CN212721569U

CN212721569U - Portable field vegetation investigation device

Info

Publication number: CN212721569U
Application number: CN202022161050.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平晓燕; 张景
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable field vegetation investigation device, which comprises a measuring frame and a control box, wherein the measuring frame is provided with a detection unit, and the control box is internally provided with a controller, a storage module and a storage battery; the outer side of the control box is also provided with a touch screen, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the detection unit, the storage module and the touch screen, and the storage battery pack is respectively and electrically connected with the controller and the detection unit; the measuring rack comprises a vertical rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, a supporting rod is hinged to the outer edge of the supporting plate, a vertical sliding rod is arranged in the center of the lower end of the supporting plate, a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the supporting rod. The utility model discloses convenient to carry, the installation of being convenient for, dismantlement, the function is various, and the investigation data has the traceability.

Description

Portable field vegetation investigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an open-air vegetation measures technical field, especially relates to a portable open-air vegetation investigation device.

Background

The fields of grassland, water and soil conservation, forestry, ecology and other industries are often required to carry out the investigation of vegetation communities in the fields, the fields are generally required to be carried with various instruments such as geographical positioning, temperature and humidity measurement, environmental parameters, soil parameter measurement and instrument instruments such as sample boxes and height gauges, the instruments required to be carried are various in types, large in size and inconvenient to carry, manual operation is mainly relied on, the workload of reading and recording is large, the data arrangement and statistics at each place are complicated and tedious, and the working efficiency and the workload of investigating data processing are greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an easily install, dismantle, convenient to carry, survey data automatic processing and portable open-air vegetation investigation device that can trace back.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a portable field vegetation investigation device comprises a measuring frame and a control box, wherein a detection unit is arranged on the measuring frame, and a controller, a storage module and a storage battery pack are arranged in the control box; the touch screen is further arranged on the outer side of the control box, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the detection unit, the storage module and the touch screen, the storage battery pack is respectively and electrically connected with the controller and the detection unit, the detection unit transmits collected information to the controller, and the controller processes the information and stores the information into the storage module; the measuring rack comprises a vertical rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, a supporting rod is hinged to the outer edge of the supporting plate, a vertical sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the supporting rod.

The portable field vegetation investigation device comprises a wind speed sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor and an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, the montant is the tubulose, including with backup pad fixed connection's fixed montant and cup joint the activity montant in fixed montant, the activity montant can stretch out or retract in the fixed montant, fixed montant upper end is equipped with locking screw.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, solar panel is pegged graft to activity montant upper end, solar panel electricity connects storage battery.

In the portable field vegetation investigation device, an alarm device is further arranged in the control box and is electrically connected with the controller; and when the detection signal of the detection unit deviates from a preset threshold value, the controller controls the alarm device to give an alarm.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, still be equipped with GPS orientation module in the control box, GPS orientation module electricity connection director. The GPS module is used for determining position information of a measuring place.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, still be equipped with bluetooth module in the control box, bluetooth module electric connection director.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, the bracing piece is a plurality ofly and corresponding with the connecting rod, and is a plurality of the bracing piece is along backup pad circumference evenly distributed.

Foretell portable open-air vegetation investigation device, wherein, the slide bar lower extreme still is equipped with a detection section of thick bamboo, a detection section of thick bamboo is upper end open-ended cylindricly, and its lower extreme is the taper, and a detection mouth has been seted up to a detection section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the blind hole is established to the slide bar lower extreme, be equipped with the internal thread in the blind hole, the blind hole lateral wall has been seted up and has been link up the via hole, a detection section of thick bamboo upper end is equipped with the external screw thread with the internal thread adaptation, detection section.

The portable field vegetation investigation device is characterized in that the lower part of the vertical rod is detachably connected with a measuring tool, and the measuring tool comprises a measuring scale and/or a sample square.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

the utility model is provided with a measuring frame and a control box, wherein the measuring frame is provided with a detection unit, and the control box is internally provided with a controller, a storage module and a storage battery; the touch screen is arranged on the outer side of the control box, signals collected by the detection unit are transmitted to the controller, the controller processes the signals and stores the processed signals into the storage module, automatic collection and storage of field vegetation data can be achieved, investigation efficiency is greatly improved, manpower and material resources are saved, accuracy of collected data is improved, and data can be traced; through setting up collapsible bracing piece and scalable montant, make equipment fixing, dismantle convenient and fast, portable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the related components of the supporting plate in the measuring rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure, 1, a measuring stand; 11. a vertical rod; 111. fixing the vertical rod; 1111. locking the screw rod; 112. a movable vertical rod; 12. A support plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a slide bar; 151. blind holes; 16. a slider; 2. a control box; 21. a controller; 22. a storage module; 23. a battery pack; 24. a touch screen; 3. a detection unit; 31. a wind speed sensor; 32. a soil temperature and humidity sensor; 33. an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor; 4. a solar panel; 5. an alarm device; 51. an alarm lamp; 6. a GPS positioning module; 7. a Bluetooth module; 8. a measuring tool; 81. measuring a scale; 82. a sample square ruler; 9. a detection cylinder; 91. a detection port; 92. an external thread; 93. a baffle ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a portable field vegetation investigation device comprises a measuring frame 1 and a control box 2, wherein a detection unit 3 is arranged on the measuring frame 1, and a controller 21, a storage module 22 and a storage battery 23 are arranged in the control box 2; the outer side of the control box 2 is also provided with a touch screen 24, the controller 21 is respectively and electrically connected with the detection unit 3, the storage module 22 and the touch screen 24, the storage battery pack 23 is respectively and electrically connected with the controller 21 and the detection unit 3, the detection unit 3 transmits the acquired information to the controller 21, and the controller 21 processes the information and stores the information into the storage module 22; the measuring rack 1 comprises a vertical rod 11, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 11, a supporting rod 13 is hinged to the outer edge of the supporting plate 12, a sliding rod 15 is arranged in the center of the lower end of the supporting plate 12, a sliding block 16 is sleeved on the sliding rod 15, and a connecting rod 14 is hinged between the sliding block 16 and the supporting rod 13.

