forging is one of the important links in the production of shaped metal articles and is typically performed on forging equipment such as friction presses.

The feeding is an important process of forging and pressing operation, the feeding equipment used in the forging process in the prior art mostly adopts a conveying mode of a belt conveyor and a transport trolley, the conveying mode has a single function, only can realize the conveying of raw materials, has extremely low automation degree, needs operators to correspondingly place and sequence the raw materials, wastes time and labor, and cannot adapt to large-scale production; in addition, when some specific metal parts such as aluminum bars are forged, in order to improve the plasticity of the aluminum bars and reduce the deformation resistance, the aluminum bars need to be heated before forging, and the feeding equipment in the prior art cannot meet the heating requirement, so that the forging operation efficiency is severely limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defect that prior art exists, provide a material loading operation panel, including the operation rack, still include the vibrations dish, lead and send subassembly and heating furnace, the side at the operation rack is established to the vibrations dish, and the ejection of compact track of vibrations dish is docked mutually with the feed end of leading and sending the subassembly, leads to send the discharge end of subassembly and the corresponding formation transfer passage of arranging of feed end of heating furnace. Compare in prior art's charging equipment, the utility model discloses an operation panel function is various, is applicable to the raw materials before the forging and pressing sequence, carry and heat, and degree of automation is higher, has improved forging and pressing operating efficiency greatly, adapts to the production of scale.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a material loading operation panel, includes the operation rack, still includes the vibrations dish, leads and send subassembly and heating furnace, the side at the operation rack is established to the vibrations dish, the ejection of compact track of vibrations dish docks with the feed end of leading and sending the subassembly mutually, lead the discharge end of sending the subassembly and arrange the formation transfer passage with the feed end of heating furnace is corresponding.

The guide conveying assembly comprises an extension cylinder, a guide support, a baffle and a feeding box which is obliquely arranged, the extension cylinder is arranged on the front side of the heating furnace, the piston end of the extension cylinder is arranged towards the heating furnace, and the guide support is arranged between the extension cylinder and the heating furnace;

the feeding box is arranged on one side of the guide support and is perpendicular to the guide support, the higher end of the feeding box is in butt joint with the discharging rail of the vibration plate, the other end of the feeding box is in butt joint with the guide support, and the baffle is arranged on the other side of the guide support and is arranged corresponding to the other end of the feeding box.

The heating furnace is an intermediate frequency furnace, the number of the intermediate frequency furnaces is two, and the two intermediate frequency furnaces are sequentially arranged.

The temperature sensors are arranged in the two intermediate frequency furnaces, a temperature display is arranged on one side, located on the heating furnace, of the operation rack, and the temperature display is electrically connected with the temperature sensors and used for monitoring the temperature of the raw materials in the intermediate frequency furnaces.

The guide support comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a first cross rod and a second cross rod, the two bearing seats respectively comprise a vertical rod and a U-shaped seat, the outer side surface of the arc-shaped end part of the U-shaped seat is connected with one end of the vertical rod, one end of the first cross rod is connected with one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the first bearing seat, and the other end of the first cross rod is connected with one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the second bearing seat; one end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the first bearing seat U-shaped seat, and the other end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the second bearing seat U-shaped seat;

the two cross bars jointly form a guide track on the two bearing seats.

The feeding operation table at least has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, the vibration disc is arranged to cooperate with the guide assembly to sequence and convey the raw materials; the discharge end of the guide assembly and the feed end of the heating furnace are arranged correspondingly to form a conveying channel, so that the raw materials are conveniently conveyed into the heating furnace under the action of the guide assembly; the heating furnace is used for heating the raw material before forging and pressing so as to improve the plasticity of the raw material and reduce the deformation resistance; compare in prior art's the charging equipment who takes travelling bogie or belt feeder form, the utility model discloses an operation panel function is various, is applicable to sequencing, transport and the heating of raw materials before the forging and pressing, and degree of automation is higher, has improved forging and pressing operating efficiency greatly, adapts to the production of scale.

2. In the utility model, the feeding box is arranged to be vertical to the guide bracket, so that the raw materials in the feeding box slide down in the guide bracket under the action of gravity; through setting up the baffle, play and prevent that the raw materials landing from excessively dropping the condition in the guide bracket outside, guarantee that the raw materials is normally carried in order.

