CN203789075U

CN203789075U - Stranding cage type Chinese chestnut thorn bract stripping machine

Info

Publication number: CN203789075U
Application number: CN201420110407.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明祥; 胡茜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-12
Filing date: 2014-03-12
Publication date: 2014-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2024-03-12

Abstract

A stranding cage type Chinese chestnut thorn bract stripping machine is composed of a machine frame, a shell, a grinding device, a separating device, a discharging device and a power device, wherein the grinding device is composed of a mesh-shaped pressing roller and an arc base plate, a feeding board is arranged at the front end of the pressing roller, a crushed material outlet is formed in the rear end of the pressing roller, the separating device is arranged below the crushed material outlet of the grinding device, the discharging device is arranged below the separating device and is composed of a spiral output roller, a discharging base plate, a Chinese chestnut output port and a residue brush, the power device is arranged on the position, below the pressing roller, of the machine frame, the separating device is composed of a stranding cage, a Chinese chestnut drain-gate and a bottom plate, and the stranding cage is composed of a stranding cage rotation shaft, a supporting rod and a stranding plate; a residue blowing pipe is arranged below the Chinese chestnut output port, one end of the residue blowing pipe is provided with a draught fan, a Chinese chestnut falling-off channel is formed in the residue blowing pipe, and the crushed material outlet is provided with a thorn bract separating nail which is vertical upwards. After the technical scheme is adopted, mechanical work is smoother, Chinese chestnuts are separated from thorn bracts more efficiently, and the output Chinese chestnuts are cleaner.

Description

Cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, relates to a kind of cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine.

Background technology

Chinese chestnut is wrapped in a thorn bud in growth course, and when maturation, the thorn bud of parcel Chinese chestnut can explode crack, while gathering, thorn bud need to be peelled off just and can be obtained Chinese chestnut.At present, sting luxuriant stripping operation and mainly rely on manually and complete, operating efficiency is very low.For solving the problem of the luxuriant manual removal difficulty of thorn, applicant inventor a kind of < < chestnut spiny bract detachment machine > >, number of patent application: 201220677374.3, for Chinese chestnut is separated from stinging bud; This patent in use applicant is found, when thorn bud enters its secondary release unit, the Chinese chestnut being bonded in thorn bud is less, and when strand roller rotates in arc grid, the efficiency that strand roller is transferred to the sky thorn bud of having separated from secondary release unit is not high, easily occur the phenomenon that in secondary separation device, thorn bud is piled up, the material of impact after one-level departs from enters secondary release unit, and the Chinese chestnut of having separated can be mixed in empty thorn bud and be transferred to; In addition at the output of Chinese chestnut, although through the cleaning of spiral transferring material roller in output device, still have part in the Chinese chestnut after departing from and sting luxuriant chip and sneak into wherein, also need chip once to clear up.

Summary of the invention

In prior art, chestnut spiny bract detachment machine exists that in secondary separation device, to sting luxuriant dial-out efficiency not high, the output of Chinese chestnut has chip to sneak into problem wherein, the utility model provides a kind of cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine, by frame, shell, rolling device, separator, drawing mechanism and power set form, rolling device is comprised of the pressure roller of mesh shape and the backing plate of arc, the rotating shaft two ends of pressure roller are arranged on frame upper center, backing plate is arranged on the below of pressure roller, the front end of pressure roller is provided with feedboard, rear end is designed with particle outlet, gap between backing plate and pressure roller is large in feedboard one end, little in particle outlet one end, separator is arranged on the particle outlet below of rolling device, rolling device and separator are installed in the enclosure, drawing mechanism is arranged on the below of separator, drawing mechanism is comprised of spiral outlet roller, discharging backing plate, Chinese chestnut delivery outlet and slag brush, the two ends of spiral outlet roller rotating shaft are arranged in frame, discharging backing plate is curved, be arranged on a side of spiral outlet roller, the bottom laminating of the bottom of discharging backing plate and spiral outlet roller, the gap side of Chinese chestnut delivery outlet design between spiral outlet roller and discharging backing plate, slag brush is arranged on spiral outlet roller top one side, the bristle of slag brush and the surperficial close contact of spiral outlet roller, power set are arranged in the frame of pressure roller below, and the drive motors of power set connects gearbox with chain, and gearbox is connected with chain with the rotating shaft of pressure roller, separator is by cage, Chinese chestnut drain-gate and base plate form, cage is by cage rotating shaft, strut, the cleaning rod of lag and drain-gate forms, the two ends spindle nose of cage rotating shaft is arranged in frame, the two ends of cage rotating shaft are radially installed with the strut of " ten " font, lag is crooked shape, the interval, two ends of lag is arranged on the termination of two struts at cage rotating shaft two ends, Chinese chestnut drain-gate is arranged on a side of the circular motion track of lag, its lower end is circular arc, extend and be wrapping on second circumference of lag, the spacing of Chinese chestnut drain-gate is greater than the diameter of a Chinese chestnut, and be less than the diameter of two Chinese chestnuts, side at a lag, the cleaning rod of drain-gate is installed, cleaning rod passes when rotating from the gap of Chinese chestnut drain-gate, base plate is arranged on Chinese chestnut drain-gate below, in the bottom of base plate, be designed with a Chinese chestnut low water, gap between spiral outlet roller and discharging backing plate is positioned at the below of Chinese chestnut low water, in a side of Chinese chestnut drain-gate, the outlet of spinosity bud is installed, one group of change gear is installed in frame side, gearbox is connected with chain with cogging of change gear, cogging of change gear connects the rotating shaft of lag and the rotating shaft of slag brush with chain, the lower gear of change gear connects the rotating shaft of spiral outlet roller with chain.

Below Chinese chestnut delivery outlet, be provided with and blow slag pipe, the one end of blowing slag pipe is provided with blower fan, blows on slag pipe and is designed with Chinese chestnut whereabouts passage, and Chinese chestnut outlet is installed under the passage of Chinese chestnut whereabouts.

Bottom, stage casing at feedboard is provided with Lou slag grid, and the separated nail of thorn bud of upwards holding up is installed in particle exit.

Outer surface at spiral outlet roller is enclosed with the sponge with spiral, and the below of Chinese chestnut low water is provided with carries spring secretly.

Adopt technique scheme, secondary release unit to chestnut spiny bract detachment machine in prior art undergoes technological transformation, the thorn bud dial-out mode of strand roll-type is changed into the lag being arranged in cage and being transferred to, thorn bud crushed in secondary release unit, crowded empty is transferred to, efficiency improves greatly, has eliminated the phenomenon that thorn bud can be piled up in secondary release unit; In lag rotation process, because empty, broken thorn bud is transferred to fast, thorn bud in drain-gate is less, and Chinese chestnut can drain in drawing mechanism fast in the process being struck from the curved bottom of drain-gate, and Chinese chestnut is transferred to the probability of secondary separation device greatly to reduce by mistake; Due to the cleaning rod of drain-gate being installed at lag edge, the situation of having avoided empty, broken thorn bud to be stuck on drain-gate occurs; Owing to having designed below the delivery outlet of Chinese chestnut and having blown slag pipe in the technical program, when Chinese chestnut is dropping in the process of Chinese chestnut outlet, the chip remaining in Chinese chestnut is blown out by blower fan, and the Chinese chestnut that peasant household finally obtains is cleaner; Because the machine has designed at the particle port of export of rolling device the separated nail of thorn bud of upwards holding up, separated nail can be completely separated by unsegregated thorn bud; Due to the machine in the feedboard stage casing of rolling device front end bottom design leakage slag grid, sting luxuriant raw material on being placed into Lou slag grid time, sneak into some tiny foreign material wherein can shift to an earlier date filtered into, guarantee that Chinese chestnut subsequent recovery is cleaner; Owing to being provided with and carrying spring secretly below Chinese chestnut low water, carry spring secretly and the foreign material that fall into Chinese chestnut delivery outlet can be carried secretly, adhered on spiral outlet roller and export.

Adopt after the technical program, the work of machinery is more smooth and easy, and Chinese chestnut is higher from the separative efficiency of stinging bud, and the Chinese chestnut of output is cleaner, and Chinese chestnut can not be subject to twisting the crowded wound of roller in separation process again.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spiral outlet roller in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cage in the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine, by frame 1, shell 6, rolling device, separator, drawing mechanism and power set form, rolling device is comprised of the pressure roller 5 of mesh shape and the backing plate 4 of arc, the rotating shaft two ends of pressure roller 5 are arranged on frame 1 upper center, backing plate 4 is arranged on the below of pressure roller 5, the front end of pressure roller 5 is provided with feedboard 3, rear end is designed with particle outlet 7, gap between backing plate 4 and pressure roller 5 is large in feedboard 3 one end, exports 7 one end little at particle, the particle that separator is arranged on rolling device exports 7 belows, rolling device and separator are arranged in shell 6, drawing mechanism is arranged on the below of separator, drawing mechanism is comprised of spiral outlet roller 18, discharging backing plate 24, Chinese chestnut delivery outlet 22 and slag brush 15, the two ends of spiral outlet roller 18 rotating shafts are arranged in frame 1, discharging backing plate 24 is curved, be arranged on a side of spiral outlet roller 18, the bottom laminating of the bottom of discharging backing plate 24 and spiral outlet roller 18, the Chinese chestnut delivery outlet 22 gap sides of design between spiral outlet roller 18 and discharging backing plate 24, slag brush 15 is arranged on spiral outlet roller 18 top one sides, the bristle of slag brush 15 and the surperficial close contact of spiral outlet roller 18, power set are arranged in the frame 1 of pressure roller 5 belows, and the drive motors 30 use chains of power set connect gearbox 29, and gearbox 29 is connected with chain with the rotating shaft of pressure roller 5, separator is by cage, Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9 and base plate 28 form, cage is by cage rotating shaft 12, strut 11, the cleaning rod 27 of lag 10 and drain-gate forms, the two ends spindle nose of cage rotating shaft 12 is arranged in frame 1, the two ends of cage rotating shaft 12 are radially installed with the strut 11 of " ten " font, lag 10 is crooked shape, the interval, two ends of lag 10 is arranged on the termination of two struts 11 at cage rotating shaft 12 two ends, Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9 is arranged on a side of the circular motion track of lag 10, its lower end is circular arc, extend and be wrapping on second circumference of lag 10, the spacing of Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9 is greater than the diameter of a Chinese chestnut, and be less than the diameter of two Chinese chestnuts, side at a lag 10, the cleaning rod 27 of drain-gate is installed, cleaning rod 27 passes when rotating from the gap of Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9, base plate 28 is arranged on Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9 belows, in the bottom of base plate 28, be designed with a Chinese chestnut low water 20, gap between spiral outlet roller 18 and discharging backing plate 24 is positioned at the below of Chinese chestnut low water 20, in a side of Chinese chestnut drain-gate 9, spinosity bud outlet 14 is installed, one group of change gear is installed in frame side, gearbox 29 is connected with the 13 use chains that cog of change gear, the 13 use chains that cog of change gear connect the rotating shaft of lag 10 and the rotating shaft of slag brush 15, the lower gear 16 use chains of change gear connect the rotating shaft of spiral outlet roller 18.

Below Chinese chestnut delivery outlet 22, be provided with and blow slag pipe 25, the one end of blowing slag pipe 25 is provided with blower fan 26, blows on slag pipe 25 and is designed with Chinese chestnut whereabouts passage 23, at Chinese chestnut whereabouts passage, Chinese chestnut outlet 21 is installed for 23 times.

Bottom, stage casing at feedboard 3 is provided with Lou slag grid 2, exports 7 places the separated nail 8 of thorn bud of upwards holding up is installed at particle.

Outer surface at spiral outlet roller 18 is enclosed with the sponge 17 with spiral, and the below of Chinese chestnut low water 20 is provided with carries spring 19 secretly.

Claims

1. cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine, by frame (1), shell (6), rolling device, separator, drawing mechanism and power set form, rolling device is comprised of the pressure roller (5) of mesh shape and the backing plate (4) of arc, the rotating shaft two ends of pressure roller (5) are arranged on frame (1) upper center, backing plate (4) is arranged on the below of pressure roller (5), the front end of pressure roller (5) is provided with feedboard (3), rear end is designed with particle outlet (7), gap between backing plate (4) and pressure roller (5) is large in feedboard (3) one end, little in particle outlet (7) one end, separator is arranged on particle outlet (7) below of rolling device, rolling device and separator are arranged in shell (6), drawing mechanism is arranged on the below of separator, drawing mechanism is by spiral outlet roller (18), discharging backing plate (24), Chinese chestnut delivery outlet (22) and slag brush (15) form, the two ends of spiral outlet roller (18) rotating shaft are arranged in frame (1), discharging backing plate (24) is curved, be arranged on a side of spiral outlet roller (18), the bottom laminating of the bottom of discharging backing plate (24) and spiral outlet roller (18), the gap side of Chinese chestnut delivery outlet (22) design between spiral outlet roller (18) and discharging backing plate (24), slag brush (15) is arranged on spiral outlet roller (18) top one side, the slag brush bristle of (15) and the surperficial close contact of spiral outlet roller (18), the frame (1) that power set are arranged on below pressure roller (5) is upper, and the drive motors of power set (30) connects gearbox (29) with chain, and gearbox (29) is connected with chain with the rotating shaft of pressure roller (5), it is characterized in that: separator is by cage, Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9) and base plate (28) form, cage is by cage rotating shaft (12), strut (11), the cleaning rod (27) of lag (10) and drain-gate forms, the two ends spindle nose of cage rotating shaft (12) is arranged in frame (1), the two ends of cage rotating shaft (12) are radially installed with the strut (11) of " ten " font, lag (10) is crooked shape, the interval, two ends of lag (10) is arranged on the termination of two struts (11) at cage rotating shaft (12) two ends, Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9) is arranged on a side of the circular motion track of lag (10), its lower end is circular arc, extend and be wrapping on second circumference of lag (10), the spacing of Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9) is greater than the diameter of a Chinese chestnut, and be less than the diameter of two Chinese chestnuts, side at a lag (10), the cleaning rod (27) of drain-gate is installed, cleaning rod (27) passes when rotating from the gap of Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9), base plate (28) is arranged on Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9) below, in the bottom of base plate (28), be designed with a Chinese chestnut low water (20), gap between spiral outlet roller (18) and discharging backing plate (24) is positioned at the below of Chinese chestnut low water (20), a side at Chinese chestnut drain-gate (9) is installed spinosity bud outlet (14), one group of change gear is installed in frame side, gearbox (29) is connected with chain with cog (13) of change gear, cog (13) of change gear connect the rotating shaft of lag (10) and the rotating shaft of slag brush (15) with chain, the lower gear of change gear (16) connects the rotating shaft of spiral outlet roller (18) with chain.

2. cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in Chinese chestnut delivery outlet (22) below, be provided with and blow slag pipe (25), the one end of blowing slag pipe (25) is provided with blower fan (26), blow on slag pipe (25) and be designed with Chinese chestnut whereabouts passage (23), Chinese chestnut outlet (21) is installed under Chinese chestnut whereabouts passage (23).

3. cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the bottom, stage casing at feedboard (3) is provided with Lou slag grid (2), locates to be provided with the thorn separated nail of bud (8) of upwards holding up in particle outlet (7).

4. cagem type chestnut spiny bract stripping machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the outer surface at spiral outlet roller (18) is enclosed with the sponge (17) with spiral, and the below of Chinese chestnut low water (20) is provided with carries spring (19) secretly.