CN212211916U

CN212211916U - Seeder for farming

Info

Publication number: CN212211916U
Application number: CN202020052222.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩延海; 郑静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of seeding of seeders and comprises a turning plate, wherein the turning plate is provided with a mounting frame and a traction ring, the mounting frame is provided with a charging basket, the charging basket is provided with a blanking pipe, the turning plate is provided with a first straight plate and a second straight plate, the second straight plate is provided with a leveling roller, the first straight plate is provided with a roller, the right roller is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is provided with a first rotating column, the first rotating column is provided with a driving fluted disc, the driving fluted disc is provided with a chain, the chain is provided with a driven gear ring, the driven gear ring is provided with a second rotating column, the second rotating column is provided with a disc, the disc is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a threaded plug, the vehicle body is provided with an arc-shaped earthing plate, the seeder is convenient to adjust the distance and is suitable for different crops to be practical.

Description

Seeder for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder seeding technical field specifically is a seeder for farming.

Background

The seeder uses crop seeds as planting machine of seeding object for the seeder of a certain kind or a certain kind of crop, often the name of crop kind, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton seeder, forage grass broadcast seeder, etc., the existing seeder generally adopts the air-aspiration type to more accurate entering cloth kind, thereby improve farmland farming efficiency.

The existing seeder can sow at equal intervals, but the seeder is inconvenient to adjust the interval, different crops are practical and inconvenient, and meanwhile, the seeder is not provided with an earthing structure, so that gully phenomenon easily occurs after planting for a period of time, and the seeder is not beneficial to planting.

Based on this, the utility model relates to a specifically be a seeder for farming to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seeder for farming to solve the inconvenient spacing of regulation size of the seeder that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, different crops are practical inconvenient, and the seeder does not set up the earthing structure simultaneously, plants the easy gully phenomenon that appears in a period after planting, is unfavorable for the problem of planting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seeder for agricultural planting comprises a turning plate, a flattening roller, a charging basket, a coulter and rollers, wherein the top of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame and a traction ring, the charging basket is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, the bottom of the charging basket is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, the bottom of the turning plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first straight plate and a second straight plate, the flattening roller is rotatably connected between the second straight plates, the left side wall of the second straight plate is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the left end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with an inclined scraper which is contacted with the flattening roller, the outer wall of the first straight plate is rotatably connected with the rollers, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the rollers at the right side, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, a first rotating column is fixedly connected on the driven bevel gear, and a driving fluted disc is, the meshing is connected with the chain on the initiative fluted disc, the chain meshing is connected with driven ring gear, the post is rotated to fixedly connected with second on the driven ring gear, the second rotates the disc of fixedly connected with and unloading pipe bottom laminating contact on the post, the through-hole has evenly been seted up on the disc, the through-hole sets up under the unloading pipe, the through-hole has the screw plug through thread groove threaded connection, the sweep is at disc left side symmetry fixedly connected with arc earthing plate, sweep right side wall is equipped with the altitude mixture control structure, altitude mixture control structure bottom fixedly connected with coulter.

Preferably, the bottom of the vehicle plate is fixedly connected with two groups of same bearings, and the first rotating column and the second rotating column are fixedly connected with the bearings.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the through hole is 5-8mm larger than that of the blanking pipe.

Preferably, the height adjusting structure comprises a sleeve, a sliding plate is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, positioning holes are evenly formed in the sliding plate, the sleeve is connected with a lock pin through the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the lock pin is connected with the positioning holes in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the turning plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the coulter.

Preferably, the distance between the positioning holes is 3-5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a gyro wheel drives the dwang and rotates, the dwang drives the rotation of drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear drives driven bevel gear and rotates, driven bevel gear drives the second and rotates the post and rotate, the second rotates the post and passes through the drive fluted disc and drive the chain and rotate, the chain drives driven fluted disc and rotates, driven fluted disc drives first rotation post and rotates, first rotation post drives the disc and rotates, through-hole periodicity on the disc removes to under the unloading pipe department, the seed of unloading pipe passes through the through-hole and gets into in the planting ground, realize equidistant seeding, and simultaneously, through at through-hole threaded connection screw stopper, make the adjacent through-hole that can the unloading adjust according to actual need, make the seeder make things convenient for the spacing size, be fit for different crops practicality. The utility model discloses a two sets of the same arc earthing plates of left side design of unloading pipe, two sets of arc earthing plates cooperation are convenient carries out the earthing with the soil of coulter excavation for the removal of the soil maximize after the ditching flattens to the primary importance, plants the gully phenomenon can not appear in planting after a period, does benefit to the planting. The utility model discloses a design altitude mixture control structure, slide among the slip altitude mixture control structure, the slide drives different locating holes and removes to lockpin department and fixes for the slide conveniently drives the coulter and carries out altitude mixture control, makes the seeder conveniently adjust the depth of ditching, is convenient for adjust seed planting depth. The utility model discloses an oblique scraper blade of design, oblique scraper blade can scrape out the earth that flattens the roller outer wall bonding, has guaranteed the effect that flattens of flattening the roller.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disc and its connection structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the automatic leveling machine comprises a vehicle plate 2, a first straight plate 3, a second straight plate 4, an inclined scraper 5, a cross rod 6, a leveling roller 7, an arc-shaped soil covering plate 8, a through hole 9, a disc 10, a charging basket 11, a mounting frame 12, a driving bevel gear 13, a traction ring 14, a sleeve 15, a lock pin 16, a sliding plate 161, a positioning hole 17, a coulter 18, a threaded plug 19, a driven fluted disc 20, a bearing 21, a chain 22, a blanking pipe 23, a roller 24, a driven bevel gear 25, a driving fluted disc 26, a first rotating column 27, a second rotating column 28 and a rotating rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeder for agricultural planting comprises a turning plate 1, a flattening roller 6, a charging basket 10, a coulter 17 and a roller 23, wherein the top of the turning plate 1 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 11 and a traction ring 13, the charging basket 10 is fixedly connected in the installation frame 11, the bottom of the charging basket 10 is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 22, the bottom of the turning plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first straight plate 2 and a second straight plate 3, the flattening roller 6 is rotatably connected between the second straight plates 3, the left side wall of the second straight plate 3 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 5, the left end of the cross rod 5 is fixedly connected with an inclined scraper 4 which is in contact with the flattening roller 5, the inclined scraper 4 can scrape out soil adhered to the outer wall of the flattening roller 6, and the flattening effect of the flattening roller 6 is ensured;

the outer wall of the first straight plate 2 is rotatably connected with rollers 23, a rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected between the rollers 23 on the right side, a driving bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 28, the driving bevel gear 12 is connected with a driven bevel gear 24 in a meshed manner, a first rotating column 26 is fixedly connected on the driven bevel gear 24, a driving fluted disc 25 is fixedly connected on the first rotating column 26, a chain 21 is connected on the driving fluted disc 25 in a meshed manner, a driven gear ring 19 is connected on the chain 21 in a meshed manner, a second rotating column 27 is fixedly connected on the driven gear ring 19, two groups of identical bearings 20 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the turning plate 1, the first rotating column 26 and the second rotating column 27 are fixedly connected with the bearings 20, a disc 9 which is in contact with the bottom of the blanking pipe 22 is fixedly connected on the second rotating column 27, through holes 8 are uniformly formed in the disc 9, the inner diameter of each through hole 8 is 5-8mm larger, the through hole 8 is connected with a threaded plug 18 through a threaded groove and a thread, the rotating rod 28 is driven to rotate through the roller 23, the rotating rod 28 drives the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 12 drives the driven bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 24 drives the second rotating column 26 to rotate, the second rotating column 26 drives the chain 21 to rotate through the driving fluted disc 25, the chain 21 drives the driven fluted disc 19 to rotate, the driven fluted disc 19 drives the first rotating column 26 to rotate, the first rotating column 26 drives the disc 9 to rotate, the through hole 8 on the disc 9 periodically moves to a position under the discharging pipe 22, seeds of the discharging pipe 22 enter a planting field through the through hole 8 to realize equidistant seeding, meanwhile, the through holes 8 are in threaded connection with the threaded plugs 18, so that the adjacent through holes 8 capable of discharging can be adjusted according to actual needs, the distance of the seeder can be conveniently adjusted, and the seeder is suitable for different crops to be practical;

the arc-shaped soil covering plates 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the disc 9 of the vehicle plate 1, two groups of the same arc-shaped soil covering plates 7 are designed on the left side of the discharging pipe 22, and the two groups of the arc-shaped soil covering plates 7 are matched to conveniently cover soil excavated by the coulter 17, so that the excavated soil is moved to the original position to be flattened to the maximum extent, a gully phenomenon does not occur in a planting field after a period of time, and planting is facilitated;

