CN116920318A - Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116920318A
CN116920318A CN202310903483.5A CN202310903483A CN116920318A CN 116920318 A CN116920318 A CN 116920318A CN 202310903483 A CN202310903483 A CN 202310903483A CN 116920318 A CN116920318 A CN 116920318A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
fire extinguishing
microcapsule
resin
extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310903483.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷强
谷华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Aikexin Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Aikexin Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Aikexin Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Aikexin Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310903483.5A priority Critical patent/CN116920318A/en
Publication of CN116920318A publication Critical patent/CN116920318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0007Solid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0021Microcapsules

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a fire-extinguishing microcapsule and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of fire-extinguishing agents. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of S1: making into capsule particles by using core material to adsorb fire extinguishing agent; s2: coating a layer of colloid on the surface of the capsule particles to form a film layer, blocking the cavities on the surfaces of the capsule particles, and encapsulating the fire extinguishing agent in the capsule particles to form the fire extinguishing microcapsule. Compared with the prior art: the fire extinguishing microcapsules adopt core materials to adsorb fire extinguishing agents, each microcapsule is an independent capsule cavity, a large amount of fire extinguishing agents are stored, various shaped films can be made to be attached to any position on the inner side of a product or a device to cover any fire position, no electronic device is needed to trigger, the fire extinguishing microcapsules can expand at high temperature in the early stage of fire, break through the constraint of colloid at weak places on the particle walls, and are sprayed out, so that the aim of extinguishing fire is fulfilled. Meanwhile, when a fire is started, the extinguishing agent at the constraint position of the microcapsule wall and the colloid can be sprayed out, so that the extinguishing product can be used for multiple times.

Description

Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing materials, and relates to a fire extinguishing microcapsule and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The interiors of data centers, energy storage power stations, power batteries and other equipment which are easy to catch fire are usually required to be provided with automatic fire extinguishing schemes for fire prevention. Existing automatic fire protection schemes generally include three types:
1. by adopting the pressure bottle with temperature sensing, the fire extinguishing material in the bottle can be released once the temperature is sensed to be too high, and the fire extinguishing material mainly comprises perfluoro-hexyl ketone and alkyl halide, thereby achieving the aim of extinguishing fire.
2. The pressure bottle filled with fire extinguishing materials is adopted for extinguishing fire, a temperature sensing device is arranged at a pressure release valve of the power battery, if the pressure release valve releases pressure, the internal thermal runaway of the power battery is indicated, the fire extinguishing agent in the pressure container is sprayed out, and the area near the pressure release valve is filled to achieve the aim of extinguishing fire.
3. The fire extinguishing agent is additionally arranged in the pipe, the pipe is coiled in the equipment, after the equipment fires, the pipe is burnt, and the fire extinguishing agent in the pipe is sprayed out to achieve the aim of fire extinguishing.
The three fire extinguishing schemes have the following defects:
1. the fire can be extinguished only by sensing the temperature and pressure changes in the later stage of the fire, the fire can not be extinguished in the early stage of the fire, and the fire prevention efficiency is greatly limited.
2. The nozzle of the pressure bottle can not face the fire source, a large amount of fire extinguishing agent can be sprayed out for extinguishing fire at a time, and after the fire extinguishing agent is scattered, the fire is burned again, and at the moment, the fire extinguishing agent does not exist in the pressure tank, so that an important fire extinguishing opportunity is lost.
3. The temperature and pressure sensing elements added in the fire extinguishing scheme have the risk of damage, and the aim of extinguishing fire can not be fulfilled in an emergency closing head.
4. The coil pipe is adopted to extinguish fire, and after the tube is burnt out, all fire extinguishing agents are sprayed out and cannot be used for the second time, and the secondary fire cannot be extinguished.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, a primary object of the present application is to provide a fire extinguishing microcapsule and a method for producing the same, which can extinguish fire when a fire is generated.
Another object of the present application is to provide a fire extinguishing microcapsule and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be repeatedly used.
The application also aims to provide a fire-extinguishing microcapsule and a manufacturing method thereof, which do not need electronic components, and have long product aging and convenient use.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application has the following technical scheme.
The application provides a fire extinguishing microcapsule, which comprises a fire extinguishing agent, an adsorption core material, colloid and a curing agent.
Further, the fire extinguishing agent comprises perfluorinated hexanone and halogenated alkane.
Further, the adsorption core material comprises modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and active carbon. Compared with the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a high polymer material in the prior art, the fire-extinguishing microcapsule disclosed by the application adopts modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and activated carbon as the adsorption core material, and the core material can adsorb the fire-extinguishing agent exceeding the weight of the core material in a low-temperature pressurized state, so that the storage capacity of the fire-extinguishing agent per unit volume is far greater than that of the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a common high polymer material.
Further, the colloid comprises one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide and urea resin. After the colloid forms the rete on the surface of capsule granule, the capsule granule can form high pressure when high temperature is heated in inside, and partial rete breaks, and fire extinguishing agent is spouted from the weak point high pressure of damage, has certain directionality, and spray distance is farther, and the fire extinguishing effect is better, is applicable to very much and uses in the enclosure space.
The application provides a manufacturing method of a fire extinguishing microcapsule, which comprises the following steps:
s1: making into capsule particles by using core material to adsorb fire extinguishing agent;
s2: coating a layer of colloid on the surface of the capsule particles to form a film layer, blocking the cavities on the surfaces of the capsule particles, and encapsulating the fire extinguishing agent in the capsule particles to form the fire extinguishing microcapsule.
In step S1, the fire extinguishing agent is selected from perfluoro-hexanone and alkyl halide.
Further, in step S1, the capsule particles have a diameter of between 5 μm and 5000. Mu.m.
In step S1, the core material includes modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel, and activated carbon. Compared with the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a high polymer material in the prior art, the fire-extinguishing microcapsule disclosed by the application adopts modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and activated carbon as the adsorption core material, and the core material can adsorb the fire-extinguishing agent exceeding the weight of the core material in a low-temperature pressurized state, so that the storage capacity of the fire-extinguishing agent per unit volume is far greater than that of the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a common high polymer material.
Further, in step S2, the colloid includes one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide, and urea resin. After the colloid forms the rete on the surface of capsule granule, the capsule granule can form high pressure when high temperature is heated in inside, and partial rete breaks, and fire extinguishing agent is spouted from the weak point high pressure of damage, has certain directionality, and spray distance is farther, and the fire extinguishing effect is better, is applicable to very much and uses in the enclosure space.
Further, in step S2, a curing agent is added when the colloid is coated, and the fire extinguishing microcapsule is pressed into a sheet or a block, or made into a special-shaped piece, and can be processed into various shapes such as a block, a sheet, a film material and the like, and the special-shaped piece is attached to the inner side of the data center box, the upper cover and the lower cover of the power battery and the inside of the energy storage cabinet, so that the use is more convenient.
The application has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art: the fire extinguishing microcapsules adopt core materials to absorb fire extinguishing agents, each microcapsule is an independent capsule cavity, a large amount of fire extinguishing agents are stored, films which can be made into various shapes are attached to any position on the inner side of a product or a device to cover any fire-starting position, the fire extinguishing microcapsules can expand at high temperature in the early stage of fire starting, the constraint of colloid is broken through at weak places on the particle walls, and the fire extinguishing microcapsules are sprayed out. Meanwhile, as the fire extinguishing agent only breaks through the microcapsule wall and the colloid binding position and is sprayed out each time, the fire extinguishing product can be used for multiple times as soon as the temperature is reduced and the spraying is stopped, and the device is suitable for fire scenes where fires are repeatedly started. In addition, the fire extinguishing capsule does not need to be triggered by an electronic device, and the product has long aging time and is convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows.
The embodiment provides a fire extinguishing microcapsule, which comprises a fire extinguishing agent, an adsorption core material, colloid and a curing agent.
Further, the fire extinguishing agent comprises perfluorinated hexanone and halogenated alkane.
Further, the adsorption core material comprises modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and active carbon. Compared with the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a high polymer material in the prior art, the fire-extinguishing microcapsule disclosed by the application adopts modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and activated carbon as the adsorption core material, and the core material can adsorb the fire-extinguishing agent exceeding the weight of the core material in a low-temperature pressurized state, so that the storage capacity of the fire-extinguishing agent per unit volume is far greater than that of the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a common high polymer material.
Further, the colloid comprises one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide and urea resin. After the colloid forms the rete on the surface of capsule granule, the capsule granule can form high pressure when high temperature is heated in inside, and partial rete breaks, and fire extinguishing agent is spouted from the weak point high pressure of damage, has certain directionality, and spray distance is farther, and the fire extinguishing effect is better, is applicable to very much and uses in the enclosure space.
The embodiment provides a manufacturing method of a fire extinguishing microcapsule, which comprises the following steps:
s1: making into capsule particles by using core material to adsorb fire extinguishing agent;
s2: coating a layer of colloid on the surface of the capsule particles to form a film layer, blocking the cavities on the surfaces of the capsule particles, and encapsulating the fire extinguishing agent in the capsule particles to form the fire extinguishing microcapsule.
In step S1, the fire extinguishing agent is selected from perfluoro-hexanone and alkyl halide.
Further, in step S1, the capsule particles have a diameter of between 5 μm and 5000. Mu.m.
In step S1, the core material includes modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel, and activated carbon. Compared with the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a high polymer material in the prior art, the fire-extinguishing microcapsule disclosed by the application adopts modified alumina adsorption particles, adsorption silica gel and activated carbon as the adsorption core material, and the core material can adsorb the fire-extinguishing agent exceeding the weight of the core material in a low-temperature pressurized state, so that the storage capacity of the fire-extinguishing agent per unit volume is far greater than that of the fire-extinguishing microcapsule formed by coating a common high polymer material.
Further, in step S2, the colloid includes one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide, and urea resin. After the colloid forms the rete on the surface of capsule granule, the capsule granule can form high pressure when high temperature is heated in inside, and partial rete breaks, and fire extinguishing agent is spouted from the weak point high pressure of damage, has certain directionality, and spray distance is farther, and the fire extinguishing effect is better, is applicable to very much and uses in the enclosure space.
Further, in step S2, a curing agent is added when the colloid is coated, and the fire extinguishing microcapsule is pressed into a sheet or a block, or made into a special-shaped piece, and can be processed into various shapes such as a block, a sheet, a film material and the like, and the special-shaped piece is attached to the inner side of the data center box, the upper cover and the lower cover of the power battery and the inside of the energy storage cabinet, so that the use is more convenient.
The application has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art: the fire extinguishing microcapsules adopt core materials to absorb fire extinguishing agents, each microcapsule is an independent capsule cavity, a large amount of fire extinguishing agents are stored, films which can be made into various shapes are attached to any position on the inner side of a product or a device to cover any fire-starting position, the fire extinguishing microcapsules can expand at high temperature in the early stage of fire starting, the constraint of colloid is broken through at weak places on the particle walls, and the fire extinguishing microcapsules are sprayed out. Meanwhile, as the fire extinguishing agent only breaks through the microcapsule wall and the colloid binding position and is sprayed out each time, the fire extinguishing product can be used for multiple times as soon as the temperature is reduced and the spraying is stopped, and the device is suitable for fire scenes where fires are repeatedly started. In addition, the fire extinguishing capsule does not need to be triggered by an electronic device, and the product has long aging time and is convenient to use.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application, and the protective scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiments only. The object of the present application can be achieved by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure of the present application and the ranges taken by the parameters.

Claims (10)

1. The fire extinguishing microcapsule is characterized by comprising a fire extinguishing agent, an adsorption core material, colloid and a curing agent.
2. A fire extinguishing microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing agent comprises perfluorinated hexanone, halogenated alkyl.
3. A fire extinguishing microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent core comprises modified alumina adsorbent particles, silica gel, activated carbon.
4. A fire extinguishing microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein the colloid comprises one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide, urea-formaldehyde resin.
5. The preparation method of the fire extinguishing microcapsule is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: making into capsule particles by using core material to adsorb fire extinguishing agent;
s2: coating a layer of colloid on the surface of the capsule particles to form a film layer, blocking the cavities on the surfaces of the capsule particles, and encapsulating the fire extinguishing agent in the capsule particles to form the fire extinguishing microcapsule.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein in step S1, the fire extinguishing agent is selected from the group consisting of perfluoro-hexanone and alkyl halides.
7. The method of producing a fire extinguishing microcapsule according to claim 5, wherein in step S1, the capsule particles have a diameter of between 5 μm and 5000. Mu.m.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein in step S1, the core material comprises modified alumina adsorption particles, silica gel and activated carbon.
9. The method of claim 5, wherein in step S2, the colloid comprises one or more of silica gel, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, furan resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, xylene-formaldehyde resin, unsaturated polyester, polyimide, and urea-formaldehyde resin.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein in step S2, a curing agent is added during the application of the gel, and the fire-extinguishing microcapsule is formed into a sheet or a block.
CN202310903483.5A 2023-07-22 2023-07-22 Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof Pending CN116920318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310903483.5A CN116920318A (en) 2023-07-22 2023-07-22 Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310903483.5A CN116920318A (en) 2023-07-22 2023-07-22 Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116920318A true CN116920318A (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=88380139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310903483.5A Pending CN116920318A (en) 2023-07-22 2023-07-22 Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116920318A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055435A (en) * 1959-02-06 1962-09-25 Ansul Chemical Co Dry chemical fire extinguishers
JPH05293371A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-11-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Adsorbent composition and its production
JP2006063328A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-03-09 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Microencapsulated heat-accumulating solid material
JP2007319350A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Vision Development Co Ltd Fire-extinguishing material and apparatus and method using it
JP2009183900A (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-20 Sony Corp Gas adsorbent
CN107376178A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-11-24 常州市瑞泰物资有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molecular screen membrane cladded type cold aerosol fire extinguishing agent
CN112439154A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-05 陕西科技大学 Perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing capsule and preparation method thereof
CN113893487A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 Packaging method and multistage atomization treatment method for liquid fire extinguishing medium
US20230143503A1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-05-11 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Preparation of eco-friendly fire extinguisher microcapsules and applications thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055435A (en) * 1959-02-06 1962-09-25 Ansul Chemical Co Dry chemical fire extinguishers
JPH05293371A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-11-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Adsorbent composition and its production
JP2006063328A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-03-09 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Microencapsulated heat-accumulating solid material
JP2007319350A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Vision Development Co Ltd Fire-extinguishing material and apparatus and method using it
JP2009183900A (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-20 Sony Corp Gas adsorbent
CN107376178A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-11-24 常州市瑞泰物资有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molecular screen membrane cladded type cold aerosol fire extinguishing agent
CN112439154A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-05 陕西科技大学 Perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing capsule and preparation method thereof
CN113893487A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 Packaging method and multistage atomization treatment method for liquid fire extinguishing medium
US20230143503A1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-05-11 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Preparation of eco-friendly fire extinguisher microcapsules and applications thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2021102630A4 (en) Novel high-efficiency composite fire extinguishing agent and preparation thereof
KR101184790B1 (en) Standalone Means for Firefighting
CN110101993B (en) Fire prevention and control method for lithium ion battery energy storage cabinet
CN207353336U (en) A kind of power lithium battery box with extinguishing device
CN105140427B (en) It is a kind of to prevent lithium battery and its package burning material and preparation method
CN108744349B (en) Fire suppression apparatus, systems and methods
CN211068832U (en) Container type energy storage device fire extinguishing system
CN110960819A (en) Flooding type battery fire extinguishing system and fire extinguishing method thereof
JP2015512506A5 (en)
CN112201862A (en) Safety protection device of lithium battery energy storage system
CN107376185A (en) A kind of micro-nano fire extinguishing capsule and preparation method
CN111803856A (en) Temperature-controlled injection release fire retardant for preventing and treating field fire and preparation method thereof
CN110141815A (en) A kind of novel cooling fire extinguisher bomb
CN113663254A (en) Acoustic low-pressure water mist fire extinguishing prevention and control device for battery box of energy storage power station
CN116920318A (en) Fire extinguishing microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN209900528U (en) Fire protection device
CN206964917U (en) A kind of battery chamber's automatic fire extinguisher
LU500228B1 (en) A new kind of multi-function a high-efficiency fire extinguishing agent and its preparation method
CN2486171Y (en) Inner cooling type aerosol fire extinguisher
CN217606977U (en) Explosion-proof valve
CN214633477U (en) Total flooding fire extinguishing device based on mixed fire extinguishing agent
CN114404840A (en) Energy storage system of subregion Pack level fire control
CN117089321A (en) Phase-change heat dissipation material of power battery, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN114221085A (en) Thermal runaway safety protection structure of large-capacity battery
CN113384838A (en) Energy storage power station continuous cooling oxygen-expelling fireproof device and fireproof method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination