CN212943368U

CN212943368U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212943368U
Application number: CN202020459148.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨爱兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hainan Panorama Fabricated Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment facility belongs to construction waste treatment facility device field, including the rubbing crusher body, the inside of rubbing crusher body is provided with the surge bin, the top four sides of surge bin all with the inner wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body, the lower extreme under the surge bin is provided with two sets of reducing mechanism, it has inclined baffle and electromagnetic plate to peg graft in the second set of reducing mechanism below both sides, it has riddle filter screen and fine screen filter screen to peg graft in the below of electromagnetic plate, the lateral wall of riddle filter screen and fine screen filter screen afterbody is provided with the feed opening, the lower extreme of rubbing crusher body is provided with the collection box with rubbing crusher body looks sliding connection. The utility model discloses an use, solved present most building garbage treatment equipment to building garbage's crushing not thorough, it is great to smash the back granule, and some metals do not separate out in the rubbish after smashing moreover, and trade's processing can pollute the water resource, influences the problem of health.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment facility field specifically is a construction waste treatment facility.

Background

With the national faster capital construction and the development of urbanization, more and more construction waste is generated, even reaching 30-40% of the total amount of the waste. The problem of disposing the construction waste also becomes a problem of headache. Building rubbish is piled up at will and can be left a lot of potential safety hazards, and building rubbish treatment facility fine solution the problem of building rubbish processing, can make building rubbish change waste into valuables reutilization.

At present most building garbage treatment equipment smashes not thoroughly, and the granule is great after smashing, and some metals do not isolate in the rubbish after smashing moreover, and the trade treatment can pollute the water resource, influences the problem of health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, through the reducing mechanism of two sets of differences, can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of construction waste, can also carry out the metal separation to the rubbish after smashing, reach the advantage that the rubbish after the utilization of old and useless metal recovery and the rubbish after smashing was retrieved according to the size, solved present most construction waste treatment equipment not thorough to the smashing of construction waste, it is great to smash the back granule, and some metals do not separate out in the rubbish after smashing, trade treatment can pollute the water resource, influence the problem of health.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A construction waste treatment device comprises a crusher body, wherein a buffer bin is arranged at the upper end inside the crusher body, four sides of the top of the buffer bin are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crusher body, a first crushing device is fixedly installed at the lower end of the buffer bin, a second crushing device is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first crushing device, an inclined baffle is inserted inside the crusher body and is positioned below the second crushing device, an electromagnetic plate is inserted inside the crusher body and is positioned below the second crushing device, the inclined baffle is positioned above the electromagnetic plate, a coarse screen filter screen is inserted inside the crusher body and is positioned below the electromagnetic plate, a coarse screen feed opening is formed in the right side wall of the crusher body and is positioned at the upper end of the tail of the coarse screen filter screen, the fine screen filter screen is inserted into the pulverizer body, the fine screen filter screen is positioned below the coarse screen filter screen, a fine screen feed opening is formed in the left side wall of the pulverizer body, the fine screen feed opening is positioned at the upper end of the tail part of the fine screen filter screen, a collecting box which is connected with the pulverizer body in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower end of the pulverizer body, handles which are relatively weighed are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the collecting box, a conveyor belt shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the pulverizer body, the right side of the conveyor belt shell is communicated with the left side of the pulverizer body, a feed opening is formed in the top of the left side of the conveyor belt shell, a first supporting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the conveyor belt shell, a second supporting base is fixedly connected to the, the equal swing joint in the positive left and right sides of conveyer belt has the conveyer belt pivot, two the one end at the conveyer belt pivot back all runs through and extends to back one side of conveyer belt, two the equal fixedly connected with conveyer belt motor of one end at the conveyer belt pivot back, two the bottom of conveyer belt motor is all fixed even to have square backup pad, two the first support base of fixedly connected with and the second of square backup pad bottom surface support the base, two the conveyer belt pivot all is connected with the conveyer belt transmission, the baffle that the surface fixedly connected with equidistance of conveyer belt was arranged.

