Anti-spilling and anti-leaking feeding device for graphite electrode production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a graphite electrode produces relevant technical field, specifically is a material feeding unit is used in production of graphite electrode of anti-spillage and leakage.
Background
The graphite electrode is mainly prepared by using petroleum coke and needle coke as raw materials and coal pitch as a binding agent through calcining, proportioning, kneading, profiling, roasting, graphitizing and machining, can be divided into a common power graphite electrode, a high-power graphite electrode and an ultrahigh-power graphite electrode according to the low quality index, and needs a feeding device to convey the raw materials in the production process of the graphite electrode, but the existing feeding device has certain defects.
The phenomenon of spilling hourglass appears easily in current material feeding unit in the use, not only can cause the waste of raw and other materials resources, also can pollute graphite electrode's production environment, and current material feeding unit does not have the function that the ration was carried, and the raw materials is concentrated and is carried together, has aggravated spilling hourglass of raw materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a material feeding unit is used in graphite electrode production of anti-spillage hourglass to propose current material feeding unit and appear spilling hourglass phenomenon easily in the use among the solution above-mentioned background art, can cause the waste of raw and other materials resource, also can pollute the production environment of graphite electrode, do not have the problem of quantitative transport function.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding device for producing anti-spilling and anti-leaking graphite electrodes comprises a rack, a conveying belt, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the conveying belt is installed inside the rack, one side of the conveying belt is connected with the first motor, a dustproof plate is arranged above the rack, a push plate is fixed on the surface of the inner wall of the dustproof plate and is positioned above the conveying belt, a transverse rod is fixed on one side of the dustproof plate and penetrates through the inside of one side of the rack, a spring is connected to the outer surface of the transverse rod, a guide rod is installed on one side of the dustproof plate and is positioned on the opposite side of the dustproof plate respectively with the transverse rod, a driving wheel is connected below the guide rod, tooth blocks are fixed on the surfaces of the driving wheel and the guide rod, a connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the driving wheel and is connected with the connecting rod and is positioned on the outer side of the rack, and penetrates through the inside of one side of the rack, and a storage bin is arranged above the rack, a second motor is arranged on one side of the storage bin, the output end of the second motor is connected with a shifting rod, one end of the shifting rod is embedded in the storage bin, a shifting plate is fixed on the outer surface of the shifting rod, and the shifting plate is located in the storage bin.
Preferably, the dust-proof plate is arranged to be of a U-shaped structure, and the horizontal line of the upper end of the dust-proof plate is higher than the horizontal line of the lower end of the storage bin.
Preferably, the push pedal is connected for the laminating with the conveyer belt, and the push pedal is provided with 2 about the central point symmetry of dust guard.
Preferably, the cross rod and the frame form a telescopic structure through a spring, and the cross rod and the guide rod are symmetrically arranged about the central point of the dust guard.
Preferably, the guide rod and the frame form a sliding structure, tooth blocks are arranged on the surface of the guide rod at equal intervals, and the guide rod is in meshed connection with the transmission wheel.
Preferably, the outer surface of the deflector rod is provided with deflector plates arranged at equal angles, and the deflector rod is rotatably connected with the storage bin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the feeding device for producing the anti-spilling and anti-leaking graphite electrode,
1. the dustproof plate is arranged above the conveying belt, the push plate is fixed on the surface of the inner wall of the dustproof plate, the dustproof plate can move horizontally in a reciprocating mode on the surface of the conveying belt by means of meshing connection between the driving wheel and the guide rod, and raw materials on the surface of the conveying belt can be stirred towards the middle of the conveying belt by the push plate in the moving process, so that the raw materials are prevented from being scattered and leaked in the conveying process;
2. the lifting rod is arranged inside the storage bin, the lifting plate is fixed on the surface of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the raw materials inside the storage bin can fall down quantitatively, the phenomenon that the blanking is too concentrated is avoided, and the stability and the continuity of the conveying belt for conveying the raw materials are ensured;
3. the dust guard sets up to "U" shape structure, can effectively cover the top of conveyer belt, avoids stirring the in-process of raw materials at the push pedal raise dust to spread on every side appearing, has not only reduced the waste of raw and other materials resources, also has positive promotion effect to graphite electrode's production environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust guard and the push plate of the present invention viewed from the right;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage bin and the deflector rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the rack and the dust guard of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first motor; 4. a dust-proof plate; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a cross bar; 7. a spring; 8. a guide bar; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a tooth block; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a storage bin; 13. a second motor; 14. a deflector rod; 15. and (5) dialing a plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for producing anti-spilling and anti-leaking graphite electrodes comprises a rack 1, a conveyor belt 2, a first motor 3, a dustproof plate 4, a push plate 5, a cross rod 6, a spring 7, a guide rod 8, a transmission wheel 9, a tooth block 10, a connecting rod 11, a storage bin 12, a second motor 13, a shift lever 14 and a shift plate 15, wherein the conveyor belt 2 is installed inside the rack 1, one side of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with the first motor 3, the dustproof plate 4 is arranged above the rack 1, the push plate 5 is fixed on the surface of the inner wall of the dustproof plate 4, the push plate 5 is positioned above the conveyor belt 2, one side of the dustproof plate 4 is fixed with the cross rod 6, the cross rod 6 penetrates through the inside of one side of the rack 1, the outer surface of the cross rod 6 is connected with the spring 7, one side of the dustproof plate 4 is provided with the guide rod 8, the guide rod 8 and the cross rod 6 are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the dustproof plate 4, and the lower part of the guide rod 8 is connected with the transmission wheel 9, the surfaces of the driving wheel 9 and the guide rod 8 are both fixed with a tooth block 10, the interior of the driving wheel 9 is connected with a connecting rod 11 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 11 is positioned at the outer side of the rack 1, the guide rod 8 penetrates from the interior of one side of the rack 1, a storage bin 12 is arranged above the rack 1, a second motor 13 is arranged at one side of the storage bin 12, the output end of the second motor 13 is connected with a shifting rod 14, one end of the shifting rod 14 is embedded in the storage bin 12, a shifting plate 15 is fixed on the outer surface of the shifting rod 14, and the shifting plate 15 is positioned in the storage bin 12;
the dust-proof plate 4 is arranged to be in a U-shaped structure, the horizontal line of the upper end of the dust-proof plate 4 is higher than the horizontal line of the lower end of the storage bin 12, the arrangement mode of the U-shaped structure can fully cover the upper part of the conveyor belt 2, raw materials stirred by the push plate 5 cannot float to the periphery, and the arrangement mode of the lower end of the storage bin 12 can ensure that the raw materials can quickly enter the interior of the dust-proof plate 4;
the push plates 5 are in fit connection with the conveyor belt 2, 2 push plates 5 are symmetrically arranged about the central point of the dust guard 4, and the symmetrically arranged push plates 5 can simultaneously stir raw materials at two sides of the conveyor belt 2, so that the raw materials are prevented from spilling and leaking from the edge of the conveyor belt 2;
the cross rod 6 and the rack 1 form a telescopic structure through a spring 7, the cross rod 6 and the guide rod 8 are symmetrically arranged about the central point of the dust guard 4, and the symmetrically arranged cross rod 6 and the guide rod 8 can be pulled at two sides of the dust guard 4, so that the dust guard 4 can move on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 more stably and continuously;
the guide rod 8 and the frame 1 form a sliding structure, tooth blocks 10 are arranged on the surface of the guide rod 8 at equal intervals, the guide rod 8 is meshed with the driving wheel 9, the tooth blocks 10 are distributed on the surface of the driving wheel 9 at equal angles for one third, and the dust-proof plate 4 can be pushed to move horizontally on the surface of the conveying belt 2 in a reciprocating manner by the meshed connection between the driving wheel 9 and the guide rod 8;
the outer surface of the deflector rod 14 is arranged with a deflector plate 15 at equal angles, and the deflector rod 14 is connected with the storage bin 12 in a rotating way, the deflector rod 14 at equal angles can effectively separate the raw materials falling in the storage bin 12, so as to avoid the raw materials from falling intensively, and because the deflector rod 14 is connected with the storage bin 12 in a rotating way, when the deflector rod 14 rotates, the storage bin 12 cannot rotate synchronously, and the surface of the storage bin 12 cannot generate torsional force;
the working principle is as follows: when the feeding device for the spill-proof graphite electrode production is used, according to the illustration in fig. 1-4, firstly, raw materials to be conveyed are put into the storage bin 12, then the second motor 13 and the first motor 3 are started, the first motor 3 can drive the conveyor belt 2 to run in the rack 1, the second motor 13 drives the shifting rod 14 and the shifting plate 15 to rotate in the storage bin 12, the shifting plate 15 separates the falling raw materials in the rotating process, so that the raw materials uniformly fall down, the raw materials move backwards under the conveying of the conveyor belt 2 after falling above the conveyor belt 2, the surfaces of the shifting rod 14 and the connecting rod 11 are connected with the conveyor chain, in the rotating process of the shifting rod 14, the connecting rod 11 can drive the driving wheel 9 to rotate at a constant speed by using the connecting function of the conveyor chain, when the tooth blocks 10 on the surface of the driving wheel 9 rotate to be meshed with the tooth blocks 10 on the surface of the guide rod 8, the guide rod 8 pulls the dust-proof plate 4 and the integral transverse rod 6 to move leftwards, when the tooth blocks 10 on the surface of the driving wheel 9 rotate to be disengaged from and connected with the tooth blocks 10 on the surface of the guide rod 8, the transverse rod 6, the guide rod 8 and the dust-proof plate 4 can be driven to move rightwards together under the action of the elastic force of the spring 7, and at the moment, the guide rod 8 returns to the initial position to wait for the mutual engagement and connection with the driving wheel 9 again;
whole process can let dust guard 4 carry out reciprocating type effect on the surface of conveyer belt 2 and remove, push pedal 5 can promote conveyer belt 2's surface raw materials to conveyer belt 2's middle part at the in-process that dust guard 4 removed, thereby avoid the raw materials to spill from conveyer belt 2's both sides and leak, dust guard 4 can also block the raw materials at the in-process that push pedal 5 stirred the raw materials and waft to the air on every side, graphite electrode's production environment has not only been optimized, the waste of graphite electrode raw and other materials resources has also been reduced, holistic practicality has been increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.