CN202798068U - Vanadium battery management system - Google Patents

Vanadium battery management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202798068U
CN202798068U CN201220442586.3U CN201220442586U CN202798068U CN 202798068 U CN202798068 U CN 202798068U CN 201220442586 U CN201220442586 U CN 201220442586U CN 202798068 U CN202798068 U CN 202798068U
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unit
battery management
battery
electrolyte
management system
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陈晖�
孙猛
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Chaoyang Huading Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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SHENYANG HUADING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vanadium batteries, in particular to a vanadium battery management system, specifically relates to a vanadium battery operation management system and solves the problem that common storage battery management systems do not have multi-parameter detecting functions. The vanadium battery management system comprises a main battery management controller, a voltage acquisition unit, an electrolyte solution detection unit, a control unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit, and the voltage acquisition unit, the electrolyte solution detection unit, the control unit, the alarm unit and the communication unit are respectively connected with the main battery management controller. Operating modes and alarm indexes are set for the main battery management controller through a human-machine interface of a server monitoring management module, real-time operating data of the vanadium battery is regularly or real-timely transmitted to the server monitoring management module through an INTERNET communication module, and the main battery management controller is operated according to the modes, working indexes and operating instructions transmitted by the server monitoring management module. The vanadium battery management system has the advantages that the system can be used for monitoring single battery voltage, total battery stack voltage, charge-discharge current and the like all weather, and monitoring and management of the vanadium battery can be achieved.

Description

Vanadium battery management system
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a vanadium cell field specifically is a vanadium cell management system, especially operation management system to vanadium cell.
Background art:
the vanadium battery management system is a system for converting and storing energy of wind energy, solar energy and other energy sources and chemical energy, and the main unit of the management system is a vanadium battery. Compared with traditional batteries such as lead-acid batteries and the like, the battery has uniqueness in internal and external structures and operation modes, and is more suitable for large-scale energy storage power stations such as wind energy and solar energy, smart grid peak shaving and other application occasions in performance. The cell stack is formed by arranging and assembling single cells with different numbers according to the required electric power. The output power of the cell stack is determined by the total area of the cell plates, and the capacity of the cell is determined by the total capacity of the electrolytic solution.
The common storage battery management device can only measure data such as battery voltage, single-electrode internal resistance, temperature, charging and discharging current and the like, can store the generated data, and can alarm when the internal resistance and the alarm event exceed limits, but the functions can not meet the requirement of the operation management of the vanadium battery.
Vanadium Redox Batteries (VRBs) are a mobile battery that is currently being phased into commercialization. As a chemical energy storage technology, VRB has many unique design points and performance characteristics compared to conventional lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries, and is suitable for various industrial situations, such as: can replace oil engines, standby power supplies and the like. Vanadium batteries convert the energy stored in an electrolyte into electrical energy by exchanging electrons between two different types of vanadium ions separated by a membrane. The electrolyte is formed by mixing sulfuric acid and vanadium, and the acidity of the electrolyte is the same as that of a traditional lead-acid battery. Since this electrochemical reaction is reversible, VRB batteries can be either charged or discharged. During charging and discharging, the electric energy and the chemical energy are converted with the change of the concentration of the two vanadium ions. A VRB cell consists of two electrolyte cells and a layer of cells. The electrolyte cell is intended to contain two different electrolytes, each cell consisting of two "half-cells" sandwiching a separator and electrodes for collecting the current. Two different "half-cells" hold electrolytes of vanadium in different ionic forms. Each electrolyte cell is provided with a pump for delivering electrolyte to each "half cell" in a closed conduit. When the charged electrolyte flows in the cell layers, electrons flow to an external circuit, which is a discharge process. The reverse occurs when electrons are delivered from the outside to the inside of the cell, which is to charge the electrolyte in the cell and then pumped back to the electrolyte reservoir. In VRB, electrolyte flows between a plurality of battery cells, and the voltage is formed by connecting the cell voltages in series, and the nominal voltage is 1.2V. The current density is determined by the surface area of the current collector within the cell, but the supply of current is dependent on the flow of electrolyte between the cells, rather than the cell layers themselves. One of the most important features of VRB battery technology is: the peak power depends on the total surface area of the cell layers, while the charge of the cell depends on the amount of electrolyte. In conventional lead-acid and nickel-metal batteries, the electrodes and electrolyte are placed together and the power and energy strongly depend on the area of the plates and the capacity of the electrolyte. This is not the case for VRB cells, however, and its electrodes and electrolyte do not have to be placed together, meaning that energy can be stored without being limited by the cell casing. Electrically, different levels of energy may be obtained for different cells or cell stacks in the battery layer by providing sufficient electrolyte, and the same voltage is not necessarily required for charging and discharging the battery layer. For example, a VRB cell may be discharged with the voltage of the series cell layers, while charging may be performed with a different voltage at another portion of the cell layers.