In one embodiment, the detection unit 3 includes a wind speed sensor 31, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 32, and an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 33. The wind speed sensor 31 is used for collecting and measuring atmospheric wind speed data and transmitting the atmospheric wind speed data to the controller 21; the soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 is used for collecting and measuring soil temperature and humidity data and transmitting the soil temperature and humidity data to the controller 21; the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 33 is used for collecting and measuring atmospheric temperature and humidity data and transmitting the atmospheric temperature and humidity data to the controller 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower end of the slide bar 15 is further provided with a detection cylinder 9, the detection cylinder 9 is used for placing a soil temperature and humidity sensor 32, the detection cylinder 9 is cylindrical with an open upper end, and the lower end of the detection cylinder is conical, so that the detection cylinder can be conveniently inserted underground; the detection port 91 is formed in the side wall of the detection barrel 9, the blind hole 151 is formed in the lower end of the sliding rod 15, internal threads are formed in the blind hole 151, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the blind hole 151, external threads 92 matched with the internal threads are formed in the upper end of the detection barrel 9, the upper portion of the detection barrel 9 is located below the external threads 92 and is fixedly connected with a retaining ring 93, the retaining ring 93 is used for limiting the depth of the detection barrel 9 entering the blind hole 151, a certain space is formed in the blind hole 151, and a signal line of the soil temperature and humidity. During the specific use, put into soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 from detecting a section of thick bamboo 9 upper end opening, wear out the electricity from the via hole with the signal line that soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 is connected and be connected to controller 21, will detect the female connection of a section of thick bamboo 9 and blind hole 151 and get up, detect a section of thick bamboo 9 lower extreme taper structure and insert it in the ground more easily to make detection mouth 91 get into under the ground, make soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 can contact with soil, guarantee the accuracy of data collection.

As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, there are 4 support rods 13, 4 support rods 13 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the support plate 12, and there are 4 support rods 13 corresponding to the connecting rods 14.

As shown in fig. 1, when the measuring rack 1 is stored, the sliding block 16 slides downwards, the sliding block 16 drives one end of the connecting rod 14 to move downwards, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 can drive the supporting rod 13 to be stored. When the measuring rack 1 is used, the operation is reversed to that for storing the measuring rack 1. After the support rods 13 are opened, the plurality of support rods 13 are opened, so that the occupied area of the measuring rack 1 can be increased, and the measuring rack 1 is more stable. By arranging the foldable supporting rod 13, the occupied space is reduced when the measuring stand 1 is carried, and the carrying is convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the vertical rod 11 is tubular and includes a fixed vertical rod 111 fixedly connected to the supporting board 12 and a movable vertical rod 112 sleeved in the fixed vertical rod 111, the movable vertical rod 112 can extend out of or retract into the fixed vertical rod 111, and the upper end of the fixed vertical rod 111 is provided with a locking screw 1111. When the measuring rack 1 is used, the movable vertical rod 112 is pulled out of the fixed vertical rod 111 and is locked by the locking screw 1111, the overall height of the measuring rack 1 is adjusted as required, and field measurement is facilitated; when measuring rack 1 is required to be stored, locking screw 1111 is firstly unscrewed, and movable vertical rod 112 is pushed into fixed vertical rod 111, so that the overall length of vertical rod 11 can be reduced, and the carrying is convenient.

Because the field commercial power is difficult to obtain, in the embodiment, the solar panel 4 is inserted at the upper end of the movable vertical rod 112, and the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery pack 23. This ensures that during the day, the solar panel 4 converts light energy into electrical energy to be stored in the battery pack 23, thereby providing sufficient power for normal operation of the device.

In one embodiment, the control box 2 is also internally provided with an alarm device 5, the alarm device 5 is electrically connected with the controller 21, the alarm device 5 can adopt an acoustic alarm and an alarm lamp 51, and the alarm lamp 51 is arranged outside the control box 2; when the detection signal of the detection unit 3 deviates from the preset threshold value, the controller 21 controls the alarm device 5 to give an alarm, the sound alarm gives out an alarm sound, and the alarm lamp 51 flashes to remind the investigator to perform related processing in time, so that the successful investigation is ensured.

In order to accurately record the position information of the investigation place, a GPS positioning module 6 is also arranged in the control box 2, and the GPS positioning module 6 is electrically connected with the controller 21. The position information of the measuring place is sent to the controller 21 through the GPS module, and the controller 21 processes the position information and stores the processed position information in the storage module 22.

In one embodiment, a bluetooth module 7 is further disposed in the control box 2, and the bluetooth module 7 is electrically connected to the controller 21. Information transmission that detecting element 3 gathered gives controller 21, and controller 21 gives bluetooth module 7 with signal transmission after handling, and bluetooth module 7 sends the detected signal for the mobile terminal APP that the investigator carried, and the investigator can look over relevant information through cell-phone APP', or adjusts relevant parameter through cell-phone APP.

The lower part of the vertical rod 11 is detachably connected with a measuring tool 8, and the measuring tool 8 comprises a measuring ruler 81 and/or a sample ruler 82. The surveyor can take out the sample square ruler 82 in the device and place the same on the ground for sample square statistics and sampling, and can also take down the measuring ruler 81 to measure the vegetation height. The lower part of the vertical rod 11 is detachably connected with a measuring tool 8, so that the measuring tool 8 is carried to become a standard, and the measuring tool 8 is prevented from being forgotten in field investigation.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when carrying out open-air vegetation investigation, place soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 in detecting section of thick bamboo 9, and will detect section of thick bamboo 9 and slide bar 15 threaded connection, open through bracing piece 13 again, detect section of thick bamboo 9 and insert the underground that needs carry out the vegetation measurement, guarantee that detection mouth 91 gets into underground and make soil temperature and humidity sensor 32 and underground soil contact, storage battery 23 provides electric power to control circuit and detecting element 3, detecting element 3 sends the signal of gathering to controller 21, and show each data and operating condition on touch-sensitive screen 24.

The detecting element 3 of this device reads current air temperature, humidity, wind speed, soil temperature, humidity to and obtain geographical coordinate and time information from GPS positioning system, above-mentioned data transfer to controller 21, in storage module 22 after controller 21 handles, can also pass through in bluetooth module 7 conveys data transfer to the mobile terminal APP program that the investigation personnel carried. The touch screen 24 displays the air temperature, humidity, wind speed, soil temperature and humidity information of the current sampling point, and the number, position and time information of the current sampling point. The staff can predetermine relevant threshold value through touch-sensitive screen 24 for realize carrying out analysis comparison to the data of field investigation, when the data that detecting element 3 gathered surpassed the scope that the threshold value allowed, alarm device 5 reported to the police, the suggestion investigator in time carries out analysis processes.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A portable field vegetation investigation device is characterized by comprising a measuring frame and a control box, wherein the measuring frame is provided with a detection unit, and a controller, a storage module and a storage battery pack are arranged in the control box; the touch screen is further arranged on the outer side of the control box, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the detection unit, the storage module and the touch screen, the storage battery pack is respectively and electrically connected with the controller and the detection unit, the detection unit transmits collected information to the controller, and the controller processes the information and stores the information into the storage module; the measuring rack comprises a vertical rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, a supporting rod is hinged to the outer edge of the supporting plate, a vertical sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the supporting rod.

2. The portable field vegetation survey device of claim 1, wherein the detection unit comprises a wind speed sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, and an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor.

3. The portable field vegetation investigation device of claim 1, wherein the vertical rod is tubular and comprises a fixed vertical rod fixedly connected with the support plate and a movable vertical rod sleeved in the fixed vertical rod, the movable vertical rod can extend out of or retract into the fixed vertical rod, and a locking screw is arranged at the upper end of the fixed vertical rod.

4. The portable field vegetation investigation device of claim 3, wherein a solar panel is plugged into the upper end of the movable vertical rod, and the solar panel is electrically connected with a storage battery.

5. The portable field vegetation survey device of claim 1, wherein an alarm device is further provided in the control box, the alarm device being electrically connected to the controller; and when the detection signal of the detection unit deviates from a preset threshold value, the controller controls the alarm device to give an alarm.

6. The portable field vegetation survey device of claim 1, wherein a GPS positioning module is further disposed within the control box, the GPS positioning module being electrically connected to the controller.

7. The portable field vegetation survey device of claim 1, wherein a bluetooth module is further disposed in the control box, and the bluetooth module is electrically connected to the controller.

8. The portable field vegetation investigation device of claim 1, wherein the support rods are multiple and correspond to the connecting rods, and the support rods are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the support plate.

9. The portable field vegetation investigation device of claim 1, wherein the slide bar is further provided with a detection cylinder at a lower end thereof, the detection cylinder is cylindrical with an open upper end, the lower end thereof is conical, a detection port is formed in a side wall of the detection cylinder, a blind hole is formed at the lower end of the slide bar, an internal thread is formed in the blind hole, a through via hole is formed in a side wall of the blind hole, an external thread adapted to the internal thread is formed at the upper end of the detection cylinder, and a stop ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the detection cylinder below the external thread.

10. The portable field vegetation survey device of claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the vertical post is removably attached to a measuring tool comprising a measuring scale and/or a sample square.