CN1672506A - Method of producing white calf beef with male calf - Google Patents
Method of producing white calf beef with male calf Download PDFInfo
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- CN1672506A CN1672506A CN 200510038538 CN200510038538A CN1672506A CN 1672506 A CN1672506 A CN 1672506A CN 200510038538 CN200510038538 CN 200510038538 CN 200510038538 A CN200510038538 A CN 200510038538A CN 1672506 A CN1672506 A CN 1672506A
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Abstract
The method of producing white calf beef with male calf includes separate tying health calf, feeding cow colostrums and cow milk for 15 days, and feeding with artificial milk and drinking freely then until in cowshed at 18-20 deg.c temperature and 80 % humidity, and killing to obtain white calf beef, with the total feeding period being 150 days. The present invention has the advantages of best utilization of calf resource, low production cost, high beef yield, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing the white beef of calf, especially a kind of method with producing white calf beef with male calf belongs to the category of animal raising technology.
Background technology:
The white beef of calf is a kind of high-quality high-grade beef; it is European Union; state such as the U.S. and Australia utilizes beef cattle; beef cattle or dairy bread were raised 100 days by full milk; its body weight is reached more than the 100Kg; butcher a kind of beef that obtains then; because of it adopts single hurdle bolt is that full milk is raised; lack ferro element in the cow's milk; and calf lacks motion; muscle does not have developed; be with lightpink entirely in vain or slightly and beef is,, claim again " white veal " so claim calf white beef; its nutritive value is the highest in the meat that people ate; water content is 77%; protein reaches 21%; fat 1%, and contain necessary amino acid of human body and multivitamin, and the fine and tender taste succulence; have the frankincense flavor; digest and assimilate easily, be suitable for various cooking methods.The existing market valency is per kilogram 90-100 yuan, is 5～6 times of common beef price.
In recent years, China's dairy had obtained developing rapidly, and the number of animals raised of milk cow sharply rises, about 5,600,000 of the adult milk cow of national livestock on hand.And in the cow reproduction process of dairy farm, the calf male and female ratio of birth was generally 1: 1, heifer in the dairy farm can stay does the replacement heifer cultivation, and the little milk bull that same quantity is arranged is that the milk cow place does not wish to obtain, therefore, often just be born little milk bull in the dairy farm, just handle to the company that produces serum with extremely low price or near selling the peasant support when ox, cause the wasting of resources.How turning waste into wealth, further excavate the economic benefit of little milk bull, is that the dairy farm needs the important topic studied for a long time.
Along with economic opening, the activities involving foreign nationals of China increases, domestic demand to the white beef of calf grows with each passing day, the white beef of domestic calf is dependence on import mostly, the research report of the domestic technical method that the white beef of calf is produced is less, up to the present, domestic only have 1 company to set foot in the white beef production of calf, and its production technology method to copy word by word external fully be Object of Development with beef breed, small part beef cattle and milk cow, the full cow's milk method for breeding that adopts, raised 100 days, body weight reaches 100Kg butchers when above, and production cost is very high, and profit is lower.Simultaneously, milk crop still can not be satisfied under the situation of people's lives needs at home, adopts full cow's milk method for breeding to produce the white beef of calf and does not obviously meet China's national situation.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: little the suckle situation of the bull wasting of resources and the increase day by day of the white beef market demand of domestic high-grade calf at present dairy farm provide a kind of method of utilizing producing white calf beef with male calf that tallies with the national condition.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method with producing white calf beef with male calf, it is characterized in that: select nascent healthy little milk bull, carry out subfield, 3 bolt systems of every single hurdle bolt system or every circle, and raise stage by stage according to following: 1～3 age in days, feed the colostrum of sufficient cow, the 3-15 age in days, feed milk, feed breast 2 every day, and newborn temperature control is at 38 ℃～41 ℃, 15 ages in days begin freely to drink water and change milk into artificial breast, water is warm boiling water, and temperature is controlled at 38 ℃-41 ℃, and feeding of calf must keep regularly, quantitative and constant temperature; The per day emulsified material amount of feeding of the different phase of every ox is: 1-3 age in days: 4.5 ± 0.24Kg; 3-15 age in days: 5.0 ± 0.55Kg; 16-30 age in days: 5.25 ± 0.46Kg; 31-60 age in days: 10.02 ± 0.73Kg; 61-90 age in days: 16.8 ± 1.06Kg; 91-120 age in days: 23.5 ± 0.79Kg; 121-150 age in days: 24.6 ± 1.17Kg; The cowshed temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, and the relative moisture of cowshed is controlled at 80% ± 5%; Raised 150 days, body weight is butchered the white beef of acquisition calf after reaching 210Kg ± 10.2Kg.
