CN204533992U - A kind of electric leveling support leg - Google Patents
A kind of electric leveling support leg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204533992U CN204533992U CN201520192612.5U CN201520192612U CN204533992U CN 204533992 U CN204533992 U CN 204533992U CN 201520192612 U CN201520192612 U CN 201520192612U CN 204533992 U CN204533992 U CN 204533992U
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- support leg
- transition axis
- leveling support
- flat key
- supporting leg
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of electric leveling support leg, mainly comprises worm screw, crank, torque motor, turbine, the first flat key, transition axis, the second flat key, ball screw, ball nut, guide rod, the 3rd flat key, outer sleeve, shelves lid, proximity switch, spring, top cover.A kind of electric leveling support leg of the utility model solves the test problems that lands of leveling support leg, and has electronic and manual two kinds of modes of operation, does not need to switch, and transmission device has auto-lock function.The utility model enhances the measuring ability of leveling support leg, improves the operating function of supporting leg, effectively improves the operating security of supporting leg under loading conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle dynamo-electric leveling technology field, particularly a kind of electric leveling support leg.
Background technique
Many occasions, vehicle mobile equipment needs to carry out automatic leveling before operation, to finish the work under accurate horizontal reference.Usually, the seat coach of charging appliance four supporting leg integrated support are got up, then realizes automatic leveling by automatic controller.Car load is born in the effect of supporting leg, regulates the height of the strong point, and after leveling completes, keeps Support Position constant.
Different according to power source, leveling support leg is divided into manual support leg, electronic supporting leg and hydraulic support leg.Manual support leg realizes leveling by manual operation, and its automaticity is low, and operation easier is large, is lessly at present employed.Electronic supporting leg realizes automatic leveling by motoring, and application is comparatively extensive, is generally applicable to medium load and following vehicle leveling systems.Hydraulic support leg realizes automatic leveling by hydraulic jack or fluid motor-driven, and application is comparatively extensive, is generally applicable to the vehicle leveling systems of heavy load.
In order to quickly and reliably realize automatic leveling, electronic supporting leg needs to possess following functions: one is the measuring ability that lands, when supporting leg progressively stretches out, when touching ground or chock, signal should be sent, to make control system proceed to the leveling stage from the stage of landing, in addition, the operation of most large-scale mobile unit lands as precondition using four supporting legs, to avoid danger; Two is lock functions, and after seat coach completes automatic leveling, supporting leg should keep Support Position constant for a long time, so that seat coach keeps level; Three is emergent manual operation function, when motor drive break down time, or during system dead electricity, manually can operate the support and leveling that realize seat coach, or manually operation realize supporting leg remove receipts.
For the requirement of electronic supporting leg in above three function aspects, there is following problem in current electronic supporting leg: first, the supporting leg test problems that lands does not solve, some electric leveling systems judge the load of supporting leg indirectly by the driving current detecting motor, thus judge whether supporting leg lands, but this method roughly can only judge the situation that lands in supporting leg movement process, when supporting leg does not move, cannot detect facing to ground situation, the second, supporting leg lock function defectiveness, current electronic supporting leg generally installs band-type brake additional on the live axle of motor, and after leveling completes, motor driving shaft is locked by band-type brake, and this method does not have self-locking performance, and supporting leg exists out of control and danger that is landing, 3rd, without manual operation function or manually-operable inconvenience and have hidden danger, the reliability requirement of leveling system to electronic supporting leg is very high, once electric operating lost efficacy, emergency operating device must be had, namely manual operation function is possessed, the many electronic supporting leg used at present does not possess manual operation function, very big hidden danger is left to whole leveling system, and there have some electronic supporting legs to adopt the switching of inner transmission device to realize to be electronic, the conversion of manual function, this method troublesome poeration, and easily cause misoperation, sometimes, the potential safety hazard of supporting leg landing is there is in handoff procedure.
Model utility content
Model utility object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electric leveling support leg, does not have self-locking performance for solving existing electronic supporting leg cannot carry out when not moving landing detection, supporting leg lock function and lacks manually-operable or the technical problem such as the hidden danger that there is manually-operable inconvenience.