Studies have shown that the coulombic efficiency of vanadium batteries increases with increasing charge and discharge current, and the cell level energy decreases with increasing discharge current. More data and experiments show that the performance of the vanadium redox battery can be influenced by the charging current, the charging depth, the electrolyte temperature and the flow, and a common storage battery management system does not have the function of detecting various parameters.
The utility model has the following contents:
in order to compensate the not enough of current battery management system, the utility model provides a more comprehensive more complete vanadium cell management system solves ordinary battery management system and does not possess multiple parameter and detect the function scheduling problem. The parameters such as the voltage of the battery, the total voltage of the galvanic pile, the charging and discharging current, the liquid level height of the electrolyte, the flow, the pressure, the temperature and the like are expected to be monitored, controlled and managed, the collected data are monitored, contrasted and analyzed in real time, the working state and the working index of the battery are guaranteed to be adjusted in time, and the vanadium battery is automatically controlled to be in the best working state.
The utility model provides a technical problem adopt following technical scheme:
a vanadium battery management system mainly comprises: the battery management system comprises a battery management main controller, and a voltage acquisition unit, an electrolyte detection unit, a control unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit which are respectively connected with the battery management main controller.
In the vanadium battery management system, the voltage acquisition unit comprises a battery stack 1 to a battery stack N, wherein N is less than or equal to 20.
The vanadium battery management system is characterized in that each battery stack is connected with a single voltage acquisition and equalization module through an IO interface respectively, the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules are connected through an SPI (serial peripheral interface), the battery stacks of the voltage acquisition units are connected with a battery management main controller through the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules, the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules perform data acquisition of single battery voltages through a converter, and data and signals of the single battery voltages are obtained through conversion.
The vanadium battery management system is characterized in that a battery management chip is arranged in each single voltage acquisition and equalization module, and the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules are connected in series through the battery management chip and are used for measuring the voltage of each battery, monitoring undervoltage and overvoltage and discharging overcharge.
Vanadium battery management system, electrolyte detecting element include respectively through AD converter and battery management main control unit input link to each other: the device comprises an electrolyte temperature detection unit, an electrolyte pressure detection unit, an electrolyte flow detection unit, an electrolyte liquid level detection unit, an electrolyte concentration detection unit, an electrolyte leakage detection unit, an electrolyte SOC detection unit and a pump running state detection unit, wherein data acquisition of each detection unit is completed through an AD converter through a sensing module, and data of each monitoring function is obtained through a monitoring function.
In the vanadium battery management system, the electrolyte flow detection unit is an electromagnetic flowmeter, the electrolyte concentration detection unit is a concentration transmitter, the electrolyte leakage detection unit is a leakage detector, and the concentration and temperature monitoring is the result of analog-to-digital conversion reading.
The vanadium battery management system, the control unit includes and manages the main controller output with the battery respectively and link to each other: the device comprises a frequency converter start-stop control unit, a battery charge-discharge control unit, a frequency converter fault resetting unit and a frequency converter frequency setting unit.
In the vanadium battery management system, the charging modes in the battery charging and discharging control unit comprise constant current charging, constant voltage charging, pulse charging or different charging modes which are mutually converted, and the charging voltage and the charging current are read to obtain the real-time operation parameters of the battery; and setting a charge-discharge mode in the charge-discharge control unit, and reading charge-discharge voltage and current to obtain vanadium battery operation data.
