The hydraulic oil passage device that is used for safety of gantry crane
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic oil passage device that is used for safety of gantry crane.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent that existing a kind of patent No. is a CN200420086474.4 title " hydraulic holding fixture of lathe " discloses a kind of structure, the hydraulic holding fixture of this lathe is arranged at the headstock place of lathe, comprise main shaft, chuck and trombone slide, chuck and trombone slide are fixed together, be loaded in the main shaft, trombone slide is in the end of main shaft, the other end of main shaft is equipped with a hydraulic actuating cylinder, piston is arranged in the hydraulic actuating cylinder, piston and trombone slide are connected, and a mandrel passes piston, and two through holes are arranged in mandrel vertically, the inner orifice of these two through holes communicates with the hydraulic actuating cylinder cavity of piston both sides respectively, and the outer aperture of through hole is connected on the hydraulic tubing.This fixing device is owing to realize clamping to workpiece by hydraulic principle, thus easy to operate, work efficiency is high, gripping power is big, and can make the good working accuracy of lathe maintenance, thus prolong its service life.Its shortcoming is the hydraulic oil passage device that the oil circuit of this fixing device can not be applicable to safety of gantry crane, so that the utility model solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be provide at above-mentioned prior art present situation a kind of project organization rationally, flexible and convenient operation and the good hydraulic oil passage device that is used for safety of gantry crane of result of use.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of hydraulic oil passage device that is used for safety of gantry crane, include oil pump, the oil pump import is connected with storage tank, it is characterized in that: described oil pump outlet is connected with the oil inlet P of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, and the outlet A of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve is connected with the import of first check valve, and the outlet one tunnel of first check valve is connected with energy storage through electromagnetic valve, and another road of the outlet of first check valve is connected with the left chamber of the oil cylinder of safety governor, and the outlet B of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve is connected through the right chamber of second check valve with the oil cylinder of safety governor, and the oil return inlet T of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve is connected with storage tank.
As improvement, its outlet of described oil pump and pipeline between the oil inlet of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve are provided with the by pass valve that can prevent that oil pressure is excessive and contingency occur, and the return opening of by pass valve is connected with storage tank, thereby make use safer.
Improve, the pipeline between its outlet of described by pass valve and the storage tank is provided with first filter that is used for cleansing oil again; Pipeline is provided with second filter that is used for cleansing oil between the oil return inlet T of described 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve and the storage tank, and it can be maintained in the clean condition oil.
As further improvement, described safety governor is three, be respectively rail clamping device, top rail machine and drg, another road of the outlet of first check valve also is divided into three the tunnel, be connected with the left side chamber import of rail clamping device oil cylinder, the left side chamber import of top rail machine oil cylinder and the left side chamber import of drg oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve also is divided into three the tunnel, be connected with the right chamber import of the import of rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder, the import of top rail machine right cavity of cylinder and drg oil cylinder respectively, by many safety governor, play the safety control effect greatly.
Improve, the pipeline before the described rail clamping device oil cylinder left side chamber import is provided with the first throttle valve, also is provided with second flow regulating valve before entering the left side chamber import of top rail machine oil cylinder again, make oil be introduced into the drg oil cylinder, regulate the oil-feed speed, play steady effect, improve working stability.
Can certainly be, described safety governor is two, be respectively rail clamping device and top rail machine, another road of the outlet of first check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with the left side chamber import of rail clamping device oil cylinder, the left side chamber import of top rail machine oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with the import of rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder, the import of top rail machine right cavity of cylinder respectively.Or, described safety governor is two, be respectively rail clamping device and drg, another road of the outlet of first check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with the left side chamber import of rail clamping device oil cylinder, the left side chamber import of drg oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with the import of rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder, the right chamber import of drg oil cylinder respectively.Or, described safety governor is two, be respectively top rail machine and drg, another way outlet of first check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with left side chamber import of top rail machine oil cylinder and the left side chamber import of drg oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with import of top rail machine right cavity of cylinder and the right chamber import of drg oil cylinder respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model: adopt the outlet of oil pump to be connected with the oil inlet of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, and the outlet A of solenoid directional control valve is connected by the import of pipeline with first check valve, and the outlet of first check valve is leaded up to pipeline and is connected with energy storage through electromagnetic valve, and another road of the outlet of first check valve is connected by the import of pipeline with the chamber, an oil cylinder left side of safety governor, the outlet B of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve is connected through the right chamber of second check valve with the oil cylinder of safety governor, the oil return inlet T of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve is connected with storage tank, its advantage is: oil circuit cooperates compact, flexible and convenient operation, and can synthesize by a gas during operation, so result of use is very good.Therefore a kind of very practical oil circuit device of the utility model is worthy of popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic principle scheme drawing of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the hydraulic oil passage device that is used for safety of gantry crane of present embodiment, include the oil pump 2 that motor 20 drives its work, oil pump 2 is connected with storage tank 1 by pipeline, outlet 21 at oil pump 2 is connected with the oil inlet P 41 of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 4 by pipeline, and the pipeline between the oil inlet P 41 of the outlet 21 of oil pump 2 and 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 4 is provided with the by pass valve 3 that can prevent that oil pressure is excessive and contingency occur, and the outlet of by pass valve 3 is connected with storage tank 1 by pipeline, and also is provided with first filter 31 that is used for cleansing oil on the return opening of this by pass valve 3 and the oil circuit between the storage tank 1.And the outlet A 42 of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 4 is connected by the import of pipeline with first check valve 46, and the outlet of first check valve 46 leads up to pipeline and is connected through the oil cylinder of electromagnetic valve 61 with energy storage 6, and electromagnetic valve 61 can be meant common electromagnetic valve.And another road of the outlet of first check valve 46 is connected by the import of pipeline with the chamber, an oil cylinder left side of safety governor, the outlet B 43 of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 4 is connected through the right chamber of second check valve 47 with the oil cylinder of safety governor, the oil return inlet T 44 of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 4 is connected with storage tank 1, and oil circuit is provided with second filter 45 that is used for cleansing oil between the oil return inlet T 44 of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 4 and the storage tank 1.The safety governor of present embodiment is three, see shown in Figure 1, be respectively rail clamping device 7, top rail machine 8 and drg 9, another road of the outlet of first check valve 46 is divided into three the tunnel, by pipeline respectively with the chamber import 71 of a rail clamping device oil cylinder left side, left side chamber import 81 of top rail machine oil cylinder and the left side chamber import 91 of drg oil cylinder are connected, and the pipeline that enters before the rail clamping device oil cylinder left side chamber import 71 is provided with first throttle valve 73, and before entering the left side chamber import 81 of top rail machine oil cylinder, also be provided with second flow regulating valve 83, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve 47 also is divided into three the tunnel, respectively with rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder import 72, the right chamber import 92 of top rail machine right cavity of cylinder import 82 and drg oil cylinder is connected.Mark 32 refers to pressure sensor in Fig. 1, and mark 48 and mark 62 refer to compression indicator, and the electromagnetic valve 61 in the present embodiment adopts two two three-way electromagnetic valves of normal opened type.
Certainly above-mentioned safety governor also can be two, as: be respectively rail clamping device 7 and top rail machine 8, another road of the outlet of first check valve 46 also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with the left side chamber import 71 of rail clamping device oil cylinder, the left side chamber import 81 of top rail machine oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve 47 also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder import 72, top rail machine right cavity of cylinder import 82 respectively.Or, be respectively rail clamping device 7 and drg 9, another road of the outlet of first check valve 46 also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with the left side chamber import 71 of rail clamping device oil cylinder, the left side chamber import 91 of drg oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve 47 also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with rail clamping device right cavity of cylinder import 72, the right chamber import 92 of drg oil cylinder respectively.Or, be respectively top rail machine 8 and drg 9, another road of the outlet of first check valve 46 also is divided into two the tunnel, be connected with left side chamber import 81 of top rail machine oil cylinder and the left side chamber import 91 of drg oil cylinder respectively, accordingly, the outlet of second check valve 47 also is divided into two the tunnel, is connected with top rail machine right cavity of cylinder import 82 and the right chamber import 92 of drg oil cylinder respectively.Principle of work is similar.
In hoisting crane when work,, three-in-one latching device (promptly pressing from both sides rail product, top rail machine and drg) does not generally use, and can start rapidly as need of work or when meeting strong wind or fitful wind suddenly, stops.About opening time in about 3 seconds, to guarantee the safety of transfer crane.
The three-in-one latching device operation instructions of above-mentioned rail clamping device, top rail machine and drg:
1. whether the check wiring is correct, firmly;
2. energized is pressed the electric motor starting button, the contactless switch energising, and Oil pump electrical machinery starts;
3. press the clamping button, the intermediate relay energising, the energising of 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, each latching device is locked simultaneously, and after rail clamping device, top rail machine and drg three all locked, locking device spacing was all closed, and the locking indicator lamp is bright;
4. press and loosen button, owing to clamp the interlocked relationship of button, the relay in the middle of clamping is de-energized, and clamps electromagnetic valve and quits work.Relay power in the middle of loosening, loosen the electromagnetic valve energising, the energising of two two energisings of normal opened type magnetic change-over valve, latching device begins to loosen, after rail clamping device, top rail machine and drg three all unclamp, loosen the spacing whole closures of device, it is bright to loosen indicator lamp, the intermediate relay energising of walking, the transfer crane walking can start;
5. when pressing motor stop button or pressure sensor pressure above 15MPa, the Oil pump electrical machinery power supply is cut off, and motor quits work, and remain unchanged by oil pressure in oil cylinder by hydraulic control one-way valve this moment, makes latching device still be in relaxation state;
6. press the electric motor starting button once more, the clamping button is pressed in the Oil pump electrical machinery energising, owing to clamp the interlocking of button, loosens electromagnetic valve and is cut off; And clamping the electromagnetic valve energising, this device is in locking state; When the pressure of sensor surpassed 15MPa, Oil pump electrical machinery was cut off, and give oil cylinder accumulation of energy by energy storage this moment, constant to guarantee this state.