CN204841186U - Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud - Google Patents
Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud Download PDFInfo
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- CN204841186U CN204841186U CN201520497400.8U CN201520497400U CN204841186U CN 204841186 U CN204841186 U CN 204841186U CN 201520497400 U CN201520497400 U CN 201520497400U CN 204841186 U CN204841186 U CN 204841186U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud, its box internal fixation has the closing plate to fall into drip chamber and accumulator to the box, the oilhole department of crossing below the filter sand case is fixed with shen ru pipe, inhales oil pipe and telescopic tube connector on the closing plate, installs the filter sand ware at the filter sand incasement, and it has clean oil float to float on the oil level in the drip chamber, inhales oil pipe and passes through telescopic tube connector between and, and there is the drainage switch bottom of drip chamber, and oil discharge switch is installed to the position that is higher than the switch that turns on the water in the accumulator, is equipped with the observation window on the box. Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud's structure is succinct, adopt to filter the method that combines together with sedimentation treatment and has realized an equipment and implemented oil and solid -liquid separation and oil and separation of water simultaneously and the absolute oil is effectual, does not produce pollutions, do not use the energy that use cost hangs down, oil through husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud purifies is clean, sanitary, and the market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, make with use all very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters of silt in a kind of separated from petroleum oil for extracting out from oil well and moisture.
Background technology
When oil is extracted out from oil well, will pour into water in oil well, water has been involved in the silt bottom oil well in oil when pouring in oil well, causes the oil extracted out from oil well to contain a large amount of moisture and silt.
Summary of the invention
The object that the utility model relates to is to provide a kind of husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters that automatically can be separated silt in oil and moisture.
For achieving the above object, the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters described in the utility model mainly comprise casing, filter sand case, sealing plate, absolute oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallow hole, fuel sucking pipe, telescoping tube, oil inlet pipe, oil-through hole, deeply pipe, mud chamber, accumulator, sand filter, observation window, oil drain cock.
Described filter sand case is arranged on the top of the mud chamber of sealing above of casing, and below the bottom of filter sand case, one side is the top of mud chamber; Oil-through hole is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case, the oil-through hole place of the bottom in filter sand case is fixed with sand filter, below the bottom of filter sand case, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, the lower port going deep into pipe extend into the bottom of close mud chamber, and filter sand case is communicated with mud chamber by sand filter, oil-through hole and deep pipe.In described casing, being laterally fixed with sealing plate is divided into mud chamber and accumulator casing, the upper part of mud chamber in casing, the lower part of accumulator in casing; Above sealing plate, one side is bottom, the below one side of mud chamber is the top of accumulator; Hole swallowed by sealing plate, on sealing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe, above sealing plate, the fuel sucking pipe of one side stretches in telescoping tube and is connected with telescoping tube; Floating on the pasta filtered in mud chamber have absolute oil float, fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float is stretched in telescoping tube and is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe of the one side above of sealing plate, and mud chamber is merely able to by the oil-sucking hole on absolute oil float and swallows hole and communicate with accumulator with the hole of swallowing on fuel sucking pipe, telescoping tube and sealing plate; In the bottom of mud chamber, drainage switch is installed.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, and the position in the bottom of accumulator higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock; Position on the casing on middle and upper part, mud chamber or top is provided with observation window.
Be provided with oil inlet pipe at the upper part of filter sand case, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe extend into the top of filter sand case, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described filter sand case be can with the independence container of the silt in the distinct filtering oil of casing, be accumulated in filter sand case from the oil inlet pipe silt entered the oil of filter sand case.Have oil-through hole in the bottom of filter sand case, the bottom in filter sand case is provided with the sand filter blocking oil-through hole, and the oil-through hole place below the bottom of filter sand case is fixed with deep pipe; When the squeezing oil out entered from oil inlet pipe enters filter sand case, oil and moisture are from after the sand filter filter sand case flows out, and remaining in filter sand case is silt.
Described sealing plate is the sealing plate bottom top, tight storage room and mud chamber, is fixed on casing and seals mud chamber and accumulator; Sealing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with fuel sucking pipe swallowing hole place; Above sealing plate, the fuel sucking pipe of one side is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float.
Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the upper end of casing supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case; Casing is for holding the device and equipment installed inside mud chamber and accumulator and mud chamber and accumulator.
