Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy-saving boiler technical field, concretely relates to energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system.
Background
The gas boiler is the most economical compared with an oil boiler and an electric boiler, so that most people select the gas boiler as boiler equipment for steam, heating and bathing.
However, in the actual use process of the existing gas-fired boiler, the fuel is not sufficiently combusted, and the discharged flue gas is not treated, so that a large amount of combustion waste gas and harmful gas are generated, and the environment is polluted.
For example, the patent application publication of chinese utility model No. CN201921260175.0 discloses a flue gas recirculation gas boiler, which comprises a gas boiler body, a heating water tank is provided at the inner upper end of the gas boiler body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the heating water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the water outlet pipe are penetrated and extended to the outer side of the gas boiler body, and a gas pipe two is provided at the lower end of the inner bottom surface of the gas boiler body, a connecting partition plate is welded between both sides of the heating water tank and the side surface of the gas boiler body, a gas pipe one is provided on the upper surface of the connecting partition plate, air inlets are provided at both the upper end and the lower end of one side of the gas boiler body, two air inlets of the gas boiler body are respectively connected with the air outlets of a first air pump and a second air, the lower extreme air inlet of rose box is connected through the lower extreme gas outlet of pipe with the gas boiler body, the upper end gas outlet of rose box is connected through the one side upper end air inlet of pipe with the gas boiler body, and the inside upper end of rose box is equipped with the support rack, and the upper surface of supporting the rack is equipped with filter pulp and active carbon adsorption layer, and the lower surface of supporting the rack is equipped with the light, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of light, first aspiration pump and second aspiration pump.
The above prior art discloses a flue gas recirculation gas boiler, which in the practical application process, has the technical problems as described above.
Based on the above-mentioned technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler system comprising:
the boiler comprises a boiler body, a steam generator and a steam generator, wherein the boiler body is provided with a water tank for storing water, and the water tank is provided with a steam outlet;
the flame combustion cavity is arranged in the boiler body and is abutted against the water tank;
the burner is communicated with the flame combustion cavity to burn in the flame combustion cavity, and is provided with an air inlet and a gas inlet;
the first smoke cavity is communicated with the flame combustion cavity;
the heat exchange smoke pipe is arranged in the water tank, and one end of the heat exchange smoke pipe is communicated with the flame combustion cavity to receive high-temperature smoke;
the second smoke cavity is communicated with the other end of the heat exchange smoke pipe to receive high-temperature smoke;
the first heat exchange water tank is communicated with the second smoke cavity;
the chimney is communicated with the first heat exchange water tank, and an electrostatic dust collector is mounted on the chimney;
and a water supply tank communicating with the water tank and the first heat exchange water tank to supply hot water.
Furthermore, the energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler system also comprises a flame distribution boiler retainer fixed in the flame combustion chamber.
Further, the flame distribution baffle pot comprises a baffle pot body, a flame through opening formed in the baffle pot body and a fixed retainer ring fixed at the bottom end of the baffle pot body, and the baffle pot body is fixed in the flame combustion cavity through the fixed retainer ring.
Further, energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system still includes air heater, the second smoke chamber communicate in air heater, air heater communicate in the combustor, air heater with still communicate between the combustor has first draught fan.
Furthermore, the energy-saving environment-friendly boiler system also comprises a gas station, and the gas station is communicated with the combustor through a pressure regulating pump.
Further, energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system still includes second heat exchange water tank, air heater communicate in second heat exchange water tank, second heat exchange water tank through the third draught fan communicate in the chimney.
Further, the first heat exchange water tank is communicated with the chimney through a second induced draft fan.
Further, the water tank is provided with a cold water inlet and a drain outlet, wherein the cold water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, and the drain outlet is arranged at the lower end of the water tank.
Further, the first heat exchange water tank includes a first cold water inlet and a first hot water outlet.
Further, the first heat exchange water tank includes a second cold water inlet and a second hot water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a superior effect lies in:
1. the energy-saving environment-friendly boiler system of the utility model can lead the flame of the burner to the wall surface of the water tank directly through the matching arrangement of the flame combustion chamber, the burner and the flame distribution baffle pot, thereby avoiding the waste of flame heat in the long-distance flame combustion chamber, and saving the consumption of fuel;
2. energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system, through combustor and air heater's cooperation setting, the temperature that makes the gas in the combustor and air improves, makes the burning that the gas can be more abundant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flame distribution baffle pan in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-boiler body, 11-water tank, 12-heat exchange smoke pipe, 13-cold water inlet, 14-sewage outlet, 2-flame combustion chamber, 21-flame distribution retaining pot, 211-retaining pot body, 212-flame through outlet, 213-fixed retaining ring, 3-burner, 4-first smoke chamber, 5-second smoke chamber, 6-first heat exchange water tank, 61-first cold water inlet, 62-first hot water outlet, 7-chimney, 71-electrostatic dust collector, 72-second induced draft fan, 73-third induced draft fan, 8-water supply tank, 9-air preheater, 91-first induced draft fan, 10-second heat exchange water tank, 101-second cold water inlet, 102-second hot water outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, it is to be noted that the features of the embodiments and examples of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler system includes:
the boiler comprises a boiler body 1, a water tank 11 and a steam outlet, wherein the water tank 11 is used for storing water;
the flame combustion chamber 2 is arranged in the boiler body 1 and is abutted against the water tank 11;
the burner 3 is communicated with the flame combustion chamber 2 to burn in the flame combustion chamber 2, and the burner 3 is provided with an air inlet and a gas inlet;
the first smoke cavity 4 is communicated with the flame combustion cavity 2, and high-temperature smoke generated by combustion of the combustor 3 is collected in the first smoke cavity 4;
the heat exchange smoke pipe 12 is arranged in the water tank 11, one end of the heat exchange smoke pipe 12 is communicated with the flame combustion chamber 2 to receive high-temperature smoke, and after the high-temperature smoke passes through the heat exchange smoke pipe 12, the heat of the high-temperature smoke is transferred to the water in the water tank 11 through the heat exchange smoke pipe 12;
the second smoke cavity 5 is communicated with the other end of the heat exchange smoke pipe 12 to receive high-temperature smoke;
the first heat exchange water tank 6 is communicated with the second smoke cavity 5;
the chimney 7 is communicated with the first heat exchange water tank 6, an electrostatic dust collector 71 is mounted on the chimney 7, and a second induced draft fan 72 is communicated between the chimney 7 and the first heat exchange water tank 6;
and a water supply tank 8 communicating with the water tank 11 and the first heat exchange water tank 6 to supply hot water.
As shown in fig. 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler system further includes a flame distribution baffle pot 21 fixed in the flame combustion chamber 2, when the flame sprayed from the nozzle of the burner 3 is combusted along the direction of the flame combustion chamber 2, the flame meets the flame distribution baffle pot 21, and the flame distribution baffle pot 21 guides the flame to the wall surface of the water tank 11 to heat the water tank 11.
The flame distribution baffle pot 21 comprises a pot baffle body 211, a flame penetration port 212 formed in the pot baffle body 211 and a fixing retaining ring 213 fixed to the bottom end of the pot baffle body 211, the pot baffle body 211 is fixed to the flame combustion chamber 2 through the fixing retaining ring 213, a part of flame is guided to the wall surface of the water tank 11 through the pot baffle body 211, and a part of flame penetrates through the flame penetration port 212 to convey high-temperature flue gas to the first flue gas chamber 4.
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system still includes air heater 9, second smoke chamber 5 communicate in air heater 9, air heater 9 communicate in combustor 3, air heater 9 with it has first draught fan 91 to communicate still between the combustor 3, first draught fan 91 will air introduction after air heater 9 preheats in the combustor 3, improved the temperature of air and gas, make the burning easier and more abundant.
The energy-saving environment-friendly boiler system further comprises a gas station, and the gas station is communicated with the combustor 3 through a pressure regulating pump.
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type boiler system still includes second heat exchange water tank 10, air heater 9 communicate in second heat exchange water tank 10, second heat exchange water tank 10 through third draught fan 73 communicate in chimney 7, process air heater 9's flue gas is carried in second heat exchange water tank 10, the waste heat of flue gas is right water among the second heat exchange water tank 10 carries out the heat exchange.
The water tank 11 is provided with a cold water inlet 13 and a sewage draining outlet 14, wherein the cold water inlet 13 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 11, and the sewage draining outlet 14 is arranged at the lower end of the water tank 11. In order to facilitate maintenance, the water tank 11 is also provided with an access hole; in order to facilitate the pressure detection of the water tank 11, a pressure detection meter is further arranged on the water tank 11.
The first heat exchange water tank 6 comprises a first cold water inlet 61 and a first hot water outlet 62, high-temperature flue gas in the second flue gas cavity 5 enters the first heat exchange water tank 6, a heat exchange water pipe is arranged in the first heat exchange water tank 6, the heat exchange water pipe absorbs heat of the high-temperature flue gas, and water temperature in the heat exchange water pipe rises, wherein two ends of the heat exchange water pipe are respectively communicated with the first hot water outlet 62 and the first cold water inlet 61.
The second heat exchange water tank 10 includes a second cold water inlet 101 and a second hot water outlet 102.
In this embodiment, the water supply tank 8 supplies cold water to the water tank 11, the first heat exchange water tank 6 and the second heat exchange water tank 10 by a water pump, and as a modification, the water supply tank 8 is further communicated with a water softening apparatus.
The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only for illustrating the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.