Hoisting apparatus is used in cement wire pole production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wire pole hoisting apparatus specifically is a hoisting apparatus is used in cement wire pole production.
Background
The cement pole is mainly composed of steel bars and concrete, so the cement pole is also called as a reinforced concrete cement pole and is mainly used as a stringing support in the industries of electric power, communication, railway, petroleum and the like.
Need carry out the handling to the cement pole after the shaping drawing of patterns in the production process of cement wire pole to put things in good order the transportation, nevertheless current hoisting apparatus lifts by crane the thing and can take place to rotate or swing under the inertia effect when hoist and mount, because the length factor of cement pole, this kind of rotation is very dangerous, thereby easily makes cement pole and other article bump in the transportation and lead to the cement pole to damage, probably strikes the staff when serious, directly causes the industrial injury.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hoisting apparatus is used in cement wire pole production to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hoisting apparatus is used in cement wire pole production, includes the driving a vehicle, the bottom both ends symmetry of driving a vehicle is provided with the slide rail, the driving a vehicle passes through running gear and slide rail sliding connection, the bottom center department of driving a vehicle is provided with the hoist, the bottom symmetry of driving a vehicle is provided with two link mechanism, two the common fixedly connected with crossbeam in link mechanism's bottom, the top center department fixedly connected with lug of crossbeam, the hoist passes through the steel cable lifting hook and is connected with the lug, the bottom of crossbeam evenly is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanism, the bottom both ends department symmetry of crossbeam is provided with two ring cover mechanisms, and is a plurality of clamping mechanism and ring cover mechanism are connected with the cement pole jointly.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a first rotating part, the top of the first rotating part is fixedly connected with the bottom of the travelling crane, the bottom end of the first rotating part is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating part, and the bottom of the second rotating part is fixedly connected with the top of the cross beam.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the beam, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the beam, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder is sleeved with a first bearing piece, the first bearing piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross beam through a bolt, the two ends of the first bearing part are rotatably connected with a second connecting plate, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second bearing part, two ends of the second bearing part are rotatably connected with first connecting plates, the cross sections of the first connecting plates are L-shaped, the bottom of the second connecting plate is rotationally connected with the bending part of the first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is rotationally connected with a clamping jaw, the arc surface fixedly connected with first rubber pad of clamping jaw, the outer wall of clamping jaw is close to top fixedly connected with extension spring, the one end of extension spring and the outer wall fixed connection of first connecting plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the ring sleeve mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam, the shaft extension end of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the cross beam and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cross beam through a bearing seat, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged inside the cross beam and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the screw rod, two ends of the slide bars are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cross beam, the outer walls of the two slide bars are jointly sleeved with a slide seat in a sliding manner, the center of the outer wall of the sliding seat is provided with a threaded sleeve in a penetrating way, the threaded sleeve is sheathed on the outer wall of the screw rod in a matching way, the bottom of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, two sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the bottom of the cross beam in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate, and a second rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the circular inner wall of the sleeve plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the cement pole is in close contact with the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the driving, the hoist, the lug, the crossbeam, link mechanism, clamping mechanism, ring cover mechanism etc, utilize first rotation piece, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the cooperation that the second rotated the piece, make the crossbeam remain parallel with the driving all the time when reciprocating, relative rotation or swing can not take place, can effectively avoid the cement pole to bump with other objects because of rotating or swinging in the removal process, the potential safety hazard has been eliminated, simultaneously because of the crossbeam is located same vertical plane with the driving all the time at the removal in-process, make the location of anchor clamps convenient and fast more, and the work efficiency is improved.
2. The utility model discloses a setting has the ring cover mechanism of motor, lead screw, slide, lagging etc. can utilize the lagging to entangle the both ends of cement pole after pressing from both sides tightly the cement pole, and the cement pole directly falls down from the high altitude when can effectively avoiding clamping mechanism to break down and loosen automatically, provides the guarantee for safety in production.
3. The utility model discloses a set up first rubber pad and second rubber pad, in the centre gripping transportation to the cement pole, can increase the frictional force between clamping device and the cement pole, prevent that the cement pole from taking place to rock, cause the damage to the cement pole surface when effectively avoiding the centre gripping transportation simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting device for producing a cement utility pole.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a jack for the production of a concrete pole.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the loop mechanism of a jack for producing a concrete pole.
Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.