Described mud chamber is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, in the bottom of mud chamber, drainage switch is installed, hole swallowed by sealing plate bottom mud chamber, and above sealing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, swallows hole and communicates with fuel sucking pipe; Floating on pasta in mud chamber have absolute oil float, and the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe on sealing plate by telescoping tube.The lower port going deep into pipe that below bottom the filter sand case at top, mud chamber, one side is fixing extend into the object of the bottom of close mud chamber to not contact with the pasta in mud chamber when allowing oil enter in mud chamber and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe the bottom entering into mud chamber in mud chamber through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator is the container of oil after storing purification, and hole swallowed by the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow hole and fuel sucking pipe and telescoping tube, absolute oil float is through.
Described observation window is the window being provided with the transparent body, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window is for observing the storage height of the pasta in mud chamber and the oil in observation accumulator.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber and the device in maintenance mud chamber and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, mud chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of mud chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber, absolute oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow hole, and the space segment in the absolute oil float above oil-sucking hole prevents absolute oil float from sinking and producing buoyancy space; The absolute oil float part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber is provided with oil-sucking hole, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float and swallows hole, oil-sucking hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float bottom.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, for the oil after precipitate and separate in mud chamber is introduced in absolute oil float.
Described hole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom and sealing plate of absolute oil float, absolute oil float bottom swallow hole for the oil transportation entered in absolute oil float in fuel sucking pipe, on sealing plate swallow hole for oil transportation in accumulator.
Described fuel sucking pipe is hollow pipe, be separately fixed at absolute oil float bottom and on sealing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe of the bottom of absolute oil float is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe above sealing plate; Fuel sucking pipe with swallow hole and telescoping tube communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe is conveyance conduit, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case.
Described sand filter has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element in oil strain hole, to block above the oil-through hole of filter sand case silt interception in filter sand case; Reticulated cell or oil strain hole are used for allowing oil and moisture flow out.
Described drainage switch is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom mud chamber, and the delivery port of drainage switch is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case from oil inlet pipe, and oil and moisture flow out from the reticulated cell of sand filter or oil strain hole, and silt is stayed in filter sand case.The oil flowed out from sand filter and moisture through oil-through hole, go deep into below pasta that pipe enters in mud chamber, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in mud chamber; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in mud chamber enters in absolute oil float through swimming in the oil-sucking hole on the absolute oil float on pasta, again from absolute oil float bottom swallow hole, fuel sucking pipe enters in telescoping tube, then enter fuel sucking pipe on sealing plate through telescoping tube, swallow hole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The oil of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock and opens oil drain cock, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil-out of the oil drain cock opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case is piled up completely, filter sand case is taken off above mud chamber, pours out the silt in filter sand case.When oil enters mud chamber constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe, pasta in mud chamber rises to some extent, absolute oil float in mud chamber can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube be connected on the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is pulled by absolute oil float and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float be not drawn in mud chamber; When going deep into not having oil to enter mud chamber in pipe, the pasta of mud chamber declines, and absolute oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When the husky environmental protection oil purifier work of the filter mud that dewaters, often to open the precipitation water in drainage switch releasing mud chamber, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in mud chamber and absolute oil float is observed from the observation window of mud chamber; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters, filter sand case, mud chamber, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.
Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in oil, the described husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
The utility model dewater filter mud husky environmental protection oil purifier simple for structure, be suitable for, adopt and filter and the method that combines of precipitation process and achieve an equipment and implement oil simultaneously and be separated with silt and be oilyly separated with water and absolute oil is effective, do not produce pollution, do not use the energy, use cost is low; , health clean by the oil of the filter mud that dewaters husky environmental protection oil purifier purification, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the husky environmental protection oil purifier of filter mud of dewatering;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of the husky environmental protection oil purifier of filter mud of dewatering.
Shown in figure: casing 1, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, filter sand case 5, swallow hole 6, telescoping tube 7, fuel sucking pipe 8, go deep into pipe 9, oil-through hole 10, sand filter 11, oil strain hole 12, mud chamber 13, drainage switch 14, accumulator 15, oil drain cock 16, observation window 17, oil inlet pipe 18.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model dewaters that the husky environmental protection oil purifier of filter mud mainly comprises casing 1, filter sand case 5, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8, telescoping tube 7, oil inlet pipe 18, oil-through hole 10, go deep into pipe 9, mud chamber 13, accumulator 15, sand filter 11, observation window 17, oil drain cock 16.
Described filter sand case 5 is arranged on the top of the mud chamber 13 of sealing above of casing 1, and below the bottom of filter sand case 5, one side is the top of mud chamber 13; Oil-through hole 10 is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case 5, oil-through hole 10 place of the bottom in filter sand case 5 is fixed with sand filter 11, below the bottom of filter sand case 5, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, the lower port going deep into pipe 9 extend into the bottom near mud chamber 13, and filter sand case 5 is by sand filter 11, oil-through hole 10 and go deep into pipe 9 and communicate with mud chamber 13.In described casing 1, being laterally fixed with sealing plate 2 is divided into mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15 casing 1, the upper part of mud chamber 13 in casing 1, the lower part of accumulator 15 in casing 1; Above sealing plate 2, one side is bottom, the below one side of mud chamber 13 is tops of accumulator 15; Sealing plate 2 is swallowed hole 6, on sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, the sealing plate 2 above fuel sucking pipe 8 of one side stretches in telescoping tube 7 and is connected with telescoping tube 7; Floating on the pasta filtered in mud chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, fuel sucking pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3 is stretched in telescoping tube 7 and is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 of the one side above of sealing plate 2, and mud chamber 13 is merely able to by the oil-sucking hole 4 on absolute oil float 3 and swallows hole 6 and communicate with accumulator 15 with the hole 6 of swallowing on fuel sucking pipe 8, telescoping tube 7 and sealing plate 2; In the bottom of mud chamber 13, drainage switch 14 is installed.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 17, and the position in the bottom of accumulator 15 higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock 16; Position on the casing 1 on middle and upper part, mud chamber 13 or top is provided with observation window 17.
Be provided with oil inlet pipe 18 at the upper part of filter sand case 5, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe 18 extend into the top of filter sand case 5, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe 18 is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described filter sand case 5 be can with the independence container of the silt in the distinct filtering oil of casing 1, be accumulated in filter sand case 5 from oil inlet pipe 18 silt entered the oil of filter sand case 5.Have oil-through hole 10 in the bottom of filter sand case 5, the bottom in filter sand case 5 is provided with the sand filter 11 blocking oil-through hole 10, and oil-through hole 10 place below the bottom of filter sand case 5 is fixed with gos deep into pipe 9; When the squeezing oil out entered from oil inlet pipe 18 enters filter sand case 5, oil and moisture are from after the sand filter 11 filter sand case 5 flows out, and remaining in filter sand case 5 is silt.
Described sealing plate 2 is the sealing plates 2 bottom top, tight storage room 15 and mud chamber 13, is fixed on casing 1 and seals mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15; Sealing plate 2 is provided with swallows hole 6, is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8 swallowing hole 6 place; Above sealing plate 2, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of one side is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3.
Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the upper end of casing 1 supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case 5; Casing 1 is for holding the device and equipment installed inside mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15 and mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15.
Described mud chamber 13 is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, in the bottom of mud chamber 13, drainage switch 14 is installed, hole 6 swallowed by sealing plate 2 bottom mud chamber 13, above sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with fuel sucking pipe 8; Floating on pasta in mud chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, and the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is connected with the fuel sucking pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 by telescoping tube 7.The lower port going deep into pipe 9 that below bottom the filter sand case 5 at top, mud chamber 13, one side is fixing extend into the object of the bottom of close mud chamber 13 to not contact with the pasta in mud chamber 13 when allowing oil enter in mud chamber 13 and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float 3 does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe 9 bottom entering into mud chamber 13 in mud chamber 13 through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator 15 is containers of the oil after storing purification, hole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 15 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 15 by sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 and fuel sucking pipe 8 and telescoping tube 7, absolute oil float 3 is through.
Described observation window 17 is the windows being provided with the transparent body, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber 13 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 17 is for observing the storage height of the pasta in mud chamber 13 and the oil in observation accumulator 15.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 17 on described accumulator 15 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15.
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber 13 and the device in maintenance mud chamber 13 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 17 on the casing 1 of described top, mud chamber 13 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of mud chamber 13 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion in mud chamber 13, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float 3 swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber 13, and absolute oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow hole 6, the space segment in the absolute oil float 3 above oil-sucking hole 4 prevents absolute oil float 3 from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float 3 part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber 13 is provided with oil-sucking hole 4, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and swallows hole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow hole 6 and communicate, hole 6 place of swallowing of the outside bottom absolute oil float 3 is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8.
Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, for the oil after precipitate and separate in mud chamber 13 is introduced in absolute oil float 3.
Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and sealing plate 2, bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6 for the oil transportation entered in absolute oil float 3 in fuel sucking pipe 8, on sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 for oil transportation in accumulator 15.
Described fuel sucking pipe 8 is hollow pipes, be separately fixed at absolute oil float 3 bottom and on sealing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow hole 6 and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of the bottom of absolute oil float 3 is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 above sealing plate 2; Fuel sucking pipe 8 with swallow hole 6 and telescoping tube 7 communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe 8 and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe 18 is conveyance conduits, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case 5.
Described sand filter 11 has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element in oil strain hole 12, to block above the oil-through hole 10 of filter sand case 5 silt interception in filter sand case 5; Reticulated cell or oil strain hole 12 are flowed out for allowing oil and moisture.
Described drainage switch 14 is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom mud chamber 13, and the delivery port of drainage switch 14 is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator 15, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock 16 is the switches of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator 15.
In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters, filter sand case 5, mud chamber 13, accumulator 15 adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator 15, the oil-in of oil drain cock 16 is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 15.
Accumulator 15 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in oil in accumulator 15, the described husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 15 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator 15 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case 5 from oil inlet pipe 18, and oil and moisture flow out from the reticulated cell of sand filter 11 or oil strain hole 12, and silt is stayed in filter sand case 5.The oil flowed out from sand filter 11 and moisture through oil-through hole 10, go deep into below pasta that pipe 9 enters in mud chamber 13, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in mud chamber 13; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in mud chamber 13 enters in absolute oil float 3 through swimming in the oil-sucking hole 4 on the absolute oil float 3 on pasta, again from bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8 enters in telescoping tube 7, then enter fuel sucking pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through telescoping tube 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in accumulator 15 and store.The oil stored in accumulator 15 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 15 is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator 15 and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock 16 afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock 16 and opens oil drain cock 16, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil-out of the oil drain cock 16 opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case 5 is piled up completely, filter sand case 5 is taken off above mud chamber 13, pours out the silt in filter sand case 5.When oil enters mud chamber 13 constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe 9, pasta in mud chamber 13 rises to some extent, absolute oil float 3 in mud chamber 13 can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube 7 be connected on the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is pulled by absolute oil float 3 and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float 3 exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float 3 be not drawn in mud chamber 13; When going deep into not having oil to enter mud chamber 13 in pipe 9, the pasta of mud chamber 13 declines, and absolute oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When the husky environmental protection oil purifier work of the filter mud that dewaters, often to open drainage switch 14 and release precipitation water in mud chamber 13, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in mud chamber 13 and absolute oil float 3 is observed from the observation window 17 of mud chamber 13; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator 15 from the observation window 17 of accumulator 15, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch 14 and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters, is characterized in that: the described husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters mainly comprises casing (1), filter sand case (5), sealing plate (2), absolute oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallows hole (6), fuel sucking pipe (8), telescoping tube (7), oil inlet pipe (18), oil-through hole (10), deeply pipe (9), mud chamber (13), accumulator (15), sand filter (11), observation window (17), oil drain cock (16);
Described filter sand case (5) is arranged on the top sealing mud chamber (13) above of casing (1), and below the bottom of filter sand case (5), one side is the top of mud chamber (13); Oil-through hole (10) is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case (5), oil-through hole (10) place of the bottom in filter sand case (5) is fixed with sand filter (11), below the bottom of filter sand case (5), oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), deeply the lower port of pipe (9) extend into the bottom near mud chamber (13), and filter sand case (5) is by sand filter (11), oil-through hole (10) and deeply manage (9) and communicate with mud chamber (13); In described casing (1), being laterally fixed with sealing plate (2) is divided into mud chamber (13) and accumulator (15) casing (1), the upper part of mud chamber (13) in casing (1), the lower part of accumulator (15) in casing (1); Above sealing plate (2), one side is bottom, the below one side of mud chamber (13) is the top of accumulator (15); Sealing plate (2) is swallowed hole (6), on sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), sealing plate (2) the above fuel sucking pipe (8) of one side stretches in telescoping tube (7) and is connected with telescoping tube (7); Floating on the pasta filtered in mud chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3) is stretched in telescoping tube (7) and is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), and mud chamber (13) are merely able to by the oil-sucking hole (4) on absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6) and communicate with accumulator (15) with the hole (6) of swallowing on fuel sucking pipe (8), telescoping tube (7) and sealing plate (2); In the bottom of mud chamber (13), drainage switch (14) is installed;
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (17), and the position in the bottom of accumulator (15) higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock (16); Position on the casing (1) on (13) middle and upper part, mud chamber or top is provided with observation window (17);
At the upper part of filter sand case (5), oil inlet pipe (18) is installed, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe (18) extend into the top of filter sand case (5), and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe (18) is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well;
Described filter sand case (5) be can with the independence container of the silt in casing (1) distinct filtering oil, be accumulated in filter sand case (5) from oil inlet pipe (18) silt entered the oil of filter sand case (5); Oil-through hole (10) is had in the bottom of filter sand case (5), bottom in filter sand case (5) is provided with the sand filter (11) blocking oil-through hole (10), and oil-through hole (10) place below the bottom of filter sand case (5) is fixed with deep pipe (9);
Described sealing plate (2) is the sealing plate (2) of (15) top, tight storage room and mud chamber (13) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals mud chamber (13) and accumulator (15); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) swallowing hole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the fuel sucking pipe (8) of one side is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3);
Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the upper end of casing (1) supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case (5); The device of casing (1) Nei You mud chamber (13) and accumulator (15) and mud chamber (13) and the installation of accumulator (15) the inside and equipment;
Described mud chamber (13) is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, in the bottom of mud chamber (13), drainage switch (14) is installed, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) of bottom, mud chamber (13), above sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with fuel sucking pipe (8); Floating on pasta in mud chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), and the fuel sucking pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by telescoping tube (7);
Described accumulator (15) is the container of the oil after storing purification, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (15) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (15) by sealing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and fuel sucking pipe (8) and telescoping tube (7), absolute oil float (3) is through;
Described observation window (17) is the window being provided with the transparent body, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber (13) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1);
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (17) on described accumulator (15) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15);
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber (13) and the device in maintenance mud chamber (13) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (17) on the casing (1) of described (13) top, mud chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber (13) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber (13), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,
Described absolute oil float (3) swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber (13), absolute oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow hole (6), the space segment in the absolute oil float (3) above oil-sucking hole (4) prevents absolute oil float (3) from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float (3) part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber (13) is provided with oil-sucking hole (4), be provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float (3) bottom;
Described to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and sealing plate (2);
Described fuel sucking pipe (8) is hollow pipe, be separately fixed at absolute oil float (3) bottom and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) above sealing plate (2);
Described telescoping tube (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function;
Described oil inlet pipe (18) is conveyance conduit, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case (5);
Described sand filter (11) has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of oil strain hole (12), the top of blocking the oil-through hole (10) in filter sand case (5) silt interception in filter sand case (5);
Described drainage switch (14) is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of bottom, mud chamber (13), and the delivery port of drainage switch (14) is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of accumulator (15) bottom, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described oil drain cock (16) is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator (15).
2. the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce floor space and the installing space of the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters, filter sand case (5), mud chamber (13), accumulator (15) adopt overlapping upright installation.
3. the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator (15), the oil-in of oil drain cock (16) is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (15) bottom (2) more than cm.
4. the husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: discharge accumulator (15) to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in oil in accumulator (15), the described husky environmental protection oil purifier of the filter mud that dewaters is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (15) bottom and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator (15) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497400.8U CN204841186U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497400.8U CN204841186U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204841186U true CN204841186U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497400.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204841186U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Husky environmental protection absolute oil device of dewatering filter mud |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204841186U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201520497400.8U patent/CN204841186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160711 |
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