The vanadium battery management system, alarm unit include respectively with battery management main control unit output link to each other: the device comprises an overcharge alarm unit, an overdischarge alarm unit, an overcurrent alarm unit, a battery over-temperature alarm unit, a communication fault unit, a flow rate alarm unit, a pressure alarm unit, a liquid level alarm unit, a concentration alarm unit and a leakage alarm unit.
The vanadium redox battery management system is characterized in that the communication unit comprises: HMI human-computer interface, server control management module and bidirectional converter, wherein: the HMI human-machine interface is in serial communication connection with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus; the server monitoring and management module is in communication connection with the battery management main controller through an INTERNET communication module; and the bidirectional converter PCS is in serial communication connection with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect embodies:
1. the utility model discloses have battery operation controller, battery monomer voltage collector, electrolyte control, alarm unit, charge and discharge control unit, INTERNET communication module, set up mode and alarm index through server control management module, whether battery operation controller judges unusually according to the control data to report to the police. The utility model discloses can be used to real-time, all-weather control monocell voltage, pile total voltage, charge-discharge voltage and electric current, utilize the function setting real-time supervision electrolyte of different monitoring module's each item index parameter's change to carry out analysis processes to the data of record storage, adjust the operating condition and the parameter of battery, be favorable to timely change all to fill, float and fill, various charging methods such as constant voltage, constant current, realize the control management of vanadium cell.
2. The utility model discloses can also set for the alarm index through setting for index numerical value, avoid the trouble, can be the operation of the shutdown system seriously. The data of the managed functional parameters can be monitored in the process by acquiring, transmitting and storing the data of the server and the INTERNET, the data can be analyzed and displayed in a graph and curve mode, and the stored data can be automatically and periodically generated and classified into reports in a fixed mode so as to more fully master and adjust the system operation of the battery.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of the vanadium redox battery management system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the vanadium redox battery of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the battery management main controller according to the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the vanadium redox battery management system of the present invention mainly comprises: the battery management system comprises a battery management main controller (TMS 320F28335 single chip microcomputer), and a voltage acquisition unit, an electrolyte detection unit, a control unit, an alarm unit, a communication unit and the like which are respectively connected with the battery management main controller. Wherein,
the voltage acquisition unit comprises battery stacks 1-N (N is less than or equal to 20), each battery stack is connected with a single voltage acquisition and equalization module (namely a battery single voltage acquisition device) through an IO interface, the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules are connected through an SPI (serial peripheral interface), the battery stacks of the voltage acquisition unit are connected with a battery management main controller through the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules, the single voltage acquisition and equalization modules perform data acquisition of battery single voltages through a converter, and data and signals of the battery single voltages are obtained through conversion. A battery management chip BQ76PL536A (5 pieces in this embodiment) is disposed in each cell voltage collecting and equalizing module, and the cell voltage collecting and equalizing modules can be disposed in series through the battery management chip, and are used for measuring the voltage of each battery, monitoring undervoltage and overvoltage, and discharging overcharge.
Electrolyte detecting element includes and links to each other with battery management main control unit input respectively: the monitoring device comprises an electrolyte temperature detection unit, an electrolyte pressure detection unit, an electrolyte flow detection unit, an electrolyte liquid level detection unit, an electrolyte concentration detection unit, an electrolyte leakage detection unit, an electrolyte SOC detection unit and a pump running state detection unit, realizes monitoring of temperature, pressure, flow, electrolyte liquid level position, concentration, leakage, pressure and the like, completes data acquisition of each detection unit through an AD converter through a sensing module, and obtains data for monitoring each function through a monitoring function. The electrolyte leakage detection unit is a leakage detector, and the monitoring of concentration and temperature is the result of analog-to-digital conversion reading.
The control unit comprises a control unit and a control unit, wherein the control unit is respectively connected with the output end of the battery management main controller: the device comprises a frequency converter start-stop control unit, a battery charge-discharge control unit, a frequency converter fault resetting unit and a frequency converter frequency setting unit. The charging modes in the battery charging and discharging control unit include constant current charging, constant voltage charging or pulse charging, or different charging modes can be mutually converted, and the charging voltage and the charging current are read to obtain the real-time operation parameters of the battery. And setting a charge-discharge mode in the charge-discharge control unit, and reading charge-discharge voltage and current to obtain vanadium battery operation data.
