A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant and calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to forest technical fields, in particular to a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant and sea
Chinese bush cherry fruit seed treatment system.
Background technique
Malus spectabilis is one kind in rosaceae Malus.It is insect pollination plant.It is widely distributed in north temperate zone area, is flowers and fruits
The plant of leaf and reward, the extreme portions area plantation in highly resistance sexual compatibility China.
Calophyllum inophyllum is the fruit of rosaceae Malus, and kind is more, and fruit is like griggles.Malus spectabilis contains largely
Nutriment, such as carbohydrate, multivitamin, organic acid can supplement the nutrition of needed by human body, improve body function, enhancing
Resistance to disease.And currently calophyllum inophyllum seed collection screening is mainly by manually carrying out, and it is time-consuming and laborious, it needs largely manually,
Cause Malus spectabilis seed collection screening cost excessively high.
Utility model content
First of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant, calophyllum inophyllum seed screening
Device can effectively by calophyllum inophyllum seed by calophyllum inophyllum mince in screen.
Second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system, the calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment
System can be effectively by calophyllum inophyllum seed by separating in calophyllum inophyllum.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant characterized by comprising
Cabinet is screened, screening cabinet inside has screening cavity, and screening cabinet has opposite top and bottom end, and screening is empty
Chamber is internally provided with partition, and partition is located at bottom end, and partition and bottom end collectively define mince collection space and seed collection space;
Feed intake portion, and the portion of feeding intake is set to top and is connected to screening cavity;
Drum sieve, drum sieve setting in screening cavity, drum sieve has material inlet, mince outlet and seed goes out
Mouthful, the outlet that minces minces collection space, and seed export is connected to seed collection space;And
Transport establishment, transport establishment are set in screening cavity and are located at and feed intake between portion and bottom end, and transport establishment is by structure
It makes to transport for the calophyllum inophyllum for entering screening cavity by the portion of feeding intake to be minced to material inlet.
Inventor devises above-mentioned calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant, which can be effectively by Malus spectabilis
Fruit seed by calophyllum inophyllum mince in screen.Calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant include screening cabinet, the portion that feeds intake, drum sieve and
Transport establishment.Wherein, calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant is used for mincing the Malus spectabilis pulp dried and calophyllum inophyllum seed
It is sieved.The Malus spectabilis pulp and mincing for calophyllum inophyllum seed dried is entered in screening cavity by the portion of feeding intake, and is passed through
The transport of transport establishment, so that mincing into drum sieve, under the action of drum sieve, the Malus spectabilis pulp dried is through mincing
Outlet drains into the collection space that minces, and calophyllum inophyllum seed is screened by seed export to seed collection space.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Drum sieve includes sieve bucket and shaft, and the both ends of two shafts settings and sieve bucket, two shafts difference are rotationally
The two side walls opposite with screening cabinet cooperate.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Sieving has angle between the axis horizontal line of bucket, the opposite both ends open of sieve bucket and the internal cavities for being connected to sieve bucket;
The opposite both ends of sieve bucket limit material inlet and outlet of mincing respectively;
The circumferential surface of sieve bucket offers the through-hole of multiple connection sieve bucket internal cavities, multiple common restriction seed exports.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Sieve the angle having between the axis horizontal line of bucket in 15 °.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of screening cabinet by bearing.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Multiple through-holes constitute sets of vias with lineal layout along the axis interval of sieve bucket;
Multiple sets of vias are located on the peripheral wall of sieve bucket around the axis of sieve bucket.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Further include:
Motor, motor are connect with rotating shaft transmission.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Transport establishment is spiral conveying mechanism, screw conveying structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
The portion of feeding intake is the feed hopper for being convexly equipped in top.
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system, the calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system have the calophyllum inophyllum kind of above-mentioned any one
Sub- screening plant.
The technical solution of the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant provided by the utility model, the calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant can effectively by
Calophyllum inophyllum seed by calophyllum inophyllum mince in screen.
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system provided by the utility model, the calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system can effectively by
Calophyllum inophyllum seed in calophyllum inophyllum by separating.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first extraction element of calophyllum inophyllum seed in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of threaded shaft in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of thread drum in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant in the utility model embodiment 1.
Icon: the first extraction element of 10- calophyllum inophyllum seed;11- just extracts cabinet;12- pan feeding portion;13- crushing mechanism;14-
Mince collection portion;15- spiral conveying mechanism;16- filter screen;20- calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant;21- screens cabinet;22- is thrown
Material portion;23- drum sieve;24- transport establishment;60- blower;71- material inlet;72- minces outlet;73- seed export;81- is broken
Object collection space;82- seed collection space;90- is crushed space;130- threaded shaft;131- rotating member;132- mounting plate;
133- spring;210- partition.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "lower"
For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition
Meaning.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the
Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy
Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level
Height is less than second feature.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system, which can be effectively by Malus spectabilis
Fruit seed in calophyllum inophyllum by separating.
In the present embodiment, calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system includes calophyllum inophyllum seed just extraction element 10 and calophyllum inophyllum seed
Screening plant 20.Wherein, just extraction element 10 is used to carry out preliminary treatment to Malus spectabilis fruits calophyllum inophyllum seed, by seed and fruit
Meat is crushed simultaneously, and the seed after drying effectively is sieved with pulp by calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 shows the specific structure of the first extraction element 10 of calophyllum inophyllum seed in the present embodiment.
Just extraction element 10 includes just extracting cabinet 11, pan feeding portion 12, crushing mechanism 13 and the receipts that mince to calophyllum inophyllum seed
Collection portion 14.
Just extracting has working cavity inside cabinet 11, just extracting cabinet 11 has opposite first end and second end.Enter
Material portion 12 is set to first end and is connected to working cavity.Crushing mechanism 13 is set in working cavity and is located at pan feeding portion 12 and the
Between two ends, crushing mechanism 13 is configured to the broken calophyllum inophyllum for entering working cavity by pan feeding portion 12.Mince collection portion
14 are located in working cavity, and the collection portion that minces 14 is removably in just extraction cabinet 11 connection and close to second end, collection of mincing
Portion 14 has collection cavity of the opening towards crushing mechanism 13.
Specifically, crushing mechanism 13 includes multiple thread drums, the circumferential surface of thread drum is convexly equipped in screw thread, multiple screw thread rollings
Cylinder interval is arranged, and limits broken space 90 between the circumferential surface of two neighboring thread drum jointly.
One end of thread drum is extended to by the one side wall for just extracting cabinet 11 and just extracts another side wall of cabinet 11 simultaneously
The plane being parallel to where second end.
Thread drum and the wall surface elastic connection for just extracting cabinet 11.By elastic connection, thread drum is enabled to have
Effect ground adapts to the Malus spectabilis fruits of different sizes.
Thread drum includes threaded shaft 130, rotating member 131 and mounting plate 132, the periphery projection of threaded shaft 130
There is screw thread, the opposite both ends of threaded shaft 130 are rotatablely connected with rotating member 131 respectively, and rotating member 131 is rotationally in mounting plate
132 connections, mounting plate 132 and the wall surface elastic connection for just extracting cabinet 11.Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 shows spiral shells in the present embodiment
The specific structure of line shaft 130.
Referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 shows the specific structure of thread drum in the present embodiment, rotating member 131 is bearing, screw thread
Shaft 130 is embedded at the inner ring of bearing, and the outer ring of bearing is embedded in mounting plate 132, and the edge of mounting plate 132 is provided with multiple
Spring 133, multiple springs 133 are connect with the first wall surface for extracting cabinet 11.Specifically, further including motor, motor and threaded shaft
130 transmission connections.
In the present embodiment, just extraction element 10 further includes spiral conveying mechanism 15 and filter screen 16 to calophyllum inophyllum seed.Spiral shell
Rotation conveying mechanism 15 is set in working cavity and between pan feeding portion 12 and crushing mechanism 13, and spiral conveying mechanism 15 is by structure
It makes to accept the calophyllum inophyllum fallen by pan feeding portion 12 and calophyllum inophyllum being delivered to the one end of crushing mechanism 13 far from pan feeding portion 12.
In the setting of filter screen 16 and working cavity and between crushing mechanism 13 and the collection portion 14 that minces, 16 edge of filter screen
The area that the area of projection in first end to the second extreme direction is equal to second end end face can be collected not by filter screen 16
Broken fruit.In the present embodiment, pan feeding portion 12 is the feed hopper for being convexly equipped in first end, and the side wall for just extracting cabinet 11 is opened
Equipped with through-hole, through-hole just extracts cabinet 11 by the way that through-hole is into and out close to second end, the collection portion that minces 14.