3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the pay-off box that the slope was arranged, can make from the vibrations dish transport to the raw materials on the pay-off box under the effect of gravity on the transfer delivered to the guide bracket, and then by stretching out raw materials propelling movement to the heating furnace on the cylinder with the guide bracket.

4. In the utility model, the raw material is heated by arranging two intermediate frequency furnaces which are sequentially arranged, the arrangement of the two intermediate frequency furnaces is of great significance, wherein the first intermediate frequency furnace close to the guide bracket mainly plays a role in heating, the raw material can be heated to 420-440 ℃ by using the intermediate frequency furnace, the plasticity of the raw material is better at the temperature, and the deformation resistance is smaller during forging; the second intermediate frequency furnace mainly plays a role in continuously heating and preserving heat, the raw materials can be continuously heated and raised to 20 ℃ in the second intermediate frequency furnace and are preserved in heat, and the heat preservation operation can enable the chemical components and tissues of the raw materials to be more uniform, so that the aim of further improving the plasticity is fulfilled.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention in any way. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a feeding operation table according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is another schematic overall structure diagram of the feeding operation table according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the feeding box relative to the guiding bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the baffle plate relative to the feeding box according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a guide bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

10-an operation bench, 11-a vibration disc, 12-a guide assembly, 121-an extending cylinder, 122-a guide support, 1221-a first transverse rod, 1222-a second transverse rod, 1223-a vertical rod, 1224-a U-shaped seat, 123-a baffle, 124-a feeding box, 13-a heating furnace and 14-a temperature display.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a feeding console comprises a console 10, a vibration plate 11, a guiding and conveying assembly 12 and a heating furnace 13, wherein the vibration plate 11 is disposed beside the console 10 to cooperate with the guiding and conveying assembly 12 to sequence and convey raw materials, a discharging rail of the vibration plate 11 is abutted to a feeding end of the guiding and conveying assembly, and a discharging end of the guiding and conveying assembly 12 is disposed corresponding to a feeding end of the heating furnace 13 to form a conveying channel.

The vibration disc 11 is arranged to be matched with the guide assembly 12 to sequence and convey the raw materials; the discharge end of the guide assembly 12 and the feed end of the heating furnace 13 are arranged correspondingly to form a conveying channel, so that the raw materials are conveniently conveyed into the heating furnace under the action of the guide assembly; the heating furnace is used for heating the raw material before forging and pressing so as to improve the plasticity of the raw material and reduce the deformation resistance; compare in prior art's the charging equipment of adoption travelling bogie or belt feeder mode, the utility model discloses an operation panel function is various, is applicable to the sequencing, the transport and the heating demand of raw materials before the forging and pressing, and degree of automation is higher, has improved forging and pressing operating efficiency greatly, adapts to the production of scale.

The guide assembly 12 comprises a stretching cylinder 121, a guide bracket 122, a baffle plate 123 and a feeding box 124 which is obliquely arranged, wherein the stretching cylinder 121 is arranged at the front side of the heating furnace 13, the piston end of the stretching cylinder 121 is arranged towards the heating furnace 13, and the guide bracket 122 is arranged between the stretching cylinder 121 and the heating furnace 13;

the feeding cassette 124 is provided at one side of the guide bracket 122 and is arranged perpendicular to the guide bracket, and the height of the baffle 123 is higher than the highest height of the guide bracket 122. The feeding box is arranged to be vertical to the guide support, so that the raw materials in the feeding box can slide down in the guide support under the action of gravity; through setting up the baffle, play and prevent that the raw materials landing from excessively dropping the condition in the guide bracket outside, guarantee that the raw materials is normally carried in order.

The higher end of the feeding box is butted with the discharging track of the vibration plate 11, the other end of the feeding box 124 is butted with the guide bracket 122, and the baffle 123 is arranged on the other side of the guide bracket and is arranged corresponding to the other end of the feeding box.

Through setting up the pay-off box that the slope was arranged, can make from the vibrations dish transport to the raw materials on the pay-off box under the effect of gravity on the removal of direction support, and then by stretching out the raw materials propelling movement to the heating furnace on the cylinder with the direction support.

Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the guiding bracket 122 includes a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a first cross bar 1221, and a second cross bar 1222, where both bearing seats include a vertical bar 1223 and a U-shaped seat 1224, an outer side surface of an arc end of the U-shaped seat 1224 is connected to one end of the vertical bar 1223, one end of the first cross bar 1221 is connected to one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the first bearing seat, and the other end is connected to one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the second bearing seat; one end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the first bearing seat U-shaped seat, the other end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the second bearing seat U-shaped seat, and the two cross rods jointly form a guide track on the two bearing seats. The utility model discloses the raw materials of carrying can be with lead and send track size of a dimension matched with charge bar.

The heating furnace 13 is an intermediate frequency furnace, and the number of the intermediate frequency furnaces is two, and the two intermediate frequency furnaces are sequentially arranged.

Temperature sensors (not shown) are arranged in the two intermediate frequency furnaces, a temperature display 14 is arranged on one side, located on the heating furnace 13, of the operation table 10, and the temperature display 14 is electrically connected with the temperature sensors and used for monitoring the temperature of the raw materials in the intermediate frequency furnace 13.

The arrangement of the two intermediate frequency furnaces has important significance, wherein the first intermediate frequency furnace close to the guide support mainly plays a role in heating, raw materials can be heated to 420-440 ℃ by using the intermediate frequency furnace, the plasticity of the raw materials is better at the temperature, and the deformation resistance is smaller during forging; the second intermediate frequency furnace mainly plays a role in continuously heating and preserving heat, the raw materials can be continuously heated and raised to 20 ℃ in the second intermediate frequency furnace and are preserved in heat, and the heat preservation operation can enable the chemical components and tissues of the raw materials to be more uniform, so that the aim of further improving the plasticity is fulfilled.

The utility model discloses when using, place the raw materials in the vibrations dish, under the vibration of vibrations dish, the raw materials is carried to the pay-off box through the ejection of compact track of vibrations dish to slide under the effect of gravity to the direction subassembly on, the piston rod that stretches out the cylinder stretches out, further pushes up the raw materials and holds into the intermediate frequency furnace, and the raw materials after the intermediate frequency furnace heating waits to continue to carry out next forging and pressing process.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present invention, but do not require the present invention to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" in the present invention are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be connected or detachably connected, for example; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood as specific conditions by those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the description of the specific embodiments is only for better understanding of the idea of the present invention. To those skilled in the art, many modifications and equivalents may be made in accordance with the principles of the present invention and are deemed to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material loading operation panel, includes the operation rack, its characterized in that still includes vibrations dish, leads and send subassembly and heating furnace, the side at the operation rack is established to the vibrations dish, the ejection of compact track of vibrations dish docks with the feed end of leading and sending the subassembly, the discharge end of leading and sending the subassembly and the corresponding formation transfer passage that arranges of feed end of heating furnace.

2. The loading operation table according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly comprises a stretching cylinder, a guide bracket, a baffle plate and a feeding box which are obliquely arranged, the stretching cylinder is arranged at the front side of the heating furnace, the piston end of the stretching cylinder is arranged towards the heating furnace, and the guide bracket is arranged between the stretching cylinder and the heating furnace;

3. The loading operation table according to claim 1, wherein the heating furnace is an intermediate frequency furnace, and the two intermediate frequency furnaces are sequentially arranged.

4. The loading operation table according to claim 3, wherein temperature sensors are provided in both of the intermediate frequency furnaces, and a temperature display is provided on the operation table frame at a side of the heating furnace, the temperature display being electrically connected to the temperature sensors for monitoring the temperature of the raw material in the intermediate frequency furnaces.

5. The loading operation table as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide support comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a first cross bar and a second cross bar, wherein both bearing seats comprise a vertical bar and a U-shaped seat, the outer side surface of the arc end of the U-shaped seat is connected with one end of the vertical bar, one end of the first cross bar is connected with one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the first bearing seat, and the other end of the first cross bar is connected with one side wall of the U-shaped seat of the second bearing seat; one end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the first bearing seat U-shaped seat, and the other end of the second cross rod is connected with the other side wall of the second bearing seat U-shaped seat;

the two cross bars jointly form a guide track on the two bearing seats.