CN204534900U - Air quality intelligent regulating system in large-scale commercial building - Google Patents
Air quality intelligent regulating system in large-scale commercial building Download PDFInfo
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- CN204534900U CN204534900U CN201420849630.1U CN201420849630U CN204534900U CN 204534900 U CN204534900 U CN 204534900U CN 201420849630 U CN201420849630 U CN 201420849630U CN 204534900 U CN204534900 U CN 204534900U
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种可以改善大型商业建筑内空调品质的调节***。 The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an adjustment system capable of improving the quality of air conditioners in large commercial buildings.
背景技术 Background technique
伴着经济的发展和生活质量水平的迅速提高，人们对于空气品质的要求越来越高。因为空调技术在空气净化方面技术仍然不成熟，关于空调室内空气污染问题也越来越受到人们的关注。经过研究发现，室内新风量是决定室内空气品质的一个重要因素。 With the development of the economy and the rapid improvement of the quality of life, people have higher and higher requirements for air quality. Because air-conditioning technology is still immature in terms of air purification, people are paying more and more attention to air pollution in air-conditioned rooms. After research, it is found that the indoor fresh air volume is an important factor in determining the indoor air quality.
在面积大，空间高的大型商业建筑里，例如综合性商场，办公大楼等由于人流量密集，并且空间相对封闭，使得商业建筑内的空气品质恶劣，同时因为商业建筑内经营种类繁多，照明设施等设计繁杂，更使得建筑内有害物质和污染物往往得不到合理的稀释和置换。综合以上原因导致了现有大型商业建筑内的空气品质恶化。目前我国大型商业建筑内的通风的方式主要为机械通风，无法对通入新风和排出空气中的有害成分进行消除，不仅对大气环境产生污染，也无法起到提高室内空气质量的作用，通入新风品质往往不能满足大型商业的空气品质要求，且简单的机械通风会将由中央空调***调节好温度的室内空气替换为外界空气，造成室内空气温度不稳定，增大中央空调的负荷，造成能源的浪费。因此提供一种适用于大型商业建筑的空气品质智能调节***成为现有技术中需要解决的问题。 In large commercial buildings with large area and high space, such as comprehensive shopping malls and office buildings, due to the dense flow of people and relatively closed space, the air quality in commercial buildings is poor. The design is complicated, and the harmful substances and pollutants in the building are often not diluted and replaced reasonably. The combination of the above reasons has led to the deterioration of air quality in existing large commercial buildings. At present, the ventilation method in large-scale commercial buildings in my country is mainly mechanical ventilation, which cannot eliminate harmful components in the incoming fresh air and exhausted air. It not only pollutes the atmospheric environment, but also fails to improve indoor air quality. The quality of fresh air often cannot meet the air quality requirements of large-scale businesses, and simple mechanical ventilation will replace the indoor air whose temperature has been adjusted by the central air-conditioning system with outside air, resulting in unstable indoor air temperature, increasing the load of central air-conditioning, and causing energy consumption. waste. Therefore, providing an intelligent air quality adjustment system suitable for large-scale commercial buildings has become a problem to be solved in the prior art.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，本实用新型拟解决的技术问题是提供一种大型商业建筑智能空气品质调节***。该智能***能够高效过滤新风，提高新风空气质量。此智能***中控制器通过比较室内外空气品质，通过调节回风阀门的开度，控制进风和出风量，在满足建筑室内舒适度的同时，也满足了卫生要求。同时，此智能***采用余热回收方式，经过换热器装置，室内回风和室外回风进行冷量或者热量的交换，达到节能的目的。 Aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent air quality adjustment system for large-scale commercial buildings. The intelligent system can efficiently filter the fresh air and improve the air quality of the fresh air. In this intelligent system, the controller compares the indoor and outdoor air quality and adjusts the opening of the return air valve to control the air inlet and outlet volume, which not only meets the indoor comfort of the building, but also meets the hygienic requirements. At the same time, this intelligent system adopts the waste heat recovery method, through the heat exchanger device, the indoor return air and the outdoor return air exchange cooling or heat to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
