CN210614405U

CN210614405U - Large-scale fruit melon grading plant

Info

Publication number: CN210614405U
Application number: CN201921649120.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜娟; 沙吾提·阿布拉江; 热比古丽·哈力克; 廖新福
Original assignee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Grape And Fruit Research Institute
Current assignee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Grape And Fruit Research Institute
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

A large-scale fruit and melon grading plant, the utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable grading equipment; a supporting table is fixedly connected onto the fixing frame, a pressure sensor is fixedly embedded and arranged at the bottom of the supporting table, a supporting block is fixedly connected into the fixing frame, motors are arranged on the right side and the rear side of the supporting block respectively, the motors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting table, a lead screw is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the bottom of the motors, the bottom end of the lead screw is screwed onto the fixing frame through a bearing, the bearing is fixedly embedded and fixed onto the fixing frame respectively, a guide block is arranged on the lead screw in a penetrating mode through thread rotation, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide block, the sliding block is arranged in corresponding sliding grooves in a vertical sliding mode respectively, a barrier plate is fixedly connected to the outer; the sorting precision is improved, and meanwhile, the sorting efficiency is improved, so that the phenomenon of rottenness and deterioration of the fruit and melon during sorting is avoided, and the economic benefit of fruit growers is increased.

Description

Large-scale fruit melon grading plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables classification equipment technical field, concretely relates to large-scale fruit melon grading plant.

Background

The melon, i.e. the melon for fruit supply, has been annotated in detail in li shizhen ben gang mu, guo wu-melon: sweet melon, Guogua … … Ji (the term "etiquette") refers to Tianzi cutting melon and Guogua sacrificial worship, both of which refer to Guogua; the fruit melons are various in types and are generally cultivated in various places, fruits of the fruit melons are used as fruits or vegetables, and the bases and seeds of the fruit melons are used for medicine, however, the current detection mode after the fruit melons are picked mainly adopts a manual sorting method, so that the efficiency is low, the randomness is large, the subjective factors of people are often brought, the sorting is not standard, and the sorting precision is low; meanwhile, the problems of long sorting time, rotten and deteriorated fruits, long waiting time of customers and the like are obvious, so that double waste of resources and time is caused, the economic benefit is reduced, and the competitiveness of the fruit melons in the market is influenced finally; improvements are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's large-scale fruit melon grading plant, when improving the sorting precision, improved separation efficiency to the rotten phenomenon of fruit melon appearance when selecting separately has been avoided, thereby has increased fruit grower's economic benefits.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the automatic sorting machine comprises a conveyor and a sorting table, wherein the right side of the conveyor is provided with the sorting table, the automatic sorting machine also comprises a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a first collecting frame and a second collecting frame, the sorting table comprises a fixing frame and a supporting table, the fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the conveyor, the supporting table is fixedly connected onto the fixing frame and is arranged on the lower side of the discharge end of the conveyor, the bottom of the supporting table is fixedly embedded and fixed with a pressure sensor, a supporting block is fixedly connected into the fixing frame, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the supporting table, motors are arranged on the right side and the rear side of the supporting block respectively, the motors are fixedly connected onto the bottom of the supporting table, a screw rod is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the bottom of the motors, the bottom end of the screw rod is screwed onto the fixing frame through bearings which are, the right side and the rear side of the supporting block are both provided with chutes, the sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the corresponding chutes in a vertically sliding manner, the outer side of the guide block is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the upper end of the blocking plate movably penetrates through a groove of the supporting table and then is exposed above the supporting table, the right side plate and the rear side plate of the supporting table are both provided with a groove, the right side of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a first guide plate, the right side of the first guide plate penetrates through a supporting groove of a first collecting frame and then is arranged in the first collecting frame, the rear side of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a second guide plate, the rear side of the second guide plate penetrates through a supporting groove of a second collecting frame and then is arranged in the second collecting frame, and the bottoms of the first guide; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a control panel, the pressure sensor, the motor and the control panel are all connected with a power supply in the conveyor, and the pressure sensor and the motor are also connected with the control panel.

Furthermore, equal fixedly connected with electric putter on the front side inner wall of brace table and the left side inner wall, fixedly connected with slurcam is served in electric putter's promotion, fixedly connected with anticollision layer on the inner wall of slurcam.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the first guide plate and the left side and the right side of the second guide plate are fixedly connected with baffles.

Furthermore, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are fixedly connected with anti-collision layers.

