CN206954463U - Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system - Google Patents

Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206954463U
CN206954463U CN201720110746.7U CN201720110746U CN206954463U CN 206954463 U CN206954463 U CN 206954463U CN 201720110746 U CN201720110746 U CN 201720110746U CN 206954463 U CN206954463 U CN 206954463U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating body
slot
plate
fixed
hole
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CN201720110746.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海波
袁博
赵鑫
杨家胜
喻飞
张涛
苏毅
金乾
张顺
刘爽
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, water surface photovoltaic generating system is made up of multiple photovoltaic generation units, photovoltaic generation unit includes aisle floating body, connection floating body and photovoltaic module, connection floating body is connected in two parallel aisle floating body side walls, is connected and is tiltedly installed with photovoltaic module on floating body;Aisle floating body caves inward to form concave face for the stage casing of cuboid and its long side side, concave face and aisle floating body long side side are arc-shaped transition, levelling bench is provided among concave face, levelling bench both ends are symmetrically arranged with lug, aisle floating body both ends corner is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height, the utility model can meet different inclination angle demands by the disc length of the bearing height or photovoltaic module upper connector that simply change support, and solving needs the immutable problem in inclination angle in above patent.

Description

Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system
Technical field
Field of photovoltaic power generation is the utility model is related to, it is low in particular to a kind of simple in construction, install convenient, difficulty of processing Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system.
Background technology
Clean energy resource of the solar energy as ideals of human being, significant contribution is made that to structure low carbon society.With photovoltaic skill The continuous maturation of art, photovoltaic generation increasingly turn into the main force of generation of electricity by new energy.But because photovoltaic plant floor space is big, it is impossible to Reasonable disposition land resource, therefore be the Optimum utilization to resource using water surface spatial construction photovoltaic waterborne, both can rationally it utilize Land resource, generated energy is improved, water body environment can be protected again, reduce floating dust.
Water surface floating photovoltaic plant, will be itself as support or on floating body by the use of float tube, buoyancy tank etc. as floating body Setting support, photovoltaic module is supported into certain angle so as to realize generating function.After being built up due to floating on water photovoltaic plant Float on throughout the year on the water surface, floating body and timbering material influence the integrality of floating body in wet condition easily by corrosion and damage; For ensure floating body corrosion resistance and life-span, surface floating body use high-density polyethylene material, relative to ground photovoltaic plant this Many costs are added, reduce the earning rate in power station;The main mode of production of water floating body includes being blow molded and two kinds of rotational moulding, but by In the product quality of rotational moulding techniques is poor, low production efficiency, materials cost are higher, therefore application is less.And blow molding technology product The factors such as the line style of quality and product, surface smoothness are relevant, therefore product design scheme is to production, quality and economy Have a significant impact;The part installation and maintenance work of water surface floating photovoltaic plant need to carry out in the water surface, relative increase light The installation difficulty and workload of overhead utility.These are all urgent problems to be solved in water surface photovoltaic power station development.
At present, many water surface photovoltaic generating system designs are proposed both at home and abroad, solve the problems, such as above section, but from floating For body security, the angle of economy, also there are many problems in these designs.As CN201520671619.5 is disclosed A kind of photovoltaic module carrier waterborne, floating body both ends supporting table have certain difference in height photovoltaic module is supported into certain angle Degree, the bottom of supporting table have at least one opening for being used to carry photovoltaic module, can coordinate installation connection support member with fixation Photovoltaic module.But the patent is high-order, low level supporting table is integrally formed with main floating body, and height is likely to result in when component inclination angle is larger Position supporting table projection is higher, may cause local wall thickness excessively thin in blow-molding process, produces potential safety hazard;And floating body is high-order, low The opening of position supporting platform is indent buckle, and product is difficult to be stripped, and the strong demoulding is likely to result in damage of product or cracked. CN201520606080.5 discloses a kind of floating on water surface photovoltaic plant floating body, and floating body both sides are provided with least one set of relative ditch Groove.Similar with above-mentioned patent, there is also be blow molded wall unevenness and back-off is stripped by force in production process for the design of this patent Situation, produce hidden danger of quality.CN201520911191.7 discloses a kind of water surface photovoltaic floating body, and floating body both ends are provided with different height Interior insert-type connecting plate, to installation photovoltaic component.This design may also occur being blow molded wall unevenness in production process Situation, and when inclination angle is larger, connecting plate length is longer, the problem of intensity deficiency occurs.WO2012/139998A2、 The patents such as CN201620133888.0, CN201520618986.9, CN201510610856.5 disclose a kind of water surface photovoltaic and floated Body, the fixation of photovoltaic module is realized using parts such as the guide rails, bolt, neck of the default different materials in upper surface both ends, is kept away The strong release problems being likely to occur are exempted from, have also optimized surface texture, it is therefore prevented that blowing wall unevenness.But preset component introduces again The problem of new, preset component need to be fabricated separately first, and need to place in advance in blow-molding process in a mold, may increase production The product production cycle, reduce production efficiency;Secondly preset component and the non-integral shaping of floating body body, between the two connection fastening Property reduce, influence product service life, especially when preset component be metal material, the thing of preset component and floating body bulk material Reason nature difference is larger, and the inconsistency of two kinds of changes in material may cause preset component to fail under environmental condition. CN201620418220.0 discloses a kind of more ear formula floating on water surface floating bodies, reaches stronger by increasing floating body engaging lug quantity Connective stability;Photovoltaic module using metallic support support and it is clamping.This patent simple installation, it is connected firmly between floating body, but deposits In problems with:Photovoltaic module supports main floating body or so side to be connected on different aisle floating bodies, two aisle floating bodies Stress difference may result in that main floating body or so deformation is asynchronous, cause the damage of photovoltaic module;Floating body species is excessive, molds into This is higher, may reduce production efficiency;Supported between the long metallic support of photovoltaic module without fixed, be easily caused two deformation of timberings It is asynchronous, cause photovoltaic module to damage.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is for the prior art is defective, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, install convenient, processing The low tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system of difficulty.
To achieve the above object, a kind of tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system provided by the utility model, institute State water surface photovoltaic generating system to be made up of multiple photovoltaic generation units, the photovoltaic generation unit includes aisle floating body, connection is floated Body and photovoltaic module, the connection floating body are connected in two parallel aisle floating body side walls, are obliquely installed on the connection floating body There is photovoltaic module;
The aisle floating body is that the stage casing of cuboid and its long side side caves inward to form concave face, the concave face with Aisle floating body long side side is arc-shaped transition, and levelling bench is provided among the concave face, and the levelling bench both ends are symmetrical Lug is provided with, the aisle floating body both ends corner is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height,
The connection floating body is cuboid and connection floating body side is provided with rectangular block, and level is provided among opposite side Piece, the upper surface of the rectangular block maintain an equal level with being connected floating body upper surface, and the rectangular block is fixed on the level of aisle floating body side On platform, the horizontal plate is fixed on the levelling bench of another aisle floating body opposite side;Erect the upper surface of the rectangular block Head straight for being provided with slot, the slot is parallel with the side for connecting floating body, and bar shaped boss, the bar are provided among the horizontal plate Mounting hole is offered on the horizontal plate of shape boss both sides.
Further, the slot is bar shaped or corrugated.
Yet further, bar shaped or corrugated boss, the connection floating body of the boss both sides are provided among the slot Multiple convex-concave bayonet sockets are equipped with side wall and rectangular block inwall, the slot bottom surface at the boss both ends symmetrically offers fixation Hole.The material of the support is high density polyethylene (HDPE), aluminium alloy or stainless steel.
Yet further, the useful support in support photovoltaic module of insertion in the slot;Set among the frame bottom The groove being fixed on boss is equipped with, the plug fixed with concavo-convex bayonet socket is equipped with the groove upper bracket two side Part, the side slot bottom surface of groove two are symmetrically arranged with screw rod, the reversed convex type ventilation slot offered among the frame upper, institute State and vertical fixed plate is symmetrically arranged with the cradle top surface center line of ventilation slot both sides, being horizontally disposed with the fixed plate outer end has Two mounting holes, it is provided with reinforcement in the fixed plate side wall of connection floating body and the reinforcement is on the inside of mounting hole;Institute State and multiple reinforcement grooves are additionally provided with slot two side.
Yet further, to be opened in rectangular channel in rectangular block both ends of the surface, the slot bottom surface offers the slot Fixing hole.
Yet further, the useful support in support photovoltaic module of insertion in the slot;Support two side bottom The plugging member fixed with concavo-convex bayonet socket is equipped with, slot both ends bottom surface is symmetrically arranged with screw rod, the frame upper The reversed convex type ventilation slot that centre offers, ventilation slot can reduce wind area;
Vertical fixed plate is symmetrically arranged with the cradle top surface center line of the ventilation slot both sides, on the fixed plate outer end It is horizontally disposed to have two mounting holes, it is provided with reinforcement in the fixed plate side wall of connection floating body and the reinforcement is being installed On the inside of hole;Multiple reinforcement grooves are additionally provided with the slot two side.
Yet further, mounting means are fixed in fixed plate side wall by the mounting hole, the mounting means include with Fixed plate coordinates the vertical disc overlapped, and the plate hole coordinated with mounting hole is symmetrically opened up on the vertical disc, described vertical Hang plate is provided with the top of disc, the hang plate upper surface is provided with fragmenting plate, and hang plate is divided into upper plate by the fragmenting plate And lower plate, the lower plate are provided with inverted T-shaped groove, plate hole are offered on the upper plate.
