Utilize heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger
Technical field
The utility model is related to one kind and utilizes heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger.
Background technology
The difficult point that waste heat of coke oven crude gas is reclaimed is there is a large amount of on coke oven rising in heat exchanger of riser of coke oven, document
The report of heat exchange of heat pipe, distinct issues can not be found in time after coking, corrosion, and heat exchanger are damaged.Coke oven coke oven uprising tube
The structure type of heat exchanger has jacket type, coiled, heat pipe-type etc., when heat exchanger wall is directly contacted with raw coke oven gas, once hair
Raw leakage, can bring hidden danger to coke oven safety in production.But it is typically due to single coke oven coke oven uprising tube heat exchange amount less, and coking
Journey is the process of change again, is monitored to judge that heat exchanger situation has great difficulty by direct heat exchanging medium parameter.
Common practice be by the use of corrosion-resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures metal material as with raw coke oven gas side direct contact heat transfer face, and pass through spray
Apply corrosion resistant coating and strengthen the life-span of heat exchanger, but the way can greatly improve the cost of heat exchanger, due to heat exchanger other
Component failures cause whole heat exchanger to scrap, and can cause great economic loss.
Detection heat exchanger of riser of coke oven whether leak be its trouble free service important leverage, complicated, severe
Directly there is larger technical difficulty in the leakage of detection heat exchanger tube in high temperature raw coke oven gas environment, and retrieval is found, China Patent No.
CN205024150 U《A kind of raw coke over gas riser working state monitoring system》By using red on coke guide
Outer temperature measurer and rangefinder detect the working condition of coke oven coke oven uprising tube, after tedge is replaced by heat exchanger, due to coking
The unstability of journey, and heat-absorbing medium presence, the temperature field measured certainly exists very large deviation, and needs temperature measuring equipment edge
Heat exchanger of riser of coke oven to rotate in a circumferential direction, objective evaluation could be provided to whole heat exchanger of riser of coke oven, necessarily to measurement
Bring many difficulties;In addition, coke guide certainly exists time slot in motion process, it is impossible to find the heat exchange damaged in time
Device.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provide it is a kind of monitor rise heat exchange of heat pipe whether leak using heat exchange
Medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model utilizes heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger, including by
Shell, middle case and the inner casing set gradually outside to inside;
The middle case and the inner casing surround the first cavity, the middle case and shell or middle case, shell and interior
Shell surrounds the second cavity;
First cavity is by pipeline and a reservoir, and the top of the container is higher than the top of first cavity
A liquid level gauge is provided with portion, the container;A liquid level gauge is provided with second cavity;
Be provided with heat exchanger tube in first cavity, the entrance and exit of the heat exchanger tube pass middle case and shell and with
Middle case and body seal connection.
Further, the lower edges of the middle case are tightly connected with the inner casing, the lower edge of the inside and outside shell with
Lower flange is tightly connected, and top edge and the upper flange of the inner casing are tightly connected, the top edge of the shell and the upper flange
Connection;
Or, the lower edge of the shell, middle case and inner casing is tightly connected with lower flange, the middle case and inner casing
Top edge be tightly connected with upper flange, the top edge of the shell is connected with upper flange.
Further, the inner surface setting of the shell has heat-insulation layer, is spaced between the heat-insulation layer and the middle case
Set.
Further, the heat transferring medium side surface of the inner casing is provided with fin or wing pin.
Further, the heat exchange pipe external surface is provided with fin or wing pin.
Further, be tightly connected for connecting the pipeline of first annular seal space body and container with middle case, the pipeline with
Shell is slidably connected.
Further, the gap between the heat-insulation layer and the middle case is 2~8mm.
The utility model is entered in the ranks using heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger by liquid heat transferring medium
Heat exchange is connect, the working condition of heat exchanger can be found in time by monitoring the change of liquid heat transferring medium liquid level, when leakage occurs
When, the possible position that leakage occurs is found in time;
The utility model is entered in the ranks using heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger by liquid heat transferring medium
Heat exchange is connect, is conducive to improving heat exchanger close to raw coke oven gas side wall surface temperature, reduces the possibility of wall coking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model utilizes heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger embodiments 1
Figure;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to Figure of description.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provide it is a kind of utilize heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger, including shell, middle case,
Inner casing, conduction oil interlayer and conduction oil, heat exchanger, oil storage tank and liquid level gauge;Inner casing and middle case after being welded to connect by forming
Conduction oil interlayer, fills conduction oil in it, and conduction oil is connected by heat-conducting oil pipes with outside conduction oil oil storage tank, conduction oil storage
Oil tank connects liquid level gauge.There is air blanketing between middle case and shell.Heat exchanger is fixed by welding on middle case.
Described heat exchanger is placed in conduction oil interlayer, and heat transferring medium absorbs waste by heat exchanger wall, conduction oil, inner casing
Heat in coal gas.
Concrete structure using heat transferring medium indirect heat exchange coal oven dithio-gas heat exchanger by shell 2, air as shown in figure 1, pressed from both sides
Layer 6, middle case 7, conduction oil interlayer+conduction oil 8, heat exchanger 9, inner casing 10, oil storage tank 13, liquid level gauge 5 and 12 and flange 1
With 2 compositions.Inner casing 10 and middle case 7 are by being welded to connect, it is ensured that weld seam is not revealed, and inner casing 10 and middle case 7 are directly constituted and led
Conduction oil 8 is filled in deep fat interlayer 8, conduction oil interlayer, conduction oil interlayer 8 is connected by heat-conducting oil pipes 14 with oil storage tank 13;Storage
The bottom of oil tank 13 is installed by liquid level gauge 12;The heat-transfer surface of heat exchanger 9 is directly contacted with conduction oil;Heat in raw coke oven gas passes through inwall
10 pass to conduction oil 8, the heat transferring medium that conduction oil 8 is transferred heat in heat exchanger 9 by heat conduction and free convection.
Liquid level gauge 1cm or so is higher by when heat conduction oil level is initial in oil storage tank 13, during normal work, due to conduction oil 8 by
Thermal expansion, the liquid level that liquid level gauge 12 is shown can be increased slightly.
Heat transferring medium enters heat exchanger 9 by heat transferring medium import/export, and heat exchanger inlet and outlet is welded on middle case 7, changed
Thermal medium has certain gap, kept away by heat exchanger wall and conduction oil indirect heat exchange between the inlet/outlet pipe of heat exchanger 9 and shell aperture
Exempt from the shear stress occurred when thermal expansion is inconsistent.
Air blanketing 6 is stained with thermal insulation medium close to shell side, the seam that there is 2~8mm between thermal insulation medium and middle case 7
Gap, while the bottom of air blanketing 6 is left a blank, it is ensured that when leaking, conduction oil smoothly can flow to air folder along the wall of middle case 7
6 bottom of layer, liquid level gauge 5 can monitor liquid level change in time.
When there is 10 corrosion leakage of inner casing, conduction oil 8 can be flowed into raw coke oven gas side, and now the reading of liquid level gauge 12 can drop
It is low, now monitoring system alarming.
When occurring 8 weld leakage of conduction oil interlayer, the meeting air inlet interlayer of conduction oil 8, the reading of liquid level gauge 12 can be reduced,
The reading of liquid level gauge 5 can be slowly increased from 0, now monitoring system alarming.
When heat transferring medium is leaked in heat exchanger 9, according to gas heat exchange medium, now the pressure of oil storage tank 13 can increase;
According to liquid heat transfer medium, the reading of liquid level gauge 12 can continue to increase, now monitoring system alarming.
When the increase of the reading of liquid level gauge 5, and the reading of liquid level gauge 12 is when being basically unchanged, it is possible to determine that the now He of conduction oil interlayer 8
Heat exchanger is leaked.
Because heat transferring medium is exchanged heat by the wall of heat exchanger 9,10 3 layers of thermal resistance of conduction oil 8 and inner casing, it can pass through
Fin, wing pin are welded in the wall of heat exchanger 9, inner casing 10 realizes enhanced heat exchange close to modes such as conduction oil side welding fin, wing pins.
Simultaneously because thermal resistance increase, causes that the raw coke oven gas side wall surface temperature of inner casing 10 is higher, the wall of inner casing 10 is difficult coking.
Because raw coke oven gas has aggressive, thus inner casing 10 by raw coke oven gas from by spraying high temperature anticorrosive paint come reality
The anticorrosion of existing inner casing.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described air blanketing is stained with insulation material close to shell, and insulation material is with
Between there is 2~8mm gap between shell, air blanketing bottom is connected with external liquid level gauge.The present embodiment sets guarantor on shell
Adiabator, can stop the transmission of heat, reduce skin temperature, it is ensured that the safety of operating personnel.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are:In the present embodiment, the lower edges of middle case
It is not connected with inner casing, the lower edges of the middle case in the present embodiment are connected with flange seal up and down, so that in inner casing and centre
A sealing space is reserved between shell.The present embodiment can realize effect same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, heat-conducting oil pipes 14 are welded on middle case 7, and heat-conducting oil pipes have one with shell aperture
Determine gap, it is to avoid the shear stress occurred when thermal expansion is inconsistent.
More than, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and appoints
What those familiar with the art the change that can readily occur in or replaces in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed
Change, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with claim
The protection domain defined is defined.