本实用新型解决所述技术问题的技术方案是提供一种大型商业建筑内空气品质智能调节***，其特征是所述***包括安装在壳体内部的新风进口、新风通道、新风室、回风进口、回风通道、回风室、换热器和控制器，新风通道中按照进风方向依次具有新风电磁阀、粗效过滤装置、除尘装置，高效过滤器、新风电磁阀靠近新风进口，在新风通道中还安装有统称为室外无线传感器的室外无线甲醛浓度传感器,室外二氧化碳浓度传感器，室外TVOC浓度传感器，室外温度传感器和室外相对湿度传感器； The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide an intelligent air quality adjustment system in a large commercial building, which is characterized in that the system includes a fresh air inlet, a fresh air channel, a fresh air chamber, and a return air inlet installed inside the housing. , return air passage, return air chamber, heat exchanger and controller. In the fresh air passage, there are fresh air solenoid valves, coarse-effect filter devices, dust removal devices, high-efficiency filters, and fresh air solenoid valves close to the fresh air inlet. Outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensors, outdoor carbon dioxide concentration sensors, outdoor TVOC concentration sensors, outdoor temperature sensors and outdoor relative humidity sensors are also installed in the channel;
回风通道中按照回风方向依次具有回风电磁阀，回风空气过滤器，在回风通道中还安装有统称为室内无线传感器的室内无线甲醛浓度传感器，室内二氧化碳浓度传感器，室内TVOC浓度传感器，室内温度传感器和室内相对湿度传感器；回风电磁阀靠近回风进口； In the return air passage, there are return air solenoid valves and return air air filters in sequence according to the return air direction. Indoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensors, indoor carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and indoor TVOC concentration sensors are also installed in the return air passages. , indoor temperature sensor and indoor relative humidity sensor; the return air solenoid valve is close to the return air inlet;
所述新风通道末端与回风通道末端均接入换热器，新风与回风在换热器中进行热交换，换热器新风管路出口连接新风室，新风室末端有新风出口，新风室中安装有新风电机，换热器回风管路出口连接回风室，回风室末端有回风出口，回风室中安装有排风电机； Both the end of the fresh air channel and the end of the return air channel are connected to the heat exchanger, and the fresh air and the return air perform heat exchange in the heat exchanger. The outlet of the fresh air pipeline of the heat exchanger is connected to the fresh air chamber. A fresh air motor is installed in the chamber, the outlet of the return air pipe of the heat exchanger is connected to the return air chamber, and there is a return air outlet at the end of the return air chamber, and an exhaust motor is installed in the return air chamber;
所述新风进口和回风进口位于壳体两端，新风出口和回风进口位于壳体同端，回风出口 和新风进口也位于壳体同端，新风和回风流向相反； The fresh air inlet and the return air inlet are located at both ends of the housing, the fresh air outlet and the return air inlet are located at the same end of the housing, the return air outlet and the fresh air inlet are also located at the same end of the housing, and the fresh air and return air flow in opposite directions;
新风通道截面积：回风通道截面积、新风室截面积：回风室截面积均为3-3.5：1。 The cross-sectional area of the fresh air channel: the cross-sectional area of the return air passage, and the cross-sectional area of the fresh air chamber: the cross-sectional area of the return air chamber is 3-3.5:1.
所述新风通道中安装的除尘装置能够除去经过粗效过滤装置过滤的新风中99％以下的颗粒物。 The dust removal device installed in the fresh air channel can remove less than 99% of the particulate matter in the fresh air filtered by the rough filter device.
所述换热器优选列管式换热器或套管式换热器。 The heat exchanger is preferably a tube-and-tube heat exchanger or a sleeve-and-pipe heat exchanger.