Inventor devises above-mentioned calophyllum inophyllum seed just extraction element 10, and just extraction element 10 can be effective for the calophyllum inophyllum seed
Ground extracts the seed in calophyllum inophyllum, reduces calophyllum inophyllum seed by manually acquiring screening bring cost, improves calophyllum inophyllum
The efficiency of seed treatment.Just extraction element 10 includes just extracting cabinet 11, pan feeding portion 12 and the collection portion that minces to calophyllum inophyllum seed
14.Wherein, operator is poured into Malus spectabilis fruits in the working cavity for just extracting cabinet 11 by pan feeding portion 12, falls into work sky
The fruit of chamber is crushed by crushing mechanism 13, broken fruit, due to pulp and fruit stone, that is, and the hardness of seed is different,
Result in the separation of pulp and seed, broken to mince, seed and broken pulp are simultaneously deposited, and are minced by gravity fall, under final
It drops down onto the collection cavity in the collection portion 14 that minces, due to mincing, collection portion 14 is removably connect with the first cabinet 11 that extracts, therefore,
It minces to remove by the collection portion 14 that minces and just extracts cabinet 11, then carry out the subsequent handling such as drying.In the present embodiment, it passes through
The Malus spectabilis fruits for crossing the just processing of extraction element 10 of calophyllum inophyllum seed, which enter in calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20, to be handled.
Referring to FIG. 4, Fig. 4 shows the specific structure of calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20 in the present embodiment, the calophyllum inophyllum
Seed screening plant 20 can effectively by calophyllum inophyllum seed by calophyllum inophyllum mince in screen.In the present embodiment, calophyllum inophyllum
Seed screening plant 20 for will as at the beginning of calophyllum inophyllum seed treated the fruit of extraction element 10, and dry, then will
The Malus spectabilis pulp and mincing for calophyllum inophyllum seed dried is sieved.
Calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20 includes screening cabinet 21, the portion 22 that feeds intake, drum sieve 23 and transport establishment 24.
Screening inside cabinet 21 has screening cavity, and screening cabinet 21 has opposite top and bottom end, screens in cavity
Portion is provided with partition 210, and partition 210 is located at bottom end, and partition 210 and bottom end collectively define mince collection space 81 and seed receipts
Collect space 82.The portion 22 that feeds intake is set to top and is connected to screening cavity.With screening cavity, drum sieve 23 has the setting of drum sieve 23
There is material inlet 71, outlet 72 and seed export 73 of mincing, 72 connection of outlet of mincing is minced collection space 81, seed export 73
It is connected to seed collection space 82.Transport establishment 24 is set in screening cavity and is located at and feeds intake between portion 22 and bottom end, transporter
Structure 24 is configured to mince the calophyllum inophyllum for entering screening cavity by the portion of feeding intake 22 and transport to material inlet 71.
It should be noted that the present embodiment further includes blower 60 (such as Fig. 4), by blower 60, it is empty seed collection will to be located at
Between pulp clast, seed inferior and kind shell in 82 blow off seed collection space 82 so that the seed in seed collection space 82
Further purification.
Drum sieve 23 includes sieve bucket and shaft, and two shaft settings and the both ends for sieving bucket, two shafts can be rotated respectively
The ground two side walls opposite with screening cabinet 21 cooperate.
Sieving has angle between the axis horizontal line of bucket, the opposite both ends open of sieve bucket and the internal cavities for being connected to sieve bucket.
The opposite both ends of sieve bucket limit material inlet 71 and outlet 72 of mincing respectively.The circumferential surface of sieve bucket offers in multiple connection sieve buckets
The through-hole of portion's cavity, multiple common restriction seed exports 73.
In the present embodiment, the angle having between the axis horizontal line of bucket in 15 ° is sieved.
Specifically, shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of screening cabinet 21 by bearing.Multiple through-holes are along sieve bucket
Axis interval constitutes sets of vias with lineal layout.Multiple sets of vias are located on the peripheral wall of sieve bucket around the axis of sieve bucket.Shaft passes through
Motor drive connection.
Transport establishment 24 is screw conveying structure.The portion 22 that feeds intake is the feed hopper for being convexly equipped in top.
Inventor devises above-mentioned calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20, the calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20 can effectively by
Calophyllum inophyllum seed by calophyllum inophyllum mince in screen.Calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20 include screening cabinet 21, the portion 22 that feeds intake,
Drum sieve 23 and transport establishment 24.Wherein, calophyllum inophyllum seed screening plant 20 for will as at the beginning of calophyllum inophyllum seed extraction element
10 treated fruits, and dry, then the Malus spectabilis pulp dried and mincing for calophyllum inophyllum seed are sieved.
The Malus spectabilis pulp and mincing for calophyllum inophyllum seed dried is entered in screening cavity by the portion of feeding intake 22, by transport establishment
24 transport, so that mincing into drum sieve 23, under the action of drum sieve 23, the Malus spectabilis pulp dried is minced out
Mouth 72 drains into the collection space 81 that minces, and calophyllum inophyllum seed is screened by seed export 73 to seed collection space 82.
In the present embodiment, calophyllum inophyllum seed treatment system have easy to operate, occupied area is small, move conveniently, save water
Resources characteristic.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.