Furthermore, a protective layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrier plate.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in a large-scale fruit melon grading plant, when improving the sorting precision, improved separation efficiency to the rotten phenomenon that fruit melon appears when selecting separately has been avoided, thereby has increased fruit grower's economic benefits.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting table of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

conveyer 1, sorting table 2, guide plate 3, guide plate 4, collection frame 5, collection frame 6 No. two, mount 7, a supporting bench 8, pressure sensor 9, supporting shoe 10, motor 11, lead screw 12, guide block 13, slider 14, spout 15, baffler 16, fluting 17, supporting seat 18, control panel 19, electric putter 20, kickboard 21, anticollision layer 22, baffle 23, prevent layer 24, protective layer 25 that knocks.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the automatic sorting machine comprises a conveyor 1 and a sorting table 2, wherein the sorting table 2 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor 1, the automatic sorting machine also comprises a first guide plate 3, a second guide plate 4, a first collecting frame 5 and a second collecting frame 6, the sorting table 2 comprises a fixing frame 7 and a supporting table 8, the fixing frame 7 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor 1, the supporting table 8 is fixed on the fixing frame 7 by screws, the supporting table 8 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge end of the conveyor 1, a pressure sensor 9 with the model ZNHL is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the supporting table 8, a supporting block 10 is fixed in the fixing frame 7 by screws, the upper surface of the supporting block 10 is fixed with the supporting table 8 by screws, motors 11 with the model of 60KTYZ are arranged on the right side and the rear side of the supporting block 10, the motors 11 are fixed at the bottom of the supporting table 8 by screws, a screw rod 12 is welded and fixed on an output shaft, the bearings are respectively embedded and fixed on the fixed frame 7, the screw rod 12 is inserted and fixed in the bearings, a guide block 13 is arranged on the screw rod 12 in a penetrating way through the rotation of screw threads, a slide block 14 is integrally formed on the inner side of the guide block 13, slide grooves 15 are respectively arranged on the right side and the rear side of the supporting block 10, the slide block 14 is respectively arranged in the corresponding slide grooves 15 in an up-and-down sliding way, a baffle plate 16 is fixed on the outer side of the guide block 13 by screws, the upper end of the baffle plate 16 movably penetrates through a groove of the supporting table 8 and then is exposed above the supporting table 8, a protective layer 25 made of rubber is fixed on the inner wall of the baffle plate 16 by using sealant adhesive, so that fruits in motion are protected, slots 17 are respectively arranged on the right side plate and the rear side plate of the supporting table 8, a guide plate 3 is fixed on the right side of the supporting table 8, is arranged in the first collecting frame 5, the rear side of the supporting platform 8 is fixed with a second guide plate 4 by screws, the rear side of the second guide plate 4 passes through the supporting groove of the second collecting frame 6, the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4 are both fixed with anti-knocking layers 24 made of rubber materials by using sealant glue, the fruit and melon are protected by the anti-collision layer 24, the fruit and melon are prevented from being damaged due to direct contact between the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the first guide plate 3 and the left side and the right side of the second guide plate 4 are both fixed with the baffle plates 23 by screws, therefore, the fruit melons are better protected, the fruit melons are prevented from deviating from the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4 in the movement process and falling onto the ground, and the bottoms of the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4 are fixed with the supporting seats 18 by screws; electric push rods 20 with the type PXTL are fixed on the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the left side of the supporting table 8 through screws, push plates 21 are fixed on the push ends of the electric push rods 20 through screws, anti-collision layers 22 made of rubber materials are fixed on the inner walls of the push plates 21 through sealant in an adhesive mode, the push plates 21 are pushed to move through the electric push rods 20, and therefore the fruit melons are pushed into the corresponding first guide plates 3 or second guide plates 4, and therefore grading operation is conducted on the fruit melons; the fixing frame 7 is fixed with a control panel 19 by screws, the pressure sensor 9, the motor 11 and the control panel 19 are all connected with a power supply in the conveyor 1 through power lines, wherein the pressure sensor 9 and the motor 11 are also connected with the control panel 19 through lead wires, and the control panel 19 is an integrated board of control switches of the pressure sensor 9, the motor 11 and the electric push rod 20 and is used for controlling the start and stop of the electric elements.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the fruit melons are firstly placed on the conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 is transported to the sorting table 2 in a transmission mode, the pressure sensors 9 at the bottom of the supporting table 8 are used for carrying out pressure sensing operation on the fruit melons at the upper end of the conveyor, the fruit melons are classified according to the weight sensed by the pressure sensors, for the fruit melons with larger weight, the pushing plate 21 is pushed by the electric push rod 20, the fruit melons are pushed to move rightwards and fall into the first guide plate 3, the fruit melons flow into the first collecting frame 5, when the pushing plate 21 pushes the fruit melons, the motor 11 on the right side of the supporting block 10 rotates to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, the guide block 13 is driven to move downwards, and then the blocking plate 16 is driven to move downwards, so that the fruit melons can move rightwards to the first guide plate; for the fruit melon with lighter weight, the pushing plate 21 is pushed by the electric push rod 20, so that the fruit melon is pushed to move backwards, and the fruit melon falls into the second guide plate 4, and flows into the second collection frame 6, when the pushing plate 21 pushes the fruit melon to move backwards, the motor 11 on the right side of the supporting block 10 rotates reversely, so that the barrier plate 16 on the right side is driven to move upwards, the fruit melon is prevented from rolling into the first guide plate 3, meanwhile, the motor 11 on the rear side of the supporting block 10 rotates, so that the barrier plate 16 on the rear side is driven to move downwards, and the fruit melon falls into the second guide plate 4; after the first collecting frame 5 or the second collecting frame 6 is fully placed, the first collecting frame 5 or the second collecting frame 6 can be manually pulled to be away from the corresponding first guide plate 3 and second guide plate 4 for operation, a new collecting frame is replaced, and fruit and melon collecting operation is carried out; when the fruit melon conveys to a supporting table 8 from conveyer 1, the catch bar 21 that is located supporting table 8 left side this moment is located the downside of conveyer 1, and the catch bar 21 that is located supporting table 8 front side is located the front side of conveyer 1 to avoid the fruit melon to fall into and pound at catch bar 21, thereby better protection the fruit melon, avoid the fruit melon to damage.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the corresponding blocking plate 16 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the rotation of the motor 11, so that the fruit and melon are limited and guided, and fall onto the corresponding first guide plate 3 or second guide plate 4 conveniently;

2. the fruit and melon is pushed by the electric push rod 20 to move rightwards or backwards, so that the fruit and melon flows to the corresponding first guide plate 3 or second guide plate 4, and the fruit and melon is classified;

3. the protective layer 25 of preventing knocking layer 24, baffler 16 inner wall on fixed crashproof layer 22 of slushing plate 21 inner wall, guide plate 3 and No. two guide plates 4 all plays the guard action to the fruit melon, has avoided the fruit melon at the in-process of screening, the phenomenon of damage appears.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large-scale fruit melon grading plant, it contains conveyer (1), sorting platform (2), and the right side of conveyer (1) is provided with sorting platform (2), its characterized in that: the automatic separation device also comprises a first guide plate (3), a second guide plate (4), a first collection frame (5) and a second collection frame (6), the separation platform (2) comprises a fixing frame (7) and a supporting table (8), the fixing frame (7) is arranged on the right side of the conveyor (1), the supporting table (8) is fixedly connected onto the fixing frame (7), the supporting table (8) is arranged on the lower side of the discharge end of the conveyor (1), a pressure sensor (9) is fixedly embedded into the bottom of the supporting table (8), a supporting block (10) is fixedly connected into the fixing frame (7), the upper surface of the supporting block (10) is fixedly connected with the supporting table (8), motors (11) are arranged on the right side and the rear side of the supporting block (10), the motors (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting table (8), a screw rod (12) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the bottom of the motors (11), the bottom end of the screw rod, the bearings are respectively embedded and fixed on the fixed frame (7), the guide block (13) is arranged on the screw rod (12) in a penetrating way through the rotation of threads, a slide block (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide block (13), slide grooves (15) are respectively formed in the right side and the rear side of the support block (10), the slide block (14) is respectively arranged in the corresponding slide grooves (15) in a vertical sliding way, a barrier plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide block (13), the upper end of the barrier plate (16) movably penetrates through a groove of the support table (8) and then is exposed above the support table (8), grooves (17) are respectively formed in the right side plate and the rear side plate of the support table (8), a first guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support table (8), the right side of the first guide plate (3) penetrates through a support groove of the first collection frame (5) and then is arranged in the first collection frame (5, the rear side of the second guide plate (4) penetrates through the supporting groove of the second collecting frame (6) and then is arranged in the second collecting frame (6), and the bottoms of the first guide plate (3) and the second guide plate (4) are fixedly connected with supporting seats (18); the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a control panel (19) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (7), the pressure sensor (9), the motor (11) and the control panel (19) are connected with a power supply in the conveyor (1), and the pressure sensor (9) and the motor (11) are further connected with the control panel (19).

2. A large-scale fruit melon grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the front side of the supporting table (8) and the inner wall of the left side are fixedly connected with electric push rods (20), the push ends of the electric push rods (20) are fixedly connected with push plates (21), and the inner walls of the push plates (21) are fixedly connected with anti-collision layers (22).

3. A large-scale fruit melon grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle plates (23) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the first guide plate (3) and the left side and the right side of the second guide plate (4).

4. A large-scale fruit melon grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the first guide plate (3) and the second guide plate (4) are fixedly connected with a collision-proof layer (24).

5. A large-scale fruit melon grading plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a protective layer (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrier plate (16).