所述控制器能够接受室内/室外无线甲醛浓度传感器，室内/室外无线二氧化碳浓度传感器，室内/室外无线TVOC浓度传感器，室内/室外无线温度传感器和室内/室外无线相对湿度传感器得到的无线信号，并能够控制调节新风电磁阀、回风电磁阀的开度。 The controller can receive wireless signals obtained from indoor/outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensors, indoor/outdoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensors, indoor/outdoor wireless TVOC concentration sensors, indoor/outdoor wireless temperature sensors and indoor/outdoor wireless relative humidity sensors, and It can control and adjust the opening degree of the fresh air solenoid valve and the return air solenoid valve.
本实用新型还提供了所述的大型商业建筑内空气品质智能调节***的调节方法如下： The utility model also provides the adjustment method of the air quality intelligent adjustment system in the large commercial building as follows:
1、预设值的设定： 1. Setting of default value:
将***启动时新风/回风电磁阀的开度设定为维持最小新风量/回风量的开度(即初始开度)，并设置甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度的下限预设值以及温度和湿度的预设值； Set the opening degree of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve to maintain the minimum fresh air volume/return air volume (that is, the initial opening degree) when the system starts, and set the lower limit preset value of formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration and temperature and humidity preset values;
2、计算空气质量偏差值I 2. Calculate the air quality deviation value I
室内无线传感器和室外无线传感器将检测得到的室内外甲醛浓度、二氧化碳浓度、TVOC浓度、温度、相对湿度，通过无线信号传输到控制器，以室内甲醛浓度为A1，室内二氧化碳浓度为A2，室内TVOC浓度为A3，室内温度为A4，室内相对湿度为A5，室外甲醛浓度为A11，室外二氧化碳浓度为A12，室外TVOC浓度为A13，室外温度A14，室外相对湿度A15，按下述公式计算空气质量偏差值I The indoor and outdoor wireless sensors transmit the detected indoor and outdoor formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature, and relative humidity to the controller through wireless signals. The indoor formaldehyde concentration is A1, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is A2, and the indoor TVOC concentration is A1. The concentration is A3, the indoor temperature is A4, the indoor relative humidity is A5, the outdoor formaldehyde concentration is A11, the outdoor carbon dioxide concentration is A12, the outdoor TVOC concentration is A13, the outdoor temperature is A14, and the outdoor relative humidity is A15. Calculate the air quality deviation according to the following formula Value I
I＝|D1-D2|； I=|D1-D2|;
3、划分I值区间并建立不同区间对应的电磁阀开度， 3. Divide the I value range and establish the corresponding solenoid valve opening for different ranges,
将I值从0至∞划分为n(n≥2)个区间，每个区间对应一种新风/回风电磁阀的开度，开度随着I值增大而逐步增大，控制器通过计算I的值并判定其所在区间来控制新风/回风电磁阀开度。 Divide the I value from 0 to ∞ into n (n≥2) intervals, each interval corresponds to the opening of a fresh air/return air solenoid valve, and the opening gradually increases with the increase of the I value, and the controller passes Calculate the value of I and determine its range to control the opening of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve.
所述的调节方法，其特征是所述新风/回风电磁阀初始开度为10-20％，所述n＝3-8，且所述I值的最小区间为[0,A)，最大区间为[E,∞)，0.05≤A≤0.2，0.3≤E≤0.5，当I值位于最小区间时，保持新风/回风电磁阀在初始开度，当I值位于最大区间时，保持新风/回风电磁阀开度为100％。优选n＝5。优选新风/回风电磁阀的初始开度均为15％。 The adjustment method is characterized in that the initial opening of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve is 10-20%, the n=3-8, and the minimum interval of the I value is [0, A), the maximum The interval is [E,∞), 0.05≤A≤0.2, 0.3≤E≤0.5, when the I value is in the minimum interval, keep the fresh air/return air solenoid valve at the initial opening, when the I value is in the maximum interval, keep the fresh air / Return air solenoid valve opening is 100%. Preferably n=5. Preferably, the initial openings of the fresh air/return air solenoid valves are both 15%.
所述的大型商业建筑内空气品质智能调节***，其特征是按照前述调节方法进行调节控制。 The air quality intelligent adjustment system in a large commercial building is characterized in that the adjustment control is performed according to the aforementioned adjustment method.