Yet further, through hole is symmetrically arranged with the horizontal plate, the through hole is in connection floating body side wall and mounting hole Between, the through hole is fixed with lower installed part, and the lower installed part includes " L " type fixed mount, set among the fixed mount bottom surface Right angled triangle fixed support is equipped with, the fixed mount bottom surface of the fixed support both sides offers the lower installation coordinated with through hole Hole, the fixed mount top are provided with inclined lower installation board, and the lower installation board upper surface is provided with distributor plate, the separated time Lower installation board is divided into upper loading board and lower loading board by plate, and inverted T-shaped groove is provided with the upper loading board, is offered in the lower loading board Aperture.
Yet further, briquetting is provided with the lower installed part, the briquetting is inType, including top board and Lower platen, the top board bottom surface are provided with T-slot, and T-slot and the inverted T-shaped groove coordinates and consolidated between T-slot and inverted T-shaped groove Surely there is photovoltaic module, the T-slot is to be provided with down U with being provided with work shape anti-skid rubber cushion, the lower platen in inverted T-shaped groove Shape groove, the surface of the lower platen offer plate hole.
Yet further, it is symmetrically arranged with positioning on the levelling bench table top between the lug of the aisle floating body side Block;The rectangular block bottom surface is provided with coordinates fixed locating slot with locating piece.
Yet further, there are anti-slip veins the aisle floating body upper surface, and the aisle floating body bottom surface transverse and longitudinal is provided with a plurality of Gutter channel.It can reduce seaway load, can also strengthen the structural stability of floating body.
Yet further, the mesopore run through up and down is provided among the connection floating body, increased while mitigating floating body quality Strong float structure intensity;The connection floating body upper surface is provided with a circle subsider.
Yet further, the connection floating body surrounding upper surface middle part offers standing groove, the placement of the connection floating body Groove forms overall standing groove with the standing groove of rectangular block and bar shaped boss respectively, and the connection floating body bottom surface is provided with not Tongfang To conduit.Conduit to mitigate seaway load and wind load, and strengthens float structure intensity as gutter channel and ventilation slot, on Surface standing groove can be used as cable trough to place cable, prevent that cable is overboard;
Yet further, the lug is provided with jack;The jack, fixing hole, engaging lug and mounting hole are plum blossom hole, The jack and fixing hole are fixed by screw rod, and the engaging lug of one aisle floating body engaging lug and another aisle floating body leads to Cross fixing bolt to fix, the jack is fixed with mounting hole by fixing bolt, the screw rod of the screw rod lower end and fixing bolt Lower end is equipped with screw thread, and two screw rod upper end outer walls are arranged with anti-rotation projection.
The installation method of above-mentioned tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, comprises the following steps:
1) photovoltaic module mounting means are bolted with support, lower installed part is consolidated with being connected floating body by bolt It is fixed;
2) jack of aisle floating body is overlapped with being connected floating body fixing hole, the jack of its another aisle floating body is floating with being connected Body mounting hole is fixed by fixing bolt,
3) support is inserted in slot, the jack of screw rod through aisle floating body is fixed with being connected floating body fixing hole;
4) work shape anti-skid rubber cushion is pushed into T-slot with inverted T-shaped groove, photovoltaic module one end is fixed on into mounting means On, the photovoltaic module other end is compressed and is fixed on lower installed part by briquetting, forms photovoltaic generation unit;
5) engaging lug of the engaging lug of photovoltaic generation unit and another photovoltaic generation unit is fixed by fixing bolt, Obtain tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, a kind of tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system provided by the utility model, is fixed using mounting system The side of photovoltaic module is supported, to keep the optimum angle of incidence of photovoltaic module.Compared with the patent mentioned in background technology, this practicality The disc length of new bearing height or photovoltaic module upper connector by simply changing support can meet different to incline Angle demand, solving needs the immutable problem in inclination angle in above patent.
2nd, in background technology due to photovoltaic module inclination angle require caused by floating body uneven distribution the problem of, this practicality newly Type utilizes plug-in independent rack, can both meet photovoltaic module optimum angle of incidence requirement, caused by turn avoid floating body uneven distribution Production problem, it ensure that the quality of production and production efficiency of floating body.
3rd, water surface photovoltaic generating system component fixed solution provided by the utility model, can use has operating experience for many years Ground photovoltaic plant metallic briquette mode fixes support photovoltaic module, connects simple and reliable, install convenient.
4th, water surface photovoltaic generating system design provided by the utility model, avoids the water surface mentioned in background technology Photovoltaic floating body preset component causes the risk that floating body component home fails.
5th, in elemental floating body involved by the utility model, connection floating body both ends platform is placed and is connected to two aisle respectively On the platform of floating body side, stronger local stability and rigidity are formd, ensure that the fastness that photovoltaic module is fixed.
6th, floating body is connected in the utility model and subsider is set, flase floor can not be laid during installation photovoltaic component as passage Use, kill two birds with one stone, avoid and be separately provided the problem of aisle floating body brings die sinking cost increase.
In summary:Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system is using water surface floating floating body, forms structure Simply, the cheap, water surface photovoltaic generating system that cost is low, stability is good is installed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit lays Turbogrid plates schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is aisle floating body stereogram;
Fig. 5 is aisle floating body upward view;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the connection floating body with rectangular channel;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the connection floating body with rectangular channel;
Fig. 8 is the connection floating body upward view with rectangular channel;
Fig. 9 is the connection floating body schematic diagram without rectangular channel;
Figure 10 is the connection floating body schematic diagram with wave groove;
Figure 11 is the front view of support;
Figure 12 is the rearview of support;
Figure 13 is the support schematic diagram with ripple;
Figure 14 is the support schematic diagram with coordinating without the connection floating body of rectangular channel;
Figure 15 is photovoltaic module mounting means schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is installed part schematic diagram under photovoltaic module;
Figure 17 is fixing bolt schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is briquetting schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is aisle floating body, connection floating body and support connection diagram;
Figure 20 is support with being connected floating body connection diagram;
Figure 21 is mounting means and support part connection diagram;
Figure 22 is lower installed part with being connected floating body part connection diagram;
Figure 23 is the detail view that photovoltaic module is fixed by mounting means, briquetting, anti-skid rubber cushion.
Figure 24 is the detail view that photovoltaic module is fixed by lower installed part, briquetting, anti-skid rubber cushion.
It is aisle floating body 1, concave face 1.1, levelling bench 1.2, lug 1.21, engaging lug 1.3, locating piece 1.4, anti-in figure Sliding line 1.5, gutter channel 1.6, connection floating body 2, rectangular block 2.1, slot 2.11, boss 2.11a, convex-concave bayonet socket 2.11b, fixing hole 2.11c, horizontal plate 2.2, bar shaped boss 2.21, mounting hole 2.22, through hole 2.23, locating slot 2.3, mesopore 2.4, subsider 2.5, It is standing groove 2.6, support 3, groove 3.1, plugging member 3.2, screw rod 3.3, fixed plate 3.4, mounting hole 3.41, reinforcement 3.42, logical Wind groove 3.5, reinforcement groove 3.6, mounting means 4, vertical disc 4.1, plate hole 4.11, hang plate 4.2, upper plate 4.2a, lower plate 4.2b, upper plate hole 4.21, fragmenting plate 4.3, installed part 5, fixed mount 5.1, fixed support 5.2, lower mounting hole 5.3, lower installation board 5.4th, upper loading board 5.4a, lower loading board 5.4b, aperture 5.41, distributor plate 5.5, fixing bolt 6, photovoltaic module 7, briquetting 8, top board 8.1st, T-slot 8.11, lower platen 8.2, inverted U-channel 8.21, plate hole 8.3, inverted T-shaped groove 9, work shape anti-skid rubber cushion 10, spiral shell Line 11, anti-rotation projection 12, flase floor 13.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the utility model, furtherd elucidate below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the present utility model main Content, but content of the present utility model is not limited solely to following examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure:A kind of tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system,
Water surface photovoltaic generating system is made up of multiple photovoltaic generation units, and photovoltaic generation unit includes aisle floating body 1, connection Floating body 2 and photovoltaic module 7, the connection floating body 2 are connected in two parallel side walls of aisle floating body 1, the connection updip of floating body 2 Tiltedly it is provided with photovoltaic module 7;
Aisle floating body 1 is that the stage casing of cuboid and its long side side caves inward to form concave face 1.1, concave face 1.1 with The long side side of aisle floating body 1 is arc-shaped transition, and levelling bench 1.2, the both ends pair of levelling bench 1.2 are provided among concave face 1.1 Title is provided with lug 1.21, and the both ends corner of aisle floating body 1 is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height 1.3;
Connection floating body 2 is cuboid and connection floating body 2 side is provided with rectangular block 2.1, and level is provided among opposite side Piece 2.2, the upper surface of rectangular block 2.1 maintain an equal level with being connected the upper surface of floating body 2, and rectangular block 2.1 is fixed on the water of the side of aisle floating body 1 On average 1.2, horizontal plate 2.2 is fixed on the levelling bench 1.2 of another opposite side of aisle floating body 1;Rectangular block 2.1 it is upper Surface offers slot 2.11 vertically, and slot 2.11 is parallel with the side for connecting floating body 2, and bar shaped is provided among horizontal plate 2.2 Boss 2.21, mounting hole 2.22 is offered on the horizontal plate 2.2 of the both sides of bar shaped boss 2.21.
Slot 2.11 is bar shaped;Bar shaped or corrugated boss 2.11a, boss 2.11a both sides are provided among slot 2.11 The side wall of connection floating body 2 and the inwall of rectangular block 2.1 on be equipped with multiple convex-concave bayonet socket 2.11b, boss 2.11a both ends are inserted The bottom surface of groove 2.11 symmetrically offers fixing hole 2.11c.
The useful support 3 in support photovoltaic module 7 of insertion in slot 2.11;Be provided among the bottom of support 3 be fixed on it is convex Groove 3.1 on platform, the plugging member fixed with concavo-convex bayonet socket 2.11b is equipped with the two side of 3.1 upper bracket of groove 3 3.2,3.1 liang of bottom surfaces of side slot 2.11 of groove are symmetrically arranged with screw rod 3.3, the reversed convex type ventilation offered among the top of support 3 Groove 3.5, is symmetrically arranged with vertical fixed plate 3.4 on the end face center line of support 3 of the both sides of ventilation slot 3.5, on the outer end of fixed plate 3.4 It is horizontally disposed to have two mounting holes 3.41, reinforcement 3.42 is provided with the side wall of fixed plate 3.4 of connection floating body 2 and is strengthened Muscle 3.42 is in the inner side of mounting hole 3.41;Multiple reinforcement grooves 3.6 are additionally provided with the two side of slot 2.11.
Mounting hole 3.41 will be held away from the side wall of fixed plate 3.4 of connection floating body 2 on mounting means 4, mounting means 4 Including coordinating the vertical disc 4.1 overlapped with fixed plate 3.4, symmetrically open up what is coordinated with mounting hole 3.41 on vertical disc 4.1 Plate hole 4.11, the vertical top of disc 4.1 are provided with hang plate 4.2, and the upper surface of hang plate 4.2 is provided with fragmenting plate 4.3, segmentation Plate 4.3 divides hang plate 4.2 to be provided with inverted T-shaped groove 9, is opened on upper plate 4.2a for upper plate 4.2a and lower plate 4.2b, lower plate 4.2b Provided with upper plate hole 4.21.
Be symmetrically arranged with through hole 2.23 on horizontal plate 2.2, through hole 2.23 the connection side wall of floating body 2 and mounting hole 2.22 it Between, through hole 2.23 is fixed with lower installed part 5, and lower installed part 5 includes " L " type fixed mount 5.1, set among the bottom surface of fixed mount 5.1 There is right angled triangle fixed support 5.2, the bottom surface of fixed mount 5.1 of the both sides of fixed support 5.2 offers what is coordinated with through hole 2.23 Lower mounting hole 5.3, the top of fixed mount 5.1 are provided with inclined lower installation board 5.4, and the upper surface of lower installation board 5.4 is provided with separated time Plate 5.5, distributor plate 5.5 divide lower installation board 5.4 for upper loading board 5.4a and lower loading board 5.4b, and T is provided with down on upper loading board 5.4a Connected in star 9, aperture 5.41 is offered on lower loading board 5.4b.
Briquetting 8 is provided with lower installed part 5, briquetting 8 is inType, including top board 8.1 and lower platen 8.2, on Pressing plate bottom surface is provided with T-slot 8.11, and T-slot 8.11 and inverted T-shaped groove 9 coordinate and be fixed between T-slot 8.11 and inverted T-shaped groove Photovoltaic module 7, T-slot 8.11 are to be provided with down U with being provided with work shape anti-skid rubber cushion 10, lower platen 8.2 in inverted T-shaped groove 9 Shape groove 8.21, the surface of lower platen 8.2 offer plate hole 8.3.
Locating piece 1.4 is symmetrically arranged with the table top of levelling bench 1.2 between the lug 1.21 of the side of aisle floating body 1;Square The bottom surface of shape block 2.1 is provided with the locating slot 2.3 for coordinating fixation with locating piece 1.4.
There are anti-slip veins 1.5 upper surface of aisle floating body 1, and the bottom surface transverse and longitudinal of aisle floating body 1 is provided with a plurality of gutter channel 1.6.
The mesopore 2.4 run through up and down is provided among connection floating body 2, float structure is enhanced while mitigating floating body quality Intensity;Connection floating body 2 upper surface is provided with a circle subsider 2.5.If not installation photovoltaic component, subsider 2.5 can lay lattice Screen 9 is used as passage.
