CN209145170U - A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209145170U
CN209145170U CN201821684725.7U CN201821684725U CN209145170U CN 209145170 U CN209145170 U CN 209145170U CN 201821684725 U CN201821684725 U CN 201821684725U CN 209145170 U CN209145170 U CN 209145170U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic solar
solar panel
roof boarding
hook
horizontal part
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Application number
CN201821684725.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑文衡
庄华山
黄志强
胡亚春
张文俊
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Hubei Zhongfu New Materials Co Ltd
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Hubei Zhongfu New Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821684725.7U priority Critical patent/CN209145170U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, the roof boarding includes the photovoltaic solar panel of rectangle, the photovoltaic solar panel is respectively arranged on opposite first side and second side in the width direction mutually the water guide hook of hook joint cooperation and to hold water hook, roof structure and photovoltaic solar array structure are combined into one the design for being integrally formed by the photovoltaic solar roof boarding, not only make roof structure simple and beautiful, avoid dual structure and material saving, it avoids and penetrates roofing tile or waterproof layer and simplify process, increase watertight reliability, mechanical structure is further improved simultaneously, enhance intensity, improve stability.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding
Technical field
The utility model relates to building structure technology fields, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding.
Background technique
Solar energy is a kind of free of contamination green energy resource, and the vertical direct projection power of ground surface sunlight is about every square metre 1 Kilowatt or so.Scientific and technological progress cause photovoltaic solar generate electricity civil nature, the pursuit with various countries to green energy resource, China again it is limited Ground photovoltaic plant processed encourages the trend of distributed roofing photovoltaic.Roof structure just had before thousands of years with local weather and The corresponding technology of construction material, current roofing photovoltaic be roof structure design except, then add a photovoltaic accessory structure, In order to guarantee that additional photovoltaic structure can securely be connect with roof structure, reach wind resistance, it is antiseismic, bear the purpose of snow load, It generally requires to penetrate roof waterproof layer weak on mechanics, photovoltaic structure is consolidated in the fulcrum under strong roofing, and one Denier penetrates waterproof layer, allows screw, connecting rod by the layer, is then difficult to do waterproof, leads to room leakage, corrosion, rust staining, water stain, But if not penetrating waterproof layer, then because roofing tile or waterproof layer are not mechanical structures, only hydrophobic, waterproof construction is led Cause is not suitable as fulcrum installation photovoltaic solar system.So roofing forms a kind of pole irrational mix: anti- Water layer or watt following and top have a strong mechanical structure, but due to being separated by weak watt or waterproof layer, form Complicated dual structure, this structure cannot not only enhance mechanics safety, largely reduced instead whole mechanical strength and Stability.
When design and installation roof solar array, worker needs stand in photovoltaic plate face walking and roof boarding (watt) Equally, solar panels allow for bearing the weight load of worker, snow load, wind load etc., therefore photovoltaic solar panel itself is complete It can serve as roof boarding (roofing tile), photovoltaic panel has the basic function and characteristic of roofing tile, on waterproof problem, solar-electricity Pond plate itself be it is fluid-tight, be mounted on roof as a kind of array, only without in view of sealing between plate and plate or The problem of guiding rainwater.A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the utility model embodiment proposes, too by roof structure and photovoltaic It is positive can array structure be combined into one the design of being integrally formed, not only make roof structure simple and beautiful, avoid dual structure and Material saving avoids and penetrates roofing tile or waterproof layer and simplify process, increases watertight reliability, while further improving mechanics knot Structure enhances intensity, improves stability.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, to solve existing roofing Photovoltaic structure need to penetrate waterproof layer, cause poor waterproof properties, whole mechanical strength and stability to be weakened, mounting process it is multiple Miscellaneous, time-consuming and laborious problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding: the roof boarding packet Include the photovoltaic solar panel of rectangle, the photovoltaic solar panel in the width direction on opposite first side and second side respectively It is provided with the energy mutually water guide hook of hook joint cooperation and holds water hook, the water guide hook includes first horizontal portion and the first vertical portion, institute The lower section that first horizontal portion overlapping is connected to photovoltaic solar panel first side is stated, the upper end of first vertical portion vertically connects In the outer end of first horizontal portion, the water hook that holds includes the second horizontal part and the second vertical portion, and the second horizontal part overlapping connects The top in photovoltaic solar panel second side is connect, the lower end of second vertical portion is vertically connected on the outer of the second horizontal part End.
Preferably, the third side of the photovoltaic solar panel along its length, which is provided with, leads rain plate, described to lead Yu Banbao Third horizontal part and the first bending section are included, the third horizontal part overlapping is connected to the top of photovoltaic solar panel first side, The upper end of first bending section is connected to the outer end of third horizontal part.
Preferably, it is provided on photovoltaic solar panel four side opposite with third side plate along its length and leads rain Slot, the rain slot of leading includes the 4th horizontal part and the second bending section, and the 4th horizontal part overlapping is connected to photovoltaic solar panel The inner end of the lower section of second side plate, second bending section is connected to the outer end of the 4th horizontal part.
Preferably, the water guide hook and holding is bolted to connection between water hook and photovoltaic solar panel.
Preferably, it the water guide hook and holds between water hook and photovoltaic solar panel pad and is equipped with rubber pad.
Preferably, it is described lead rain plate and lead be bolted to connection between rain slot and photovoltaic solar panel.
Preferably, it is described lead rain plate and lead between rain slot and photovoltaic solar panel pad be equipped with rubber pad.
The utility model embodiment has the advantages that
A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the utility model embodiment proposes is attached on photovoltaic solar panel small and exquisite It leads and rain slot and leads rain plate, set up mutually overlapped the water guide hook that can accept rainwater of very little in slope surface upstream and downstream and hold water hook, from And realize that photovoltaic solar panel has the function of roof boarding (watt) concurrently, and roofing is integrated with photovoltaic plate array, save roofing tile And the bracket of support roofing tile, the operation for penetrating roofing tile (waterproof layer) is saved, saves and penetrates roofing tile (waterproof layer) And passed through with connecting rod or bolt and process is made up to perforation later, the process that photovoltaic bracket is built above roofing tile is saved, Construction technology is simple, has good waterproofness, at the same increase roof and the integrally-built intensity of photovoltaic array, rigidity and Stability, terminal with compact integral structure, beauty.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding water guide hook and the structure for holding water hook that the utility model embodiment 1 provides Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the utility model embodiment 1 provides leads rain plate and leads the structure of rain slot Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of longitudinal lap joint schematic diagram for photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is a kind of transverse lap schematic diagram for photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
In figure: 1- photovoltaic solar panel, 2- water guide hook, 3- hold water hook, 4- leads rain plate, 5- leads rain slot, 21- first level Portion, the first vertical portion 22-, the second horizontal part of 31-, the second vertical portion 32-, 41- third horizontal part, the first bending section 42-, 51- 4th horizontal part, the second bending section 52-.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off The content shown is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable restriction item so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing Under the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the revealed technology of the utility model In the range of Rong get Neng is covered.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the use of " centre " Language is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, the change of relativeness or Adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding that the present embodiment proposes includes the photovoltaic solar panel of rectangle, light Volt solar panels 1 be respectively arranged on opposite first side and second side in the width direction can mutual hook joint cooperation water guide Hook 2 and hold water hook 3.Water guide hook 2 includes first horizontal portion 21 and the first vertical portion 22, and the overlapping of first horizontal portion 21 is connected to photovoltaic The upper end of the lower section of 1 first side of solar panels, the first vertical portion 22 is vertically connected on the outer end of first horizontal portion 21.Hold water hook 3 include the second horizontal part 31 and the second vertical portion 32, and the second horizontal part 31 overlapping is connected to 1 second side of photovoltaic solar panel Top, the lower end of the second vertical portion 32 are vertically connected on the outer end of the second horizontal part 31.Water guide hook 2 and hold water hook 3 and photovoltaic too It is positive to be bolted to connection between plate 1, water guide hook 2 and hold between water hook 3 and photovoltaic solar panel 1 that pad is equipped with rubber Pad.
As shown in Fig. 2, the third side of photovoltaic solar panel 1 along its length is provided with and leads rain plate 4, leading rain plate 4 includes Third horizontal part 41 and the first bending section 42, third horizontal part 41 overlap the top for being connected to 1 first side of photovoltaic solar panel, The upper end of first bending section 42 is connected to the outer end of third horizontal part 41.Photovoltaic solar panel 1 along its length with third side plate It is provided on opposite four side and leads rain slot 5, leading rain slot 5 includes the 4th horizontal part 51 and the second bending section 52, and the 4th is horizontal Portion 51 overlaps the lower section for being connected to 1 second side plate of photovoltaic solar panel, and the inner end of the second bending section 52 is connected to the 4th horizontal part 51 outer end.It leads rain plate 4 and leads and be bolted to connection between rain slot 5 and photovoltaic solar panel 1, lead rain plate 4 and lead rain Pad is equipped with rubber pad between slot 5 and photovoltaic solar panel 1.Water guide hook 2 holds water hook 3, leads rain plate 4 and leads rain slot 5 and photovoltaic too It is positive can also to pass through glue connection between plate 1.
The bridging method of the photovoltaic solar roof boarding of the present embodiment includes: by water guide hook 2 and to hold water hook 3 first and pacify respectively On photovoltaic solar panel 1 in the width direction opposite first side and second side, rain plate 4 will be led and lead rain slot 5 and distinguished It is mounted on photovoltaic solar panel 1 opposite along its length third side and four side, obtains photovoltaic solar roof boarding; Then first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding is fixed on house roof truss rafter, second piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding is even taken It connects in the top of first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, water hook 3 and are held in first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding second side Water guide hook 2 on two pieces of photovoltaic solar roof boarding first sides forms mutual hook joint cooperation up and down, as shown in figure 3, according to by Under supreme erection sequence repeat the overlap joint that above step forms generally longitudinally upper upstream and downstream slope surface;One piece of photovoltaic solar is taken again Roof boarding is overlapped on the side of first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, the side of third block photovoltaic solar roof boarding third side Face is connect with the outer end for leading rain slot 5 of first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding four side, third block photovoltaic solar roof boarding The top for leading rain slot 5 led rain plate 4 and be covered in first piece of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, enable the rainwater quilt led on rain plate 4 It is directed into rain slot 5, as shown in figure 4, being formed according to erection sequence repetition above step from left to right whole laterally upper continuous Roof boarding overlap joint.
When generally longitudinally overlapping, two rows photovoltaic solar roof boarding lead rain slot 5 can up and down face arrangement, make The water energy in rain slot 5 of leading of one row's photovoltaic solar roof boarding is guided to the leading in rain slot 5 of next row photovoltaic solar roof boarding, In addition it can which the rain slot 5 of leading of two rows photovoltaic solar roof boarding is mutually staggered arrangement, make row's photovoltaic solar The water energy in rain slot 5 of leading of roof boarding is guided on 1 face of photovoltaic solar panel of next row photovoltaic solar roof boarding.
Key fitment in the present embodiment leads rain plate 4, leads rain slot 5, holds water hook 3 and water guide hook 2, can use FRP pultrusion The production of the materials such as material, aluminium alloy, wood.
Roof structure and photovoltaic solar array structure are combined into one being integrally formed structure, this structure by the present embodiment A support solar power generation battle array is built again above weak tiling or waterproof layer in existing on house " patch installing " Array structure, or make two absolute construction designs on roofing in design and need to penetrate weak tiling layer or waterproof layer two The dual structure that person connects is compared, it is not necessary to penetrate waterproof layer, it is not necessary to be penetrated tiling, need not also penetrated tiling or roof boarding Afterwards, the hole of institute's piercing hole is made up again, simple for structure, be easily installed, design is simple and structure is beautiful, and the dual knot of tradition Structure is " series connection ", and one stacks on the other side, and the two will successively bear the totality of construction load, snow load, wind load etc. Effect, dual structure can lower whole safety and stability, and integral structure has stronger integraty, higher intensity And better stability.
In addition the present embodiment has periodical mosaic-like structure, and the lower edge of the upper limb of roof boarding and another piece of roof boarding is with hook-shaped Structural overlap can ensure that it is dredged rain and does not leak, and periodically construction also guarantees no matter slope surface can periodically extend up and down, while roofing The right and left of plate is to lead rain plate on one side, is to lead rain slot on one side, and rainwater leads rain slot from leading rain plate and flow to, and left and right directions can be with the period Property extend, effectively solution waterproof problem, the mechanical property of photovoltaic panel with roofing as, require receiving construct load, snow load, wind Carry etc., the structures such as guide rail, purlin, similar to roofing in bracket, does not need additional intensity, rigidity compensation, roof boarding overlap joint Construction does not need additional mechanical test, engineering calculation link yet.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want Seek the range of protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding, which is characterized in that the roof boarding includes the photovoltaic solar panel (1) of rectangle, institute Stating that photovoltaic solar panel (1) is respectively arranged on opposite first side and second side in the width direction can mutually hook joint cooperation Water guide hook (2) He Chengshui hook (3), the water guide hook (2) includes first horizontal portion (21) and the first vertical portion (22), described One horizontal part (21) overlaps the lower section for being connected to photovoltaic solar panel (1) first side, the upper end of first vertical portion (22) It is vertically connected on the outer end of first horizontal portion (21), described hold water hook (3) include the second horizontal part (31) and the second vertical portion (32), the second horizontal part (31) overlapping is connected to the top of photovoltaic solar panel (1) second side, second vertical portion (32) lower end is vertically connected on the outer end of the second horizontal part (31).
2. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic solar panel (1) Third side along its length, which is provided with, leads rain plate (4), and the rain plate (4) of leading includes third horizontal part (41) and the first bending Portion (42), third horizontal part (41) overlapping are connected to the top of photovoltaic solar panel (1) first side, first bending The upper end in portion (42) is connected to the outer end of third horizontal part (41).
3. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic solar panel (1) It is provided with and leads rain slot (5) on the four side opposite with third side plate along its length, described lead rain slot (5) include the 4th horizontal Portion (51) and the second bending section (52), the 4th horizontal part (51) overlapping are connected to (1) second side plate of photovoltaic solar panel The inner end of lower section, second bending section (52) is connected to the outer end of the 4th horizontal part (51).
4. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water guide hook (2) He Chengshui It is bolted to connection between hook (3) and photovoltaic solar panel (1).
5. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that water guide hook (2) He Chengshui Pad is equipped with rubber pad between hook (3) and photovoltaic solar panel (1).
6. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to lead rain plate (4) and lead rain It is bolted to connection between slot (5) and photovoltaic solar panel (1).
7. a kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to lead rain plate (4) and lead rain Pad is equipped with rubber pad between slot (5) and photovoltaic solar panel (1).
CN201821684725.7U 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding Active CN209145170U (en)

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CN201821684725.7U CN209145170U (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN209145170U true CN209145170U (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281442A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-29 湖北中复能新型材料有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding and its bridging method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281442A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-29 湖北中复能新型材料有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic solar roof boarding and its bridging method

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