CN212629164U - Seeder with seed metering device and seed box separated - Google Patents
Seeder with seed metering device and seed box separated Download PDFInfo
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- CN212629164U CN212629164U CN202020817941.5U CN202020817941U CN212629164U CN 212629164 U CN212629164 U CN 212629164U CN 202020817941 U CN202020817941 U CN 202020817941U CN 212629164 U CN212629164 U CN 212629164U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field, and provides a seeder with a seed metering device and a seed box which are separated, which comprises a frame, a seed box and a seeding unit which are arranged on the frame, and a seed conveying pipe which is connected with the seed box and the seeding unit; a plurality of seed outlets are arranged at the bottom of the seed box; the seeding unit is a plurality of, all sets up along lateral sliding in the frame, the seeding unit includes: the seed sowing device comprises a first support, a furrow opener, a seed sowing device and a seed sowing device, wherein the first support is arranged on the rack in a transverse sliding manner; the seed conveying pipe is multiple, and each seed conveying pipe is connected with a seed outlet and a seed metering device. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem of seeding unit row spacing adjustment is influenced to seeder increase seed case capacity among the prior art has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seeder, a seeder of seed metering ware and seed box components of a whole that can function independently is related to.
Background
China has wide regions, various crops varieties and different planting requirements. The row spacing of the sowed crops is large or small, and the crops are intercropped in wide and narrow rows. In order to increase the universality of parts of the same type of products and reduce the cost, agricultural machinery enterprises need to design products with large adjustment space and one machine with multiple functions. Therefore, the adjustment range of the row spacing embodies the application range of the seeder. Along with the integration of rural land, the large tracts of land operation is more and more, and in order to reduce the number of times of adding fertile and seed, the user hopes that seed case fertilizer box all makes big enough, and the capacity is enough, and the current seeder has the problem that increasing seed case capacity can influence seeding unit row spacing adjustment, and is inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a seeder of seed metering ware and seed case components of a whole that can function independently has solved among the prior art problem that seeder increase seed case capacity influences the adjustment of seeding unit row spacing.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a seed meter and seed box split planter comprising: the seed box and the sowing unit are arranged on the rack and are connected with the seed box and the sowing unit seed conveying pipe;
a plurality of seed outlets are arranged at the bottom of the seed box;
the seeding unit is a plurality of, all sets up along lateral sliding in the frame, the seeding unit includes:
a first bracket which is arranged on the frame in a sliding way along the transverse direction,
a furrow opener arranged on the first bracket,
the seed sowing device is arranged on the first bracket;
the seed conveying pipe is multiple, and each seed conveying pipe is connected with a seed outlet and a seed metering device.
As a further technical solution, the sowing unit further includes:
the transition bin is arranged on the first support and is communicated with the seed conveying pipe, a seed discharging port is formed in the bottom of the transition bin, and the seed discharging port is communicated with the seed metering device;
and the drawing plate is arranged in the transition bin in a sliding manner and blocks the seed outlet.
As a further technical scheme, a discharge opening is further formed in the transition bin, and a bin door is arranged on the discharge opening.
As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:
the fertilizer box is arranged on the rack, and a plurality of fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box;
a plurality of fertilizing units are arranged on the rack in a transverse sliding manner and positioned in front of the sowing units;
the fertilizing pipes are multiple and are connected with the fertilizer outlet and the fertilizing unit.
As a further technical solution, the fertilizing unit includes:
the second bracket is arranged on the rack in a transverse sliding manner and is connected with the first bracket;
and the fertilizer applicator is arranged on the second bracket.