The connection surrounding upper surface middle part of floating body 2 offers standing groove 2.6, connect the standing groove 2 of floating body 2 respectively with rectangular block 2.1 and the standing groove 2.6 of bar shaped boss 2.21 form overall standing groove 2.6, connection floating body 2 bottom surface is provided with different directions Conduit 2.7.Conduit 2.7 is used as gutter channel and ventilation slot, to mitigate seaway load and wind load, and strengthens float structure intensity, Upper surface standing groove 2.6 can be used as cable trough to place cable, prevent that cable is overboard;
Lug 1.21 is provided with jack 1.22;Jack 1.22, fixing hole 2.11c, engaging lug 1.3 and mounting hole 2.22 are plum Hua Kong, jack 1.22 and fixing hole 2.11c are fixed by screw rod 3.3, an engaging lug 1.3 of aisle floating body 1 and another aisle The engaging lug 1.3 of floating body 1 is fixed by fixing bolt 6, and jack 1.22 is fixed with mounting hole 2.22 by fixing bolt 6, screw rod 3.3 lower ends and the screw rod lower end of fixing bolt 6 are equipped with screw thread 11, and two screw rod upper end outer walls are arranged with anti-rotation projection 12.
The installation method of above-mentioned tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, comprises the following steps:
1) photovoltaic module mounting means 4 and support 3 are bolted, lower installed part 5 passes through bolt with being connected floating body 2 It is fixed;
2) jack 1.22 of aisle floating body 1 is overlapped with being connected the fixing hole 2.11c of floating body 2, its another aisle floating body 1 Jack 1.22 is fixed with being connected the mounting hole 2.22 of floating body 2 by fixing bolt 6;
3) support 3 is inserted in slot 2.11, the jack 1.22 of screw rod 3.3 through aisle floating body 1 is consolidated with being connected floating body 2 Determine hole 2.11c to be fixed;
4) work shape anti-skid rubber cushion 10 is pushed into T-slot 8.11 with inverted T-shaped groove 9, the one end of photovoltaic module 7 is fixed on On mounting means 4, the other end of photovoltaic module 7 is compressed and is fixed on lower installed part 5 by briquetting 8, forms photovoltaic generation unit;
5) engaging lug 1.3 of the engaging lug 1.3 of photovoltaic generation unit and another photovoltaic generation unit is passed through into fixed spiral shell Bolt 6 is fixed, and obtains tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system.
The checking of assembly type water surface photovoltaic generating system buoyancy is plugged to calculate:
The present embodiment uses power 290Wp, and size is 992mm × 1978mm polysilicon members, with 88 pieces of photovoltaic modulies It is as follows that its bearing capacity is calculated for a unit:
The total load-bearing of water surface photovoltaic generating system:
Photovoltaic module:23Kg/ blocks × 88=2024kg;
Floating body is conducted oneself with dignity:Aisle floating body:9.4Kg/ block × 117 piece=1099.8kg;Connect floating body:8.4kg/ block × 104 piece =873.6kg;Support:1.7kg/ block × 104 piece=176.8kg;
Installation and repairing personnel:By 8 people × 75Kg/ people=600Kg.
If considering 2.0 safety coefficient, assembly weighs about 8348.4kg,
Water surface photovoltaic generating system gross buoyancy:
According to buoyancy formula, it is 152kg/ blocks that main floating body, which can provide buoyancy, and modular support floating body can provide buoyancy and be 109kg/ blocks, then gross buoyancy be:152kg/ block × 117 piece+109kg/ block × 104 piece=29120kg.
Therefore, the present embodiment can fully ensure that the buoyancy demand of water surface photovoltaic generating system.
Embodiment 2
As shown in the figure:The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is:
Slot 2.11 is corrugated.And corrugated boss 2.11a is provided among slot 2.11,
Embodiment 3
As shown in the figure:The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is:
For slot 2.11 to be opened in rectangular channel in the both ends of the surface of rectangular block 2.1, the bottom surface of slot 2.11 offers fixing hole 2.11c。
The useful support 3 in support photovoltaic module 7 of insertion in slot 2.11;The two side bottom of support 3 be equipped with The plugging member 3.2 that concavo-convex bayonet socket 2.11b is fixed, the both ends bottom surface of slot 2.11 are symmetrically arranged with screw rod 3.3, among the top of support 3 The reversed convex type ventilation slot 3.5 offered, ventilation slot 3.5 can reduce wind area;On the end face center line of support 3 of ventilation slot both sides Vertical fixed plate 3.4 is symmetrically arranged with, being horizontally disposed with the outer end of fixed plate 3.4 there are two mounting holes 3.41, close to connection floating body 2 Fixed plate side wall on be provided with reinforcement 3.32 and reinforcement 3.42 is in the inner side of mounting hole 3.41;On the two side of slot 2.11 also It is provided with multiple reinforcement grooves 3.6.
Other unspecified parts are prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that detailed to the utility model Description, but it is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, people can also be according to this implementations Example obtains other embodiment under the premise of without creativeness, and these embodiments belong to scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system, the water surface photovoltaic generating system is by multiple photovoltaic generation lists Member composition, the photovoltaic generation unit include aisle floating body (1), connection floating body (2) and photovoltaic module (7), the connection floating body (2) it is connected in two parallel aisle floating body (1) side walls, photovoltaic module (7) is tiltedly installed with the connection floating body (2);
It is characterized in that:The aisle floating body (1) caves inward to form concave face for the stage casing of cuboid and its long side side (1.1), the concave face (1.1) and aisle floating body (1) long side side are arc-shaped transition, are set among the concave face (1.1) There is levelling bench (1.2), levelling bench (1.2) both ends are symmetrically arranged with lug (1.21), aisle floating body (1) both ends Corner is provided with two pairs of different engaging lugs of height (1.3), and the connection floating body (2) is cuboid and connection floating body (2) side Rectangular block (2.1) is provided with, horizontal plate (2.2) is provided among opposite side, the upper surface of the rectangular block (2.1) is floating with being connected Body (2) upper surface maintains an equal level, and the rectangular block (2.1) is fixed on the levelling bench (1.2) of aisle floating body (1) side, the water Plain film (2.2) is fixed on the levelling bench (1.2) of another aisle floating body (1) opposite side;The upper table of the rectangular block (2.1) Face offers slot (2.11) vertically, and the slot (2.11) is parallel with the side of connection floating body (2), the horizontal plate (2.2) Centre is provided with bar shaped boss (2.21), and mounting hole is offered on the horizontal plate (2.2) of bar shaped boss (2.21) both sides (2.22)。
2. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slot (2.11) it is bar shaped or corrugated;Bar shaped or corrugated boss (2.11a), the boss are provided among the slot (2.11) Multiple convex-concave bayonet sockets (2.11b) are equipped with connection floating body (2) side wall and rectangular block (2.1) inwall of (2.11a) both sides, Slot (2.11) bottom surface at boss (2.11a) both ends symmetrically offers fixing hole (2.11c).
3. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The slot (2.11) the useful support (3) in support photovoltaic module (7) of insertion in;Be provided among support (3) bottom be fixed on it is convex Groove (3.1) on platform, it is equipped with groove (3.1) upper bracket (3) two side solid with concavo-convex bayonet socket (2.11b) Fixed plugging member (3.2), described side slot (2.11) bottom surface of groove (3.1) two are symmetrically arranged with screw rod (3.3), the support (3) the reversed convex type ventilation slot (3.5) offered among top, on support (3) end face center line of ventilation slot (3.5) both sides Vertical fixed plate (3.4) is symmetrically arranged with, being horizontally disposed with fixed plate (3.4) outer end there are two mounting holes (3.41), leans on Reinforcement (3.42) is provided with fixed plate (3.4) side wall of nearly connection floating body (2) and the reinforcement (3.42) is in mounting hole (3.41) inner side;Multiple reinforcement grooves (3.6), the material of the support (3) are additionally provided with slot (2.11) two side For high density polyethylene (HDPE), aluminium alloy or stainless steel.
4. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slot (2.11) to be opened in rectangular channel in rectangular block (2.1) both ends of the surface, slot (2.11) bottom surface offers fixing hole (2.11c)。
5. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The slot (2.11) the useful support (3) in support photovoltaic module (7) of insertion in;Support (3) the two side bottom be equipped with The fixed plugging member (3.2) of concavo-convex bayonet socket (2.11b), slot (2.11) the both ends bottom surface is symmetrically arranged with screw rod (3.3), institute State the reversed convex type ventilation slot (3.5) offered among support (3) top, support (3) end face center line of the ventilation slot both sides On be symmetrically arranged with vertical fixed plate (3.4), being horizontally disposed with fixed plate (3.4) outer end has two mounting holes (3.41), Reinforcement (3.42) is provided with the fixed plate side wall of connection floating body (2) and the reinforcement (3.42) is in mounting hole (3.41) inner side;Multiple reinforcement grooves (3.6) are additionally provided with slot (2.11) two side.
6. according to the tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system of claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:The installation Hole (3.41) will be held away from fixed plate (3.4) side wall of connection floating body (2) on mounting means (4), the mounting means (4) include coordinating the vertical disc (4.1) overlapped with fixed plate (3.4), symmetrically open up and install on the vertical disc (4.1) The plate hole (4.11) that hole (3.41) coordinates, vertical disc (4.1) top are provided with hang plate (4.2), the hang plate (4.2) upper surface is provided with fragmenting plate (4.3), and hang plate (4.2) is divided into upper plate (4.2a) and lower plate by the fragmenting plate (4.3) (4.2b), the lower plate (4.2b) are provided with inverted T-shaped groove (9), plate hole (4.21) are offered on the upper plate (4.2a).
7. according to the tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system of claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:The level Be symmetrically arranged with through hole (2.23) on piece (2.2), the through hole (2.23) connection floating body (2) side wall and mounting hole (2.22) it Between, the through hole (2.23) is fixed with lower installed part (5), and the lower installed part (5) includes " L " type fixed mount (5.1), described solid Determine to be provided with right angled triangle fixed support (5.2) among frame (5.1) bottom surface, the fixed mount of fixed support (5.2) both sides (5.1) bottom surface offers the lower mounting hole (5.3) coordinated with through hole (2.23), and inclination is provided with the top of the fixed mount (5.1) Lower installation board (5.4), lower installation board (5.4) upper surface is provided with distributor plate (5.5), the distributor plate (5.5) will under Installing plate (5.4) is divided into loading board (5.4a) and lower loading board (5.4b), and inverted T-shaped groove is provided with the upper loading board (5.4a) (9), aperture (5.41) is offered on the lower loading board (5.4b);Briquetting (8), the pressure are provided with the lower installed part (5) Block (8) is inType, including top board (8.1) and lower platen (8.2), the top board bottom surface are provided with T-slot (8.11), The T-slot (8.11) and inverted T-shaped groove (9) coordinate and are fixed with photovoltaic module between T-slot (8.11) and inverted T-shaped groove (9) (7), with being provided with work shape anti-skid rubber cushion (10) in inverted T-shaped groove (9), the lower platen (8.2) is the T-slot (8.11) Inverted U-channel (8.21) is provided with, the surface of the lower platen (8.2) offers plate hole (8.3).
8. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The aisle floating body (1) it is symmetrically arranged with locating piece (1.4) on levelling bench (1.2) table top between the lug (1.21) of side;The rectangular block (2.1) bottom surface is provided with coordinates fixed locating slot (2.3) with locating piece (1.4), and aisle floating body (1) upper surface has anti-skidding Line (1.5), aisle floating body (1) bottom surface transverse and longitudinal are provided with a plurality of gutter channel (1.6);Set among the connection floating body (2) There is the mesopore (2.4) run through up and down, float structure intensity is enhanced while mitigating floating body quality;On the connection floating body (2) Surface is provided with a circle subsider (2.5);Described connection floating body (2) surrounding upper surface middle part offers standing groove (2.6), described The standing groove (2) for connecting floating body (2) forms entirety with the standing groove (2.6) of rectangular block (2.1) and bar shaped boss (2.21) respectively Standing groove (2.6), described connection floating body (2) bottom surface is provided with the conduits (2.7) of different directions.
9. tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The lug (1.21) it is provided with jack (1.22);The jack (1.22), fixing hole (2.11c), engaging lug (1.3) and mounting hole (2.22) For plum blossom hole, the jack (1.22) and fixing hole (2.11c) are fixed by screw rod (3.3), and one aisle floating body (1) is even The engaging lug (1.3) of lug (1.3) and another aisle floating body (1) is fixed by fixing bolt (6), the jack (1.22) with Mounting hole (2.22) is fixed by fixing bolt (6), and the screw rod lower end of screw rod (3.3) lower end and fixing bolt (6) is all provided with There is screw thread (11), it is raised (12) that two screw rod upper end outer walls are arranged with anti-rotation.
CN201720110746.7U 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Tilt adjustable plug-in water surface photovoltaic generating system Withdrawn - After Issue CN206954463U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110048664A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of water surface photovoltaic bracket and its installation method plugging fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches tenon type structure
CN110077539A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-08-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of floating on water surface platform and its installation method based on honeycomb structure
CN110492830A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-22 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 Solar components floating system and its structure
CN115056934A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-16 阳光水面光伏科技有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic platform and photovoltaic power station

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110048664A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of water surface photovoltaic bracket and its installation method plugging fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches tenon type structure
CN110077539A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-08-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of floating on water surface platform and its installation method based on honeycomb structure
CN110077539B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-08-01 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Waterborne floating platform based on honeycomb structure and mounting method thereof
CN110048664B (en) * 2019-03-13 2024-04-19 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Water surface photovoltaic bracket with mortise and tenon type structure and mounting method thereof
CN110492830A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-22 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 Solar components floating system and its structure
CN115056934A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-16 阳光水面光伏科技有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic platform and photovoltaic power station
CN115056934B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-05-14 阳光水面光伏科技股份有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic platform and photovoltaic power station

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