The little milk of described nascent health bull is meant that birth weight is the healthy little milk bull of He Sitan of 40kg ± 4.5kg.
Cattle pen adopts wood ribbon to make, and described single hurdle adopts wood ribbon to make the wide 80cm in every hurdle, long 130cm, high 110cm, adjacent batten is spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm on the cattle pen of corresponding ox head, its outside is provided with the milk gantry that diameter is the placement milk churn of 25cm ± 2cm, and screen floor for manure is adopted on ground; Described cattle pen one side at least adopts batten or steel pipe manufacturing, the long 250cm of cattle pen, wide 250cm, high 120cm, on the cattle pen of corresponding ox head adjacent batten or steel pipe be spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm, its outside is provided with the milk groove, milk flute length 250cm, wide 40cm, dark 40cm, the ground of cattle pen adopts cement to leak the face that manures the fields.
The artificial breast that 15 ages in days are brought into use, its every nutritive index is: thick protein 25%, crude fat 16.5%, raw fiber 0.75%, coarse ash 8.4%, calcium 0.8%, phosphorus 0.31%, methionine 0.9%, lysine 1.65% contains 10 kinds of trace elements and 11 kinds of vitamins.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize little producing white calf beef with male calf, for having opened up an approach that makes full use of little milk bull resource in the dairy development; Because artificial breast is with reference to the nutritional need of stot and assists the enzyme preparation that adds the digestion of help calf and strengthen prophylactic medicine of calf physique and immunological factor, also select the lower feedstuff of content of iron and fiber meticulously, calf is sick few, with comparing that completed milk method is fed, not only production cost is low, and daily gain adopts the raising 14% of completed milk method than report; Because the specification of cattle pen is bigger, helps calf energy appropriateness in cattle pen and turn round and couch; And cattle pen ground adopts screen floor for manure or cement to leak the face that manures the fields, and is less to the damage of calf hoof like this.
Embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood content of the present invention, below the concrete embodiment of finishing according to technical solution of the present invention that provides by the inventor the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1: the selection of little milk bull:
Because milk bull physiological function in early stage is strong, Nutrition and Metabolism is vigorous, fast growth, and holstein cow is widely distributed in China.Present embodiment is selected the little milk bull of the most general He Sitan Fresian kind of China for use, birth weight between 35Kg～45Kg, healthy anosis, the bodily form good, head side is big, sturdy calf.
Embodiment 2: the feeding and management of little milk bull:
Little milk bull adopts bolt system in single hurdle to raise or 3 bolts systems of every circle raise, and calf is had milk rather than sucks, and makes milk directly enter the calf abomasum and does not advance cud, and the cud of calf can not get growth and atrophy is digested and assimilated with abomasum like this.Stot does not ruminate and " sense on an empty stomach ", can obtain to grow fast.The mode that present embodiment adopts 3 bolts of every circle system to raise, the environment of cowshed keep dry, clean, peace and quiet, twice of grooming every day ox body, scrape excrement twice, to keep the health in cowshed and the cattle pen, make stot that the environment of sanitation and hygiene be arranged.Observe the ight soil of little milk bull and the situation of searching for food when breast-feed every day, the discovery disease is in time treated, and guarantees ox body health; In accordance with regulations little milk bull is carried out normal immunity; The cowshed temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, avoids the sudden turn of events temperature difference more than 5 ℃, especially avoids high temperature.The relative moisture of cowshed is controlled at 80% ± 5%, and ventilation volume is 1 hour 510m of per 10 oxen
3-540m
3The bucket of breast-feeding must often be scrubbed sterilization with other utensils, to keep clean.
