CN209690138U - A kind of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of mixed gas - Google Patents
A kind of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of mixed gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN209690138U CN209690138U CN201920438523.2U CN201920438523U CN209690138U CN 209690138 U CN209690138 U CN 209690138U CN 201920438523 U CN201920438523 U CN 201920438523U CN 209690138 U CN209690138 U CN 209690138U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the isothermal adsorption deformation testing devices under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas, it includes mixed gas feed system and pumped vacuum systems, and mixed gas feed system and thermostatic absorption system pass through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system and pumped vacuum systems pass through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system is connect with strain measurement system；Strain measurement system is connect with data collection system by conducting wire；Solving the experimental facilities deformed in the prior art for research gas with various to coal seam isothermal adsorption all may be only available for pure gas, not be suitable for carrying out the experimental facilities of mixed gas coal seam isothermal adsorption deformation；And there is no timely the technical problems such as be observed to deflection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belong under the conditions of gas management experimental apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of mixed gas etc.
Temperature absorption deformation testing device.
Background technique
Coal bed gas is one of preservation coal seam in absorption, free or dissolved state natural gas, unconventional in coal seam etc.
In natural gas reservoirs, adsorbed gas content is higher, and adsorbed gas and free Gas content are generally higher than 90% in coal seam.Absorption and free gas
The size of absorption air content is directly related to the enrichment degree and development technique of natural gas.The absorption property of coal will affect coal body
Pore pressure and can cause coal body generate adsorption swelling, so especially for the Unconventional gas such as coal bed gas, absorption
Gas content measurement is the key factor of evaluating reservoir, reserve estimate and exploitation design.Simultaneously with coalbed methane reservoir depth
Increase, subsurface temperature is stepped up.Various temperature can generate the influence of mechanical property etc. to coal, so to its adsorbance with
And absorption deformation generates different influences.However it does not measure coal body adsorbance simultaneously in the prior art and is produced under the adsorbance
Raw dependent variable.Therefore, research coal body Adsorption and desorption gas deformation characteristic has important engineering application value.It is rich in coal body
Containing gas, and gas is that one kind contains CH4、CO2Etc. various mixed gases composition gas, therefore carry out the suction of mixed gas isothermal
The research of attached deformation is very necessary, and the experimental facilities for carrying out isothermal adsorption deformation in the prior art all may be only available for single gas
Body, is not suitable for carrying out the experimental facilities of mixed gas isothermal adsorption deformation, this equipment is that coal bed gas extraction etc. provides technology
With reference to.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model: the isothermal adsorption deformation test dress under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas is provided
It sets, experimental facilities all may be only available for pure gas when solving in the prior art to deform learning gas isothermal adsorption, not have
There is the experimental facilities for being suitable for carrying out mixed gas isothermal adsorption deformation；And in carrying out isothermal adsorption deformation experiment, do not have
Timely measure the technical problems such as its deflection.
Technical solutions of the utility model:
A kind of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of mixed gas, it includes mixed gas feed system and takes out true
Empty set system, mixed gas feed system and thermostatic absorption system pass through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system and pumped vacuum systems are logical
Cross piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system is connect with strain measurement system；Strain measurement system and data collection system pass through conducting wire
Connection.
The mixed gas feed system includes the first air accumulator and the second air accumulator, and the first air accumulator and gas mixing fill
It sets through piping connection, the first pressure reducing valve, first pressure is sequentially installed on the pipeline of the first air accumulator and gas mixer
Table and first switch valve；Second air accumulator and gas mixer pass through piping connection, the second air accumulator and gas mixer
Pipeline on be connected with the second pressure reducing valve, second pressure gauge and second switch valve.
Isothermal adsorption system includes referring to kettle and sample kettle；With reference to being provided with the 4th pressure gauge and the 4th switch valve on kettle；
The 5th pressure gauge and the 5th switch valve (13) are provided on sample kettle；Coal sample is housed inside sample kettle；Two pass through pipe with reference to kettle
Road connection；6th switch valve is housed on the pipeline；Isothermal adsorption system is connect and on pipeline by pipeline with pumped vacuum systems
7th switch valve is installed.
It is sequentially installed with third pressure gauge on mixed gas feed system and the pipeline of thermostatic absorption system and third switchs
Valve.
Pumped vacuum systems includes vacuum space and vacuum pump, and vacuum space and vacuum pump pass through piping connection；It is filled on pipeline
There are the 6th pressure gauge and the 8th switch valve.
Strain measurement system includes parallel bedding direction foil gauge and vertical stratification direction foil gauge；It answers in parallel bedding direction
Become piece and vertical stratification direction foil gauge is mounted in coal sample；Parallel bedding direction foil gauge and vertical stratification direction foil gauge with
The connection of deformeter conducting wire.
Data collection system includes computer, the deformeter conducting wire connection of computer and strain measurement system.
A kind of test method of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of the mixed gas, it is characterised in that:
It includes the following steps: (1) standard-sized coal sample test specimen to be mounted in the sample kettle of isothermal adsorption system, and carry out air-tightness inspection
It looks into；Entire experimental provision is vacuumized by vacuum pump；The temperature of water bath with thermostatic control is set to experiment desirable value to simulate
Ground end temperature conditions；Step 2, the helium for passing first into no adsorptivity open third switch valve, close the 6th switch valve, make gas
Body is only entered with reference in kettle；It is then turned off air accumulator, second switch valve and the 7th switch valve, so that originally in the gas of reference kettle
Into sample kettle, and reach gas balance；Free space volumes are calculated according to perfect condition gas equation；It is adsorbed again later
The adsorption test of gas；Adsorption test gas provides after being mixed by the first air accumulator and the second air accumulator, carries out gaseous mixture
The adsorption isotherm experiment of body；The step of being passed through adsorbed gas as being passed through helium before, etc. gas absorptions balance after, according to
The absorption deflection for connecting vertical strain piece with the deformeter of parallel foil gauge and computer observation test specimen, finally according to ideal shape
The amount of state gas equation calculation testing piece adsorbed gas.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is by mixed gas feed system by two air accumulator connections to make gas mixing；And in sample
The foil gauge in vertical and parallel stratification direction is installed and by strain measurement system and data collection system pair in the coal sample in kettle
It adsorbs deflection and carries out timely observation and record；The adsorption system of this experimental provision is immersed in water bath with thermostatic control, is carried out with testing
The influence that temperature deforms isothermal adsorption；The isothermal that the utility model can be such that coal petrography carries out under the conditions of different mixed gas is inhaled
Attached experiment, and it is able to carry out the isothermal adsorption deformation experiment under condition of different temperatures, the isothermal for capableing of real simulation coal petrography is inhaled
Attached deformation.The experimental provision is simple to operation, and using effect is good, easy to spread；It solves different for research in the prior art
The experimental facilities that gas deforms coal seam isothermal adsorption all may be only available for pure gas, not be suitable for carrying out mixed gas coal
The experimental facilities of layer isothermal adsorption deformation；And there is no being timely observed to deflection, by coal sample in sample kettle
The foil gauge in vertical and parallel stratification direction is installed and it is seen in real time by strain measurement system and data collection system
It surveys and records；The utility model can be used to simulate the underground coal petrography entire mistake that isothermal adsorption deforms under conditions of mixed gas
Journey, while the experiment of influence of the temperature to coal absorption deformation can be carried out, it is seeped to explore each factor to a deeper level to gas
The mechanism of action of stream provides Technical Reference for coal bed gas extraction etc..
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model with reference to kettle and its internal coal sample structural schematic diagram.
In figure: the first air accumulator of 1-, the first pressure reducing valve of 2-, 3- first pressure gauge, 4- second pressure gauge, 5- second are depressurized
Valve, the second air accumulator of 6-, 7- gas mixer, 8- second switch valve, 9- first switch valve, 10- third pressure gauge, 11-
Three switch valves, the 6th switch valve of 12-, the 5th switch valve of 13-, the 5th pressure gauge of 14-, the 7th switch valve of 15-, the 6th pressure of 16-
The 8th switch valve of table, 17-, 18- vacuum pump, 19- deformeter, 20- computer, 21- are with reference to kettle, the 4th pressure gauge of 22-, 23- the
Four switch valves, 24- sample kettle, 25- vacuum space, 26- water bath with thermostatic control, 27- vertical stratification foil gauge, 28- coal sample, 29- are parallel
Stratification foil gauge.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of mixed gas, it includes mixed gas feed system and takes out true
Empty set system, mixed gas feed system and thermostatic absorption system pass through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system and pumped vacuum systems are logical
Cross piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system is connect with strain measurement system；Strain measurement system and data collection system pass through conducting wire
Connection.
The mixed gas feed system includes the first air accumulator 1 and the second air accumulator 6, and the first air accumulator 1 and gas are mixed
Attach together and set 7 by piping connection, be sequentially installed on the first air accumulator 1 and the pipeline of gas mixer 7 first pressure reducing valve 2,
First pressure gauge 3 and first switch valve 9；Second air accumulator 6 and gas mixer 7 by piping connection, the second air accumulator 6 with
The second pressure reducing valve 5, second pressure gauge 4 and second switch valve 8 are connected on the pipeline of gas mixer 7.
Isothermal adsorption system includes referring to kettle 21 and sample kettle 24；With reference to being provided with the 4th pressure gauge 22 and the 4th on kettle 21
Switch valve 23；The 5th pressure gauge 14 and the 5th switch valve 13 are provided on sample kettle 24；Coal sample 28 is housed inside sample kettle 24；Two
It is a to pass through piping connection with reference to kettle；6th switch valve 12 is housed on the pipeline；Isothermal adsorption system passes through pipeline and vacuumizes
The 7th switch valve 15 is installed on system connection and pipeline.
Third pressure gauge 10 is sequentially installed on mixed gas feed system and the pipeline of thermostatic absorption system and third is opened
Close valve 11.
Pumped vacuum systems includes vacuum space 25 and vacuum pump 18, and vacuum space 25 and vacuum pump 18 pass through piping connection；
6th pressure gauge 16 and the 8th switch valve 17 are housed on pipeline.
Strain measurement system includes parallel bedding direction foil gauge 29 and vertical stratification direction foil gauge 27；Parallel bedding side
It is mounted in coal sample 28 to foil gauge 29 and vertical stratification direction foil gauge 27；Parallel bedding direction foil gauge 29 and vertical stratification
Direction foil gauge 27 is connect with 19 conducting wire of deformeter.
Data collection system includes computer, 19 conducting wire of the deformeter connection of computer and strain measurement system.
The test method of isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas, it includes: step
1, standard-sized coal sample test specimen is mounted in the sample kettle 24 of isothermal adsorption system, and carries out airtight test；By true
Sky 18 pairs of entire experimental provisions of pump vacuumize；The temperature of water bath with thermostatic control 26 is set to experiment desirable value to simulate ground end temperature
Spend situation；Step 2, the helium for passing first into no adsorptivity open third switch valve 11, close the 6th switch valve 12, make gas
It only enters with reference in kettle 21；It is then turned off air accumulator 1, second switch valve 9 and the 7th switch valve 15, so that originally in reference kettle 21
Gas enter sample kettle 24, and reach gas balance；Free space volumes are calculated according to perfect condition gas equation；Later again
Carry out the adsorption test of adsorbed gas；Adsorption test gas provides after being mixed by the first air accumulator 1 and the second air accumulator 6,
Carry out the adsorption isotherm experiment of mixed gas；The step of being passed through adsorbed gas as being passed through helium before, etc. gas absorptions
After balance, become according to connection vertical strain piece 27 with the absorption that the deformeter 19 of parallel foil gauge 29 and computer 20 observe test specimen
Shape amount, finally according to the amount of perfect condition gas equation calculation testing piece adsorbed gas.
In order to which those skilled in the art further appreciate that technical solutions of the utility model, combine attached Fig. 1 and 2 to this reality herein
Refinement explanation is carried out with new technique scheme:
The utility model include mixed gas feed system, thermostatic absorption system, pumped vacuum systems, strain measurement system,
Data collection system；The thermostatic absorption system is wrapped up by constant temperature system；The constant temperature system is that heated water bath 26 can be into
Adsorption isotherm experiment under row condition of different temperatures.Mixed gas feed system includes the first air accumulator 1 and the second air accumulator 6,
First air accumulator 1 and gas mixer 7 by piping connection, the first air accumulator 1 on the pipeline of gas mixer 7 successively
First pressure reducing valve 2, first pressure gauge 3 and first switch valve 9 are installed；Second air accumulator 6 passes through pipeline with gas mixer 7
It connects, is connected with the second pressure reducing valve 5 on the second air accumulator 6 and the pipeline of gas mixer 7, second pressure gauge 4 and second is opened
Valve 8 is closed, can be mixed the adsorption isotherm experiment of gas.On the pipeline of mixed gas feed system and isothermal adsorption system according to
It is secondary that third pressure gauge 10 and third switch valve 11 are installed.Isothermal adsorption system includes referring to kettle 21 and sample kettle 24；With reference to kettle
The 4th pressure gauge 22 and the 4th switch valve 23 are provided on 21；The 5th pressure gauge 14 and the 5th switch valve are provided on sample kettle 24
28 parallel bedding direction foil gauge of coal sample, 29 vertical stratification direction foil gauge 27 is housed inside 13 sample kettles 24；Two logical with reference to kettle
It crosses pipeline connecting pipe road and the 6th switch valve 12 is housed；Isothermal adsorption system is connected and installed with the by pipeline and pumped vacuum systems
Seven switch valves 15.Pumped vacuum systems includes vacuum space 25 and vacuum pump 18, passes through piping connection and the 6th pressure gauge is housed
16 and the 8th switch valve 17.Strain measurement system and data collection system include deformeter 19 and computer 20；Strain measurement system
System is connect by pipeline with vertical stratification foil gauge 27 and parallel bedding foil gauge 29, can be recorded in real time by this system and
Coal sample is observed in the dependent variable in vertical stratification direction and parallel bedding direction.
In use, standard-sized coal sample test specimen to be mounted on to the sample kettle 24 of isothermal adsorption deformation device as required first
It is interior, and airtight test is carried out to it.Entire experimental provision is vacuumized by vacuum pump 18.By the temperature of water bath with thermostatic control 26
Degree is set to experiment desirable value to simulate ground end temperature conditions.The helium of no adsorptivity is passed first into, third switch valve 11 is opened,
The 6th switch valve 12 is closed, only enters gas with reference in kettle 21.It is then turned off air accumulator 1, second switch valve 9 and the 7th switch
Valve 15 so that entering in sample kettle 24 in the gas of reference kettle 21 originally, and reaches gas balance.According to perfect condition gas side
Journey calculates free space volumes.Carry out the adsorption test of adsorbed gas again later, gas absorption experimental gas later is by first
Air accumulator 1 and the second air accumulator 6, provide after being mixed, carry out the adsorption isotherm experiment of mixed gas.It is passed through adsorbed gas
Step as being passed through helium before, etc. after gas absorptions balance, according to connection vertical strain piece 27 parallel strain piece 29
Deformeter 19 and computer 20 observe the absorption deflection of test specimen, finally according to perfect condition gas equation calculation testing piece adsorbed gas
The amount of body.
Claims (7)
1. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas, it includes mixed gas feed system and vacuumizes
System, it is characterised in that: mixed gas feed system and thermostatic absorption system pass through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system and pumping are true
Empty set system passes through piping connection；Thermostatic absorption system is connect with strain measurement system；Strain measurement system and data collection system
It is connected by conducting wire.
2. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The mixed gas feed system includes the first air accumulator (1) and the second air accumulator (6), the first air accumulator (1) and gas mixing
Device (7) passes through piping connection, is sequentially installed with the first decompression on the first air accumulator (1) and the pipeline of gas mixer (7)
Valve (2), first pressure gauge (3) and first switch valve (9)；Second air accumulator (6) and gas mixer (7) are connected by pipeline
Connect, be connected on the pipeline of the second air accumulator (6) and gas mixer (7) the second pressure reducing valve (5), second pressure gauge (4) and
Second switch valve (8).
3. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Isothermal adsorption system includes referring to kettle (21) and sample kettle (24)；With reference to being provided with the 4th pressure gauge (22) and the 4th on kettle (21)
Switch valve (23)；The 5th pressure gauge (14) and the 5th switch valve (13) are provided on sample kettle (24)；Dress inside sample kettle (24)
There are coal sample (28)；Two pass through piping connection with reference to kettle；6th switch valve (12) is housed on the pipeline；Isothermal adsorption system is logical
Pipeline is crossed to connect with pumped vacuum systems and the 7th switch valve (15) is installed on pipeline.
4. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Third pressure gauge (10) and third switch valve are sequentially installed on mixed gas feed system and the pipeline of thermostatic absorption system
(11).
5. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Pumped vacuum systems includes vacuum space (25) and vacuum pump (18), and vacuum space (25) and vacuum pump (18) pass through piping connection；
6th pressure gauge (16) and the 8th switch valve (17) are housed on pipeline.
6. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Strain measurement system includes parallel bedding direction foil gauge (29) and vertical stratification direction foil gauge (27)；It answers in parallel bedding direction
Become piece (29) and vertical stratification direction foil gauge (27) is mounted on coal sample (28)；Parallel bedding direction foil gauge (29) and vertical
Stratification direction foil gauge (27) is connect with deformeter (19) conducting wire.
7. the isothermal adsorption deformation testing device under the conditions of a kind of mixed gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Data collection system includes computer, deformeter (19) the conducting wire connection of computer and strain measurement system.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111351740A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 青岛理工大学 | Device and method for measuring inward expansion deformation rate of three-dimensional coal matrix |
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2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201920438523.2U patent/CN209690138U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111351740A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 青岛理工大学 | Device and method for measuring inward expansion deformation rate of three-dimensional coal matrix |
| CN111351740B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-06-07 | 青岛理工大学 | Device and method for measuring inward expansion deformation rate of three-dimensional coal matrix |
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