本实用新型提供的空气品质智能调节***具有以下优点及突出性效果：①本实用新型的 空气品质智能调节***对于室外送入的新风采用低效过滤，静压除尘，高效过滤，三层过滤技术，可以将无限小的尘埃高效过滤，不断向室内提供高品质的新鲜空气，同时优选了新风与回风通道的截面积比例范围，可以用较小的新/回风量在室内形成对流，实现空气质量的迅速改善；②根据大型商业建筑空气品质特点，选用恰当的无线探头传感器，通过探头比较室内外空气质量，通过智能控制，调节新风量，减少了人为控制的滞后性，使用方便；③采用余热回收方式，新风和室内回风通过热交换器交换热量，达到节能环保的目的。本实用新型提供的空气品质智能调节***的控制方法，能够根据室内实时空气质量控制新风/回风电磁阀的开度，实现智能调节。对于大型商业建筑，采用本实用新型提供的控制方法，通过控制电磁阀阀门开度来改变新/回风的风量，在合理设计建筑内部送风/回风管路和送风口与回风口的位置基础上，维持建筑内部空气品质良好，并能降低送入新风引起室内温度波动的影响。 The air quality intelligent adjustment system provided by the utility model has the following advantages and outstanding effects: ① The air quality intelligent adjustment system of the utility model adopts low-efficiency filtration, static pressure dust removal, high-efficiency filtration, and three-layer filtration technology for the fresh air sent in from the outside. , can efficiently filter infinitely small dust, and continuously provide high-quality fresh air to the room. The rapid improvement of quality; ②According to the air quality characteristics of large commercial buildings, select the appropriate wireless probe sensor, compare the indoor and outdoor air quality through the probe, adjust the fresh air volume through intelligent control, reduce the hysteresis of human control, and be easy to use; ③Adopt Waste heat recovery method, fresh air and indoor return air exchange heat through heat exchangers to achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection. The control method of the air quality intelligent adjustment system provided by the utility model can control the opening degree of the fresh air/return air electromagnetic valve according to the real-time indoor air quality, and realize intelligent adjustment. For large-scale commercial buildings, the control method provided by the utility model is adopted to change the air volume of fresh/return air by controlling the opening of the solenoid valve, and reasonably design the air supply/return air pipelines and the positions of the air supply outlet and the return air outlet inside the building. Basically, it maintains good air quality inside the building, and can reduce the impact of indoor temperature fluctuations caused by fresh air.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1中空气品质智能调节***的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air quality intelligent adjustment system in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2本实用新型实施例1中空气品质智能调节***控制原理示意图； Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the air quality intelligent adjustment system in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图3本实用新型实施例1中空气品质智能调节***应用的大型商业建筑示意图 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a large-scale commercial building where the air quality intelligent adjustment system is applied in Example 1 of the utility model
图中，1-粗效过滤装置，2-壳体，3-除尘装置，4-高效过滤器，5-回风空气过滤器，6-换热器，7-控制器，8-室内无线甲醛浓度传感器，9-室内无线二氧化碳浓度传感器，10-室内无线TVOC浓度传感器，11-室内无线温度传感器，12-室内无线相对湿度传感器，13-回风通道，14-回风进口，15-新风室,16-新风出口，17-新风电机，18-新风通道，19-回风室，20-排风电机，21-回风出口，22-新风进口，23-室外无线甲醛浓度传感器，24-室外无线二氧化碳浓度传感器，25-室外无线TVOC浓度传感器，26-室外无线温度传感器，27-室外无线相对湿度传感器，28-新风电磁阀，29-回风电磁阀，30-室内送风管路、31-室内回风管路。 In the figure, 1-coarse filter device, 2-housing, 3-dust removal device, 4-high efficiency filter, 5-return air filter, 6-heat exchanger, 7-controller, 8-indoor wireless formaldehyde Concentration sensor, 9-Indoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 10-Indoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor, 11-Indoor wireless temperature sensor, 12-Indoor wireless relative humidity sensor, 13-Return air channel, 14-Return air inlet, 15-Fresh air chamber ,16-Fresh air outlet, 17-Fresh air motor, 18-Fresh air channel, 19-Return air chamber, 20-Exhaust fan motor, 21-Return air outlet, 22-Fresh air inlet, 23-Outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensor, 24-Outdoor Wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 25-outdoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor, 26-outdoor wireless temperature sensor, 27-outdoor wireless relative humidity sensor, 28-fresh air solenoid valve, 29-return air solenoid valve, 30-indoor air supply pipeline, 31 -Indoor return air duct.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合实施例及其附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1 Example 1
本实施例提供的空气品质智能调节***的结构示意图及控制原理示意图分别如图1、图2所示，本实用新型提供的空气品质调节***，包括安装在壳体2内部的新风进口22、新风通道18、新风室15、回风进口14、回风通道13、回风室19、换热器6和控制器7，新风通道中按照进风方向依次具有新风电磁阀28、粗效过滤装置1、除尘装置3，高效过滤器4、新风电磁阀28靠近新风进口22，在新风通道中还安装有室外无线甲醛浓度传感器23，室外无线二氧化碳浓度传感器24，室外无线TVOC浓度传感器25，室外无线温度传感器26和室外无线相对湿度传感器27(统称为室外无线传感器23-27)； The structure diagram and control principle schematic diagram of the air quality intelligent adjustment system provided by this embodiment are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively. The air quality adjustment system provided by the utility model includes a fresh air inlet 22 installed inside the housing Channel 18, fresh air chamber 15, return air inlet 14, return air passage 13, return air chamber 19, heat exchanger 6 and controller 7, fresh air solenoid valve 28 and coarse filter device 1 are arranged in the fresh air passage according to the air inlet direction , dust removal device 3, high-efficiency filter 4, fresh air solenoid valve 28 near the fresh air inlet 22, outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensor 23, outdoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor 24, outdoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor 25, outdoor wireless temperature Sensor 26 and outdoor wireless relative humidity sensor 27 (collectively referred to as outdoor wireless sensors 23-27);
回风通道中按照回风方向依次具有回风电磁阀29，回风空气过滤器5，在回风通道中还安装有室内无线甲醛浓度传感器8，室内无线二氧化碳浓度传感器9，室内无线TVOC浓度传感器10，室内无线温度传感器11和室内无线相对湿度传感器12(统称为室内无线传感器8-12)；回风电磁阀29靠近回风进口21； In the return air channel, there are return air solenoid valve 29 and return air air filter 5 in sequence according to the return air direction. Indoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensor 8, indoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor 9, and indoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor are also installed in the return air channel. 10, indoor wireless temperature sensor 11 and indoor wireless relative humidity sensor 12 (collectively referred to as indoor wireless sensors 8-12); return air solenoid valve 29 is close to return air inlet 21;
所述新风通道末端与回风通道末端均接入换热器6，新风与回风在换热器6中进行热交换，换热器新风管路出口连接新风室15，新风室末端有新风出口16，新风室中安装有新风电机17，换热器回风管路出口连接回风室19，回风室末端有回风出口21，回风室中安装有排风电机20； Both the end of the fresh air channel and the end of the return air channel are connected to the heat exchanger 6, and the fresh air and the return air are heat-exchanged in the heat exchanger 6. The outlet of the fresh air pipeline of the heat exchanger is connected to the fresh air chamber 15, and there is fresh air at the end of the fresh air chamber. Outlet 16, a fresh air motor 17 is installed in the fresh air chamber, the outlet of the return air pipe of the heat exchanger is connected to the return air chamber 19, the end of the return air chamber has a return air outlet 21, and an exhaust motor 20 is installed in the return air chamber;
所述新风进口22和回风进口14位于壳体2两端，新风出口16和回风进口14位于壳体2同端，回风出口21和新风进口22也位于壳体2同端，新风和回风流向相反； The fresh air inlet 22 and the return air inlet 14 are located at both ends of the housing 2, the fresh air outlet 16 and the return air inlet 14 are located at the same end of the housing 2, and the return air outlet 21 and the fresh air inlet 22 are also located at the same end of the housing 2. The return air flows in the opposite direction;
新风通道截面积：回风通道截面积、新风室截面积：回风室截面积均为3.3：1。 The cross-sectional area of the fresh air passage: the cross-sectional area of the return air passage, and the cross-sectional area of the fresh air chamber: the cross-sectional area of the return air chamber are both 3.3:1.
所述新风通道中安装的除尘装置能够除去经过粗效过滤装置过滤的新风中99％以下的颗粒物。 The dust removal device installed in the fresh air channel can remove less than 99% of the particulate matter in the fresh air filtered by the rough filter device.
所述控制器7能够接受室内/室外无线甲醛浓度传感器8/23,室内/室外无线二氧化碳浓度传感器9/24，室内/室外无线TVOC浓度传感器10/25，室内/室外无线温度传感器11/26和室内/室外无线相对湿度传感器12/27得到无线信号，并能够控制调节新风电磁阀、回风电磁阀的开度。 The controller 7 can accept indoor/outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensor 8/23, indoor/outdoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor 9/24, indoor/outdoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor 10/25, indoor/outdoor wireless temperature sensor 11/26 and The indoor/outdoor wireless relative humidity sensor 12/27 obtains the wireless signal, and can control and adjust the opening degree of the fresh air solenoid valve and the return air solenoid valve.
控制器用于将室内/室外无线甲醛浓度传感器8/23,室内/室外无线二氧化碳浓度传感器9/24，室内/室外无线TVOC浓度传感器10/25，室内/室外无线温度传感器11/26和室内/室外无线相对湿度传感器12/27得到的室内/室外的甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度，温度值和相对湿度值与预设的甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度，温度值和相对湿度值进行比较，并根据比较结果调节新风电磁阀、回风电磁阀的开度。既避免了人工操作的滞后性，又省去了大量的人力和物力资源。 The controller is used to connect indoor/outdoor wireless formaldehyde concentration sensor 8/23, indoor/outdoor wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor 9/24, indoor/outdoor wireless TVOC concentration sensor 10/25, indoor/outdoor wireless temperature sensor 11/26 and indoor/outdoor The indoor/outdoor formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature value and relative humidity value obtained by the wireless relative humidity sensor 12/27 are compared with the preset formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature value and relative humidity value, And adjust the opening degree of the fresh air solenoid valve and the return air solenoid valve according to the comparison result. It not only avoids the hysteresis of manual operation, but also saves a lot of manpower and material resources.
所述的换热器6是采用管壳式换热器，新风经过管程，回风经过壳程。 The heat exchanger 6 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the fresh air passes through the tube side, and the return air passes through the shell side.
在使用过程中，室外新鲜空气在新风电机的作用下，在新风进口22处不断通入，依次经过粗效过滤装置1，除尘装置3，高效过滤器4三层过滤装置和换热器6，在新风电机17作用下通过室内新风出口16进入室内送风管路30，并通过送风管路加入室内空气循环。室内回风在回风电机17的作用下，经室内回风管路31由回风进口14进入回风通道13，在回风通道中经过回风空气过滤器5和换热器6进入回风室19，在排风电机20的作用下通过回风出口21，排出室外。新风从新风进口22进入新风管道18时，经过放置在近风口附近的室外无线传感器23-27，室外无线传感器将感应到的甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度，温度值和相对湿度值信号经过无线传输传送给控制器7。室内回风流过回风进口14时，经过放置在回风近口室内无线传感器8-12,室内无线传感器将回风中的甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度，温度值和相对湿度值信号传送到控制器7，控制器7对室内/室外无线传感器传送来的信号进行分析和比较，结合用户预设的甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度，温度值和相对湿度值做出智能判断，并将控制命令传送给新风/回风电磁阀28/29，使其调节开度，进而控制新风进风量和室内空气回风量。新风和室内回风在换热器进行换热，可以使新风的温度解决室内温度，避免引入新风使室内温度发生波动从而造成中央空调***频繁启动，达到节能的作用。 During use, the outdoor fresh air is continuously introduced at the fresh air inlet 22 under the action of the fresh air motor, and then passes through the coarse-effect filter device 1, the dust removal device 3, the high-efficiency filter 4, the three-layer filter device and the heat exchanger 6, Under the action of the fresh air motor 17, it enters the indoor air supply pipeline 30 through the indoor fresh air outlet 16, and enters the indoor air circulation through the air supply pipeline. Under the action of the return air motor 17, the indoor return air enters the return air passage 13 from the return air inlet 14 through the indoor return air pipeline 31, and enters the return air through the return air filter 5 and the heat exchanger 6 in the return air passage. The chamber 19 is discharged outside through the return air outlet 21 under the action of the exhaust motor 20 . When the fresh air enters the fresh air duct 18 from the fresh air inlet 22, it passes through the outdoor wireless sensor 23-27 placed near the air outlet, and the formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature value and relative humidity value signal sensed by the outdoor wireless sensor pass through the wireless The transmission is sent to the controller 7 . When the indoor return air flows through the return air inlet 14, it passes through the indoor wireless sensors 8-12 placed near the return air outlet, and the indoor wireless sensors transmit the formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature value and relative humidity value signals in the return air to the The controller 7, the controller 7 analyzes and compares the signals transmitted by the indoor/outdoor wireless sensors, and makes an intelligent judgment based on the formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature value and relative humidity value preset by the user, and controls the The command is sent to the fresh air/return air solenoid valve 28/29 to adjust the opening, and then control the fresh air intake and indoor air return air volume. The fresh air and the indoor return air exchange heat in the heat exchanger, which can make the temperature of the fresh air equal to the indoor temperature, and avoid the introduction of fresh air to cause the indoor temperature to fluctuate, which will cause the central air-conditioning system to start frequently, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
本实用新型实施例1中空气品质智能调节***应用的大型商业建筑示意图如图3所示， 从图中可以看出，本实施例提供的空气品质智能调节***，通过室内送风管路31和室内回风管路30在大型商业建筑的各个区域内均能形成空气对流，使各个区域的空气品质均能得到智能调节。 A schematic diagram of a large-scale commercial building for the application of the air quality intelligent adjustment system in Example 1 of the utility model is shown in Figure 3. It can be seen from the figure that the air quality intelligent adjustment system provided in this embodiment is provided through the indoor air supply pipeline 31 and The indoor return air pipeline 30 can form air convection in each area of a large commercial building, so that the air quality in each area can be intelligently adjusted.
实施例2 Example 2
实施例1提供的空气品质智能调节***的调节方法 The adjustment method of the air quality intelligent adjustment system provided in embodiment 1
1、预设值的设定： 1. Setting of default value:
将***启动时新风/回风电磁阀28/29的开度设定为维持最小新风量/回风量的开度(即初始开度)，并设置甲醛浓度，二氧化碳浓度，TVOC浓度的下限预设值以及温度和湿度的预设值 Set the opening of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve 28/29 when the system starts to maintain the minimum fresh air volume/return air volume (that is, the initial opening), and set the lower limit presets for formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, and TVOC concentration value and preset values for temperature and humidity
本实施例中预设值设定如下 In this embodiment, the preset value is set as follows
新风/回风电磁阀初始开度均为15％ The initial opening of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve is 15%
甲醛浓度下限Q1＝0.1mg/m3，TVOC浓度下限Q2＝0.5mg/m3,二氧化碳浓度下限Q3＝0.24mg/m3； The lower limit of formaldehyde concentration Q1=0.1mg/m3, the lower limit of TVOC concentration Q2=0.5mg/m3, the lower limit of carbon dioxide concentration Q3=0.24mg/m3;
温度Q4＝27℃，相对湿度为Q5＝45％。 Temperature Q4=27°C, relative humidity Q5=45%.
2、计算空气质量偏差值I 2. Calculate the air quality deviation value I
室内无线传感器8-12和室外无线传感器23-27将检测得到的室内外甲醛浓度、二氧化碳浓度、TVOC浓度、温度、相对湿度，通过无线信号传输到控制器7，以室内甲醛浓度为A1，室内二氧化碳浓度为A2，室内TVOC浓度为A3，室内温度为A4，室内相对湿度为A5，室外甲醛浓度为A11，室外二氧化碳浓度为A12，室外TVOC浓度为A13，室外温度A14，室外相对湿度A15，按下述公式计算空气质量偏差值I Indoor wireless sensors 8-12 and outdoor wireless sensors 23-27 transmit the detected indoor and outdoor formaldehyde concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, TVOC concentration, temperature, and relative humidity to the controller 7 through wireless signals. The carbon dioxide concentration is A2, the indoor TVOC concentration is A3, the indoor temperature is A4, the indoor relative humidity is A5, the outdoor formaldehyde concentration is A11, the outdoor carbon dioxide concentration is A12, the outdoor TVOC concentration is A13, the outdoor temperature is A14, and the outdoor relative humidity is A15. The following formula calculates the air quality deviation value I
I＝|D1-D2|。 I=|D1-D2|.
3、划分I值区间并建立不同区间对应的室内/室外电磁阀开度， 3. Divide the I value range and establish the indoor/outdoor solenoid valve opening corresponding to different ranges,
I值为表征空气品质与预设值差距的相对信号值，将I值分为5个区间，分为[0,0.007)，[0.007,0.020)，[0.020,0.028)，[0.028,0.039)，[0.039,∞)，分别以“非常好”、“好”、“正常”、“差”、“很差”来指代，每个区间对应一种室内/室外电磁阀开度，开度随着I值增大而逐步增大，控制器通过计算I的值并判定其所在区间来控制新风/回风电磁阀开度。当I值位于“非常好”区间时，新风/回风电磁阀保持初始开度；当I值位于“好”区间时，控制新风/回风电磁阀开度均为30％，为当I值位于“一般”区间时，控制新风/回风电磁阀开度均为70％，当I值位于“差”区间时，控制新风/回风电磁阀开度均为100％，控制器对于室内/室外外传感器传输的数据进行实时监控，并根据实时计算I值随时调节阀门开度，进行空气质量调节。 The I value is the relative signal value representing the gap between the air quality and the preset value, and the I value is divided into 5 intervals, divided into [0,0.007), [0.007,0.020), [0.020,0.028), [0.028,0.039) , [0.039,∞), referred to as "very good", "good", "normal", "poor" and "very poor", each interval corresponds to an indoor/outdoor solenoid valve opening, the opening As the value of I increases gradually, the controller controls the opening of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve by calculating the value of I and determining its range. When the I value is in the "very good" range, the fresh air/return air solenoid valve maintains the initial opening; when the I value is in the "good" range, the control fresh air/return air solenoid valve opening is 30%, which is When it is in the "general" range, the opening degree of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve is controlled to 70%. When the I value is in the "bad" range, the opening degree of the fresh air/return air solenoid valve is controlled to be 100%. The data transmitted by the outdoor and outdoor sensors are monitored in real time, and the valve opening is adjusted at any time according to the real-time calculated I value to adjust the air quality.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566694A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 河北工业大学 | Intelligent adjusting system for air quality in large-scale commercial building and adjusting method thereof |
| CN107728678A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥青空净化科技有限公司 | Door system and its method with ambient temperature and humidity Intelligent adjustment and purification of air |
| CN109798623A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-24 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic driving window New-air purifying system and purification method |
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2014
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566694A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 河北工业大学 | Intelligent adjusting system for air quality in large-scale commercial building and adjusting method thereof |
| CN104566694B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-11-11 | 河北工业大学 | Air quality intelligent regulating system and control method thereof in large-scale commercial building |
| CN107728678A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥青空净化科技有限公司 | Door system and its method with ambient temperature and humidity Intelligent adjustment and purification of air |
| CN109798623A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-24 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic driving window New-air purifying system and purification method |
| CN109798623B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2023-12-22 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Photovoltaic driving window type fresh air purification system and purification control method |
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