CN213914011U

CN213914011U - Gypsum belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN213914011U
Application number: CN202022676736.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李银吉; 于春平; 李泽佑
Original assignee: Fujian Wanhao Gypsum Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Wanhao Gypsum Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gypsum belt cleaning device, wherein, including establishing the broken mechanism in the frame, wiper mechanism and water supply mechanism, broken discharge end and the wiper mechanism of mechanism are connected, and water supply mechanism's play water end is connected with the wiper mechanism. By adopting the structure, the gypsum raw material can be sent into the cleaning mechanism after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the water supply mechanism continuously supplies water to the cleaning mechanism to clean the gypsum blocks. Compared with the prior art, replace artifical manual broken and wash the gypsum raw materials, labour saving and time saving has not only ensured workman's operation safety, has still improved the cleaning efficiency greatly.

Description

Gypsum belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gypsum production technical field, concretely relates to gypsum belt cleaning device.

Background

Gypsum is widely used in the building industry and the building material industry, and is mainly prepared by heating and calcining natural dihydrate gypsum or chemical gypsum at a certain temperature to dehydrate and decompose the dihydrate gypsum to obtain a product taking the hemihydrate gypsum as a main component. After the gypsum raw material is mined in a production mining area, the gypsum raw material needs to be crushed and then cleaned to remove sludge and impurities in the gypsum raw material. In prior art, mainly rely on the manual work to wash the gypsum, waste time and energy, and the cleaning performance is not good, can't clear away silt and impurity completely, in addition, the gypsum raw materials still need send the breaker breakage earlier before wasing to, has increased intensity of labour, has more reduced the cleaning efficiency.

In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study to solve the above problems and has made the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a gypsum belt cleaning device can carry out breakage and washing to the gypsum raw materials to carry out screening filtration many times, improve the cleaning performance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:

the utility model provides a gypsum belt cleaning device, wherein, is including establishing broken mechanism in the frame, wiper mechanism and water supply mechanism, broken mechanism's discharge end and wiper mechanism are connected, water supply mechanism's play water end and wiper mechanism are connected.

Further, wiper mechanism includes the centrifugation bucket, first rotation drive arrangement, and the cleaning unit, second rotation drive arrangement and plugging device, be equipped with the filtration pore on the lateral wall of centrifugation bucket, first rotation drive arrangement rotates with the centrifugation bucket to be connected, the cleaning unit is established on first rotation drive arrangement, the second rotates drive arrangement and is connected and drive the centrifugation bucket rotation with the centrifugation bucket, plugging device can overlap and establish and carry out the shutoff to filtering the pore in the centrifugation bucket outside.

Further, first rotation driving device includes a driving motor and a first switching shaft, first switching shaft is connected with a driving motor's power take off end, the lower extreme of first switching shaft has the location boss that extends to the outside, the inside of centrifugation bucket has the mounting groove that supplies the embedding of location boss, be equipped with on the mounting groove and carry out spacing limiting plate to the location boss.

Further, the cleaning part includes a plurality of agitating blades provided at a central portion of the first transfer shaft.

Furthermore, the second rotation driving device comprises a second driving motor and a second transfer shaft, the second transfer shaft is connected with a power output end of the second driving motor, and a connecting hole connected with the second transfer shaft is formed in the bottom of the centrifugal barrel.

Furthermore, the second adapter shaft is provided with an external spline, and the connecting hole is provided with an internal spline which is correspondingly matched with the external spline.

Further, the plugging device comprises a first cylinder body and a plugging block, wherein the first cylinder body and the plugging block are arranged on two sides of the centrifugal barrel, the first cylinder body is horizontally arranged, the plugging block is connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder body, and a plugging groove attached to the side wall of the centrifugal barrel is formed in the plugging block.

Furthermore, a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal barrel, and a sealing cover is arranged at the discharge port.

Further, broken mechanism includes the feeder hopper, and the crushing roller to and drive crushing roller pivoted third driving motor, the below of feeder hopper is equipped with blanking mouth, two the crushing roller level sets up in the feeder hopper.

Furthermore, the crushing roller comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are arranged in parallel, a first crushing tooth is arranged on the first crushing roller, and a second crushing tooth meshed with the first crushing tooth is arranged on the second crushing roller.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism still includes sieve material mechanism, sieve material mechanism includes sieve flitch and second cylinder body, be equipped with sieve material hole on the sieve flitch, the one end and the frame of sieve flitch are rotated and are connected and the other end of sieve flitch is connected with the piston rod of second cylinder body.

Furthermore, the side of the sieve plate is also provided with a vibration motor.

Further, the water supply mechanism includes storage water tank and outlet pipe, the one end and the storage water tank intercommunication of outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe is inside directional centrifugation bucket.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, the during operation is put into the feeder hopper with the gypsum raw materials, breaks into the gypsum piece through crushing roller with the gypsum raw materials, and the gypsum piece falls to the sieve flitch by the blanking fill on, and the second cylinder drives the vibration of sieve flitch from top to bottom repeatedly, sieves out part silt and impurity on the gypsum piece by the sieve material hole, then the slope of second cylinder drive sieve flitch, pours the gypsum piece into in the centrifugation bucket. The first cylinder body drives the plugging block to be close to the centrifugal barrel, so that the plugging groove is tightly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal barrel, the water supply mechanism supplies water to the interior of the centrifugal barrel through the water outlet pipe to clean gypsum blocks, then the first driving motor drives the first switching shaft to rotate so as to drive the stirring blades to rotate relative to the centrifugal barrel, so that the stirring blades brush the gypsum blocks, then the first driving motor drives the centrifugal barrel to be matched and connected with the second switching shaft, the first cylinder body drives the plugging block to be far away from the centrifugal barrel, the second driving motor drives the second switching shaft to be connected with the centrifugal barrel to rotate at a high speed and generate centrifugal force, water and impurities in the centrifugal barrel are discharged through the filter holes, and finally clean gypsum blocks are taken out from the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect lies in, this is novel can replace artifical manual carrying out breakage and washing to the gypsum raw materials, and labour saving and time saving has improved the cleaning efficiency greatly. Simultaneously the utility model discloses still sieve silt and impurity and filter the edulcoration, make the gypsum raw materials cleaner to improve product quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a simple schematic diagram of the appearance mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of the feed hopper.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the external shape of the material sieving mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the plugging device for plugging the centrifugal barrel.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the centrifugal barrel.

In the figure:

a crushing mechanism-1; a feed hopper-11; a blanking port-111; a crushing roller-12;

a first crushing roller-121; a second crushing roller-122; a first crushing tooth-123;

a second crushing tooth-124; a third drive motor-13; a material screening mechanism-14; a screen plate-141;

a second cylinder-142; sieve holes-143; a vibration motor-144; a cleaning mechanism-2;

a centrifuge bucket-21; a filtering hole-211; mounting grooves-212; a limiting plate-213; a connecting hole-214;

discharge port-215; a first rotary drive-22; a first drive motor-221;

a first transfer shaft-222; positioning a boss-223; stirring blades-224;

a second rotary drive-23; a second drive motor-231; a second transfer shaft-232;

a plugging device-24; a first cylinder 241; a block-242; plugging groove-243;

a water supply mechanism-3; a water storage tank-31; a water outlet pipe-32; a frame-4.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a gypsum cleaning device comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 and a water supply mechanism 3 which are arranged on a frame 4, wherein a discharge end of the crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the cleaning mechanism 2, and a water outlet end of the water supply mechanism 3 is connected with the cleaning mechanism 2. Adopt above-mentioned structure, accessible crushing mechanism 1 sends into wiper mechanism 2 after breaking the gypsum raw materials, is supplied water constantly to wiper mechanism 2 by water supply mechanism 3 again and washs the gypsum piece. Compared with the prior art, replace artifical manual broken and wash the gypsum raw materials, labour saving and time saving has not only ensured workman's operation safety, has still improved the cleaning efficiency greatly.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a centrifugal barrel 21, a first rotation driving device 22, a cleaning component, a second rotation driving device 23 and a plugging device 24, a filtering hole 211 is formed in a side wall of the centrifugal barrel 21, the first rotation driving device 22 is connected with the centrifugal barrel 21 and drives the centrifugal barrel 21 to move up and down, the second rotation driving device 23 is detachably connected with the centrifugal barrel 21, the second rotation driving device 23 can drive the centrifugal barrel 21 to rotate during connection, and the plugging device 24 can be sleeved outside the centrifugal barrel 21 to plug the filtering hole 211.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, plugging device 24 can establish and carry out the shutoff to filtering hole 211 on centrifuge bucket 21, prevent that the water in the centrifuge bucket 21 from losing at the excessive speed, water supply mechanism 3 supplies water to centrifuge bucket 21 inside through outlet pipe 32 and washs the gypsum piece, later first rotation drive arrangement 22 drive centrifuge bucket 21 rotates and drives the relative centrifuge bucket 21 rotation of cleaning element, make things convenient for cleaning element to wash the gypsum piece, make silt and impurity drop from the gypsum piece, second rotation drive arrangement 23 drives centrifuge bucket 21 and rotates at a high speed and produces centrifugal force, water and impurity in centrifuge bucket 21 see through filtering hole 211 and discharge, make the surface of gypsum piece cleaner and tidier.

Preferably, the first rotation driving device 22 includes a first driving motor 221 and a first coupling shaft 222, and the first coupling shaft 222 is connected to a power output end of the first driving motor 221. The lower end of the first transfer shaft 222 has a positioning boss 223 extending outward, the inside of the centrifuge bucket 21 has a mounting groove 212 into which the positioning boss 223 is fitted, and the mounting groove 212 is provided with a stopper plate 213 for restricting the positioning boss 223. After adopting the above structure, the positioning boss 223 can be embedded in the mounting groove 212 and rotate relative to the centrifugal barrel 21.

Preferably, the cleaning part includes a plurality of agitating blades 224 provided at the middle portion of the first transferring shaft 222, and the agitating blades 224 are further provided with brush heads. After adopting above-mentioned structure, centrifugal barrel 21 can be in the vibration or rotate the in-process, stirring vane 224 motion relatively, makes the brush head on the stirring vane 224 brush the gypsum piece surface, brushes silt and impurity from the gypsum piece and falls.

Preferably, the second rotation driving device 23 includes a second driving motor 231 and a second transfer shaft 232, the second transfer shaft 232 is connected to a power output end of the second driving motor 231, and the bottom of the centrifugal tub 21 is provided with a connection hole 214 connected to the second transfer shaft 232. After the structure is adopted, the first driving motor 221 drives the first transfer shaft 222 to descend and drives the centrifugal barrel 21 to descend, so that the connection hole 214 and the connection hole 214 are matched with each other, and then the second driving motor 231 drives the second transfer shaft 232 to rotate and drive the centrifugal barrel 21 to rotate, so that centrifugal force is generated, and water and impurities in the centrifugal barrel 21 are discharged through the filter hole 211.

More preferably, in this embodiment, the second transfer shaft 232 and the centrifugal barrel 21 are in spline connection transmission, the second transfer shaft 232 is provided with an external spline, the connection hole 214 is provided with an internal spline correspondingly matched with the external spline, and the second transfer shaft is in spline transmission connection, so that the transmission torque force is large, the noise is small, and the strength is large.

Preferably, the blocking device 24 includes a first cylinder 241 and a blocking block 242 disposed at two sides of the centrifugal barrel 21, more specifically, the first cylinder 241 may be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the first cylinder 241 is disposed horizontally, the blocking block 242 is connected to a piston rod of the first cylinder 241, the blocking block 242 is provided with a blocking groove 243 attached to a side wall of the centrifugal barrel 21, in this embodiment, the blocking groove 243 is a semicircular groove, so that the blocking blocks 242 at two sides can completely block an outer side surface of the centrifugal barrel 21 when attached, thereby preventing water leakage in the centrifugal barrel 21.

Preferably, the side wall of the centrifugal barrel 21 is provided with a discharge port 215, the discharge port 215 can be used for taking out cleaned gypsum blocks, and a sealing cover capable of sealing the discharge port 215 is arranged at the discharge port 215.

Preferably, crushing mechanism 1 includes feeder hopper 11, crushing roller 12 to and drive crushing roller 12 pivoted second driving motor 13, and the below of feeder hopper 11 is equipped with blanking mouth 111, and two crushing roller 12 levels set up in feeder hopper 11 and rotate with the lateral wall of feeder hopper 11 and be connected, and second driving motor 13 establishes on the lateral wall of feeder hopper 11. After adopting above-mentioned structure, second driving motor 13 drive crushing roller 12 relative rotation will fall into the gypsum raw materials crushing breakage of broken intracavity.

Preferably, the crushing roller 12 includes a first crushing roller 121 and a second crushing roller 122 arranged in parallel, the first crushing roller 121 is provided with first crushing teeth 123, and the second crushing roller 122 is provided with second crushing teeth 124 engaged with the first crushing teeth 123. With the above structure, the two crushing rollers 12 can be engaged more tightly, and the crushed gypsum blocks can fall from the gap between the first crushing teeth 123 and the second crushing teeth 124, so that the gypsum is crushed more sufficiently, and a smaller gypsum block volume is obtained.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism 1 further includes a material sieving mechanism 14, the material sieving mechanism 14 includes a material sieving plate 141 and a second cylinder 142, a material sieving hole 143 is provided on the material sieving plate 141, one end of the material sieving plate 141 is rotatably connected with the frame 4, and the other end of the material sieving plate 141 is rotatably connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder 142. After adopting above-mentioned structure, the optional pneumatic cylinder of second cylinder body 142, second cylinder body 142 can drive sieve flitch 141 and rotate 4 relative frames to second cylinder body 142 reciprocates repeatedly and can drives sieve flitch 141 vibrations, sieves out the large granule impurity on the gypsum piece through sieve material hole 143, further cleans the gypsum piece, improves the cleanliness of gypsum piece.

Preferably, the side of the screening plate 141 is further provided with a vibrating motor 144, and with the above structure, the vibrating motor 144 drives the screening plate 141 to vibrate, so that part of sludge and impurities on the gypsum blocks are screened out through the screening holes 143.

Preferably, the water supply mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, the water storage tank 31 can be used for storing cleaning agents, one end of the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the water storage tank 31, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 32 points to the inside of the centrifugal barrel 21, so that water can be conveniently flushed into the centrifugal barrel 21.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, the during operation is put into feed hopper 11 with the gypsum raw materials, through crushing roller 12 with the gypsum raw materials breakage become the gypsum piece, the gypsum piece falls to sieve flitch 141 by the blanking fill on vibrating motor 144 drive sieve flitch 141 vibration, sieves out part silt and impurity on the gypsum piece by sieve material hole 143, then second cylinder body 142 drive sieve flitch 141 slope, pours the gypsum piece into in the centrifuge bucket 21. The first cylinder 241 drives the blocking piece 242 to be close to the centrifugal barrel 21, so that the blocking groove 243 is tightly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal barrel 21, the water supply mechanism 3 supplies water to the interior of the centrifugal barrel 21 through the water outlet pipe 32 to clean gypsum blocks, then the first driving motor 221 drives the first rotating shaft 222 to repeatedly move up and down so as to drive the centrifugal barrel 21 to rotate and drive the cleaning component to rotate relative to the centrifugal barrel 21, the cleaning component can clean the gypsum blocks conveniently, sludge and impurities fall off from the gypsum blocks, finally the first driving motor 221 drives the centrifugal barrel 21 to be matched and connected with the second rotating shaft 232, the first cylinder 241 drives the blocking piece 242 to be far away from the centrifugal barrel 21, the second driving motor 231 drives the second rotating shaft 232 to rotate at a high speed and drive centrifugal force to discharge the water and the impurities in the centrifugal barrel 21 through the filter hole 211, and finally the clean gypsum blocks are taken out from the discharge hole 215.

The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The gypsum cleaning device is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the water supply mechanism are arranged on a rack, the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the water outlet end of the water supply mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism.

2. The gypsum cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a centrifugal barrel, a first rotary driving device, a cleaning component, a second rotary driving device and a blocking device, the side wall of the centrifugal barrel is provided with a filter hole, the first rotary driving device is rotatably connected with the centrifugal barrel, the cleaning component is arranged on the first rotary driving device, the second rotary driving device is connected with the centrifugal barrel and drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate, and the blocking device can be sleeved outside the centrifugal barrel to block the filter hole.

3. The gypsum cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the first rotary driving device comprises a first driving motor and a first transfer shaft, the first transfer shaft is connected with a power output end of the first driving motor, a positioning boss extending outwards is arranged at the lower end of the first transfer shaft, a mounting groove for embedding the positioning boss is formed in the centrifugal barrel, and a limiting plate for limiting the positioning boss is arranged on the mounting groove.

4. The gypsum cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein said cleaning means comprises a plurality of stirring vanes disposed in the middle of the first coupling shaft.

5. The gypsum cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second rotary driving means comprises a second driving motor and a second coupling shaft, the second coupling shaft is connected to a power output end of the second driving motor, and a connecting hole connected to the second coupling shaft is formed in the bottom of the centrifugal tub.

6. The gypsum cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second adapter shaft has external splines, and the connecting hole has internal splines corresponding to the external splines.

7. The gypsum cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the blocking device comprises a first cylinder body and a blocking block, the first cylinder body is arranged on two sides of the centrifugal barrel, the first cylinder body is horizontally arranged, the blocking block is connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder body, and the blocking block is provided with a blocking groove attached to the side wall of the centrifugal barrel.

8. The gypsum cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein the side wall of the centrifuge bucket is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover.

9. The gypsum cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a feed hopper, crushing rollers, and a third driving motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate, a blanking port is arranged below the feed hopper, and the two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged in the feed hopper.

10. The gypsum cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said crushing roller comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller arranged in parallel with each other, said first crushing roller being provided with first crushing teeth, said second crushing roller being provided with second crushing teeth engaging with said first crushing teeth.

11. The gypsum cleaning device according to claim 10, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a material sieving mechanism, the material sieving mechanism comprises a material sieving plate and a second cylinder, the material sieving plate is provided with material sieving holes, one end of the material sieving plate is rotatably connected with the frame, and the other end of the material sieving plate is connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder.

12. The gypsum cleaning apparatus of claim 11, wherein a vibration motor is further provided to the side of said screen plate.

13. The gypsum cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is directed to the inside of the centrifugal barrel.