Wherein, 1, driving a vehicle; 11. a slide rail; 12. a crane; 2. a first rotating member; 21. a first link; 22. a second link; 23. a second rotating member; 3. a cross beam; 31. lifting lugs; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 421. a first bearing member; 422. a second bearing member; 43. a first connecting plate; 44. a second connecting plate; 45. a clamping jaw; 46. a tension spring; 47. a first rubber pad; 5; a loop mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a screw rod; 53. a slide bar; 54. a slide base; 541. a threaded sleeve; 55. a slide plate; 551. a chute; 56. sheathing; 57. a second rubber pad; 6. a cement pole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a hoisting apparatus is used in production of cement wire pole, including driving 1, the bottom both ends symmetry of driving 1 is provided with slide rail 11, driving 1 passes through running gear and 11 sliding connection of slide rail, the bottom center department of driving 1 is provided with hoist 12, the bottom symmetry of driving 1 is provided with two link mechanism, the common fixedly connected with crossbeam 3 in bottom of two link mechanism, the top center department fixedly connected with lug 31 of crossbeam 3, hoist 12 passes through the steel cable lifting hook and is connected with lug 31, the bottom of crossbeam 3 evenly is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanism 4, the bottom both ends department symmetry of crossbeam 3 is provided with two ring cover mechanisms 5, a plurality of clamping mechanism 4 are connected with cement pole 6 with ring cover mechanism 5 jointly.
The link mechanism includes first rotation piece 2, the top of first rotation piece 2 and the bottom fixed connection of driving 1, the bottom of first rotation piece 2 is rotated and is connected with first connecting rod 21, the bottom of first connecting rod 21 is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod 22, the bottom of second connecting rod 22 is rotated and is connected with second rotation piece 23, the bottom of second rotation piece 23 and the top fixed connection of crossbeam 3, through first rotation piece 2, first connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod 22, the cooperation of second rotation piece 23, can not take place to rotate and swing when having guaranteed that crossbeam 3 reciprocates.
The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 41, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is positioned inside the cross beam 3, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 3, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is sleeved with a first bearing part 421, the first bearing part 421 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross beam 3 through a bolt, two ends of the first bearing part 421 are rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 44, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a second bearing part 422, two ends of the second bearing part 422 are rotatably connected with a first connecting plate 43, the cross section of the first connecting plate 43 is L-shaped, the bottom of the second connecting plate 44 is rotatably connected with the bending part of the first connecting plate 43, the bottom of the first connecting plate 43 is rotatably connected with a clamping jaw 45, the arc surface of the clamping jaw 45 is fixedly connected with a first rubber pad 47, the outer wall of the clamping jaw 45 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 46 close, when the clamping mechanism 4 is loosened, the tension spring 46 can pull the top of the clamping jaw 45 towards the first connecting plate 43, so that the clamping mechanism 4 is prevented from clamping the cement rod 6 because the clamping jaw 45 makes the arc concave face point to the ground under the action of gravity.
The ring sleeve mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam 3, the shaft extension end of the motor 51 penetrates through the side wall of the cross beam 3 and then is fixedly connected with a screw rod 52, one end of the screw rod 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cross beam 3 through a bearing seat, two sliding rods 53 are symmetrically arranged inside the cross beam 3 and are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the screw rod 52, two ends of each sliding rod 53 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cross beam 3, a sliding seat 54 is jointly and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the two sliding rods 53, a threaded sleeve 541 is arranged at the center of the outer wall of the sliding seat 54 in a penetrating mode and matching mode, the outer wall of the screw rod 52 is sleeved and connected in a matching mode, a sliding plate 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 55, two sliding grooves 551 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the outer wall of the sliding plate, the ring sleeve mechanism 5 can utilize the sleeve plate 56 to sleeve the two ends of the cement rod 6 after clamping the cement rod 6, can effectively prevent the cement rod 6 from directly falling from the high altitude when the clamping mechanism 4 breaks down and automatically loosens, and provides guarantee for safe production.
The outer wall of cement pole 6 and first rubber pad 47, second rubber pad 57 in close contact with, in the centre gripping transportation to cement pole 6, can increase the frictional force between clamping mechanism 4 and the cement pole 6, prevent that cement pole 6 from taking place to rock, cause the damage to the surface of cement pole 6 when effectively avoiding the centre gripping transportation simultaneously.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the cement rod 6 needs to be hoisted and moved, the crane 1 is started to move the crane 1 to be right above the cement rod 6, the crane 12 controls the cross beam 3 to descend, the clamping mechanism 4 is suspended above the cement rod 6, then the crane 1 and the crane 12 are finely adjusted to ensure that the cement rod 6 is positioned between the two clamping jaws 45 and the two sleeve plates 56, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is started to make the second bearing part 422 move upwards, the two clamping jaws 45 move towards the cement rod 6 through the mutual rotating fit of the first bearing part 421, the second bearing part 422, the first connecting plate 43 and the second connecting plate 44, the cement rod 6 is clamped through the first rubber pad 47, then the two motors 51 are started, the slide carriage 54 drives the sliding plate 55 to move along the direction of the sliding rod 53 through the fit of the screw rod 52 and the threaded sleeve 541, the two sleeve plates 56 are sleeved on the outer wall of the cement rod 6 close to the two ends, and the cement rod 6 is clamped, the cement pole 6 can be moved by controlling the crane 12 and the travelling crane 1.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.