Technological scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of electric leveling support leg, comprises driving mechanism, feeler mechanism and support contact mechanism;
Described driving mechanism comprises torque motor, worm couple, transition axis, ballscrew nut fitting and guide rod; Described torque motor is connected with one end of the worm screw on worm couple, and the worm gear on worm couple is connected with transition axis outer wall by the first flat key; A screw mandrel part for ballscrew nut fitting is arranged in the endoporus of transition axis, another part stretches out the endoporus of transition axis, screw mandrel is connected by the second flat key with transition axis endoporus, and keyway one end of the second flat key is open, the screw mandrel stretching out transition axis endoporus is provided with the nut of step and ballscrew nut fitting, wherein step is near transition axis side and step is greater than the endoporus aperture of transition axis, when leveling support leg is vertically placed and is in original off working state, between step and transition axis, there is certain distance; Described guide rod and nut are connected, and the other end of guide rod is connected to support contact mechanism;
Described feeler mechanism comprises shelves lid, proximity switch and top cover, and described shelves lid is fixed on screw mandrel upper end, and described top cover is fixed on supporting leg top and proximity switch is connected on top cover, and position and the shelves lid of proximity switch align.
Need when leveling support leg uses vertically to place, at the beginning the non-movement under force of worm-and-wheel gear and be in original off working state, ball screw, under the effect of deadweight, gets out of the way the about several millimeter of certain distance between step and transition axis; When leveling support leg is started working but supporting leg does not land, due to the deadweight of parts and the active forces of spring such as screw mandrel, nut, guide rods, make shelves lid and proximity switch keep certain distance, thus proximity switch does not send signal; When supporting leg lands, ground reaction force acts on guide rod, remake for nut and screw mandrel, step is to transition axis one lateral movement until top is to transition axis, screw mandrel drives the micro-slippage in transition axis of the second flat key, make the shelves lid be connected with screw mandrel near proximity switch, proximity switch detects that the distance between self and shelves lid reduces to make proximity switch send supporting leg and earth signal.
Further, in the utility model, the other end of described worm screw is provided with crank.Use electric operating under normal circumstances, at this moment should pull up crank, when electric operating breaks down, plugging crank can carry out manual-operated emergent operation fast, and two kinds of operating method do not need to carry out transmission and switch and can implement, and avoid the possibility of the misoperation that may bring in handoff procedure.
Further, in the utility model, between described top cover and shelves lid, be provided with spring.Gap during to ensure that supporting leg does not land between shelves lid and proximity switch reliably exists, and avoids the slippage shake of the parts such as in vehicular motion ball screw simultaneously.
Further, in the utility model, described torque motor is rareearth permanent-magnet DC torque motor.When supporting leg does not land, the load of torque motor is very little, at this moment can realize landing fast, and when supporting leg lands, the load of torque motor progressively increases, at this moment its speed will progressively reduce, thus realize low speed leveling, so both improve leveling speed and turn improve leveling precision.
Further, in the utility model, be self-locking transmission between described worm gear and worm screw.Namely the lift angle of worm screw turbine is less than friction angle, and such supporting leg can not rotate backward under load effect, and soft leg phenomenon occurs.
Further, in the utility model, described guide rod arranged outside has outer sleeve, and the inwall of described outer sleeve is provided with interior spline, is connected between outer sleeve with guide rod by the 3rd flat key.The leading role of guide rod is played in 3rd flat key slippage in interior spline, and interior spline structure avoids keyway on guide rod, makes supporting leg good seal, outward appearance beautiful.
Further, in the utility model, the cylindrical of described outer sleeve is provided with convex edge, and described convex edge is mated with the leveling support on vehicle.
Beneficial effect:
Electric leveling support leg of the present utility model, the testing signal that lands of supporting leg can be sent after proximity switch is triggered, this signal has important function to automatic leveling controlling system and on-vehicle equipment control system, effectively can improve rapidity, the safety and reliability of seat coach leveling and mobile unit erection;
Because worm gear structure adopts self-locking transmission, therefore this device has auto-lock function, ensure that from principle the reliability that supporting leg locks, and effectively prevent the landing of supporting leg under large load effect dangerous;
Be that torque motor drives in worm screw one end, the worm screw the other end is provided with crank for manual work, and without the need to handover operation during manual work, improves the convenience of emergency operation, prevents the misoperation of driving mechanism simultaneously, improves reliability and Security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric leveling support leg;
Fig. 2 is the situation of electric leveling support leg when landing;
Fig. 3 is parameter and the working zone of torque motor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric leveling support leg, mainly comprises worm screw 1, crank 2, torque motor 3, turbine 4, first flat key 5, transition axis 6, second flat key 7, screw mandrel 8, nut 9, guide rod 10, the 3rd flat key 11, outer sleeve 12, shelves lid 13, proximity switch 14, spring 15, top cover 16.
Operating principle is as follows: torque motor 3 rotates Direct driver worm screw 1 and rotates, worm screw 1 drives worm gear 4 to rotate further, drive transition axis 6 to rotate by the first flat key 5, then drive screw mandrel 8 to rotate by the second flat key 7, promotion nut 9 and guide rod 10 stretch out or regain further.
Described proximity switch 14 is arranged on top cover 16, described shelves lid 13 is connected with ball screw 8, when supporting leg does not land, due to the deadweight of parts and the active forces of spring 15 such as ball screw 8, ball nut 9, guide rods 10, shelves lid 13 is made to keep certain distance with the detecting switch 14 that lands, thus the detecting switch 14 that lands does not send signal, when supporting leg lands, ground reaction force acts on guide rod 10, remake for nut 9 and screw mandrel 8, make the shelves lid 13 be connected with screw mandrel 8 near proximity switch 14, make proximity switch 14 send supporting leg and earth signal.As shown in Figure 2, screw mandrel 8, under ground reaction force effect, moves up and withstands the lower end surface of transition axis 6 after a mobile segment distance thus realize stop, and the second flat key 7 also relatively the keyway of transition axis 6 have small slippage.
Be self-locking transmission between described worm screw 1, worm gear 4, namely the lift angle of worm screw turbine is less than friction angle, and when not needing the supplementary meanss such as band-type brake, supporting leg, under load effect, soft leg can not occur.
Described torque motor 3 is arranged at one end of worm screw 1, and described crank 2 is arranged at the other end of worm screw 1, use electric operating under normal circumstances, at this moment crank 2 should be pulled up, when electric operating breaks down, plug crank 2 and can carry out manual-operated emergent operation, two kinds of operating method do not need to carry out transmission and switch and can implement.
Be provided with spring 15 between described shelves lid 13 and top cover 16, during to ensure that supporting leg does not land, shelves lid 13 and the gap landed between detecting switch 14 reliably exist, and avoid the slippage of parts such as screw mandrel 8 grade in vehicular motion to shake simultaneously.
Described torque motor 3 adopts rareearth permanent-magnet DC torque motor, when supporting leg does not land, the load of torque motor 3 is very little, at this moment can realize landing fast, and when supporting leg lands, the load of torque motor 3 progressively increases, at this moment its speed will progressively reduce, thus realize low speed leveling, so both improve leveling speed and turn improve leveling precision.
Worm gear 4 on worm couple is connected with transition axis 6 outer wall by the first flat key 5, be provided with the screw mandrel 8 of ballscrew nut fitting, and screw mandrel 8 is connected in described transition axis 6 endoporus by the second flat key 7 with transition axis 6 endoporus.First flat key 5 that rotates through of worm gear 4 engages by described transition axis 6, then passes through the second flat key 7 by engagement in rotation to screw mandrel 8, and on transition axis 6, the keyway of the second flat key is that one end is open, so that ball screw 8 can micro-slippage in transition axis 6.And also cover has two radial bearings and two thrust-bearings on transition axis 6, two radial bearings ensure that the spin axis location of transition axis 6, and two thrust-bearings ensure that transition axis 6 bears thrust load.
Described outer sleeve 12 inner circle is provided with keyway, so that the 3rd flat key 11 slippage wherein leading, this interior spline structure avoids keyway on guide rod 10, makes supporting leg good seal, outward appearance beautiful.
The cylindrical of described outer sleeve 12 is provided with two circle convex edges, for supporting leg being clamped in the leveling support of vehicle.
During practical application, during in order to make manually-operable, supporting leg motion is faster, should select the screw mandrel compared with large pitch, meanwhile, in order to supporting leg lands quickly when making automatic operation, the torque motor that no-load speed is larger should be selected, worm screw rotates a circle, and the stroke that stretches out of supporting leg is P
h/ i, wherein P
hfor screw lead, i is worm gear transmission ratio, and the touchdown time of supporting leg depends on rotating speed, worm gear transmission ratio and the screw lead of torque motor when supporting leg is unloaded.
The Selecting parameter of described torque motor, no-load speed and stalling torque should be made to meet the time requirement of leveling and the load request of supporting leg and leave surplus, torque motor support land and leveling working procedure in working zone and parameter as shown in Figure 3, feature due to leveling system is short-term operation, therefore if desired can suitably overvoltage work.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an electric leveling support leg, is characterized in that: comprise driving mechanism, feeler mechanism and support contact mechanism;
Described driving mechanism comprises torque motor (3), worm couple, transition axis (6), ballscrew nut fitting and guide rod (10), described torque motor (3) is connected with one end of the worm screw (1) on worm couple, and the worm gear (4) on worm couple is connected with transition axis (6) outer wall by the first flat key (5), screw mandrel (8) part for ballscrew nut fitting is arranged in the endoporus of transition axis (6), another part stretches out the endoporus of transition axis (6), screw mandrel (8) is connected by the second flat key (7) with transition axis (6) endoporus, and keyway one end of the second flat key (7) is open, the screw mandrel (8) stretching out transition axis (6) endoporus is provided with the nut (9) of step and ballscrew nut fitting, wherein step is near transition axis (6) side and step is greater than the endoporus aperture of transition axis (6), when leveling support leg is vertically placed and is in original off working state, certain distance is there is between step and transition axis (6), described guide rod (10) one end and nut (9) are connected, and the other end of guide rod (10) is connected to support contact mechanism,
Described feeler mechanism comprises shelves lid (13), proximity switch (14) and top cover (16), described shelves lid (13) is fixed on screw mandrel (8) upper end, described top cover (16) is fixed on supporting leg top and proximity switch (14) is connected on top cover (16), and position and the shelves lid (13) of proximity switch (14) align.
2. electric leveling support leg according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the other end of described worm screw (1) is provided with crank (2).
3. electric leveling support leg according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with spring (15) between described top cover (16) and shelves lid (13).
4. electric leveling support leg according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described torque motor (3) is rareearth permanent-magnet DC torque motor.
5. electric leveling support leg according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be self-locking transmission between described worm gear (4) and worm screw (1).
6. a kind of electric leveling support leg according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide rod (10) arranged outside has outer sleeve (12), the inwall of described outer sleeve (12) is provided with interior spline, is connected by the 3rd flat key (11) between outer sleeve (12) with guide rod (10).
7. a kind of electric leveling support leg according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical of described outer sleeve (12) is provided with convex edge, described convex edge is mated with the leveling support on vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520192612.5U CN204533992U (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of electric leveling support leg |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520192612.5U CN204533992U (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of electric leveling support leg |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204533992U true CN204533992U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53747998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520192612.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204533992U (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of electric leveling support leg |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204533992U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104747868A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 东南大学 | Electric leveling supporting leg |
| CN106956667A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 苏州标杆知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of bridge inspection operation vehicle suspension device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201520192612.5U patent/CN204533992U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104747868A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 东南大学 | Electric leveling supporting leg |
| CN106956667A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 苏州标杆知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of bridge inspection operation vehicle suspension device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |