CN204608102U - Steel wire induction heating device - Google Patents
Steel wire induction heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204608102U CN204608102U CN201520163375.XU CN201520163375U CN204608102U CN 204608102 U CN204608102 U CN 204608102U CN 201520163375 U CN201520163375 U CN 201520163375U CN 204608102 U CN204608102 U CN 204608102U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- ruhmkorff coil
- induction heating
- heating device
- insulation tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of steel wire induction heating device, comprise worktable, several cylindrical ruhmkorff coils be coiled into by hollow copper tubing, described worktable is detachably provided with some back up pads, each ruhmkorff coil is fixedly mounted in a back up pad, coaxially connect between ruhmkorff coil, each ruhmkorff coil inside is provided with insulation tube, round steel wire to be heated is placed in insulation tube, the wall thickness of described insulation tube is 2-3mm, the spacing of the inwall of ruhmkorff coil and the outer wall of insulation tube is 3-4mm, distance between the inwall of insulation tube and the outer wall of steel wire to be heated is 2-3mm.Compared with prior art, the utility model is reasonable in design, it is flexible to use and safe and reliable, multiple process requirements can be adapted to, and the size of steel wire diameter with ruhmkorff coil internal diameter is reasonably mated, reduce the distance of steel wire and ruhmkorff coil, thus improve heating efficiency and the thermal treatment quality of steel wire.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of steel wire induction heating device, belongs to steel wire technical field of hot working.
Background technology
In the special steel course of processing, need to carry out quench treatment to steel, by heat steel to the above temperature of critical temperature, insulation for some time, make it all or part of austenitizing, then martensite or bainite transformation is carried out with the cooling rate rapid cooling being greater than critical cooling velocity, to improve hardness and the wear resistance of steel.At present, on production line, the main inductor block that adopts heats steel wire, and induction heating is that the eddy current in the steel wire produced by the alternating magnetic field of inductor block is carried out entirety to steel wire and heats, and the core and the surface temperature that reach whole steel wire are roughly equal.On existing production line, ruhmkorff coil diameter dimension is larger, change inconvenience, can not the steel wire heating of adaptive different diameter size, cause heating efficiency low, during heating steel wire core and surface temperature difference larger, during quenching, wire-core table hardness difference is comparatively large, can not meet the quality index requirement of product under some occasion.Therefore, how improving the induction heating efficiency of steel wire, and improve heating uniformity, is the problem that the utility model needs research to enhance productivity with the thermal treatment quality of product.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention: for problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of steel wire induction heating device, the size of rational Match steel wire diameter and ruhmkorff coil diameter, to improve the heating efficiency of steel wire, make heating evenly, thus to enhance productivity and product thermal treatment quality.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of steel wire induction heating device, comprise worktable, several cylindrical ruhmkorff coils be coiled into by hollow copper tubing, described worktable is detachably provided with some back up pads, each ruhmkorff coil is fixedly mounted in a back up pad, the two ends of described ruhmkorff coil are respectively equipped with pin, adjacent two pins of adjacent two ruhmkorff coils are welded with a copper bar respectively, multiple ruhmkorff coil series connection, each ruhmkorff coil inside is provided with insulation tube, round steel wire to be heated is placed in insulation tube, the wall thickness of described insulation tube is 2-3mm, the spacing of the inwall of ruhmkorff coil and the outer wall of insulation tube is 2-3mm, distance between the inwall of insulation tube and the outer wall of steel wire to be heated is 2-3mm.
Further, described copper bar is provided with screw, and the hollow conductive metal pipe that the copper bar on adjacent two pins is connected by conductive metal sheet or two ends are welded with conductive metal sheet connects, and is screwed between conductive metal sheet and copper bar.
Further, described hollow copper tubing is square hollow copper tubing, circular hollow copper pipe or semicircle hollow copper tubing.
Further, described hollow copper tubing outside surface is covered with insulating lacquer layer.
Further, described conductive metal sheet or hollow conducting metal tube outer surface have insulating lacquer layer or are wrapped with electric tape.
Further, each ruhmkorff coil is provided with two or four pin, and each pin end connects the sebific duct for carrying cooling fluid, is fixed by clip.
Further, respectively there is a pin at the two ends of described hollow conductive metal pipe, and pin end connects the sebific duct for carrying cooling fluid, is fixed by clip.
Further, the guide deflection sheave being located at the height between two ruhmkorff coils and can regulating also is comprised.