the right side wall of the turning plate 1 is provided with a height adjusting structure, the bottom of the height adjusting structure is fixedly connected with a coulter 17, the height adjusting structure comprises a sleeve 14, a sliding plate 16 is connected in the sleeve 14 in a sliding mode, uniform positioning holes 161 are formed in the sliding plate 16, the distance between the positioning holes 161 is 3-5cm, the sleeve 14 is connected with a lock pin 15 through the sliding holes in a sliding mode, the lock pin 15 is connected with the positioning holes 161 in a sliding mode, the sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the turning plate 1, the bottom of the sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected with the coulter 17, the height adjusting structure is designed, the sliding plate 16 in the sliding height adjusting structure is fixed by driving different positioning holes 161 to move to the lock pin 15, the sliding plate 16 conveniently drives the coulter 17 to conduct height.

One specific application of this embodiment is: according to the requirement of the ditching depth, the sliding plate 16 in the height adjusting structure is slid, the sliding plate 16 drives different positioning holes 161 to move to the position of the lock pin 15, and the lock pin fixes the sliding plate 16 and the sleeve 14, so that the sliding plate 16 conveniently drives the coulter 17 to adjust the height, the seeder conveniently adjusts the ditching depth and the seed planting depth; pouring seeds into a charging basket 10, connecting a traction ring 13 with an external power structure, driving a turning plate 1 to move through a roller 23 by the external power structure, driving a coulter 17 to ditch through the turning plate 1, driving a rotating rod 28 to rotate through the roller 23, driving a driving bevel gear 12 to rotate through the rotating rod 28, driving a driven bevel gear 24 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 12, driving a second rotating column 26 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 24, driving a chain 21 to rotate through a driving fluted disc 25 by the second rotating column 26, driving a driven fluted disc 19 to rotate through the chain 21, driving a first rotating column 26 to rotate, driving a disc 9 to rotate through the first rotating column 26, periodically moving a through hole 8 on the disc 9 to a position under a discharging pipe 22, allowing the seeds of the discharging pipe 22 to enter a planting field through the through hole 8 to realize equidistant seeding, and allowing two groups of arc-shaped soil covering plates 7 to cooperate to conveniently cover the soil excavated by the, the soil after ditching is moved to the original position to be flattened to the maximum extent, the planting land does not have gully phenomenon after a period of planting, the planting is facilitated, and finally, the flattening roller 6 is flattened. The threaded plugs 18 are connected with the through holes 8 in a threaded manner, so that the adjacent through holes 8 capable of discharging can be adjusted according to actual needs, the size of the space between the through holes can be conveniently adjusted by the seeder, and the seeder is suitable for different crops to be practical; in addition, the inclined scraper 4 can scrape out soil adhered to the outer wall of the flattening roller 6, and the flattening effect of the flattening roller 6 is ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for farming, includes sweep, flattening roller, storage bucket, coulter and gyro wheel, its characterized in that: the material barrel is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the material barrel, a first straight plate and a second straight plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the bottom of the vehicle plate, a flattening roller is rotatably connected between the second straight plates, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the second straight plate, a diagonal scraper contacted with the flattening roller is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross rod, rollers are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first straight plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the rollers at the right side, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod and is engaged and connected with a driven bevel gear, a first rotating column is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, a driving fluted disc is fixedly connected to the first rotating column and is engaged and connected with a chain, and a driven gear ring is engaged and connected with the chain, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the driven gear ring, a disc which is in contact with the bottom of the discharging pipe in a laminating mode is fixedly connected to the second rotating column, through holes are evenly formed in the disc, the through holes are formed under the discharging pipe, threaded plugs are connected to the through holes through threaded grooves and threads, the turning plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an arc soil covering plate on the left side of the disc, a height adjusting structure is arranged on the right side wall of the turning plate, and a coulter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the height adjusting structure.

2. The seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the turning plate is fixedly connected with two groups of same bearings, and the first rotating column and the second rotating column are fixedly connected with the bearings.

3. The seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the through hole is 5-8mm larger than that of the blanking pipe.

4. The seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting structure comprises a sleeve, a sliding plate is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, positioning holes are evenly formed in the sliding plate, the sleeve is connected with a lock pin through a sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the lock pin is connected with the positioning holes in a sliding mode.

5. The seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the sleeve is fixedly connected with the turning plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the coulter.

6. The seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the positioning holes is 3-5 cm.