The alarm unit comprises a plurality of alarm units which are respectively connected with the output end of the battery management main controller: the device comprises an overcharge alarm unit, an overdischarge alarm unit, an overcurrent alarm unit, a battery over-temperature alarm unit, a communication fault unit, a flow rate alarm unit, a pressure alarm unit, a liquid level alarm unit, a concentration alarm unit and a leakage alarm unit.
The communication unit includes: HMI human-computer interface, server control management module and bidirectional converter PCS, wherein: the HMI human-machine interface is in serial communication with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus; the server monitoring management module is communicated with the battery management main controller through the INTERNET communication module, sets a working mode and an alarm index for the battery management main controller through a man-machine interface of the server monitoring management module, and transmits real-time running data of the vanadium battery to the server monitoring management module at regular time or in real time through the INTERNET communication module; the battery management main controller operates according to the mode, the working index and the working instruction transmitted by the server monitoring management single module, compares various data and signals with the alarm index, judges whether the data and the signals are abnormal or not and starts an alarm unit; the computer monitors and controls the display, storage and comparison tracking of data. And the bidirectional converter PCS is in serial communication with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus.
As shown in fig. 2, the reservoir (positive electrolyte) is connected to the positive electrode of the battery pack through a pipe, on which a pump is provided; the liquid storage tank (cathode electrolyte) is connected with the cathode of the battery pack through a pipeline, and a pump is arranged on the pipeline. The battery pack is connected with a battery management system (charging) through the analog quantity acquisition module, the battery management system (charging) receives data of the battery pack, and the output end of the battery management system (charging) is connected with the battery pack through the charging power supply system to perform charging control. The battery pack is connected with the power utilization system through a battery management system (discharging), and the battery management system (discharging) is connected with the battery pack through an analog quantity acquisition module to control discharging. The utility model discloses can be used to monitor all weather monocell voltage, battery pile and press, charge-discharge current etc. realize the control management of vanadium cell.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses battery management main control unit U1 adopts TMS320F28335 singlechip, wherein:
one of the ADA1-ADA8 of the battery management master controller U1 is connected with the cell voltage acquisition and equalization module of the voltage acquisition unit.
The ends of ADB1, ADB2, ADB3, ADB4, ADB5, ADB6, ADB7 and ADB8 of the battery management main controller U1 are respectively connected with the electrolyte detection units: the device comprises an electrolyte temperature detection unit, an electrolyte pressure detection unit, an electrolyte flow detection unit, an electrolyte liquid level detection unit, an electrolyte leakage detection unit, an electrolyte SOC detection unit and a pump running state detection unit.
The KC0, KC1, KC2, KC3, KC4, KC5, KC6, KC7, KC8 and KC9 ends of the battery management main controller U1 are respectively connected with an alarm unit: the device comprises an overcharge alarm unit, an overdischarge alarm unit, an overcurrent alarm unit, a battery over-temperature alarm unit, a communication fault unit, a flow rate alarm unit, a pressure alarm unit, a liquid level alarm unit, a concentration alarm unit and a leakage alarm unit.
The KR1, KR2, KR3 and KR4 ends of the battery management main controller U1 are respectively connected with the control unit: the device comprises a frequency converter start-stop control unit, a battery charge-discharge control unit, a frequency converter fault resetting unit and a frequency converter frequency setting unit.
TXD1, RXD1 and 485_ EN1 of the battery management main controller U1 are connected with an HMI human-computer interface of a communication unit or are connected with a server monitoring management module through a conversion module; the TXD2, RXD2, 485_ EN2 of the battery management master controller U1 are connected to the bidirectional converter PCS.

Claims (10)

1. The vanadium battery management system is characterized by mainly comprising: the battery management system comprises a battery management main controller, and a voltage acquisition unit, an electrolyte detection unit, a control unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit which are respectively connected with the battery management main controller.
2. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage acquisition unit comprises a battery stack 1 to a battery stack N, wherein N is less than or equal to 20.
3. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 2, wherein each battery stack is connected with the cell voltage acquisition and equalization module through an IO interface, the cell voltage acquisition and equalization modules are connected with each other through an SPI serial peripheral interface, the battery stacks of the voltage acquisition unit are connected with the battery management main controller through the cell voltage acquisition and equalization modules, and the cell voltage acquisition and equalization modules acquire cell voltage data through converters and acquire cell voltage data and signals through the conversion.
4. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 3, wherein a battery management chip is provided in each cell voltage collecting and equalizing module, through which the cell voltage collecting and equalizing modules are provided in series for measuring and undervoltage and overvoltage monitoring of the voltage of each battery and discharging overcharge.
5. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte detection unit comprises: the device comprises an electrolyte temperature detection unit, an electrolyte pressure detection unit, an electrolyte flow detection unit, an electrolyte liquid level detection unit, an electrolyte concentration detection unit, an electrolyte leakage detection unit, an electrolyte SOC detection unit and a pump running state detection unit, wherein data acquisition of each detection unit is completed through an AD converter through a sensing module, and data of each monitoring function is obtained through a monitoring function.
6. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 5, wherein the electrolyte flow detection unit is an electromagnetic flowmeter, the electrolyte concentration detection unit is a concentration transmitter, the electrolyte leakage detection unit is a leakage detector, and the concentration and temperature monitoring is a result of analog-to-digital conversion reading.
7. The vanadium battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises, connected to the output of the battery management main controller: the device comprises a frequency converter start-stop control unit, a battery charge-discharge control unit, a frequency converter fault resetting unit and a frequency converter frequency setting unit.
8. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 7, wherein the charging modes in the battery charging and discharging control unit comprise constant current charging, constant voltage charging, pulse charging or mutually converting different charging modes, reading charging voltage and charging current, and obtaining real-time battery operating parameters; and setting a charge-discharge mode in the charge-discharge control unit, and reading charge-discharge voltage and current to obtain vanadium battery operation data.
9. The vanadium redox battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm unit comprises: the device comprises an overcharge alarm unit, an overdischarge alarm unit, an overcurrent alarm unit, a battery over-temperature alarm unit, a communication fault unit, a flow rate alarm unit, a pressure alarm unit, a liquid level alarm unit, a concentration alarm unit and a leakage alarm unit.
10. The vanadium battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit includes: HMI human-machine interface and bidirectional converter, wherein: the HMI human-machine interface is in serial communication connection with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus; and the bidirectional converter PCS is in serial communication connection with the battery management main controller through an MODBUS bus.
CN201220442586.3U 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Vanadium battery management system Expired - Lifetime CN202798068U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103390920A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-13 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 All vanadium redox flow battery management method and system applied to scale energy storage
CN103683339A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 沈阳华鼎能源技术有限公司 Vanadium battery management system
CN103728568A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-16 东风汽车公司 Method and device for detecting single lithium battery voltage
CN104113115A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-22 中国科学院金属研究所 Vanadium battery management system and achieving method thereof
CN106921182A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 A kind of device and method for improving flow cell pile voltage uniformity
CN112542622A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-23 北京宇航***工程研究所 Integrated high-reliability lithium battery intelligent management system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103683339A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 沈阳华鼎能源技术有限公司 Vanadium battery management system
CN103390920A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-13 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 All vanadium redox flow battery management method and system applied to scale energy storage
CN103390920B (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-06-24 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 All vanadium redox flow battery management method and system applied to scale energy storage
CN103728568A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-16 东风汽车公司 Method and device for detecting single lithium battery voltage
CN104113115A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-22 中国科学院金属研究所 Vanadium battery management system and achieving method thereof
CN104113115B (en) * 2014-07-17 2017-02-15 中国科学院金属研究所 Vanadium battery management system and achieving method thereof
CN106921182A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 A kind of device and method for improving flow cell pile voltage uniformity
CN112542622A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-23 北京宇航***工程研究所 Integrated high-reliability lithium battery intelligent management system
CN112542622B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-03-04 北京宇航***工程研究所 Integrated high-reliability lithium battery intelligent management system

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