CN117674704B - Quick-mounting mechanism for inclined plane of photovoltaic flexible support - Google Patents
Quick-mounting mechanism for inclined plane of photovoltaic flexible support Download PDFInfo
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- CN117674704B CN117674704B CN202410132941.4A CN202410132941A CN117674704B CN 117674704 B CN117674704 B CN 117674704B CN 202410132941 A CN202410132941 A CN 202410132941A CN 117674704 B CN117674704 B CN 117674704B
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- cross arm
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
- E04H12/182—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/24—Cross arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fast assembly of photovoltaic flexible supports, in particular to a fast assembly mechanism of an inclined plane of a photovoltaic flexible support, which comprises a base; a support mechanism; an adjusting mechanism; the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism; the installation mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and comprises two steel wire ropes and a photovoltaic anchorage device, the two steel wire ropes are connected to the movable plate in a sliding manner relatively, the photovoltaic anchorage device is fixed at the end parts of the two steel wire ropes, and the two steel wire ropes penetrate through the adjustment mechanism; reinforcing mechanism is equipped with reinforcing mechanism between two wire ropes and the cross arm, installs a reinforcing rope on the cross arm, is triangle-shaped between reinforcing rope and the two wire ropes and distributes, is connected with the screw rod in the pivot between two wire ropes and the reinforcing rope, has constituted a triangle-shaped again between two sets of screw rods and the photovoltaic board, has increased the stability of photovoltaic board installation, increases the compact of whole photovoltaic installation, improves the anti-wind effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fast assembly of photovoltaic flexible supports, in particular to a fast assembly mechanism for inclined planes of photovoltaic flexible supports.
Background
The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of a thin solid photovoltaic cell which is almost entirely made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon), wherein a metal support is installed on the ground, a steel wire rope is installed on the support, and an installation system formed by fixing a photovoltaic panel and the steel wire rope through an installation seat is the flexible support of the photovoltaic panel.
However, the existing photovoltaic panel flexible support is characterized in that two steel wire ropes are fixed on two prefabricated metal supports when the photovoltaic panel flexible support is installed, the inclination degree of the photovoltaic panel is determined after the positions of the two steel wire ropes are fixed, the fixed steel wire ropes are difficult to change in position, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is difficult to adjust, on one hand, the adjustment of the elevation angle of the installed photovoltaic panel is not facilitated, on the other hand, the adjustment angle of the photovoltaic panel is difficult to follow the sun in different seasons, the lighting time is shortened, and the power generation is affected; the photovoltaic panel installed only through two steel wire ropes is poor in stability, few in stress points of the photovoltaic panel in windy weather, easy to cause deformation and damage of the installation seat, and low in safety; the wire rope can take place not hard up after the photovoltaic board is installed certain time, need regularly take up the wire rope, and the wire rope after taking up is fixed at the tip through photovoltaic ground tackle only, does not fix the roll-up or expand the wire rope after taking up, and the wire rope of taking up still resets easily after a certain time and causes the photovoltaic board to loosen, and the collision damages each other easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic flexible support inclined plane fast-assembling mechanism.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a photovoltaic flexible support inclined plane fast-assembling mechanism comprises a base; the support mechanism is arranged on the base; the supporting mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism and comprises a moving plate, and one side of the adjusting mechanism is provided with the moving plate; the installation mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and comprises two steel wire ropes and a photovoltaic anchorage device, the two steel wire ropes are connected to the movable plate in a sliding manner relatively, the photovoltaic anchorage device is fixed at the end parts of the two steel wire ropes, and the two steel wire ropes penetrate through the adjustment mechanism; reinforcing mechanism, two install reinforcing mechanism on wire rope and the adjustment mechanism, reinforcing mechanism includes the reinforcing rope, fixedly connected with reinforcing rope on the adjustment mechanism, be triangle-shaped between reinforcing rope and the two wire ropes and distribute, two all be equipped with clamp splice and lower clamp splice on wire rope and the reinforcing rope, go up the clamp splice and pass through screw fixation down between the clamp splice, it is connected with two pivots to consolidate to rotate relatively between clamp splice and the lower clamp splice of rope department, two all rotate between clamp splice and the lower clamp splice on the wire rope department has a pivot, equal fixedly connected with screw rod in the pivot, two of same one side threaded connection has the sleeve pipe between the screw rod.
