CN117583001A - BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst - Google Patents

BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN117583001A
CN117583001A CN202311357219.2A CN202311357219A CN117583001A CN 117583001 A CN117583001 A CN 117583001A CN 202311357219 A CN202311357219 A CN 202311357219A CN 117583001 A CN117583001 A CN 117583001A
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biobr
heterojunction
preparation
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following
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耿芹
项鹏程
谢洪涛
李怡招
陈思
王丽丽
邓邦为
董帆
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Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of UESTC Huzhou
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/053Sulfates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for CO 2 Reduced BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: bi is firstly Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Is prepared by the steps of (1); and secondly, constructing a heterojunction. The invention adopts thiourea and hydrated bismuth nitrate as raw materials to synthesize the photocatalyst Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The substrate is subjected to in-situ growth modification by taking tetraethylammonium bromide reagent as a material, and the BiOBr-Bi is finally obtained 2 O 2 SO 4 And a heterojunction. The materials selected by the invention are cheap and easy to purchase, and the economic cost is low. The photoreduction catalyst prepared by the method has the advantages of high selectivity, high light absorption efficiency, large material surface area and high stability, and is used as CO 2 A preferred photocatalyst is photoreduction.

Description

BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of photocatalysts, in particular to a BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst.
Background
CO produced by fossil fuel combustion 2 The discharge amount is continuously increased, resulting in CO in the air 2 The concentration increases gradually, thereby causing global environmental and climate problems. Among the numerous renewable technologies, the use of photocatalytic technology to exploit the abundance of solar energy to CO 2 Reduction to hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals such as CO, methane, methanol, ethylene, and the like is of great appeal and prospect. However, it is limited by CO 2 High chemical inertness of molecules and CO 2 Complex pathways in reduction processes, photocatalytic CO 2 The activity of reduction remains a challenge. Thus, to increase CO 2 The activity of reduction and the selectivity of the product, which requires a rational design of the photocatalyst. Semiconductor heterojunction interface engineering at CO 2 Plays a critical role in the activation and conversion processes and is one of the effective strategies for high selectivity to hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals.
Bismuth oxysulfate (Bi) 2 O 2 SO 4 ) Having a typical Sillen structure, alternating in structureOf (Bi) 2 O 2 ) 2+ Sum (SO) 4 ) 2- The layer has potential application prospect in photocatalysis. However, bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The controlled synthesis of (c) still faces certain difficulties. And single Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Limited by the wide band gap and rapid recombination of carriers, its wide application faces a great challenge. The construction of heterojunction can promote the spatial separation of photo-generated carriers and maximally improve the oxidation-reduction capability of the photocatalyst, so that the heterojunction can be widely applied to photocatalysis of CO 2 And (5) reduction. As a laminar alternation ((Bi) 2 O 2 ) 2+ And Br (Br) - Layer) structure of the BiOBr can provide enough space for atom and atom orbit polarization, realize effective separation of electrons and holes, and are commonly used for constructing heterojunction with other photocatalysts. To solve the current CO 2 The reduction efficiency is low, the recycling cost is high, the energy consumption is large, and the Bi is prepared by the preparation method 2 O 2 SO 4 The synthesis of the catalyst is controllable, and the application of the catalyst in the construction of heterojunction is a difficult problem in the existing high-efficiency catalyst development technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst, bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Is a photocatalytic semiconductor material, tetraethylammonium bromide is taken as a bromine source, and BiOBr-Bi is prepared by an in-situ bromination method 2 O 2 SO 4 Heterojunction materials. The heterojunction photocatalyst has the characteristics of stability, reusability, strong reduction and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: modified BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalytic material takes bismuth nitrate, thiourea and tetraethylammonium bromide as raw materials, and forms BiOBr/Bi through rapid ion exchange 2 O 2 SO 4 And a heterojunction.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1 Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 is prepared from the following steps:
s1.1, thiourea is placed in a container, ethanol solution is added, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 15 to 30 minutes until complete dissolution is achieved, and then ground Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, continuing ultrasonic treatment for 15-30 min, taking out, standing at 20-30 ℃ for 30-40 min, filtering and washing with ethanol solution for 3 times after complete precipitation to obtain bright yellow precipitate;
s1.2 spreading the bright yellow precipitate obtained in the step S1.1 in a porcelain cup, then placing the porcelain cup in a muffle furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at 2 ℃/min under the atmosphere, and keeping for 3 hours at 500 ℃ to obtain pure-phase Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A powder;
s2 construction of heterojunction:
S2.1A certain amount of tetraethylammonium bromide was weighed to prepare 100mL of tetraethylammonium bromide solution, and Bi obtained in S1.2 was recovered 2 O 2 SO 4 Placing the powder in a container, adding 100mL of tetraethylammonium bromide solution into the container, stirring for 2-10 min, obtaining a mixed product after complete ion exchange, washing for multiple times by using ethanol solution, and drying to obtain BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 And a heterojunction.
Preferably, thiourea and Bi (NO in S1.1 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 The mass ratio of O is 1:2 to 5.
Preferably, the mass fractions of the ethanol solutions used in the preparation methods are all 99%.
Preferably, the tetraethylammonium bromide in S2.1 is used as a bromine source and is added in a small amount during the reaction.
Preferably, bi in S2.1 2 O 2 SO 4 And tetraethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:2 to 3.
Preferably, the ethanol solution in S2.1 is washed three times and then dried in an oven at 60 ℃ for 6 hours.
Preferably, the prepared BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Heterojunction as CO 2 The reduced photocatalyst is used.
Bismuth nitrate, thiourea and tetraethylammonium bromide are used as raw materials, and heterojunction is formed on the surface of the material through rapid ion exchange reaction, so that the substrate material is modified.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the modified BiOBr-Bi prepared by the invention 2 O 2 SO 4 The heterojunction photocatalyst has broad-spectrum reduction capability, the microcosmic morphology particles are gradually converted into sheets in the in-situ reduction process, the specific surface area is larger, the construction of the heterojunction widens the light absorption range of the substrate material, the reduction capability can be enhanced, and meanwhile, the heterojunction photocatalyst has the advantages of capability of reducing CO 2 Has certain directivity and can be effectively applied to CO 2 And (5) reduction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 XRD pattern of (b);
FIG. 2 is a diagram of BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 XRD spectrum of heterojunction;
FIG. 3 is Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 SEM electron microscopy of (a);
FIG. 4 is a diagram of BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 SEM electron microscope image of heterojunction;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 EDS diagram of heterojunction.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
S1 Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Is prepared from the following steps:
s1.1 firstly, 2.0g of thiourea is weighed, placed in a beaker, 60mL of 99% ethanol solution is added, after ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic apparatus for 20min until complete dissolution, 4.0g of ground Bi (NO) is added into the solution 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, continuing to carry out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, taking out, standing at 25 ℃ for 30min, filtering and washing with 99% ethanol solution for 3 times after complete precipitation to obtain bright yellow precipitate;
s1.2, weighing 2.0g of the product prepared in the step S1.1, spreading the product in a porcelain cup, putting the porcelain cup in a muffle furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at a speed of 2 ℃/min under the atmosphere, and preserving heat for 3 hours to obtain Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A product; s2 construction of heterojunction:
s2.1 1 1.5g of tetraethylammonium bromide was weighed to prepare 100mL of solution, and 0.5g of Bi prepared in step S1.2 was weighed 2 O 2 SO 4 Adding the powder into the solution, stirring for 5min, washing with 99% ethanol for three times, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for 6h to obtain a mixed product.
Comparing FIGS. 1 and 2, bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The crystal form of the material is unchanged before and after modification, which shows that the Bi is treated by tetraethylammonium bromide 2 O 2 SO 4 Is modified without destroying its physical structure.
Fig. 3 is an SEM image of the pure phase of bismuth oxysulfate, with the morphology being nanoparticles. As shown in FIG. 4, bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The appearance of the materials is different before and after modification, which shows that the microscopic appearance particles are gradually transformed into the sheet shape in the in-situ reduction process, the specific surface area of the materials can be enhanced, and more active sites are provided.
As shown in FIG. 5, (a) is modified Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Distribution of Br element in the material, (b) is modified Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Distribution of Bi element in the material, and content of Br element: bi element content is about 1:50, illustrating Bi by rapid ion exchange of tetraethylammonium bromide 2 O 2 SO 4 Successful modification and successful construction of BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The heterojunction, the existence of the heterojunction interface can make the light absorption range wider, thus improve the utilization ratio of light.
Example 2
S1 Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Is prepared from the following steps:
s1.1 first, weighing2.0g thiourea, placing in a beaker, adding 60mL of 99% ethanol solution, sonicating in a sonicator for 20min until complete dissolution, adding 5.0g of milled Bi (NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, continuing to carry out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, taking out, standing at 25 ℃ for 30min, filtering and washing with 99% ethanol solution for 3 times after complete precipitation to obtain bright yellow precipitate;
s1.2, weighing 2.0g of the product prepared in the step S1.1, spreading the product in a porcelain cup, putting the porcelain cup in a muffle furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at a speed of 2 ℃/min under the atmosphere, and preserving heat for 3 hours to obtain Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A product;
s2 construction of heterojunction:
s2.1 1 1.2g of tetraethylammonium bromide was weighed to prepare 100mL of solution, and 0.5g of Bi prepared in step S1.2 was weighed 2 O 2 SO 4 Adding the powder into the solution, stirring for 3min, washing with 99% ethanol for three times, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven for 6h to obtain a mixed product.
Test example 1
10mg of modified BiOBr-Bi was weighed 2 O 2 SO 4 And adding a proper amount of deionized water into the heterojunction, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min until the heterojunction is completely and uniformly dispersed, and uniformly dispersing the heterojunction on the filter membrane. Transferring into a photocatalysis system, and filling with sufficient CO 2 Under the irradiation of a xenon lamp, the reaction is carried out for 6 hours, the catalytic reduction effect of the gas is recorded every 1 hour, and the test shows that the modified catalyst shows high-efficiency CO 2 The performance of the reduction, which produces mainly CO and methane at a rate of 478. Mu. Mol g -1 h -1 The selectivity of methane production is as high as 80%.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the invention, and the scope of the invention should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps of the method,
S1 Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 is prepared from the following steps:
s1.1, thiourea is placed in a container, ethanol solution is added, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 15 to 30 minutes until complete dissolution is achieved, and then ground Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, continuing ultrasonic treatment for 15-30 min, taking out, standing at 20-30 ℃ for 30-40 min, filtering and washing with ethanol solution for 3 times after complete precipitation to obtain bright yellow precipitate;
s1.2 spreading the bright yellow precipitate obtained in the step S1.1 in a porcelain cup, then placing the porcelain cup in a muffle furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at 2 ℃/min under the atmosphere, and keeping for 3 hours at 500 ℃ to obtain pure-phase Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 A powder;
s2 construction of heterojunction:
S2.1A certain amount of tetraethylammonium bromide was weighed to prepare 100mL of tetraethylammonium bromide solution, and Bi obtained in S1.2 was recovered 2 O 2 SO 4 Placing the powder in a container, adding 100mL of tetraethylammonium bromide solution into the container, stirring for 2-10 min, obtaining a mixed product after complete ion exchange, washing for multiple times by using ethanol solution, and drying to obtain BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 And a heterojunction.
2. A BiOBr-Bi according to claim 1 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: thiourea and Bi (NO) in the S1.1 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 The mass ratio of O is 1:2 to 5.
3. A BiOBr-Bi according to claim 1 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the mass fractions of the ethanol solution used in the preparation method are 99%.
4. According toA BiOBr-Bi as claimed in claim 1 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the tetraethylammonium bromide in S2.1 serves as a bromine source.
5. A BiOBr-Bi according to claim 1 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: bi in S2.1 2 O 2 SO 4 And tetraethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:2 to 3.
6. A BiOBr-Bi according to claim 1 2 O 2 SO 4 The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of: and (3) washing the ethanol solution in the step S2.1 for three times, and then placing the washed ethanol solution in a 60 ℃ oven for drying for 6 hours.
7. BiOBr-Bi prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 2 O 2 SO 4 The application of heterojunction, characterized in that: the BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Heterojunction as CO 2 The reduced photocatalyst is used.
CN202311357219.2A 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 BiOBr-Bi 2 O 2 SO 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalyst Pending CN117583001A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118179539A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-14 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) A rare earth metal-doped bismuth oxysulfate photocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118179539A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-14 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) A rare earth metal-doped bismuth oxysulfate photocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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