As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:
the seed discharging roller is rotatably arranged in the seed box and is positioned at the seed outlet;
the fertilizer discharging roller is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box and is positioned at the fertilizer outlet.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the rotating shaft of the seed sowing device, the seed sowing roller and the fertilizer discharging roller are connected through chain transmission.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:
1. in the utility model, the advancing direction of the seeder on the plane is defined as longitudinal direction, the advancing direction of the vertical seeder is transverse direction, a seed box is arranged on a frame, the bottom of the seed box is provided with a plurality of seed outlets which are arranged on the seed box along the transverse direction, a plurality of seeding units are also arranged on a bracket along the transverse direction, each seeding unit comprises a first bracket arranged on the frame along the transverse sliding direction and a furrow opener and a seeding unit arranged on the first bracket, each seeding unit is connected with one seed outlet through a seed conveying pipe, seeds are placed in the seed box during seeding, the furrow opener conducts furrowing, the seeds enter the seeding unit through the seed conveying pipe to conduct seeding, the seeds are discharged into a ditch, the seed box and the seeding units are separated by adopting an integral seed box, the furrow opener and the seeding unit form a seeding unit, the seeding unit is communicated through the seed conveying pipe, the capacity of the, and the adjustment of the sowing row spacing cannot be influenced, and the problem that the adjustment of the sowing row spacing is influenced by the increase of the seed box capacity in the existing sowing machine is solved.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sowing unit;
in the figure: 1 rack, 2 seed boxes, 21 seed outlets, 3 sowing units, 31 first supports, 32 furrow openers, 33 seed metering devices, 34 transition bins, 35 drawing plates, 36 bin gates, 4 seed conveying pipes, 5 fertilizer boxes, 51 fertilizer outlets, 6 fertilizer applying units, 61 second supports, 62 fertilizer applicators, 7 fertilizer applying pipes, 8 seed metering rollers and 9 fertilizer applying rollers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figures 1-2 of the drawings,
a seed meter and seed box split planter comprising: the seeding machine comprises a rack 1, a seed box 2 and a seeding unit 3 which are arranged on the rack 1, and a seed conveying pipe 4 which is connected with the seed box 2 and the seeding unit 3;
the bottom of the seed box 2 is provided with a plurality of seed outlets 21;
seeding unit 3 is a plurality of, all sets up along lateral sliding in frame 1 is last, seeding unit 3 includes:
a first bracket 31 arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding way along the transverse direction,
a furrow opener 32 provided on said first support 31,
a seed metering device 33 arranged on the first bracket 31;
the number of the seed conveying pipes 4 is multiple, and each seed conveying pipe 4 is connected with one seed outlet 21 and one seed metering device 33.
In the embodiment, the advancing direction of the seeder on the defined plane is longitudinal, the advancing direction of the vertical seeder is transverse, a seed box 2 is arranged on a frame 1, the bottom of the seed box 2 is provided with a plurality of seed outlets 21, the plurality of seed outlets 21 are transversely arranged on the seed box 2, a plurality of seeding units 3 are also transversely arranged on a bracket, each seeding unit 3 comprises a first bracket 31 arranged on the frame 1 in a transverse sliding manner, a furrow opener 32 and a seeding unit 33 arranged on the first bracket 31, each seeding unit 33 is connected with one seed outlet 21 through one seed conveying pipe 4, seeds are placed in the seed box 2 during seeding, the furrow opener 32 conducts furrow opening, the seeds enter the seeding unit 33 through the seed conveying pipe 4 to conduct seeding, the seeds are discharged into a ditch, the seed box 2 integrated with the seed box 2 separated from the seeding unit 3, the furrow opener 32 and the seeding unit 33 are formed by the seed conveying pipe 4, the seeding unit 33 is communicated, can effectively increase the capacity of seed case 2 to can not influence the adjustment of seeding row interval, solve increase seed case 2 capacity among the current seeder and influence the problem between the adjustment of seeding row interval.
Further, the sowing unit 3 further includes:
the transition bin 34 is arranged on the first support 31, a seed discharging port is formed at the bottom of the transition bin 34 and is communicated with the seed metering device 33, and the transition bin 34 is communicated with the seed conveying pipe 4;
and the drawing plate 35 is arranged in the transition bin 34 in a sliding manner and blocks the seed outlet.
In this embodiment, set up transition bin 34, the seed passes through seed tube 4 and gets into in transition bin 34, it communicates with seed metering device 33 to be equipped with seed sowing port down on transition bin 34, it sets up pull board 35 to slide in transition bin 34, pull board 35 keeps off seed sowing port, through sliding pull board 35, the degree that seed sowing port opened can be controlled, thereby control the seed and get into the speed in seed metering device 33, avoid getting into seed metering device 33 too much or too little seed, influence the seeding, also can close seed sowing port when needs completely and stop a certain one or multirow.
Further, a discharge opening is further formed in the transition bin 34, and a bin gate 36 is arranged on the discharge opening.
In this embodiment, a discharge opening is formed in the transition bin 34, and a bin gate 36 is formed, so that the bin gate 36 can be opened to clean the transition bin 34 after seeding is completed.
Further, still include:
the fertilizer box 5 is arranged on the frame 1, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets 51;
a plurality of fertilizing units 6 are arranged on the rack 1 in a transverse sliding manner and positioned in front of the sowing unit 3;
the fertilizing tubes 7 are multiple and are connected with a fertilizer outlet 51 and a fertilizing unit 6.
In this embodiment, still be provided with fertile case 5 on frame 1, the bottom of fertile case 5 is equipped with out fertile mouthful 51, still sets up a plurality of fertilization units 6 along lateral sliding on frame 1, and fertilization unit 6 is located the place ahead of seeding unit 3, and every fertilization unit 6 all communicates with a play fertile mouthful 51 through a fertilization pipe 7, can sow the while fertilization when seeding.
Further, the fertilizing unit 6 includes:
the second bracket 61 is arranged on the machine frame 1 in a transverse sliding mode and connected with the first bracket 31;
and a fertilizer applicator 62 disposed on the second bracket 61.