Specifically, the threads between the two screws on the same side are reversely arranged, and the two groups of screws are in a V-shaped structure.
Specifically, the reinforcing mechanism further comprises steel balls, and the inner walls of the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are respectively and rotatably connected with the steel balls rolling with the rotating shaft.
Specifically, strengthening mechanism still includes sealing plug and second spring, go up the surface of clamp splice and be equipped with two openings relatively, just go up the surface opening part slip of clamp splice has the sealing plug, it has the second spring to press from both sides between sealing plug and the upper clamp splice.
Specifically, the installation mechanism further comprises a connecting seat and a clamping plate, wherein the two steel wire ropes are provided with the connecting seat and the clamping plate relatively, and the connecting seat and the clamping plate are fixed with the steel wire ropes through screws.
Specifically, supporting mechanism includes the sill bar, fixedly connected with sill bar on the base, the inside sliding connection of sill bar has the ejector pin, the side slot has been seted up to the side of sill bar, the outer wall of ejector pin is fixed with the gliding push pedal with the side slot, threaded connection has the carousel of contradicting with the push pedal on the sill bar.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism further comprises a hook, the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with the hook, and the hook is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable.
Specifically, adjustment mechanism includes the support, the top fixedly connected with support of ejector pin, it is connected with the drive shaft to rotate through the bearing frame on the support, the tip fixedly connected with of drive shaft is located the cross arm of movable plate one side, it is fixed with the cross arm to consolidate the rope, the lateral wall of support is fixed with the shell, the inside drive shaft tip of shell is fixed with the worm wheel, install the motor on the support, the output of motor is fixed with the worm with worm wheel meshing, wire rope runs through the cross arm, the cross arm is "T" shape structure.
Specifically, straining device includes two gag levers, sliding connection has two gag levers on the cross arm, two the end fixing of gag lever levers has the movable plate, wire rope runs through in the movable plate, the lateral wall of movable plate rotates relatively and is connected with two backup pads, two the tip of backup pad is all rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel, two the jack has been seted up at the top of gyro wheel, two slots have been seted up relatively to the side of cross arm, two the inside of slot is equipped with the fender post fixed with the cross arm, the outer wall slope, the gyro wheel embedding is between two adjacent fender posts, be equipped with two sets of fixed barrels on the cross arm, the inside slip of fixed barrel has the inserted bar with the jack grafting, it holds first spring to press from both sides between inserted bar and the fixed barrel.
Specifically, the two support plates are in an splayed structure, and the side surfaces of the movable plates are grooved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the inclined plane quick-mounting mechanism of the photovoltaic flexible support, the supporting mechanism is provided with the adjusting mechanism, when the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the two steel wire ropes, the motor can be started to drive the worm to rotate, so that the driving shaft drives the cross arm to rotate, the elevation angle of the mounted photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the motor can be used as power to drive the cross arm to rotate, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, follow-up light is facilitated in different seasons, the lighting effect is improved, and power generation is facilitated.
(2) According to the inclined surface quick-mounting mechanism of the photovoltaic flexible support, the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, after the two steel wire ropes are loosened, the steel wire ropes are tensioned through the tightener, after the steel wire ropes are tensioned, the distance between the movable plate and the cross arm is expanded according to the length of the steel wire ropes through the two supporting plates inserted into the slots, so that the tightened steel wire ropes are straightened, and the steel wire ropes are prevented from loosening again after a period of time.
(3) According to the inclined surface quick-mounting mechanism of the photovoltaic flexible support, the reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the two steel wire ropes and the cross arm, the reinforcing ropes are arranged on the cross arm, the reinforcing ropes and the two steel wire ropes are distributed in a triangular shape, the screw rods are connected to the rotating shaft between the two steel wire ropes and the reinforcing ropes, a triangle is formed between the two groups of screw rods and the photovoltaic panel, the mounting stability of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the compactness of the whole photovoltaic mounting is improved, and the wind resistance effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a preferred embodiment of a bevel quick-assembly mechanism for a photovoltaic flexible support provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor, worm gear and worm of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cross arm, the moving plate and the slot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the E-section structure shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cross arm, support plate and roller of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the reinforcement rope, upper clamp block and lower clamp block of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the F-section structure shown in fig. 10.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support mechanism; 201. a bottom bar; 202. a push rod; 203. a side groove; 204. a push plate; 205. a turntable; 206. a hook; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 301. a bracket; 302. a housing; 303. a drive shaft; 304. a cross arm; 305. a motor; 306. a worm wheel; 307. a worm; 4. a tensioning mechanism; 401. a moving plate; 402. a fixed cylinder; 403. a limit rod; 404. a support plate; 405. a slot; 406. a baffle column; 407. a roller; 408. a rod; 409. a first spring; 410. a jack; 5. a mounting mechanism; 501. a connecting seat; 502. a wire rope; 503. a clamping plate; 504. light Fu Maoju; 6. a reinforcement mechanism; 601. reinforcing ropes; 602. a sleeve; 603. a screw; 604. an upper clamping block; 605. a lower clamping block; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a sealing plug; 608. steel balls; 609. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the inclined plane quick-mounting mechanism of the photovoltaic flexible support comprises a base 1; the support mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1; the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 2; the tensioning mechanism 4 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 3, the tensioning mechanism 4 comprises a moving plate 401, and one side of the adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with the moving plate 401; the installation mechanism 5 is arranged on the movable plate 401, the installation mechanism 5 comprises two steel wire ropes 502 and photovoltaic anchors 504, the movable plate 401 is relatively connected with the two steel wire ropes 502 in a sliding manner, the photovoltaic anchors 504 are fixed at the end parts of the two steel wire ropes 502, the installation mechanism 5 further comprises a connecting seat 501 and a clamping plate 503, the connecting seat 501 and the clamping plate 503 are relatively arranged on the two steel wire ropes 502, the connecting seat 501 and the clamping plate 503 are fixed with the steel wire ropes 502 through screws, and the two steel wire ropes 502 penetrate through the adjusting mechanism 3; the reinforcing mechanism 6 is arranged on the two steel wire ropes 502 and the adjusting mechanism 3, the reinforcing mechanism 6 comprises a reinforcing rope 601, the adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rope 601, the reinforcing ropes 601 and the two steel wire ropes 502 are distributed in a triangle, the two steel wire ropes 502 and the reinforcing rope 601 are respectively provided with an upper clamping block 604 and a lower clamping block 605, the upper clamping block 604 and the lower clamping block 605 are fixed by screws, two rotating shafts 606 are connected between the upper clamping block 604 and the lower clamping block 605 at the position of the reinforcing rope 601 in a relative rotating manner, one rotating shaft 606 is respectively connected between the upper clamping block 604 and the lower clamping block 605 at the position of the two steel wire ropes 502, screws 603 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 606, a sleeve 602 is connected between the screws 603 at the same side in a threaded manner, the screws 603 at the same side are reversely arranged, the two groups of screws 603 are in a V-shaped structure, the reinforcing mechanism 6 also comprises steel balls 608, the inner walls of the three groups of upper clamping blocks 604 and the lower clamping blocks 604 are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts 607 and the sealing plugs 609, and the sealing plugs are respectively provided with the surfaces of the two sealing plugs 604 and the two sealing plugs 609 are respectively connected with the surfaces of the upper clamping blocks 604 in a sliding manner, and the two sealing plugs are respectively provided with the surfaces of the sealing plugs 609;
after the positions of two adjacent cross arms 304 are determined when the photovoltaic panel is installed, two steel wire ropes 502 are fixed between the two cross arms 304, the ends of the steel wire ropes 502 penetrate through the cross arms 304 and the movable plate 401, the redundant steel wire ropes 502 outside the movable plate 401 are fixed through photovoltaic anchors 504, the steel wire ropes 502 can be tensioned by means of tighteners when the steel wire ropes 502 are installed, only the steel wire ropes 502 outside the movable plate 401 are fixed, according to the method, two steel wire ropes 502 are installed on the cross arms 304, after the steel wire ropes 502 are installed, one reinforcing rope 601 can be fixed between the two adjacent cross arms 304, the reinforcing rope 601 and the two steel wire ropes 502 form a triangular structure, so that the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the wind resistance is improved, the upper clamping blocks 604 and the lower clamping blocks 605 are selectively arranged on the steel wire ropes 502 and the reinforcing ropes 601 to be used for installing the rotating shafts 606, the screw rods 603 on the two rotating shafts 606 on the same side are in threaded connection with the sleeve 602, a V-shaped structure is formed by the two groups of screw rods 603, the stability of the steel wire ropes 502 and the reinforcing ropes 601 is improved, the photovoltaic panel shakes by taking the two steel wire ropes 502 as supporting points during wind, at the moment, the two groups of screw rods 603 can lift, the rotating shafts 606 can rotate between the upper clamping blocks 604 and the lower clamping blocks 605 during shaking of the photovoltaic panel, the shaking resistance of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the lengths of the two screw rods 603 can be increased by rotating the sleeve 602, the distance between the reinforcing ropes 601 and the steel wire ropes 502 is adapted, lubricating oil can be injected into the top opening of the upper clamping blocks 604 during maintenance, pressing the sealing plug 607 realizes the second spring 609 contracts, lubricating oil can flow to the inside of pivot 606, to the pivot 606 lubrication reduces frictional force, and the setting of steel ball 608 has reduced frictional force, makes pivot 606 rotate more smoothly, will photovoltaic board pass through two on the wire rope 502 the connecting seat 501 is fixed can, through splint 503 is right the connecting seat 501 is fixed.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a bottom rod 201, the bottom rod 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a push rod 202 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom rod 201, a side groove 203 is formed in a side surface of the bottom rod 201, a push plate 204 sliding with the side groove 203 is fixed to an outer wall of the push rod 202, a turntable 205 abutting against the push plate 204 is threadedly connected to the bottom rod 201, the supporting mechanism 2 further includes a hook 206, a hook 206 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the push plate 204, and the hook 206 is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable 205;
when the photovoltaic panel is installed, the installation height of the photovoltaic panel, that is, the distance between the steel wire rope 502 and the ground is firstly determined, the height of the steel wire rope 502 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the ejector rod 202 in the bottom rod 201, during adjustment, the turntable 205 is rotated to enable the ejector rod 205 to ascend and push the push plate 204 to ascend in the side groove 203 of the side wall of the bottom rod 201, that is, push-out of the ejector rod 202 is achieved, the rotation of the turntable 205 is stopped by observing the height of the cross arm 304, when the turntable 205 rotates, the hook 206 at the end part of the push plate 204 always rotates at the outermost side of the turntable 205, when the photovoltaic panel drives the cross arm 304 to shake, the hook 206 and the turntable 205 are pulled, so that the ejector rod 202 can be prevented from shaking in heavy weather, abnormal sound and even the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being broken, and the turntable 205 is prevented from rotating anticlockwise when the position of the photovoltaic panel is required to be adjusted, and the hook 206 can not influence the rotation of the turntable 205, and the height of the turntable 304 is adjusted according to the method.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a support 301, the top of the ejector rod 202 is fixedly connected with the support 301, the support 301 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 303 through a bearing seat, the end part of the driving shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a cross arm 304 positioned at one side of a moving plate 401, the reinforcing rope 601 is fixed with the cross arm 304, the side wall of the support 301 is fixedly provided with a shell 302, the end part of the driving shaft 303 in the shell 302 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 306, the support 301 is provided with a motor 305, the output end of the motor 305 is fixedly provided with a worm 307 meshed with the worm wheel 306, the steel wire rope 502 penetrates through the cross arm 304, and the cross arm 304 is in a T-shaped structure;
when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is to be adjusted after the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the surface of the steel wire rope 502, the motor 305 can be started to drive the worm 307 to rotate, the worm 307 drives the worm wheel 306 to rotate after rotating, the worm wheel 306 further drives the driving shaft 303 to rotate, the driving shaft 303 drives the cross arm 304 to rotate after rotating, the photovoltaic panel is inclined, the motor 305 is controlled according to the required inclination degree, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be greatly adjusted according to different seasons, and the reinforcing rope 601 and the photovoltaic panel form a whole, so that deformation of the reinforcing rope 601 can not be caused when the driving shaft 303 rotates.
Specifically, the tensioning mechanism 4 includes two stop bars 403, two stop bars 403 are slidably connected to the cross arm 304, a moving plate 401 is fixed at the end portions of the two stop bars 403, the steel wire rope 502 penetrates through the moving plate 401, two support plates 404 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the moving plate 401, rollers 407 are rotatably connected to the end portions of the two support plates 404, insertion holes 410 are formed in the tops of the two rollers 407, two insertion slots 405 are formed in the side surfaces of the cross arm 304, retaining posts 406 which are fixed to the cross arm 304 and are inclined on the outer wall are formed in the two insertion slots 405, the rollers 407 are embedded between the two adjacent retaining posts 406, two groups of fixing cylinders 402 are arranged on the cross arm 304, insertion rods 408 which are inserted into the insertion holes 410 are slidably arranged in the interior of the fixing cylinders 402, a first spring 409 is clamped between the insertion rods 408 and the fixing cylinders 402, an eight-shaped structure is formed between the two support plates 404, and the side surfaces of the moving plate 401 are grooved;
when the photovoltaic panel is installed for a period of time, the steel wire ropes 502 can be loosened to cause the photovoltaic panel to loosen, at the moment, the steel wire ropes 502 on the outer side of the cross arm 304 are pulled and tightened through the tightener, one end of the tightener can be fixed on the support 301 during tightening, when the steel wire ropes 502 are tightened, the steel wire ropes 502 between the cross arm 304 and the movable plate 401 can be lengthened, at the moment, the movable plate 401 can deviate from the cross arm 304 and move, gaps are formed between the movable plate 401 and the cross arm 304, a worker can pull the supporting plate 404 on the inner side of the movable plate 401 to clamp the idler wheels 407 between the two retaining posts 406, further the idler wheels 407 are inserted into the inside of the insertion holes 410 at the tops of the idler wheels 407 through the inserting rods 408, limiting of the supporting plate 404 is achieved, the idler wheels 407 are beneficial to moving inside the insertion grooves 405, the supporting plate 404 is supported by the supporting plate 404, the movable plate 401 is prevented from loosening due to the fact that the steel wire ropes 401 are stretched for a short time.
When the photovoltaic panel is installed, firstly, the installation height of the photovoltaic panel, namely the distance between the steel wire rope 502 and the ground is determined, the height of the steel wire rope 502 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the ejector rod 202 in the bottom rod 201, when the photovoltaic panel is installed, the turntable 205 is rotated to enable the turntable 205 to ascend to push the push plate 204 to ascend in the side groove 203 of the side wall of the bottom rod 201, the push rod 202 is pushed out, the rotation of the turntable 205 is stopped by observing the height of the cross arm 304, when the turntable 205 rotates, the hook 206 at the end part of the push plate 204 always rotates at the outermost side of the turntable 205, when the photovoltaic panel drives the cross arm 304 to shake, the hook 206 and the turntable 205 are pulled, the shaking of the ejector rod 202 in heavy wind weather can be avoided, abnormal sound caused by shaking of the ejector rod 202 and even the breakage of the photovoltaic panel can be avoided, when the position of the photovoltaic panel is required to be adjusted, the turntable 205 is anticlockwise rotated, the hook 206 can not influence the descending of the turntable 205, and the heights of the plurality of the cross arms 304 are adjusted according to the method;
then, after the positions of two adjacent cross arms 304 are determined when the photovoltaic panel is installed, two steel wire ropes 502 are fixed between the two cross arms 304, the ends of the steel wire ropes 502 penetrate through the cross arms 304 and the movable plate 401, the redundant steel wire ropes 502 on the outer side of the movable plate 401 are fixed through photovoltaic anchors 504, the steel wire ropes 502 can be tensioned by means of tighteners when the steel wire ropes 502 are installed, only the steel wire ropes 502 on the outer side of the movable plate 401 are fixed, according to the method, two steel wire ropes 502 are installed on the cross arms 304, a reinforcing rope 601 can be fixed between the two adjacent cross arms 304 after the installation of the steel wire ropes 502 is completed, the reinforcing rope 601 and the two steel wire ropes 502 form a triangular structure, the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel is increased, the wind resistance is improved, the upper clamping blocks 604 and the lower clamping blocks 605 can be selectively installed on the steel wire ropes 502 and the reinforcing ropes 601 for installing rotating shafts 606, screw 603 on two rotating shafts 606 on the same side are in threaded connection with a sleeve 602, two groups of screw 603 form a V-shaped structure, stability of the steel wire ropes 502 and the reinforcing ropes 601 is improved, when in windy state, the photovoltaic plate shakes by taking the two steel wire ropes 502 as supporting points, at the moment, the two groups of screw 603 can lift, the rotating shafts 606 can rotate between an upper clamping block 604 and a lower clamping block 605 when the photovoltaic plate shakes, resistance of the photovoltaic plate shaking is reduced, the sleeve 602 can be rotated to increase the lengths of the two screw 603, the distance between the reinforcing ropes 601 and the steel wire ropes 502 is adapted, lubricating oil can be injected into the top openings of the upper clamping blocks 604 during maintenance, the sealing plug 607 is pressed to realize shrinkage of the second springs 609, the lubricating oil can flow into the rotating shafts 606, friction force is reduced for lubrication of the rotating shafts 606, the arrangement of the steel balls 608 is reduced, friction force is reduced, the rotating of the rotating shafts 606 is enabled to be smoother, the photovoltaic panel is fixed through the connecting seats 501 on the two steel wire ropes 502, and the connecting seats 501 are fixed through the clamping plates 503;
then, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is to be adjusted after the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the surface of the steel wire rope 502, the motor 305 can be started, the motor 305 is realized to drive the worm 307 to rotate, the worm 307 is driven to rotate after rotating, the worm wheel 306 is further driven by the worm wheel 306 to rotate, the driving shaft 303 is driven by the driving shaft 303 to rotate, the photovoltaic panel is inclined, the motor 305 is controlled according to the required inclination degree, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be greatly adjusted according to different seasons according to the method, and the reinforcing rope 601 and the photovoltaic panel form a whole, so that deformation of the reinforcing rope 601 is not caused when the driving shaft 303 rotates;
finally, when the photovoltaic panel is installed for a period of time, the loosening of the steel wire ropes 502 can occur to cause the loosening of the photovoltaic panel, at this time, the steel wire ropes 502 on the outer side of the cross arm 304 are pulled and tightened through the tightener, one end of the tightener can be fixed on the support 301 during tightening, when the steel wire ropes 502 are tightened, the steel wire ropes 502 between the cross arm 304 and the movable plate 401 can be lengthened, at this time, the movable plate 401 can move away from the cross arm 304, gaps are formed between the movable plate 401 and the cross arm 304, a worker can pull the support plate 404 on the inner side of the movable plate 401, the idler wheels 407 are clamped between the two retaining posts 406, further the idler wheels 407 are inserted into the insertion holes 410 on the tops of the idler wheels 407 through the inserting rods 408, limiting of the support plates 404 is achieved, the idler wheels 407 are beneficial to the movement of the support plates 404 in the insertion grooves 405, the support of the movable plate 401 is achieved, and the steel wire ropes 502 between the cross arm 304 and the movable plate 401 are tensioned, and the loosening of the short time is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The inclined surface quick-mounting mechanism of the photovoltaic flexible support is characterized by comprising a base (1);
the support mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1);
the adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (2);
the tensioning mechanism (4), the tensioning mechanism (4) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (3), the tensioning mechanism (4) comprises a moving plate (401), and one side of the adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with the moving plate (401);
the installation mechanism (5) is arranged on the movable plate (401), the installation mechanism (5) comprises two steel wire ropes (502) and photovoltaic anchors (504), the two steel wire ropes (502) are connected to the movable plate (401) in a sliding manner relatively, the photovoltaic anchors (504) are fixed at the end parts of the two steel wire ropes (502), and the two steel wire ropes (502) penetrate through the adjusting mechanism (3);
the steel wire rope fixing device comprises a reinforcing mechanism (6), wherein the two steel wire ropes (502) and an adjusting mechanism (3) are provided with the reinforcing mechanism (6), the reinforcing mechanism (6) comprises a reinforcing rope (601), the adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rope (601), the reinforcing rope (601) and the two steel wire ropes (502) are distributed in a triangular mode, the two steel wire ropes (502) and the reinforcing rope (601) are respectively provided with an upper clamping block (604) and a lower clamping block (605), the upper clamping blocks (604) and the lower clamping blocks (605) are fixed through screws, two rotating shafts (606) are connected between the upper clamping blocks (604) and the lower clamping blocks (605) at the positions of the reinforcing rope (601) in a relative rotation mode, one rotating shaft (606) is respectively rotated between the upper clamping blocks (604) and the lower clamping blocks (605), screws (603) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (606), and sleeves (602) are connected between the two screws (603) at the same side in a threaded mode;
the threads between the two screws (603) on the same side are reversely arranged, and the two groups of screws (603) are in a V-shaped structure;
the reinforcing mechanism (6) further comprises steel balls (608), and the inner walls of the three groups of upper clamping blocks (604) and lower clamping blocks (605) are respectively and rotatably connected with the steel balls (608) rolling with the rotating shaft (606);