Embodiment 3: cattle pen that live box is used and cattle pen
Cattle pen adopts wood ribbon to make, the wide 80cm in every hurdle, long 130cm, high 110cm, the cattle pen outside of corresponding ox head is provided with the milk gantry that diameter is 25cm ± 2cm, places milk churn when supplying to breast-feed, and milk churn is the duroplasts material, and adjacent batten be spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm, can free in and out feed for ox head, screen floor for manure is adopted on ground, and the ight soil of ox can be trampled by calf, scrape manure pit below draining to, cattle pen mainly is the activity space that limits calf, and calf can only stand in the hurdle, crouch and lateral turn because the calf amount of exercise big after, the muscle growth development is very fast, muscle fibre increases, and influences meat and mouthfeel.
Each cattle pen is simultaneously with batten or steel pipe manufacturing, and 3 are built into brick in addition.The long 250cm of every circle, wide 250cm, high 120cm, every circle can raise 3 little milk bulls, and the ground of cattle pen adopts cement to leak the face that manures the fields.In the present embodiment, cattle pen simultaneously adopts batten to make, adjacent batten be spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm, can free in and out for ox head, plastics milk groove is installed in the batten front, milk flute length 250cm, wide 40cm, dark 40cm.
Embodiment 4: the acquisition of artificial breast:
Calf is at 1-15 day rheological processes, feed colostrum and cow's milk, because the content of iron is lower in the cow's milk, and fibre-bearing element not, what therefore search for food 1-15 age in days stot is iron deficiency, the feed that lacks fiber.The artificial breast of behind 15 ages in days, feeding be according to stot nutritional need, simultaneously with reference to the nutrient component of cow's milk, select high-quality, health, the iron that is easy to get and the lower feedstuff of content of cellulose, auxilliary simultaneously to add enzyme preparation, bait and the immune antiboidy growth accelerator etc. that help calf to digest and assimilate formulated.Should be provided by the Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute by artificial breast, every nutritive index of artificial breast comprises: thick protein 25%, crude fat 16.5%, raw fiber 0.75%, coarse ash 8.4%, calcium 0.8%, phosphorus 0.31%, methionine 0.9%, lysine 1.65% contains 10 kinds of trace elements and 11 kinds of vitamins.
Embodiment 5: raising program and specific requirement
With the milk stot that just has been born, at first carry out subfield, 3 of the raising of single hurdle or every stable breedings, 1～3 age in days, the colostrum of feeding sufficient cow to build up health, improves the immunity of calf.The 3-15 age in days is fed milk, according to nutritional need, adjusts 1 time the breast amount every 5 days.Feed breast every day 2 times, morning 7:00 and afternoon 5:00, newborn temperature control is at 38 ℃～41 ℃, 15 ages in days begin freely to drink water and change milk into artificial breast, water is warm boiling water, and temperature is controlled at 38 ℃-41 ℃, and the program of feeding of the different phase of every ox and the per day emulsified material amount of feeding see Table 1.From being born to 150 ages in days hello the about 15 ± 3.46Kg of colostrum of every calf, the about 60kg ± 4.69Kg of cow's milk, artificial breast breast amount amounts to 2270.25Kg ± 7.96Kg, in the present embodiment, the body weight of 150 ages in days reaches 215Kg ± 3.57Kg, and average daily gain is 1.16Kg ± 0.35Kg.Feeding of calf wanted regularly, quantitative and constant temperature, otherwise can cause the diarrhoea of calf.
