CN210560036U

CN210560036U - Solar sludge dryer

Info

Publication number: CN210560036U
Application number: CN201921126972.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁治椿
Original assignee: Suzhou Joyfa Environmental Technology Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Joyfa Environmental Technology Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the desiccator technique and specifically relates to a solar energy sludge drying machine, including transparent material section of thick bamboo and bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the adjustment mechanism of adjusting its inclination, be equipped with the actuating mechanism of drive material section of thick bamboo around its rotation of central axis on the bottom plate, the axis of material section of thick bamboo is on a parallel with the bottom plate surface, the both ends of material section of thick bamboo are opened, the one end cover of material section of thick bamboo has sliding fit's end disc with it, be equipped with the flat push mechanism that the drive end coiled along material section of thick bamboo axial round trip movement on the bottom plate, slidable mounting has the piston plate in the material section of thick bamboo, piston plate and first hydraulic telescoping rod's one end fixed connection, the other end of first hydraulic telescoping rod extends away from the one end that the end disc was kept away from to. The utility model discloses can realize the even drying to mud to the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Description

Solar sludge dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desiccator field especially relates to a solar energy sludge drying machine.

Background

The sludge drying machine is common equipment in the technical field of sludge treatment, the common drier that has the drum-type of its common, for example, a drum-type solar energy sludge drying machine that patent number is CN200720050217.9 discloses, its main part is the sludge impoundment, sludge impoundment internal rotation installation cylinder, take up mud through the cylinder adhesion, then dry through sunshine, unloading again afterwards, because the viscidity of mud descends in the dry in-process sludge impoundment, the phenomenon of mud caking in the bottom appears, influence the ejection of compact, and can not make full use of the sunlight carry out even drying to mud.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of inconvenient discharging and uneven drying existing in the prior art and providing a solar sludge dryer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a solar energy sludge drying machine, includes transparent material section of thick bamboo and bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with its inclination's of adjustment mechanism, be equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives material section of thick bamboo around its central axis is rotatory on the bottom plate, the axis of material section of thick bamboo is on a parallel with bottom plate surface, the both ends of material section of thick bamboo are opened, the one end of material section of thick bamboo covers has sliding fit's end disc with it, be equipped with the flat push mechanism that the end disc was kept away from along material section of thick bamboo axial round trip movement on the bottom plate, slidable mounting has the piston board in the material section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed connection of piston board and first hydraulic telescoping rod, the other end of first hydraulic telescoping rod extends away from the one end of end disc and fixes at the.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the sliding sleeve, the outer wall of material section of thick bamboo and the inner wall sliding fit of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, there is first motor through motor support fixed mounting on the bottom plate, the output shaft coaxial coupling of first motor has the gear, be equipped with the ring gear coaxial with it on the outer wall of material section of thick bamboo, ring gear and gear engagement.

Preferably, the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with one end of a third hydraulic telescopic rod, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, the telescopic direction of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is parallel to the axial direction of the material barrel, one side of the push plate is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the guide plate and is in sliding connection with the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom plate in a vertical mode, and a rotating mechanism with the driving end coiled around the circle center of the rotating mechanism is arranged on the.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes the runing rest, install the second motor on the runing rest, the runing rest is last to rotate and to install even axle, the one end and the end plate fixed connection of even axle, the equal coaxial coupling of the output shaft tip of the other end of even axle and second motor has the drive wheel, two be connected with the drive belt between the drive wheel, be connected with a plurality of puddlers on the end plate perpendicularly.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the second pivot, the both ends fixedly connected with backup pad of second pivot, the bottom surface fixed connection of backup pad and bottom plate, the second pivot rotates with the link to be connected, link fixed mounting is in the one end of extension board, the other end of extension board rotates through first pivot and installs the installation piece, be fixed with the second hydraulic stretching pole on the installation piece, the end connection of second hydraulic stretching pole has the connecting block, the connecting block rotates with the bottom surface of connecting plate to be connected.

Preferably, an annular sealing groove is formed in the edge of one face, in contact with the material barrel, of the end disc, and a sealing ring is embedded into the sealing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model adds the sludge into the material cylinder, the material cylinder is transparent, when the material cylinder rotates, the sunlight can continuously dry the sludge at the bottom of the material cylinder, thereby ensuring the uniformity of sludge drying;

2. the material feeding and discharging device is characterized in that the two ends of the material cylinder are provided with feeding and discharging structures, one end of each material cylinder is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod to push a piston plate to move back and forth, when the piston plate is separated from the interior of the material cylinder, feeding can be conveniently carried out, the other end of each material cylinder is provided with a movable end disc, the end discs are separated from the end part of the material cylinder during discharging, and sludge is pushed by the piston plate to be discharged from the end part of the material cylinder, so that the material can be conveniently and quickly discharged, the inclination angle of the material cylinder needs to be adjusted during feeding;

3. the drying is carried out by adopting the sunlight irradiation, the energy consumption can be reduced, the cleaning and the environmental protection are realized, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third viewing angle of the present invention.

In the figure: material barrel 1, sliding sleeve 2, piston plate 3, first hydraulic telescopic rod 4, mounting bracket 5, connecting plate 6, mounting block 7, first pivot 8, second hydraulic telescopic rod 9, first motor 10, bottom plate 11, gear 12, extension board 13, backup pad 14, second pivot 15, link 16, third hydraulic telescopic rod 17, push pedal 18, second motor 19, drive belt 20, drive wheel 21, runing rest 22, end disc 23, puddler 24, ring gear 25, connecting block 26, sealing washer 27, guide arm 28, fixed plate 29, guide plate 30.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The solar sludge dryer shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a transparent material barrel 1 and a bottom plate 11, wherein an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the bottom plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, a driving mechanism for driving the material barrel 1 to rotate around the central axis of the material barrel is arranged on the bottom plate 11, sludge is added into the material barrel 1, the material barrel 1 is transparent, and when the material barrel 1 rotates, sunlight can continuously dry the sludge at the bottom of the material barrel 1, so that the uniformity of sludge drying is ensured.

The axis of material section of thick bamboo 1 is on a parallel with bottom plate 11 surface, the both ends of material section of thick bamboo 1 are open, the one end of material section of thick bamboo 1 covers has sliding fit's end disc 23 with it, be equipped with the flat push mechanism of drive end disc 23 along 1 axial round trip movement of material section of thick bamboo on the bottom plate 11, slidable mounting has piston plate 3 in the material section of thick bamboo 1, piston plate 3 and the one end fixed connection of first hydraulic telescoping rod 4, the other end of first hydraulic telescoping rod 4 extends away and fixes at mounting bracket 5 from the one end that end disc 23 was kept away from to material section of thick bamboo 1, mounting bracket 5 passes through connecting plate 6 and bottom. The two ends of the material barrel 1 are provided with the feeding and discharging structures, one end of the material barrel 1 is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 4 for pushing the piston plate 3 to move back and forth, when the piston plate 3 is separated from the interior of the material barrel 1, feeding can be conveniently carried out, the other end of the material barrel 1 is provided with a movable end disc 23, during discharging, the end disc 23 is separated from the end part of the material barrel 1, and sludge is pushed by the piston plate 3 to be discharged from the end part of the material barrel 1, so that quick discharging can be conveniently carried out, when feeding, the inclination angle of the material barrel 1 needs to be adjusted, and one end matched with the piston plate 3 is higher than the other end, so; the drying is carried out by adopting the sunlight irradiation, the energy consumption can be reduced, the cleaning and the environmental protection are realized, and the cost is reduced.

The driving mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve 2, the outer wall of the material barrel 1 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 2, the sliding sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on a bottom plate 11, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 11 through a motor support, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is coaxially connected with a gear 12, a gear ring 25 coaxial with the outer wall of the material barrel 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the material barrel, and the gear ring 25 is meshed with the gear 12. The first motor 10 drives the material drum 1 about its central axis by means of the transmission of the gear ring 25 and the gear wheel 12.

The horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 18, the pushing plate 18 is fixedly connected with one end of a third hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, the telescopic direction of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is parallel to the axial direction of the material barrel 1, one side of the pushing plate 18 is connected with a fixing plate 29, the fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod 28, the guide rod 28 penetrates through the guide plate 30 and is in sliding connection with the guide plate 30, the guide plate 30 is vertically and fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom plate 11, and a rotating mechanism for driving the end disc 23 to rotate around the circle center of. The third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 drives the push plate 18 to move, so that the end disc 23 is driven to move back and forth, and the movement of the push plate 18 is guided by the guide rod 28.

The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating support 22, a second motor 19 is mounted on the rotating support 22, a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating support 22, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an end disc 23, the other end of the connecting shaft and the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 19 are coaxially connected with driving wheels 21, a driving belt 20 is connected between the two driving wheels 21, and a plurality of stirring rods 24 are vertically connected to the end disc 23. The edge of one side of the end disc 23 contacting the material barrel 1 is provided with an annular sealing groove, and a sealing ring 27 is embedded in the sealing groove. The second motor 19 drives the end disc 23 to rotate, and the stirring rod 24 on the end disc 23 can stir the sludge in the material barrel 1 to keep the sludge uniform. The sealing ring 27 is used to improve the sealing effect on the edge of the end face of the material cylinder 1.

Adjustment mechanism includes second pivot 15, the both ends fixedly connected with backup pad 14 of second pivot 15, backup pad 14 and bottom plate 11's bottom surface fixed connection, second pivot 15 rotates with link 16 to be connected, link 16 fixed mounting is in the one end of extension board 13, the other end of extension board 13 rotates through first pivot 8 and installs installation piece 7, be fixed with second hydraulic stretching pole 9 on the installation piece 7, the end connection of second hydraulic stretching pole 9 has connecting block 26, connecting block 26 rotates with the bottom surface of connecting plate 6 to be connected. The extension of second hydraulic telescoping rod 9 shortens and can drive connecting plate 6 and reciprocate to make bottom plate 11 rotate the second pivot 15 of connecting around its bottom one side and rotate, thereby adjust the inclination of material section of thick bamboo 1, when the material loading and unloading, promote the one end promotion that material section of thick bamboo 1 is close to first hydraulic telescoping rod 4, the unloading is gone up to the convenience, when carrying out the drying, control material section of thick bamboo 1 keeps the level, is convenient for carry out even drying.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The solar sludge dryer comprises a transparent material barrel (1) and a bottom plate (11), and is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the material barrel is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (11), a driving mechanism for driving the material barrel (1) to rotate around the central axis of the material barrel is arranged on the bottom plate (11), the central axis of the material barrel (1) is parallel to the surface of the bottom plate (11), two ends of the material barrel (1) are open, an end disc (23) in sliding fit with one end of the material barrel (1) is covered, a horizontal pushing mechanism for driving the end disc (23) to move back and forth along the axial direction of the material barrel (1) is arranged on the bottom plate (11), a piston plate (3) is arranged in the material barrel (1) in a sliding manner, the piston plate (3) is fixedly connected with one end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod (4), the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (4) extends out from one end, far away from the end disc (23), of the material barrel (1), and, the mounting rack (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11) through a connecting plate (6).

2. The solar sludge dryer according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (2), the outer wall of the material barrel (1) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (2), the sliding sleeve (2) is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate (11), a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (11) through a motor support, a gear (12) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the first motor (10), a gear ring (25) coaxial with the outer wall of the material barrel (1) is arranged on the outer wall of the material barrel, and the gear ring (25) is meshed with the gear (12).

3. The solar sludge drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a push plate (18), the push plate (18) is fixedly connected with one end of a third hydraulic telescopic rod (17), the third hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (11), the telescopic direction of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is parallel to the axial direction of the material barrel (1), one side of the push plate (18) is connected with a fixing plate (29), the fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod (28), the guide rod (28) penetrates through a guide plate (30) and is in sliding connection with the guide plate (30), the guide plate (30) is vertically and fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom plate (11), and a rotating mechanism for driving an end disc (23) to rotate around the center of the circle of the guide plate (18) is arranged on the push plate (18).

4. The solar sludge drying machine according to claim 3, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating bracket (22), a second motor (19) is installed on the rotating bracket (22), a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the rotating bracket (22), one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an end disc (23), the other end of the connecting shaft and the end portion of an output shaft of the second motor (19) are coaxially connected with driving wheels (21), a driving belt (20) is connected between the two driving wheels (21), and a plurality of stirring rods (24) are vertically connected on the end disc (23).

5. The solar sludge drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (15), supporting plates (14) are fixedly connected to two ends of the second rotating shaft (15), the supporting plates (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (11), the second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (16), the connecting frame (16) is fixedly installed at one end of a supporting plate (13), an installation block (7) is rotatably installed at the other end of the supporting plate (13) through a first rotating shaft (8), a second hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is fixed to the installation block (7), a connecting block (26) is connected to an end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (9), and the connecting block (26) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (6).

6. The solar sludge drying machine according to claim 1, wherein an annular sealing groove is formed in the edge of one surface of the end disc (23) contacting the material barrel (1), and a sealing ring (27) is embedded in the sealing groove.