In this embodiment, the fertilizing unit 6 includes a second bracket 61 slidably disposed on the frame 1 and connected to the first bracket 31, and a fertilizer applicator 62 disposed on the second bracket 61, so as to ensure that the fertilizing unit 6 and the sowing unit 3 can be synchronously adjusted, and the use is convenient.
Further, still include:
the seed sowing roller 8 is rotatably arranged in the seed box 2 and is positioned at the seed outlet 21;
the fertilizer discharging roller 9 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box 5 and is positioned at the fertilizer outlet 51.
In the embodiment, the seed sowing roller 8 is arranged in the seed box 2 and at the seed outlet 21, the seed sowing roller 8 can discharge seeds from the seed outlet 21 when rotating, the fertilizer discharging roller 9 is arranged in the fertilizer box 5 and at the fertilizer outlet 51, and the fertilizer can be discharged from the fertilizer outlet 51 when the fertilizer discharging roller 9 rotates, so that the seed sowing of the seed box 2 and the fertilizer discharging of the fertilizer box 5 can be controlled conveniently.
Further, in the present invention,
the rotating shaft of the seed metering device 33, the seed metering roller 8 and the fertilizer discharging roller 9 are connected through chain transmission.
In this embodiment, the rotation shaft of the seed sowing device 33, the seed sowing roller 8 and the fertilizer sowing roller 9 are connected through chain transmission, when sowing, the seed sowing device 33 works, the seed sowing roller 8 and the fertilizer sowing roller 9 both start to rotate, seeds and fertilizers begin to be discharged into the seed sowing device 33 and the fertilizer applicator 62 for sowing, after sowing is completed, the seed sowing device 33 stops working, the seed sowing roller 8 and the fertilizer sowing roller 9 also stop rotating, the seeds and fertilizers stop being discharged into the seed sowing device 33 and the fertilizer applicator 62, and the fertilizing and the seed sowing can be synchronously carried out and stopped.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A seed meter and seed box split planter comprising: the seeding machine comprises a rack (1), a seed box (2) and a seeding unit (3) which are arranged on the rack (1), and a seed conveying pipe (4) which is used for connecting the seed box (2) and the seeding unit (3);
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a plurality of seed outlets (21) are arranged at the bottom of the seed box (2);
seeding unit (3) are a plurality of, all along lateral sliding set up in on frame (1), seeding unit (3) include:
a first bracket (31) which is arranged on the frame (1) in a sliding way along the transverse direction,
a furrow opener (32) arranged on the first bracket (31),
a seed metering device (33) arranged on the first bracket (31);
the seed conveying pipes (4) are multiple, and each seed conveying pipe (4) is connected with one seed outlet (21) and one seed metering device (33).
2. A seed meter and seed box separated sowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the sowing unit (3) further comprises:
the transition bin (34) is arranged on the first support (31), the transition bin (34) is communicated with the seed conveying pipe (4), a seed discharging port is formed in the bottom of the transition bin (34), and the seed discharging port is communicated with the seed metering device (33);
and the drawing plate (35) is arranged in the transition bin (34) in a sliding manner and used for blocking the seed outlet.
3. The seed metering device and seed box split seeding machine of claim 2, wherein the transition bin (34) is further provided with a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is provided with a bin gate (36).
4. The seed meter and seed box split planter of claim 3 further comprising:
the fertilizer box (5) is arranged on the rack (1), and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets (51);
a plurality of fertilizing units (6) are arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding mode along the transverse direction and located in front of the sowing units (3);
a plurality of fertilizing tubes (7) are connected with the fertilizer outlet (51) and the fertilizing unit (6).
5. A seed meter and seed box separated sowing machine according to claim 4, wherein the fertilizing unit (6) comprises:
the second bracket (61) is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding mode along the transverse direction and is connected with the first bracket (31);
and the fertilizer applicator (62) is arranged on the second bracket (61).
6. The seed meter and seed box split planter of claim 5 further comprising:
the seed sowing roller (8) is rotatably arranged in the seed box (2) and is positioned at the seed outlet (21);
and the fertilizer discharging roller (9) is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box (5) and is positioned at the fertilizer outlet (51).
7. A seed metering device and seed box separated sowing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotation shaft of the seed metering device (33), the seed metering roller (8) and the fertilizer discharging roller (9) are connected through chain transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020817941.5U CN212629164U (en) | 2020-05-16 | 2020-05-16 | Seeder with seed metering device and seed box separated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020817941.5U CN212629164U (en) | 2020-05-16 | 2020-05-16 | Seeder with seed metering device and seed box separated |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212629164U true CN212629164U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74792693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020817941.5U Active CN212629164U (en) | 2020-05-16 | 2020-05-16 | Seeder with seed metering device and seed box separated |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212629164U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-16 CN CN202020817941.5U patent/CN212629164U/en active Active
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