Table 1 stot is raised the per day emulsified material amount of feeding of every ox of program and different phase
| Age in days (my god) | Fed breast amount (Kg) in average day | Feed artificial breast amount Kg |
| ???1-3 ???3-15 ???15-30 ???31-60 ???61-90 ???91-120 | Freely drinking water freely drinks water freely drinks water 4.5 the beginning of ± 0.24 (colostrum) 5.0 ± 0.55 (cow's milk) is freely drunk water | ????/ ????/ ????5.25±0.46 ????10.02±0.73 ????16.8±1.06 ????23.5±0.79 |
| ???121-150 | Freely drink water | ????24.6±1.17 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method with producing white calf beef with male calf is characterized in that:
A) select nascent health milk stot, carry out subfield, every single hurdle bolt is or 3 bolts systems of each cattle pen, and raises stage by stage according to following: 1～3 age in days, feed the colostrum of sufficient cow, the 3-15 age in days is fed cow's milk, and feed breast 2 every day, the breast temperature control is at 38 ℃～41 ℃, 15 ages in days begin freely to drink water and change cow's milk into artificial breast, and water is warm boiling water, and temperature is controlled at 38 ℃-41 ℃;
B) the per day breast amount of feeding of every ox different phase is: 1-3 age in days: 4.5 ± 0.24Kg; 3-15 age in days: 5.0 ± 0.55Kg; 16-30 age in days: 5.25 ± 0.46Kg; 31-60 age in days: 10.02 ± 0.73Kg; 61-90 age in days: 16.8 ± 1.06Kg; 91-120 age in days: 23.5 ± 0.79Kg; 121-150 age in days: 24.6 ± 1.17Kg;
C) the cowshed temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, and the relative moisture of cowshed is controlled at 80% ± 5%;
D) raised 150 days, body weight is butchered the white beef of acquisition calf after reaching 210Kg ± 10.2Kg.
2, a kind of method with producing white calf beef with male calf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the little milk of described nascent health bull is meant that birth weight is the healthy little milk bull of He Sitan of 40kg ± 4.5kg.
3, a kind of method according to claim 1 with producing white calf beef with male calf, it is characterized in that: described single hurdle adopts wood ribbon to make, the wide 80cm in every hurdle, long 130cm, high 110cm, on the cattle pen of corresponding ox head adjacent batten be spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm, its outside is provided with the milk gantry that diameter is the placement milk churn of 25cm ± 2cm, screen floor for manure is adopted on ground; Described cattle pen one side at least adopts batten or steel pipe manufacturing, the long 250cm of cattle pen, wide 250cm, high 120cm, on the cattle pen of corresponding ox head adjacent batten or steel pipe be spaced apart 40cm ± 5cm, its outside is provided with the milk groove, milk flute length 250cm, wide 40cm, dark 40cm, the ground of cattle pen adopts cement to leak the face that manures the fields.
4, a kind of method according to claim 1 with producing white calf beef with male calf, it is characterized in that: the artificial breast that 15 ages in days are brought into use, its every nutritive index is: thick protein 25%, crude fat 16.5%, raw fiber 0.75%, coarse ash 8.4%, calcium 0.8%, phosphorus 0.31%, methionine 0.9%, lysine 1.65%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510038538 CN1270604C (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Method of producing white calf beef with male calf |
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| CN 200510038538 CN1270604C (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Method of producing white calf beef with male calf |
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| CN1270604C CN1270604C (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017928A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-20 | 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 | Artificial feeding method for black cattle |
| CN103238564A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feeding and management method for female yak and yak calf for producing traceable white yak calf meat |
| CN106417160A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Dairy bull calves white veal fattening method using dairy forage feeding |
-
2005
- 2005-03-24 CN CN 200510038538 patent/CN1270604C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017928A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-20 | 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 | Artificial feeding method for black cattle |
| CN103238564A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feeding and management method for female yak and yak calf for producing traceable white yak calf meat |
| CN106417160A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Dairy bull calves white veal fattening method using dairy forage feeding |
| CN106417160B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Pass through the milk bull calf young white ox fattening method of newborn forage feed |
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| CN1270604C (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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