Preferably, first reducing mechanism includes two first crushing motors, two first crushing pivot and crushing tooth, two the first crushing motor of the equal fixedly connected with in right-hand member of first crushing pivot, two the square backup pad of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of first crushing motor, two the left side of square backup pad all with the right side wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body, the outer fixed surface of first crushing pivot connects evenly distributed's crushing tooth.

Preferably, the second reducing mechanism includes two second crushing motors, two second crushing pivots and crushing gear, two the equal fixedly connected with second of right-hand member of second crushing pivot smashes the motor, two the equal fixedly connected with square backup pad in bottom of second crushing motor, two the left side of square backup pad all with the right side wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body, the outer fixed surface of second crushing pivot connects evenly distributed's crushing gear

Preferably, four bearings, two, are embedded in the left and right side walls of the crusher body, and the left ends of the first crushing rotating shaft and the two second crushing rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the bearings.

Preferably, the aperture of the coarse screen filter screen is smaller than that of the fine screen filter screen.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the scheme can lead the construction waste to be easily sent into the crusher through the conveying belt on the left side of the crusher, can ensure that the conveyor belt motor can not generate abnormity caused by large shaking in the operation process through the supporting device at the bottom of the conveying belt, can ensure that most of the construction waste on the conveying belt can not fall off in the feeding process through the baffle plate on the conveying belt, can effectively avoid the large-volume construction waste from directly falling on the crushing device to damage the crushing device through the buffer bin inside the crusher body, when the construction waste enters the first group of crushing devices through the buffer bin to be crushed for the first time, the large-volume construction waste is primarily crushed through the crushing teeth, the crushed construction waste directly enters the secondary crushing device, the secondary deep crushing is carried out through the meshing of the gears, and the electromagnetic plate is arranged under the second crushing device, the crushed waste metal is adsorbed and recovered, the coarse screening is carried out through the coarse screening filter screen for one time, the construction waste filtered by the coarse screening filter screen is filtered once through the fine screening filter screen, and the filtered waste directly drops into the collecting box at the bottom, so that the classification and recovery of the construction waste are completed through the steps.

(2) This scheme has avoided bulky building rubbish to drop on reducing mechanism through the buffering storehouse that sets up in the inside upper end of rubbing crusher, and the impact force that drops the production causes destruction, the effectual equipment of having protected to reducing mechanism.

(3) This scheme can make crushing effect more obvious through two sets of reducing mechanism.

(4) This scheme is through the electromagnetic plate of second reducing mechanism right side below, and the old and useless metal in can effectual recovery building rubbish does benefit to the recovery of metal.

(5) This scheme is through the oblique baffle that sets up in second reducing mechanism left side below and above the electromagnetic plate, can avoid not directly flowing down of building rubbish of electromagnetic plate separation.

(6) This scheme is through two sets of filter equipment of coarse screen filter screen and fine screen filter screen, can effectually handle the rubbish after smashing according to particle size classification.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first and second crushing devices of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left side conveying belt of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a pulverizer body; 2. a buffer bin; 3. a first crushing device; 4. a second crushing device; 5. a bearing; 6. a square support plate; 7. an inclined baffle plate; 8. an electromagnetic plate; 9. roughly screening a filter screen; 10. a coarse screen feed opening; 11. fine screening a filter screen; 12. a fine screen feed opening; 13. a collection box; 14. a handle; 15. a conveyor belt housing; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a first support base; 18. a second support base; 19. a conveyor belt shaft; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a conveyor belt motor; 301. a first pulverizing motor; 302. a first pulverizing rotor shaft; 303. crushing teeth; 401. a second grinding motor; 402. a second pulverizing rotor shaft; 403. and (5) crushing the gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a construction waste treatment device comprises a crusher body 1, a buffer bin 2 is arranged at the upper end inside the crusher body 1, four sides of the top of the buffer bin 2 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crusher body 1, a first crushing device 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the buffer bin 2, a second crushing device 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first crushing device 3, an inclined baffle 7 is inserted inside the crusher body 1, the inclined baffle 7 is positioned below the second crushing device 4, an electromagnetic plate 8 is inserted inside the crusher body 1, the electromagnetic plate 8 is positioned below the second crushing device 4, the inclined baffle 7 is positioned above the electromagnetic plate 8, a coarse screen filter screen 9 is inserted inside the crusher body 1, the coarse screen filter screen 9 is positioned below the electromagnetic plate 8, a coarse screen lower 10 is arranged on the right side wall of the crusher body 1, the coarse screen lower 10 is arranged at the upper end of the tail of the coarse screen filter screen 9, a fine screen filter screen 11 is inserted into the pulverizer body 1, the fine screen filter screen 11 is positioned below a coarse screen filter screen 9, a fine screen feed opening 12 is formed in the left side wall of the pulverizer body 1, the fine screen feed opening 12 is positioned at the upper end of the tail of the fine screen filter screen 11, a collecting box 13 which is connected with the pulverizer body 1 in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower end of the pulverizer body 1, handles 14 which are relatively called are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the collecting box 13, a conveyor belt shell 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the pulverizer body 1, the right side of the conveyor belt shell 15 is communicated with the left side of the pulverizer body 1, a feed opening 16 is formed in the top of the left side of the conveyor belt shell 15, a first supporting base 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the conveyor belt shell 15, a second supporting base, the equal swing joint in the positive left and right sides of conveyer belt 20 has conveyer belt pivot 19, the one end at the 19 backs of two conveyer belt pivots all runs through and extends to conveyer belt 20 back one side, the equal fixedly connected with conveyer belt motor 22 of the one end at the 19 backs of two conveyer belt pivots, the equal fixed connection in bottom of two conveyer belt motors 22 has square backup pad, the first support base 17 of fixedly connected with and the second support base 18 of two square backup pad bottom surfaces, two conveyer belt pivots 19 all are connected with the transmission of conveyer belt 20, the baffle 21 that the surface fixed connection of conveyer belt 20 equidistance was arranged.

Further, first reducing mechanism 3 includes two first crushing motors 301, two first crushing pivot 302 and crushing tooth 303, the equal fixedly connected with of right-hand member of two first crushing pivot 302 smashes motor 301, the equal fixedly connected with square backup pad 6 in bottom of two first crushing motors 301, the left side of two square backup pads 6 all with the right side wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body 1, the outer fixed surface of first crushing pivot 302 connects evenly distributed's crushing tooth 303.

Further, the second reducing mechanism 4 includes two second reducing motors 401, two second reducing shafts 402 and reducing gear 403, two second reducing motors 401 are smashed to the right-hand member of two second reducing shafts 402 all fixedly connected with second, the square backup pad 6 of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of two second reducing motors 401, the left side of two square backup pads 6 all with the right lateral wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body 1, the outer fixed surface of second reducing shaft 402 connects evenly distributed's reducing gear 403.

Further, four bearings 5 are embedded in the left side wall and the right side wall of the crusher body 1, and the left ends of the two first crushing rotating shafts 302 and the two second crushing rotating shafts 402 are respectively fixedly connected with the bearings 5.

Furthermore, the aperture of the coarse screen filter 9 is smaller than that of the fine screen filter 11.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the machine is powered on, after the standby device is operated, the construction waste is conveyed into the buffer bin 2 in the crusher body 1 through the conveyor belt 20 on the left side of the crusher body 1, the construction waste enters the first crushing device 3 after being buffered by the buffer bin 2, the construction waste is primarily crushed through the crushing teeth 303, the primarily crushed construction waste enters the second crushing device 4 and is secondarily meshed and crushed through the crushing gear 403, the crushed construction waste drops on the electromagnetic plate 8 through the inclined baffle 7 to be adsorbed and recovered by waste metal, the separated construction waste is separated twice according to the particle size through the coarse screen filter 9 and the fine screen filter 11, the problems that the construction waste is not thoroughly crushed by most of the existing construction waste treatment equipment, the particles are large after crushing, and some waste metal in the crushed waste is not separated out, so that water resources are polluted by trade treatment are solved, the problem of influencing the health of human body, the model of the motor manufacturer is Xintai Chuang motor TC 7112.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes rubbing crusher body (1), its characterized in that: the crusher comprises a crusher body (1), wherein a buffer bin (2) is arranged at the upper end inside the crusher body (1), four sides of the top of the buffer bin (2) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crusher body (1), a first crushing device (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the buffer bin (2), a second crushing device (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first crushing device (3), an inclined baffle (7) is inserted into the crusher body (1), the inclined baffle (7) is positioned below the second crushing device (4), an electromagnetic plate (8) is inserted into the crusher body (1), the electromagnetic plate (8) is positioned below the second crushing device (4), the inclined baffle (7) is positioned above the electromagnetic plate (8), a coarse screen filter screen (9) is inserted into the crusher body (1), and the coarse screen filter screen (9) is positioned below the electromagnetic plate (8), the crusher comprises a crusher body (1), and is characterized in that a coarse screen feed opening (10) is formed in the right side wall of the crusher body (1), the coarse screen feed opening (10) is located at the upper end of the tail part of a coarse screen filter screen (9), a fine screen filter screen (11) is inserted into the crusher body (1), the fine screen filter screen (11) is located below the coarse screen filter screen (9), a fine screen feed opening (12) is formed in the left side wall of the crusher body (1), the fine screen feed opening (12) is located at the upper end of the tail part of the fine screen filter screen (11), a collecting box (13) which is in sliding connection with the crusher body (1) is arranged at the lower end of the crusher body (1), handles (14) which are relatively weighed are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front of the collecting box (13), a conveyor belt shell (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the crusher body (1), and the right side of the conveyor belt shell (15), the conveying belt comprises a conveying belt shell (15), a feeding hole (16) is formed in the left top of the conveying belt shell (15), a first supporting base (17) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the conveying belt shell (15), a second supporting base (18) is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the conveying belt shell (15), a conveying belt (20) is arranged inside the conveying belt shell (15), conveying belt rotating shafts (19) are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the front of the conveying belt (20), one ends of the backs of the two conveying belt rotating shafts (19) penetrate through and extend to one side of the back of the conveying belt (20), conveying belt motors (22) are fixedly connected to one ends of the backs of the two conveying belt rotating shafts (19), square supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two conveying belt motors (22), and a first supporting base (17) and a second supporting base (18, two conveyer belt pivot (19) all are connected with conveyer belt (20) transmission, the outer fixed surface of conveyer belt (20) is connected with baffle (21) that the equidistance was arranged.

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first reducing mechanism (3) include two first crushing motors (301), two first crushing pivot (302) and crushing tooth (303), two the equal fixedly connected with of right-hand member of first crushing pivot (302) first crushing motor (301), two the equal fixedly connected with square backup pad (6) in bottom of first crushing motor (301), two the left side of square backup pad (6) all with the right side wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body (1), the outer fixed surface of first crushing pivot (302) connects evenly distributed's crushing tooth (303).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: second reducing mechanism (4) are including two second crushing motors (401), two second crushing pivot (402) and crushing gear (403), two the equal fixedly connected with second crushing motor (401) of right-hand member of second crushing pivot (402), two the equal fixedly connected with square backup pad (6) in bottom of second crushing motor (401), two the left side of square backup pad (6) all with the right side wall fixed connection of rubbing crusher body (1), the outer fixed surface of second crushing pivot (402) connects evenly distributed's crushing gear (403).

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the left and right sides wall of rubbing crusher body (1) all inlays and is equipped with four bearings (5), two first crushing pivot (302) and two second crushing pivot (402) left ends respectively with bearing (5) fixed connection.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the coarse screen filter screen (9) is smaller than that of the fine screen filter screen (11).