Further, the length of described insulation tube is greater than the length of ruhmkorff coil, lies on the pin of ruhmkorff coil at the part heatproof cloth exceeding ruhmkorff coil.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model tool has the following advantages: 1, the proportioning of different steel wire diameter size and ruhmkorff coil internal diameter size be optimized, distance when reducing heating between steel wire and ruhmkorff coil, improve steel wire heating efficiency and make heating evenly, thus improve the thermal treatment quality of production efficiency and product.2, the heating unit be made up of multiple ruhmkorff coil can flexible assembling, and is convenient to dismounting, can adapt to the process requirements of different industrial scale and gage Size.3, reasonable, the device fabrication of steel wire induction heating apparatus design of the present utility model is convenient and safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in ruhmkorff coil A-A cross section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram () of the adjacent ruhmkorff coil of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram (two) of the adjacent ruhmkorff coil of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section that the utility model embodiment is preferably coiled into the hollow copper tubing of ruhmkorff coil;
Fig. 6 is back up pad and worktable scheme of installation in the utility model embodiment;
In figure, 1: worktable, 2: back up pad, 3: ruhmkorff coil, 4: insulation tube, 5, steel wire, 6, ruhmkorff coil pin, 7, copper bar, 8, conductive metal sheet, 9, conductive metal pipe, 10, conductive metal pipe pin, 11, sebific duct, 12, through hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the utility model further, these embodiments should be understood and be only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model, after having read the utility model, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present utility model has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of steel wire induction heating device disclosed in the utility model embodiment, comprise worktable 1, worktable 1 is provided with some back up pads 2, each back up pad 2 is fixed a ruhmkorff coil 3, upper surface and the back up pad 2 of worktable 1 can be made up of epoxy resin board, ruhmkorff coil 3 is coiled into by hollow copper tubing, the concrete quantity of back up pad 2 and ruhmkorff coil 3 can set according to actual production wire gauge mould, multiple ruhmkorff coil 3 is linearly connected, ensure axis point-blank, to make the steel wire after aligning 5 can at multiple ruhmkorff coil 3 linear movement.Back up pad 2 is detachably arranged on worktable 1, as shown in Figure 6, installation through hole can be established on the supporting plate with on worktable respectively, the L-type right angle steel plate adopting two sides to be respectively equipped with strip slot connects back up pad 2 and worktable 1, during replacing, by regulating the position of retaining screw, regulate back up pad 2 in the position of horizontal or vertical direction, to aim at ruhmkorff coil 3 in multiple back up pad 2.Certainly, the comparatively simple mode of one is only shown herein, and those skilled in the art can adopt other to be convenient to the mounting means adjusted.The two ends of ruhmkorff coil 3 are respectively equipped with pin 6, and the pin 6 at two ends be arranged in parallel, the pin 6 at two ends can be fixed on end face or the side of back up pad 3, also can weld other connection sections on ruhmkorff coil 3 to fixedly mount on the supporting plate.In order to prevent ruhmkorff coil 3 and steel wire 5 contact short circuit, between ruhmkorff coil 3 and steel wire 5, be provided with heatproof insulation tube 4.Heat to make steel wire energy efficient uniform, after many experiments, obtain ruhmkorff coil 3, between insulation tube 4 and steel wire 5, preferably distance is arranged, as shown in Figure 2, the wall thickness b of insulation tube 4 is 2-3mm, the spacing a of the inwall of ruhmkorff coil 3 and the outer wall of insulation tube 4 is 3-4mm, and the distance c between the inwall of insulation tube 4 and the outer wall of steel wire 5 is 2-3mm.Concrete, for the steel wire of different diameter size, the internal diameter size of ruhmkorff coil can refer to table 1:
Table 1 ruhmkorff coil size table
As can be seen from the above table, along with the change of steel wire diameter size is large, steel wire and insulation tube, the distance between insulation tube and ruhmkorff coil is suitably bigger than normal in range of choices, does suitable balance in heating efficiency and Dimension Types simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the pin 6 of ruhmkorff coil 3 is welded with the copper bar 7 for being connected in series, the pin 6 of adjacent two ruhmkorff coils 3 of close together can be connected (as Fig. 3) by strips of conductive metal sheet 8, the hollow conductive metal pipe 9 that the pin 6 of distant adjacent two ruhmkorff coils 3 can be welded with conductive metal sheet by two ends connects (as Fig. 4), conductive metal sheet and copper bar 7 are provided with screw, conductive metal sheet and copper bar 7 are fixed by screw, and are convenient to the ruhmkorff coil 3 of dismounting and change different size.The end connection rubber tube 11 of the pin 6 of ruhmkorff coil 3 and the pin one 0 of conductive metal pipe 9, by sebific duct 11 to the hollow copper tubing of ruhmkorff coil 3 and conductive metal pipe 9 internal recycle conveying cooling fluid, the temperature of ruhmkorff coil 3 and conductive metal pipe 9 and surrounding environment during to reduce heating.Be provided with through hole 12 on the surface of worktable 1, sebific duct 11 is connected to corresponding ruhmkorff coil pin 6 or conductive metal pipe pin 9 through through hole 12 below worktable, is fixed on pin by clip, ensures stopping property and is convenient to dismounting.In order to strengthen cooling performance, two pins can be drawn again at the middle part of ruhmkorff coil 3 and being connected with sebific duct.
Ruhmkorff coil is generally coiled into by hollow copper tubing, comparatively conventional is square or the hollow copper tubing of circle, consider circular hollow copper pipe coiling processing inconvenience, the coil water resistance that square hollow copper tubing is formed is larger, semicircle hollow copper tubing as shown in Figure 5 can be adopted to be coiled into ruhmkorff coil, to possess easy to process, that water resistance is little advantage.After making ruhmkorff coil, be immersed in shackle, make coil outside surface evenly be covered with insulating lacquer layer, consider safety factors in addition, be also covered with insulating lacquer layer at conductive metal sheet or hollow conducting metal tube outer surface or be wrapped with electric tape.