the reinforcing mechanism (6) further comprises a sealing plug (607) and a second spring (609), two openings are oppositely formed in the surface of the upper clamping block (604), the sealing plug (607) is slid at the opening of the surface of the upper clamping block (604), and the second spring (609) is clamped between the sealing plug (607) and the upper clamping block (604);
the mounting mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting seat (501) and a clamping plate (503), wherein the connecting seat (501) and the clamping plate (503) are oppositely arranged on the two steel wire ropes (502), and the connecting seat (501) and the clamping plate (503) are fixed with the steel wire ropes (502) through screws;
the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a bottom rod (201), the bottom rod (201) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a top rod (202) is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom rod (201), a side groove (203) is formed in the side face of the bottom rod (201), a push plate (204) sliding with the side groove (203) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top rod (202), and a rotary table (205) abutting against the push plate (204) is connected to the bottom rod (201) through threads;
the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a support (301), the top of the ejector rod (202) is fixedly connected with the support (301), the support (301) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (303) through a bearing seat, the end part of the driving shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a cross arm (304) positioned on one side of a moving plate (401), a reinforcing rope (601) is fixed with the cross arm (304), the side wall of the support (301) is fixedly provided with a shell (302), the end part of the driving shaft (303) in the shell (302) is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (306), the support (301) is provided with a motor (305), the output end of the motor (305) is fixedly provided with a worm (307) meshed with the worm wheel (306), the steel wire rope (502) penetrates through the cross arm (304), and the cross arm (304) is in a T-shaped structure;
the tensioning mechanism (4) comprises two limiting rods (403), two limiting rods (403) are connected to the cross arm (304) in a sliding mode, a movable plate (401) is fixed to the end portion of the limiting rods (403), a steel wire rope (502) penetrates through the movable plate (401), two supporting plates (404) are connected to the side wall of the movable plate (401) in a relatively rotating mode, two supporting plates (404) are connected with rollers (407) in a rotating mode at the end portions of the supporting plates (404), inserting holes (410) are formed in the tops of the two supporting plates (407), two inserting grooves (405) are formed in the side faces of the cross arm (304) in a relatively mode, retaining columns (406) which are fixed to the cross arm (304) and are inclined in the outer walls are arranged in the inner portions of the inserting grooves (405), two groups of fixed cylinders (402) are arranged on the cross arm (304), inserting rods (408) which are inserted into the inserting holes (410) in a sliding mode, and the inserting rods (408) are held between the inserting rods (408) and the fixed cylinders (402) in a clamping mode.
2. The photovoltaic flexible bracket bevel quick-assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (2) further comprises a hook (206), the side wall of the push plate (204) is fixedly connected with the hook (206), and the hook (206) is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable (205).
3. The photovoltaic flexible bracket bevel quick-assembly mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the two support plates (404) are in an splayed structure, and the side surfaces of the movable plates (401) are grooved.
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WO2017173955A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Flexible supporting device of solar battery, light-filtering and sun-shading power generation system, and mounting method thereof |
CN113691205A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 | Wind-resistant reinforcing system of flat unipolar photovoltaic mounting system |
CN117353640A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市宝创电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic flexible support convenient to disassemble and assemble and mounting method |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US9281778B2 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-03-08 | Array Technologies, Inc. | Mounting bracket assemblies and methods |
WO2022027271A1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | 李�杰 | Sun-tracking type solar and wind-solar complementary street lamp |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2017173955A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Flexible supporting device of solar battery, light-filtering and sun-shading power generation system, and mounting method thereof |
CN113691205A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 | Wind-resistant reinforcing system of flat unipolar photovoltaic mounting system |
CN117353640A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市宝创电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic flexible support convenient to disassemble and assemble and mounting method |
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