CN201807433U - Continuous rotary granulator - Google Patents
Continuous rotary granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201807433U CN201807433U CN2010205696628U CN201020569662U CN201807433U CN 201807433 U CN201807433 U CN 201807433U CN 2010205696628 U CN2010205696628 U CN 2010205696628U CN 201020569662 U CN201020569662 U CN 201020569662U CN 201807433 U CN201807433 U CN 201807433U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- continuous rotary
- cutting knife
- rotating cylinder
- support bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous rotary granulator. The granulator comprises a cylindrical rotor drum, a driving device, a pallet and a cutter device, wherein the cutter device comprises cutter brackets, a cutter and a supporting shaft; the cutter brackets have disk shapes and are arranged at both ends of the supporting shaft; the cutter is arranged on the two cutter brackets along the axial direction of the supporting shaft; and the cutter is in a thin line shape. The continuous rotary granulator shortens the length of the drum body of the rotor drum due to the continuous thin line-shaped cutter and the strip materials are naturally fractured due to the difference of mechanical strength and are not forcibly fractured by pure mechanical force, so that the dust and fragments are greatly reduced, and the quality of granulation is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of continuous rotary pelleter.This pelleter is particularly useful for providing in catalyst or the catalyst carrier preparation process pelletizing of bar shaped catalyst.
Background technology
In the heterogeneous catalysis technical process, employed catalyst in the petroleum chemical industry for example, often the granularity to catalyst has certain requirement, strip such as bar shaped catalyst or carrier, all be by after the banded extruder extrusion molding, length range on request cuts off bar and get, and this cut-out operation is called disconnected bar or pelletizing.
The moulding of using banded extruder to carry out catalyst in the production process of catalyst is extensive use of.Yet catalyst of extruding or carrier generally are made up of multiple material, and the bar behind the extruded moulding is actually a quality bar heterogeneous.The environment for use of catalyst requires catalyst that certain length and granularity are arranged, and has determined the granularity of catalyst when banded extruder is extruded, and this just requires catalyst will carry out the adjustment of length in preparation process.Catalyst is under the external force effect that is collided, vibrates, impacts, and bar is easy to from mechanical strength weak fracture, and this fracture mode is called the nature fracture.Yet to put mainly be dissection by means of cutting knife and so on to used strip breaker during at present catalyst or preparing carriers were produced, and strip used external force to cut off under certain condition, and this fracture mode is called forces fracture.In fact, put the post-rift catalyst of pressure by strip breaker and also have the nature fracture, so just increased the percentage of damage of strip such as catalyst, product yield is low.
CN2483106Y discloses a kind of disconnected bar screening machine, this machine is that the disconnected bar of collection is the equipment of one with screening, form by frame, reducing motor, turning cylinder, loading tray and discharge bucket, abacus below the loading tray wherein, there is retaining hole castor bar the orifice plate below, there is sieve powder discharge bucket retaining hole castor bar below, is a tilting screen cloth below the sieve powder discharge bucket; The turning cylinder that reducing motor drives passes the center of loading tray to the loading tray bottom, stirs wing and disconnected bar wing on turning cylinder, stirs wing and is positioned at above the orifice plate, and disconnected bar wing is between orifice plate and retaining hole castor bar.Should disconnected bar screening machine be to adopt the disconnected bar of disconnected bar wing, be to belong to the positive mechanical break method, still has the percentage of damage height, the problem that product yield is low.
CN85205230 discloses a kind of rotary drum pelleter, is made up of rotary drum, transmission device three parts that are installed in the impinger in the rotary drum and regulate both rotating speeds.Impinger comprises many group collision impellers, and the collision impeller is fixed on the U-shaped bracing frame that is connected with central shaft by many parallel collision blades and constitutes.This pelleter causes the discontinuity of pelletizing process owing to be provided with many group collision impellers, has increased rotary drum length.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides the continuous rotary that a kind of percentage of damage is low, product yield is high, continuity is good pelleter.
Continuous rotary pelleter described in the utility model; comprise cylindrical shape rotating cylinder, transmission device, supporting plate, cutter; the inwall of rotating cylinder is provided with supporting plate; cutter is arranged on the center of rotating cylinder; independent rotation; wherein cutter comprises cutter supporter, cutting knife and back shaft; cutter supporter is discoid; be arranged on the two ends of back shaft; along the back shaft parallel direction cutting knife is set between two cutter supporter; cutting knife is thin-line-shaped, and cutting knife is provided with a circle or a multi-turn in the diametric(al) of cutter supporter, and several are set in a circumferential direction.
Described continuous rotary pelleter; the support bar of one or more vertical support axles is set on the back shaft between two cutter supporter; support bar one end links to each other with back shaft; support bar links to each other with cutting knife; be used for fixing cutting knife; the method of fixed cutting tool has multiple, preferably adopts and open aperture on support bar, and cutting knife is fixed by aperture.Support bar preferably divides into groups to be arranged on the back shaft, and the distance between adjacent set equates that every group of support bar is provided with according to cutting knife quantity and position, and support bar is radially evenly distributed.Described support bar preferably is divided into 2~5 groups, and every group is provided with 4~10 support bars.
Described cutting knife can also be connected on support and the support bar except two ends are connected on the cutter supporter, also can be connected on two support bars, and the direction of cutting knife is parallel with back shaft.
Described supporting plate can be a continous way, also can be discontinuous, the best and rotating cylinder axially parallel of described supporting plate.The adjustable angle of supporting plate and cylindrical shell is in order to control the direction that material drops.Described supporting plate quantity and position can be selected according to the length of required material.
Described cutter can with rotating cylinder with equidirectional or rightabout independent rotation, preferably adopt rightabout to rotate.
Described transmission device comprises support drive and support component, wherein rotating cylinder is positioned over and supports on the drive, supporting drive is positioned on the support component, support drive the support of cylindrical shell and the rotational power that relies on frictional force to provide are provided simultaneously, support drive and rely on frictional force that rotating cylinder is rotated.Rotating cylinder is axially having certain gradient, is generally 1-25 °.
Described cutting knife is thin-line-shaped, preferably steel wire or nylon yarn, and cutting knife can be connected between two cutter supporter in any way, preferably welding or fixed with nut.Outer end, cutter supporter both sides is provided with the elasticity that turnbuckle is used to adjust cutting knife.
The utility model is provided with charging aperture at the front end of rotating cylinder, and end is provided with discharging opening.
Described rotating cylinder and cutter can use infinitely variable speed transmission to drive, and also can be driven by gear or belt.The rotating speed of described cutter preferably is higher than the rotating speed of rotating cylinder.The rotating speed of rotating cylinder and cutter and rotating ratio require to regulate according to the material desired particle size.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transverse cross-sectional view of the utility model continuous rotary pelleter.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the utility model continuous rotary pelleter.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support bar in the utility model continuous rotary pelleter.
Each figure notation is specific as follows in the accompanying drawing: 1, rotating cylinder, 2, supporting plate, 3, cutter supporter, 4, back shaft, 5, support bar, 6, cutting knife, 7, support component, 8, charging aperture, 9, discharging opening, 10, support drive, 11, circular hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made detailed description.
Continuous rotary pelleter described in the utility model; comprise cylindrical shape rotating cylinder 1; supporting plate 2; by supporting the transmission device that drive 10 and support component 7 constitute; cutter; wherein the inwall of rotating cylinder 1 is provided with the continous way supporting plate 2 with the cylindrical shell axially parallel; cutter is arranged on the center of rotating cylinder 1 inside; independent rotation; cutter supporter 3 is discoid; be arranged on the two ends of back shaft 4; along the back shaft direction cutting knife 6 is set between two cutter supporter; cutting knife is thin-line-shaped; cutting knife is provided with a circle or a multi-turn in the diametric(al) of cutter supporter, and several are set in a circumferential direction.The support bar 5 of many group vertical support axles is set on the back shaft between two cutter supporter, every group is provided with a plurality of a plurality of support bars 5 that radially are evenly distributed, each support bar 5 one end links to each other with back shaft 4, and support bar 5 links to each other with cutting knife 6, is used for fixing cutting knife 6, the method of fixed cutting tool 6 has multiple, preferably adopt and on support bar 5, open small sircle hole 11, cutting knife is passed through small sircle hole 11, the so both radial position of fixed cutting tool 6, have certain elasticity again, prolong the service life of cutting knife.
Pretreated strip-shaped materials enters in the rotating cylinder 1 by charging aperture 8, rotation along with rotating cylinder, material is lifted by supporting plate 2, when supporting plate 2 is lifted to certain altitude along with the rotation of cylindrical shell, because the variation of supporting plate angle, material is owing to the free-falling of gravity reason, bump against with the cutting knife that rotates, strip-shaped materials is in the most weak position fracture of mechanical strength, and the strip-shaped materials after the collision can fall on the revolving drum 1, hold up by supporting plate 2 once more and continue to rotate, continue collision with cutting knife 6 with rotating cylinder.Because rotating cylinder 1 has certain gradient, when strip-shaped materials turned to rotating cylinder discharging opening 9, granularity just in time reached requirement.
Continuous rotary pelleter of the present utility model has been owing to used continuous cutting knife pattern, thereby shortened the cylindrical shell length of revolving drum; Because what use in disconnected bar process is the fracture naturally of depending on collision to produce, only be the difference that relies on the mechanical strength of bar, rather than pure mechanicals efforts ruptures by force, thus significantly reduced the generation of dust and fragment, thus improved the quality of pelletizing.
Claims (12)
1. continuous rotary pelleter; comprise cylindrical shape rotating cylinder, transmission device, supporting plate, cutter; the inwall of rotating cylinder is provided with supporting plate; cutter is arranged on the center of rotating cylinder; independent rotation; it is characterized in that described cutter comprises cutter supporter, cutting knife and back shaft; wherein cutter supporter is discoid; be arranged on the two ends of back shaft; along the back shaft parallel direction cutting knife is set between two cutter supporter; cutting knife is thin-line-shaped, cutting knife cutter supporter radially be provided with one the circle or multi-turn, several are set in a circumferential direction.
2. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1, it is characterized in that the support bar of one or more vertical support axles is set, and support bar is used for fixing cutting knife on the back shaft between two cutter supporter.
3. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 2, the mode that it is characterized in that described support bar fixed cutting tool is to adopt to open aperture on support bar, and cutting knife is fixed by aperture.
4. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 2, it is characterized in that described support bar grouping is arranged on the back shaft, the distance between adjacent set equates that every group of support bar radially evenly distributes.
5. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 4, it is characterized in that described support bar divides 2~5 groups, every group is provided with 4~10 support bars.
6. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 2, it is characterized in that described cutting knife by being connected between cutter supporter and support bar, perhaps connects between support bar.
7. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described supporting plate is a continous way, or discontinuous, described supporting plate and rotating cylinder axially parallel.
8. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described cutter and rotating cylinder independent rotation in the opposite direction.
9. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1; it is characterized in that described transmission device comprises support drive and support component; wherein rotating cylinder is positioned over and supports on the drive, supports drive and is positioned on the support component, and rotating cylinder is 1~25 ° in axial gradient.
10. according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described cutting knife is steel wire or nylon yarn.
11., it is characterized in that described cutter supporter outer end is provided with turnbuckle according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1.
12., it is characterized in that the rotating speed of described cutter is higher than the rotating speed of rotating cylinder according to the described continuous rotary pelleter of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205696628U CN201807433U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Continuous rotary granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205696628U CN201807433U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Continuous rotary granulator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201807433U true CN201807433U (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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ID=43890382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010205696628U Expired - Lifetime CN201807433U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Continuous rotary granulator |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN201807433U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ306481B6 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-08 | Sedlecký kaolin a.s. | A method of producing silicate clumping litter |
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 CN CN2010205696628U patent/CN201807433U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ306481B6 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-08 | Sedlecký kaolin a.s. | A method of producing silicate clumping litter |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110427 |