Consider longer production line, guide deflection sheave can also be provided with in compartment of terrain between ruhmkorff coil 3, be fixedly mounted on worktable 1 bottom guide deflection sheave, highly can regulate, to mate the processing of different diameter sizes of wire.In addition, in order to touch insulation tube 4 when preventing steel wire 5 mobile in insulation tube 4, the length of insulation tube 4, slightly larger than the length of ruhmkorff coil 3, lies on the pin 6 of ruhmkorff coil 3 at the part heatproof cloth exceeding ruhmkorff coil 3.
Steel wire induction heating apparatus design disclosed in the utility model embodiment rationally, use flexible and safe and reliable, multiple process requirements can be adapted to, and further carried out to steel wire diameter and the size relationship of ruhmkorff coil internal diameter rational coupling, directly affects steel wire heating efficiency and diathermanous time, thus improve heating efficiency and the thermal treatment quality of steel wire.In order to the effect of optimization is more intuitively described, the heats of the ruhmkorff coil adopting the larger ruhmkorff coil of internal diameter and optimized dimensions is contrasted.Table 2 shows under same production line, installs the ruhmkorff coil of different inner diameters, heating same diameter steel wire, gained heating required time and core table hardness data comparing result after quenching:
Table 2 effect of optimization contrast table
Upper table, after illustrating and optimizing ruhmkorff coil internal diameter size, production line can heighten steel wire travelling speed, shortens heating required time, thus improves the heating efficiency of steel wire, shorten the cool time of steel wire, improve production efficiency.And wire-core table homogeneous heating, after quenching, the core table hardness of steel wire is basically identical, and product thermal treatment quality is higher.
Claims (9)
1. a steel wire induction heating device, it is characterized in that, comprise worktable, several cylindrical ruhmkorff coils be coiled into by hollow copper tubing, described worktable is detachably provided with some back up pads, each ruhmkorff coil is fixedly mounted in a back up pad, the two ends of described ruhmkorff coil are respectively equipped with pin, adjacent two pins of adjacent two ruhmkorff coils are welded with a copper bar respectively, multiple ruhmkorff coil series connection, each ruhmkorff coil inside is provided with insulation tube, round steel wire to be heated is placed in insulation tube, the wall thickness of described insulation tube is 2-3mm, the spacing of the inwall of ruhmkorff coil and the outer wall of insulation tube is 3-4mm, distance between the inwall of insulation tube and the outer wall of steel wire to be heated is 2-3mm.
2. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described copper bar is provided with screw, the hollow conductive metal pipe that copper bar on adjacent two pins is connected by conductive metal sheet or two ends are welded with conductive metal sheet connects, and is screwed between conductive metal sheet and copper bar.
3. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hollow copper tubing is square hollow copper tubing, circular hollow copper pipe or semicircle hollow copper tubing.
4. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hollow copper tubing outside surface is covered with insulating lacquer layer.
5. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described conductive metal sheet or hollow conducting metal tube outer surface are with insulating lacquer layer or be wrapped with electric tape.
6. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each ruhmkorff coil is provided with two or four pin, and each pin end connects the sebific duct for carrying cooling fluid, is fixed by clip.
7. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, respectively there is a pin at the two ends of described hollow conductive metal pipe, and pin end connects the sebific duct for carrying cooling fluid, is fixed by clip.
8. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the guide deflection sheave being located at the height between two ruhmkorff coils and can regulating.
9. steel wire induction heating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described insulation tube is greater than the length of ruhmkorff coil, lies on the pin of ruhmkorff coil at the part heatproof cloth exceeding ruhmkorff coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163375.XU CN204608102U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Steel wire induction heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163375.XU CN204608102U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Steel wire induction heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204608102U true CN204608102U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520163375.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204608102U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Steel wire induction heating device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104694732A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏金基特钢有限公司 | Steel wire induction-heating device |
| CN106807740A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The stress elimination formula Ribbed Bar process units of flexible dephosphorization |
| CN106807741A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The Ribbed Bar stress elimination formula process units of high-efficiency soft dephosphorization |
| CN106807777A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The Ribbed Bar stress elimination formula production line of efficient dephosphorization |
| CN106807744A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | Stress elimination formula Ribbed Bar efficient dephosphorization production line |
| CN108003904A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 彭小慧 | A kind of cracking gasification installation for municipal refuse |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520163375.XU patent/CN204608102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104694732A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏金基特钢有限公司 | Steel wire induction-heating device |
| CN106807740A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The stress elimination formula Ribbed Bar process units of flexible dephosphorization |
| CN106807741A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The Ribbed Bar stress elimination formula process units of high-efficiency soft dephosphorization |
| CN106807777A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | The Ribbed Bar stress elimination formula production line of efficient dephosphorization |
| CN106807744A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆标王集成房屋科技开发有限公司 | Stress elimination formula Ribbed Bar efficient dephosphorization production line |
| CN108003904A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 彭小慧 | A kind of cracking gasification installation for municipal refuse |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20180320 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |