CN201679156U - 一种植物纤维波纹瓦 - Google Patents

一种植物纤维波纹瓦 Download PDF

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CN201679156U
CN201679156U CN2010201421274U CN201020142127U CN201679156U CN 201679156 U CN201679156 U CN 201679156U CN 2010201421274 U CN2010201421274 U CN 2010201421274U CN 201020142127 U CN201020142127 U CN 201020142127U CN 201679156 U CN201679156 U CN 201679156U
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corrugated tile
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叶书凤
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    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
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    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种植物纤维波纹瓦，包括波纹瓦本体，特点是波纹瓦本体采用植物纤维整体压制而成，波纹瓦本体的两侧表面设置有保护层。所述植物纤维主要包括农作物秸秆，以及木材加工的下脚料(刨花、木粉)等。本实用新型的波纹瓦采用秸秆40-60％，氧化镁10-25％，氯化镁10-25％(卤水)，炉渣5-10混合成糊状，经机械压制、再模压成型。本实用新型最大限度的利用了秸秆资源，不仅有利于保护生态环境，而且可降低生产成本和使用成本。本实用新型采用无机材料作为胶凝剂，使其制品具有环保、无毒无害、无裂纹、轻质保温，收缩膨胀系数小的特点，防火、防水、防腐、防蛀及耐风雨侵蚀性能良好。

Description

一种植物纤维波纹瓦
技术领域：
本实用新型涉及建筑材料，具体涉及用无机凝胶剂与植物秸秆混合压制而成的波纹瓦。
背景技术：
随着我国经济建设的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，对木材的需求量大幅度增长，因此，原木的采伐数量越来越大。为了保持生态平衡，国家提倡要大力发展新型环保材料，生产以废代木制品，节省有限的木材资源。近些年来，各种利用农作物及其植物纤维生产的人造板、纤维板相继出现，且制备方法也多种多样，虽然各有所长，但也各有不足之处。其中用作建筑屋面的植物纤维波纹瓦，一直以来存在着遇潮后容易霉变、容易变形，导致使用寿命短，而且还存在着未能充分利用秸秆资源(秸秆仅占板重的20％左右)。
发明内容：
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种植物纤维波纹瓦，能最大限度的利用秸秆资源，而且防潮、不容易霉变和变形，使用寿命长。
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现：
植物纤维波纹瓦，包括波纹瓦本体，特点是波纹瓦本体采用植物纤维整体压制而成，波纹瓦本体的一侧表面设置有保护层，另一侧表面设置有彩色层。
本实用新型进一步改进方案是，所述保护层为无纺布。
所述植物纤维主要包括农作物秸秆，以及木材加工的下脚料(刨花、木粉)等。
本实用新型的波纹瓦采用秸秆40-60％，氧化镁10-25％，氯化镁10-25％(卤水)，炉渣5-10混合成糊状，经机械压制、再模压成型，脱模后再经切割、养护而成。
本实用新型与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：
一、本实用新型的波纹瓦中秸秆占40-60％，最大限度的利用了秸秆资源，不仅有利于保护生态环境，而且可降低生产成本和使用成本。
二、本实用新型由于在波纹瓦的两侧表面设置有无纺布保护层，有效提高了波纹瓦的防潮能力，不容易霉变和变形，使用寿命长。
三、本实用新型采用无机材料作为胶凝剂，代替有机树脂胶凝剂，加之配方与组分合理，因此使其制品具有环保、无毒无害、无裂纹、轻质保温，收缩膨胀系数小的特点，防火、防水、防腐、防蛀及耐风雨侵蚀性能良好。
附图说明：
图1为本实用新型立体示意图。
具体实施方式：
如图1所示，本实用新型包括波纹瓦本体1，所述波纹瓦本体1为采用植物纤维整体压制而成，波纹瓦本体1的一侧表面设置有无纺布保护层2，另一侧表面设置有颜料层3。
本实用新型通过下列步骤制备：
将植物秸秆的一种或多种放入粉碎机中粉碎，使其呈粉状或纤维长度不大于10毫米的粉末，在上述的原料配比范围内，按所需配比称量准备好各种原料。然后将上述的各种原料加入带有搅拌的容器内，进行充分混合呈糊状。接着将无纺布铺于预压机上，将搅拌好的糊状物铺装到无纺布上，再在糊状物表面铺布颜料后，进行预压成型。将预压成型的板坯放进模具内热压定型，热压温度为40-60度，保温10小时后脱模，经切边整理后入库养护。

Claims (2)

1.植物纤维波纹瓦，包括波纹瓦本体，其特征在于：所述波纹瓦本体(1)由植物纤维整体压制而成，波纹瓦本体(1)的一侧表面设置有保护层(2)，另一侧表面设置有颜料层(3)。
2.如权利要求1所述的植物纤维波纹瓦，其特征在于：所述保护层(2)为无纺布。
CN2010201421274U 2010-03-22 2010-03-22 一种植物纤维波纹瓦 Expired - Fee Related CN201679156U (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444239A (zh) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 赵之昆 秸秆复合屋面瓦及其制备方法
CN105198371A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 一种隔热生物质瓦及其生产工艺
CN110467424A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 清远市金运再生资源有限公司 一种玻镁复合瓦及其制备方法
CN111502130A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-07 华新水泥股份有限公司 一种复合型水泥基瓦

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444239A (zh) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 赵之昆 秸秆复合屋面瓦及其制备方法
CN105198371A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 一种隔热生物质瓦及其生产工艺
CN110467424A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 清远市金运再生资源有限公司 一种玻镁复合瓦及其制备方法
CN111502130A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-07 华新水泥股份有限公司 一种复合型水泥基瓦

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