CN1686820A - Method for repairing nano stick of zinc oxide in even diameter - Google Patents

Method for repairing nano stick of zinc oxide in even diameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1686820A
CN1686820A CN 200510049581 CN200510049581A CN1686820A CN 1686820 A CN1686820 A CN 1686820A CN 200510049581 CN200510049581 CN 200510049581 CN 200510049581 A CN200510049581 A CN 200510049581A CN 1686820 A CN1686820 A CN 1686820A
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solution
zinc oxide
lithium hydroxide
zinc acetate
reaction kettle
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CN1281507C (en
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程继鹏
张孝彬
叶瑛
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本发明涉及制备直径均匀氧化锌纳米棒的方法,包括以下步骤:1)把醋酸锌溶解于无水乙醇或无水甲醇中,0℃下充分搅拌,配制成浓度为0.5~30%的悬浊液,室温下将氢氧化锂溶解于无水乙醇或无水甲醇中,配制成摩尔浓度两倍于醋酸锌的氢氧化锂溶液;2)在0℃温度下,将等体积的氢氧化锂溶液,逐滴地加入到搅拌着的醋酸锌溶液中,得白色胶体状混合溶液;3)将胶体溶液放入水热反应釜中,将密封后的反应釜,在80~200℃下保温5~24小时,取出反应溶液;4)离心分离反应溶液,用无水乙醇对分离物充分洗涤,室温下干燥,即可。本发明方法简便,易于操作,成本低,通过调节反应物浓度,反应釜温度,可以控制直径均匀的氧化锌纳米棒。The invention relates to a method for preparing zinc oxide nanorods with uniform diameters, comprising the following steps: 1) dissolving zinc acetate in absolute ethanol or absolute methanol, fully stirring at 0°C, and preparing a suspension with a concentration of 0.5-30%. solution, dissolve lithium hydroxide in absolute ethanol or methanol at room temperature, and prepare a lithium hydroxide solution with a molar concentration twice that of zinc acetate; , added dropwise into the stirring zinc acetate solution to obtain a white colloidal mixed solution; 3) Put the colloid solution in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and keep the sealed reaction kettle at 80-200°C for 5- After 24 hours, take out the reaction solution; 4) centrifuge the reaction solution, wash the isolate fully with absolute ethanol, and dry it at room temperature. The method of the invention is simple, easy to operate and low in cost, and can control the zinc oxide nanorods with uniform diameters by adjusting the concentration of reactants and the temperature of the reaction kettle.

Description

The method for preparing the even zinc oxide nano rod of diameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to prepare the method for the even zinc oxide nano rod of diameter.
Background technology
Nano zine oxide is a kind of polyfunctional new inorganic material, and its granular size is about 1~100 nanometer.Because the granular of crystal grain, its surface electronic structure and crystalline structure change, and have produced characteristics such as the surface effects that macro object did not have, volume effect, quantum size effect and macroscopical tunnel effect and high-clarity, polymolecularity.It shows many specific functions at aspects such as catalysis, optics, magnetics, mechanics discovered in recent years, make it have important use to be worth in many fields such as pottery, chemical industry, electronics, optics, biology, medicine, have common zinc oxide the singularity and the purposes that can't compare.With respect to common zinc oxide, nano zine oxide product activity height has infrared, ultraviolet of shielding and germ-resistant function.Can be applied in high-grade paint, printing ink, coating, the plastics, can obviously improve product opacifying power and tinting strength, in ceramic industry, can make the fusing assistant of breast erosion glaze.Zinc oxide one-dimensional nanomaterial has many special physics, chemical property, having huge application potential aspect structure nanoelectronic and the optics, is subjected to paying close attention to widely.But the uniform zinc oxide nano rod of the difficult preparation diameter of present process for preparing sol-gel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of controlled method for preparing the even zinc oxide nano rod of diameter.
The method for preparing the even zinc oxide nano rod of diameter of the present invention is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) zinc acetate is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol or the anhydrous methanol, 0 ℃ is fully stirred down, be mixed with concentration and be 0.5~30% suspension liquid, under the room temperature lithium hydroxide is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol or the anhydrous methanol, be mixed with the lithium hydroxide solution that volumetric molar concentration doubles zinc acetate;
2) under 0 ℃ of temperature, with isopyknic lithium hydroxide solution, dropwise join in the zinc acetate solution that is stirring, get white colloidal mixing solutions;
3) with above-mentioned colloidal solution, put into hydrothermal reaction kettle,, be incubated 5~24 hours down, take out reaction soln at 80~200 ℃ with the reactor after the sealing;
4) the above-mentioned reaction soln of centrifugation,, dry under the room temperature with dehydrated alcohol to the isolate thorough washing, promptly get the even zinc oxide nano rod of diameter.
The diameter of the zinc oxide nano rod that makes is below 100 nanometers, and length-to-diameter ratio is 3~30.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the raw materials cost of preparation zinc oxide nano rod is cheap, technology is easy, do not need the pH value of regulator solution, operation easy to implement.
2. the diameter of prepared zinc oxide nano rod is even, by the conditioned reaction substrate concentration, and temperature of reaction kettle, and reaction times, diameter and length-to-diameter ratio that can controlled oxidation zinc nanometer rod.
3. temperature of reaction is low, and the product recovery that can circulate is a kind of preparation method of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope photo of product.
Embodiment
The inventive method prepares the example of zinc oxide nano rod:
Zinc acetate is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, and 0 ℃ is stirred down fully that to be mixed with concentration be 2% suspension liquid, at room temperature lithium hydroxide is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, is mixed with lithium hydroxide solution, and its volumetric molar concentration is the twice of zinc acetate solution.Adopt dropper isopyknic lithium hydroxide solution dropwise to be joined in the zinc acetate solution that is stirring, mixing solutions maintains 0 ℃.With above-mentioned mixing solutions, be sealed in the autoclave then, be incubated 10 hours down at 150 ℃, the centrifugation reaction soln, behind the dehydrated alcohol thorough washing, drying promptly obtains the uniform zinc oxide nano rod of diameter, and the transmission electron microscope photo of product is seen Fig. 1.

Claims (1)

1.制备直径均匀氧化锌纳米棒的方法,其特征是包括以下步骤:1. the method for preparing diameter uniform zinc oxide nanorod is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 1)把醋酸锌溶解于无水乙醇或无水甲醇中,0℃下充分搅拌,配制成浓度为0.5~30%的悬浊液,室温下将氢氧化锂溶解于无水乙醇或无水甲醇中,配制成摩尔浓度两倍于醋酸锌的氢氧化锂溶液;1) Dissolve zinc acetate in anhydrous ethanol or anhydrous methanol, fully stir at 0°C, and prepare a suspension with a concentration of 0.5-30%, and dissolve lithium hydroxide in anhydrous ethanol or anhydrous methanol at room temperature In, be prepared into the lithium hydroxide solution of molar concentration twice that of zinc acetate; 2)在0℃温度下,将等体积的氢氧化锂溶液,逐滴地加入到搅拌着的醋酸锌溶液中,得白色胶体状混合溶液;2) At a temperature of 0°C, add an equal volume of lithium hydroxide solution dropwise to the stirring zinc acetate solution to obtain a white colloidal mixed solution; 3)将上述胶体溶液,放入水热反应釜中,将密封后的反应釜,在80~200℃下保温5~24小时,取出反应溶液;3) Put the above colloidal solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat the sealed reaction kettle at 80-200°C for 5-24 hours, and take out the reaction solution; 4)离心分离上述反应溶液,用无水乙醇对分离物充分洗涤,室温下干燥,即得直径均匀氧化锌纳米棒。4) The above reaction solution was separated by centrifugation, the isolate was fully washed with absolute ethanol, and dried at room temperature to obtain zinc oxide nanorods with uniform diameter.
CN 200510049581 2005-04-06 2005-04-06 Method for repairing nano stick of zinc oxide in even diameter Expired - Fee Related CN1281507C (en)

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CN1281507C CN1281507C (en) 2006-10-25

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100390248C (en) * 2006-01-06 2008-05-28 扬州大学 Preparation method of semiconductor luminescent material ZnO nanocapsule
CN101407334B (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-09-29 新疆大学 A kind of synthetic method of rod-shaped nano zinc oxide
CN102219254A (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-10-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of zinc oxide nanorod
CN102765744A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-07 南京大学 One-step preparation method of zinc oxide quantum dots
CN104609460A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 武汉大学 A kind of nano zinc oxide with controllable length and preparation method thereof
CN105174300A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 景德镇陶瓷学院 Preparation method of ZnO micro-nano ball powder with multilevel structure and product prepared with method
CN106563362A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Preparing method and usage of low-oxidization-degree graphene/zinc oxide nanometer composite film
CN113809272A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Zinc oxide nano material, preparation method, electron transmission film and light emitting diode
CN114409923A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-29 华南农业大学 Multifunctional self-healing antibacterial hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
CN115536054A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-12-30 山东科技职业学院 Preparation method of zinc oxide nano-rods with different particle diameters

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100390248C (en) * 2006-01-06 2008-05-28 扬州大学 Preparation method of semiconductor luminescent material ZnO nanocapsule
CN101407334B (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-09-29 新疆大学 A kind of synthetic method of rod-shaped nano zinc oxide
CN102219254A (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-10-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of zinc oxide nanorod
CN102765744A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-07 南京大学 One-step preparation method of zinc oxide quantum dots
CN102765744B (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-12-25 南京大学 One-step preparation method of zinc oxide quantum dots
CN104609460A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 武汉大学 A kind of nano zinc oxide with controllable length and preparation method thereof
CN105174300A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 景德镇陶瓷学院 Preparation method of ZnO micro-nano ball powder with multilevel structure and product prepared with method
CN106563362A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Preparing method and usage of low-oxidization-degree graphene/zinc oxide nanometer composite film
CN113809272A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Zinc oxide nano material, preparation method, electron transmission film and light emitting diode
CN113809272B (en) * 2020-06-16 2025-02-28 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Zinc oxide nanomaterial and preparation method, electron transport film, light-emitting diode
CN114409923A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-29 华南农业大学 Multifunctional self-healing antibacterial hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
CN114409923B (en) * 2021-11-25 2023-10-20 华南农业大学 Multifunctional self-healing antibacterial hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
CN115536054A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-12-30 山东科技职业学院 Preparation method of zinc oxide nano-rods with different particle diameters

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