CN116221877A - Intelligent control system for laminar sterile operation tent - Google Patents

Intelligent control system for laminar sterile operation tent Download PDF

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CN116221877A
CN116221877A CN202310232580.6A CN202310232580A CN116221877A CN 116221877 A CN116221877 A CN 116221877A CN 202310232580 A CN202310232580 A CN 202310232580A CN 116221877 A CN116221877 A CN 116221877A
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tent
air
laminar flow
surgical
information
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刘中民
朱人杰
周程辉
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Shanghai East Hospital
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40—Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical device ring, in particular to an intelligent control system of a laminar sterile operation tent, which comprises the following components: tent, air laminar flow purifying device, collecting device and main control device; the air laminar flow purifying device provides a laminar flow sterile environment for the inside of the tent, the collecting device collects environmental information in the tent, the main control device compares and analyzes the environmental information with preset environmental information to generate an analysis result, and controls the air laminar flow purifying device to adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the tent according to the analysis result; if a plurality of tents are connected in series through a plurality of tuber pipes that set up, then each tent is provided with the air outlet in at least both sides face bottom, and two laminar air flow purifier are connected to the tent at least, and tuber pipe one end is connected to the laminar air outlet in a side face bottom of tent, and the air intake of a laminar air flow purifier of next tent is connected to the tuber pipe other end. The tent can monitor and maintain the internal environment of the tent and save energy.

Description

层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***Laminar Flow Aseptic Surgical Tent Intelligent Control System

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体为一种层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an intelligent control system for a laminar flow aseptic surgical tent.

背景技术Background technique

手术是指医生用医疗器械对病人身体进行的切除、缝合等治疗，是现代医学常见的一种治疗手段；手术过程中会对患者的身体进行有创操作，无论创口大小，都存在被细菌感染的情况，因此在手术过程中，要保障手术环境和接触患者的人或物的相对无菌。Surgery refers to the excision, suture and other treatments performed by doctors on the patient's body with medical instruments. It is a common treatment method in modern medicine. During the operation, the patient's body will be invasively operated. Regardless of the size of the wound, there will be bacterial infection. Therefore, during the operation, it is necessary to ensure the relative sterility of the operation environment and the people or objects that come into contact with the patient.

随着医疗器械技术的发展，研究人员研究出了采用空气洁净技术对微生物污染源采取程度不同的控制，以达到被控制空间环境内空气洁净度适于各类手术要求的层流无菌手术室；并将其层流无菌技术应用到医疗帐篷中，制作了层流无菌手术帐篷，通过空气层流净化装置和层流板使得帐篷内部形成层流无菌环境，主要应用于抢险救灾、野外训练、野外短期作战等医疗服务项目，能在户外或野外，为手术患者提供适宜的温度、湿度，创造一个清新、洁净、舒适、细菌数低的手术空间环境，使患者在手术时组织受到尽可能少的损伤，并大大降低患者和医护人员的二次感染率，尤其是颅内手术和烧伤手术，保证患者术后能更快更好地恢复等。With the development of medical device technology, researchers have developed the use of air cleaning technology to control microbial pollution sources to different degrees, so as to achieve laminar flow aseptic operating room with air cleanliness in the controlled space environment suitable for various surgical requirements; And its laminar flow aseptic technology was applied to medical tents, and a laminar flow aseptic surgical tent was made. The air laminar flow purification device and the laminar flow plate made the inside of the tent form a laminar flow aseptic environment, which is mainly used in emergency rescue and disaster relief, field Training, field short-term combat and other medical service items can provide suitable temperature and humidity for surgical patients outdoors or in the field, and create a fresh, clean, comfortable and low-bacteria operating space environment, so that the tissues of patients are protected as much as possible during surgery. There may be less damage, and greatly reduce the secondary infection rate of patients and medical staff, especially in intracranial surgery and burn surgery, to ensure faster and better recovery of patients after surgery.

但是层流无菌手术帐篷使用场景是户外或野外，相对于层流无菌手术室，其容易受到外部环境的影响，导致其内部温度、湿度和气压不稳定，若发生较大变化，可能会对手术及其手术患者造成影响，严重时可能危及生命(如温度不达标，造成患者细菌感染)，因此常见层流无菌手术帐篷为了保障内部层流环境的稳定，需要设置两个空气层流净化装置，从而需要更多的能源供给，而户外或野外环境下，需要考虑能源供给相对困难的问题。However, the laminar flow sterile surgical tent is used outdoors or in the field. Compared with the laminar flow sterile operating room, it is easily affected by the external environment, resulting in unstable internal temperature, humidity and air pressure. If there are major changes, it may be affected. It will affect the operation and its patients, and may be life-threatening in severe cases (such as the temperature not reaching the standard, causing bacterial infection of the patient). Therefore, in order to ensure the stability of the internal laminar flow environment, the common laminar flow sterile surgical tent needs to be equipped with two air laminar flows. Purification devices require more energy supply, and in outdoor or field environments, it is necessary to consider the relatively difficult issue of energy supply.

因此现在急需一种层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，能监测并维持帐篷内部环境和节约能源。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent control system for laminar flow sterile surgical tents, which can monitor and maintain the internal environment of the tent and save energy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明意在提供一种层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，能监测并维持帐篷内部环境和节约能源。The invention intends to provide an intelligent control system for a laminar flow aseptic surgical tent, which can monitor and maintain the internal environment of the tent and save energy.

本发明提供如下基础方案：层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，包括：帐篷、空气层流净化装置、采集装置和主控装置；The present invention provides the following basic scheme: an intelligent control system for a laminar flow aseptic surgical tent, including: a tent, an air laminar flow purification device, a collection device and a main control device;

所述帐篷上设置有层流进风口，层流进风口与空气层流净化装置连接；The tent is provided with a laminar flow air inlet, and the laminar flow air inlet is connected with the air laminar flow purification device;

所述空气层流净化装置，用于将环境空气进行过滤杀菌送入帐篷中，经过帐篷中设置的层流板，由帐篷顶部均匀吹下，由帐篷侧面底部设置的层流出风口排出；The air laminar flow purification device is used to filter and sterilize ambient air into the tent, pass through the laminar flow plate set in the tent, blow it down evenly from the top of the tent, and discharge it from the laminar air outlet set at the bottom of the side of the tent;

所述主控装置分别与采集装置和空气层流净化装置连接；The main control device is respectively connected with the collection device and the air laminar flow purification device;

所述采集装置，用于采集帐篷内的环境信息，并发送给主控装置，其中环境信息，包括：温度、湿度和气压；The collection device is used to collect environmental information in the tent and send it to the main control device, wherein the environmental information includes: temperature, humidity and air pressure;

所述主控装置，用于将环境信息和预设环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果，并根据分析结果控制空气层流净化装置调节帐篷内的温度、湿度和气压；The main control device is used to compare and analyze the environmental information and the preset environmental information, generate analysis results, and control the air laminar flow purification device to adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the tent according to the analysis results;

若多个帐篷之间通过设置的若干风管的进行串联，则每一个帐篷至少两侧面底部均设置有出风口，且帐篷至少连接两个空气层流净化装置，帐篷的一侧面底部的层流出风口连接风管一端，风管另一端连接下一个帐篷的一个空气层流净化装置的进风口，且风管上设置有电磁阀，用于控制风管的启闭；If multiple tents are connected in series through a number of air ducts, each tent is provided with air outlets at least at the bottom of both sides, and the tent is connected with at least two air laminar flow purification devices, and the layer at the bottom of one side of the tent flows out. The air outlet is connected to one end of the air duct, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the air inlet of an air laminar flow purification device of the next tent, and the air duct is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the air duct;

所述电磁阀与主控装置连接，主控装置，还用于控制电磁阀的启闭。The electromagnetic valve is connected with the main control device, and the main control device is also used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve.

进一步，所述主控装置，还用于获取手术患者信息，并根据手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息与环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果。Further, the main control device is also used to obtain information of the surgical patient, and according to the information of the surgical patient, call corresponding preset environmental information and environmental information for comparison and analysis, and generate an analysis result.

进一步，若多个帐篷之间通过设置的若干风管的进行串联，且首部的帐篷的空气层流净化装置的进风口均不连接风管，尾部的帐篷的层流出风口均不连接风管，则主控装置，还用于根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，并根据预设环境信息中的温度由高到低或温度由低到高，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息。Further, if a plurality of tents are connected in series through several air ducts provided, and the air inlets of the air laminar flow purification devices of the tents at the head are not connected to the air ducts, and the laminar air outlets of the tents at the tail are not connected to the air ducts, The main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environment information based on the information of all surgical patients, and generate a tent for the surgical patient according to the temperature in the preset environmental information from high to low or from low to high. Surgical information from head to tail.

进一步，所述采集装置，还用于采集帐篷外部的环境温度；Further, the collection device is also used to collect the ambient temperature outside the tent;

所述主控装置，还用于在串联的帐篷同时进行手术前，根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，对预设环境信息中的温度由高到低进行逐一排序，生成排序结果；The main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information according to the information of all surgical patients before the simultaneous operation of the tents in series, sort the temperatures in the preset environmental information from high to low one by one, and generate Sort results;

根据排序结果，将预设环境信息中的温度与环境温度逐一比较，若第一个温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并根据排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息；According to the sorting result, compare the temperature in the preset environmental information with the ambient temperature one by one, if the first temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, and generate the operation time of the surgical patient according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the reverse order of the sorting result Surgical information from head to tail using the tent;

若任一温度，等于或高于环境温度，且其下一温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并以该温度为分界点，根据分界点及其之前的排序结果对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由首部的帐篷到对应个数帐篷的手术信息，根据分界点之后的排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由所述对应个数帐篷的下一个帐篷到尾部的帐篷的手术信息；If any temperature is equal to or higher than the ambient temperature, and the next temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, and take this temperature as the cut-off point, and generate Use the operation information from the first tent to the corresponding number of tents during the operation of the operation patient, and generate the operation information of the operation patient according to the reverse order of the sorting results after the cut-off point, and use the next one of the corresponding number of tents during the operation of the operation patient Tent-to-stern tent surgical information;

若最后一个温度高于环境信息，则根据排序结果序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息。If the last temperature is higher than the environmental information, according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the sorting result sequence, the surgical information from the beginning to the end of the tent used during the operation of the surgical patient is generated.

进一步，所述环境信息，还包括：空气洁净度；Further, the environmental information also includes: air cleanliness;

所述主控装置，用于判断空气洁净度是否小于预设空气洁净度，若是，则进行空气层流净化装置故障提示。The main control device is used for judging whether the air cleanliness is lower than the preset air cleanliness, and if so, prompting for failure of the air laminar flow purification device.

进一步，所述层流出风口为由帐篷内向外的单向出风口。Further, the laminar air outlet is a one-way air outlet from the inside of the tent to the outside.

进一步，所述帐篷顶部设置有若干太阳能板；所述太阳能板连接有太阳能电源，作为备用电源。Further, several solar panels are arranged on the top of the tent; the solar panels are connected with a solar power supply as a backup power supply.

进一步，所述太阳能板底面设置有电动旋转装置，所述电动旋转装置与主控装置连接；所述主控装置，还用于控制电动旋转装置的转动方向。Further, an electric rotating device is provided on the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the electric rotating device is connected to a main control device; the main control device is also used to control the rotation direction of the electric rotating device.

进一步，所述太阳能板阵列设置；Further, the solar panel array is set;

所述主控装置，还用于获取指令信息，并根据指令信息，控制对应的电动旋转装置进行对应转动，使太阳能板形成指令信息对应的图像。The main control device is also used to obtain instruction information, and according to the instruction information, control the corresponding electric rotating device to perform corresponding rotation, so that the solar panel forms an image corresponding to the instruction information.

本方案的有益效果：本方案设置采集装置对帐篷内的环境进行监测，主要包括温度、湿度和气压，并通过主控模块进行判断分析，当前环境信息是符合预设环境信息的要求，若不符合，通过空气层流净化装置进行调节，从而维持帐篷内部环境，使得层流无菌手术帐篷能在手术患者进行手术中，一直提供适宜的环境，降低手术患者的细菌感染风险；Beneficial effects of this program: This program sets the acquisition device to monitor the environment in the tent, mainly including temperature, humidity and air pressure, and judges and analyzes through the main control module. The current environmental information meets the requirements of the preset environmental information. Conformity, through the adjustment of the air laminar flow purification device, so as to maintain the internal environment of the tent, so that the laminar flow sterile surgical tent can always provide a suitable environment during the operation of the surgical patient, and reduce the risk of bacterial infection of the surgical patient;

对于需要设置若干个层流无菌手术帐篷时，多个帐篷之间通过设置的若干风管的进行串联，具体地，每一个帐篷至少两侧面底部均设置有出风口，且帐篷至少连接两个空气层流净化装置，帐篷的一侧面底部的层流出风口连接风管一端，风管另一端连接下一个帐篷的一个空气层流净化装置的进风口，且首尾的帐篷可以只连接一个帐篷，从而形成多个帐篷串联结构，在手术过程中，一个帐篷的层流出风口排除的气体进入下一个帐篷的空气层流净化装置，因为帐篷内是层流无菌环境，层流出风口排除的气体相对于外部环境的气体更干净，因此将其输入给下一个帐篷的空气层流净化装置后，可以只进行简单的净化即可输入到帐篷内，从而空气层流净化装置的功率可以进行适当的降低，进而减少能源的消耗，且一个帐篷至少连接两个空气层流净化装置和风管上设置的电磁阀，可以及时控制串联帐篷之间的气体传输，又不影响帐篷的层流需求，以应对使用过程中的意外情况。When it is necessary to set up several laminar flow aseptic operation tents, several tents are connected in series through several air ducts. Specifically, each tent is provided with air outlets at least at the bottom of both sides, and the tents are connected to at least two Air laminar flow purification device, the laminar flow air outlet at the bottom of one side of the tent is connected to one end of the air duct, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the air inlet of an air laminar flow purification device of the next tent, and the first and last tents can only be connected to one tent, thus A series structure of multiple tents is formed. During the operation, the gas discharged from the laminar air outlet of one tent enters the air laminar flow purification device of the next tent. Because the tent is a laminar flow sterile environment, the gas discharged from the laminar air outlet is relatively The air in the external environment is cleaner, so after it is input to the air laminar flow purification device of the next tent, it can be input into the tent after simple purification, so that the power of the air laminar flow purification device can be appropriately reduced. In order to reduce energy consumption, and a tent is connected to at least two air laminar flow purification devices and the solenoid valve set on the air pipe, the gas transmission between the tents in series can be controlled in time without affecting the laminar flow demand of the tent, so as to cope with the use of accidents in the process.

综上所述，能监测并维持帐篷内部环境和节约能源。In summary, it is possible to monitor and maintain the environment inside the tent and save energy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***实施例中的帐篷串联的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the tent series connection in the embodiment of laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system of the present invention;

图2为本发明层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***实施例中的层流板的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the laminar flow plate in the embodiment of the laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system of the present invention;

图3为本发明层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***实施例中的太阳能板阵列设置示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the solar panel array in the embodiment of the intelligent control system of the laminar flow aseptic surgical tent of the present invention;

图4为本发明层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***实施例中的太阳能板组成sos的图像的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an image of the sos composed of solar panels in the embodiment of the intelligent control system for the laminar flow aseptic surgical tent of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明：The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括：帐篷1、空气层流净化装置2、层流出风口3、风管4、电磁阀5、太阳能板6。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: tent 1 , air laminar flow purification device 2 , laminar flow outlet 3 , air duct 4 , solenoid valve 5 , and solar panel 6 .

在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；除非另有规定或说明，术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上；术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; unless otherwise specified or stated , the term "plurality" refers to two or more; the terms "connection", "fixation" and so on should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Connected, or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

本说明书的描述中，需要理解的是，本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的，不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外，在上下文中，还需要理解的是，当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”、“下”、“左”或“右”时，其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”、“下”、“左”或“右”，也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”、“下”、“左”或“右”。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described from the perspective shown in the drawings, not It should be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on", "below", "left" or "right" of another element, it can not only be directly connected "on" another element. ", "Down", "Left" or "Right", can also be indirectly connected to another element "Up", "Down", "Left" or "Right" through an intermediate element.

实施例一Embodiment one

实施例基本如附图1所示：层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，包括：帐篷1、空气层流净化装置2、采集装置和主控装置；The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1: an intelligent control system for a laminar flow sterile surgical tent, including: a tent 1, an air laminar flow purification device 2, a collection device and a main control device;

帐篷1上设置有层流进风口与空气层流净化装置2连接；本实施例中帐篷1顶面对角位置上设置有两个层流进风口，每一层流进风口通过连接管道连接一个空气层流净化装置2，因为户外或野外环境中层流无菌手术帐篷1的稳定性容易受外界环境的干扰，因此一般是设置两个空气层流净化装置2，且对角设置能使进气分布更加均匀，利于内部层流环境的形成和均匀分布，其他实施例中层流进风口和空气层流净化装置2的个数根据需求设置；此外，帐篷1内部设置有手术所需的设备，如手术床、手术灯等，可采用箱仪一体手术模块；且帐篷1为具有密闭性的无菌手术帐篷1，本实施例中采用折叠式支撑框架加上外层罩体组成，其他实施例中可以采用其他的帐篷1，如充气帐篷1；The tent 1 is provided with a laminar flow air inlet connected to the air laminar flow purification device 2; in this embodiment, two laminar flow air inlets are arranged on the top of the tent 1 opposite to each other, and each laminar flow air inlet is connected to one through a connecting pipe. Air laminar flow purification device 2, because the stability of laminar flow sterile surgical tent 1 in outdoor or field environments is easily disturbed by the external environment, so generally two air laminar flow purification devices 2 are installed, and the diagonal setting can make the air intake The distribution is more uniform, which is conducive to the formation and uniform distribution of the internal laminar flow environment. In other embodiments, the number of laminar flow air inlets and air laminar flow purification devices 2 is set according to requirements; in addition, the tent 1 is equipped with equipment required for surgery, such as The operating bed, operating lamp, etc., can use the integrated surgical module of the box and instrument; and the tent 1 is an airtight sterile surgical tent 1, which is composed of a folding support frame and an outer cover in this embodiment. Other tents 1 can be used, such as inflatable tents 1;

空气层流净化装置2，用于将环境空气进行过滤杀菌送入帐篷1中，经过帐篷1中设置的层流板，由帐篷1顶部均匀吹下，由帐篷1侧面底部设置的层流出风口3排出；The air laminar flow purification device 2 is used to filter and sterilize the ambient air into the tent 1, pass through the laminar flow plate set in the tent 1, and evenly blow it down from the top of the tent 1, and the laminar air outlet 3 set on the side and bottom of the tent 1 discharge;

具体地，空气层流净化装置2，包括：进风口、初效过滤器、风机、三级组合过滤模块、全热交换器、蒸汽管和除湿器；其中三级组合过滤模块，包括：等离子反应器、高效过滤器和活性炭过滤器；进风口吸取外部环境中的空气，并通过初效过滤器、风机、三级组合过滤模块进行过滤，通过全热交换器进行温度调节，通过蒸汽管和除湿器进行湿度调节，通过风机进行新风量和气流速度调节，进而调整气压；Specifically, the air laminar flow purification device 2 includes: air inlet, primary filter, fan, three-stage combined filter module, total heat exchanger, steam pipe and dehumidifier; wherein the three-stage combined filter module includes: plasma reaction filter, high-efficiency filter and activated carbon filter; the air inlet draws the air in the external environment, and filters it through the primary filter, fan, and three-stage combined filter module, adjusts the temperature through the total heat exchanger, and passes through the steam pipe and dehumidification Humidity is adjusted by the air conditioner, fresh air volume and airflow speed are adjusted by the fan, and then the air pressure is adjusted;

层流板为表面设置若干通孔的板材，与帐篷1顶面平行，空气层流净化装置2中出来的气体经过层流板进入帐篷1内部的手术区域，如图2所示；The laminar flow plate is a plate with several through holes on the surface, which is parallel to the top surface of the tent 1, and the gas coming out of the air laminar flow purification device 2 enters the operation area inside the tent 1 through the laminar flow plate, as shown in Figure 2;

层流出风口3为由帐篷1内向外的单向出风口，通过在层流出风口3设置由帐篷1内向外的挡板实现；The laminar air outlet 3 is a one-way air outlet from the inside of the tent 1 to the outside, which is realized by setting the baffle at the laminar air outlet 3 from the inside of the tent 1 to the outside;

主控装置分别与采集装置和空气层流净化装置2连接；本实施例中主控装置采用STM32H系列高性能单片机，在本申请的其他实施例中，也可以选用ARM架构的微处理器以便于运行linux***，方便实现更多智能化的功能，或者PLC；The main control device is connected with the acquisition device and the air laminar flow purification device 2 respectively; the main control device adopts the STM32H series high-performance single-chip microcomputer in this embodiment, and in other embodiments of the application, the microprocessor of the ARM architecture can also be selected for use to facilitate Run the linux system to facilitate the realization of more intelligent functions, or PLC;

采集装置，用于采集帐篷1内的环境信息，并发送给主控装置，其中环境信息，包括：温度、湿度、气压和空气洁净度；具体地，采集装置，包括：温湿度传感器、气压传感器和尘埃粒子计数器；温湿度传感器用于采集温度和湿度；气压传感器用于采集气压；尘埃粒子计数器用于测量空气洁净度；且采集装置的个数和位置根据需求设置，可以设置若干个采集装置在不同位置，从而全面采集帐篷1内的环境信息；The collection device is used to collect the environmental information in the tent 1 and send it to the main control device, wherein the environmental information includes: temperature, humidity, air pressure and air cleanliness; specifically, the collection device includes: a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and dust particle counters; temperature and humidity sensors are used to collect temperature and humidity; air pressure sensors are used to collect air pressure; dust particle counters are used to measure air cleanliness; and the number and location of collection devices can be set according to requirements, and several collection devices can be set At different locations, thereby comprehensively collecting environmental information in the tent 1;

主控装置，用于将环境信息和预设环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果，并根据分析结果控制空气层流净化装置2调节帐篷1内的温度、湿度和气压；其中环境信息为温度、湿度和气压，判断温度、湿度和气压是否属于预设环境信息(预设的温度、湿度和气压范围)，生成是否符合的分析结果，若分析结果为不符合，则控制空气层流净化装置2调节帐篷1内的温度、湿度和气压，使其符合预设环境信息；从而实现对帐篷1内部环境的监测和调节，防止由于外部环境干扰造成帐篷1内部环境变化，造成手术患者的细菌感染，保障帐篷1内部环境的稳定；The main control device is used to compare and analyze the environmental information and the preset environmental information, generate analysis results, and control the air laminar flow purification device 2 to adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the tent 1 according to the analysis results; wherein the environmental information is temperature, Humidity and air pressure, determine whether the temperature, humidity and air pressure belong to the preset environmental information (preset temperature, humidity and air pressure range), generate the analysis result of whether it meets, if the analysis result is not in conformity, then control the air laminar flow purification device 2 Adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure inside the tent 1 to make it conform to the preset environmental information; thereby realize the monitoring and adjustment of the internal environment of the tent 1, prevent the internal environment of the tent 1 from changing due to external environmental interference, and cause bacterial infection of surgical patients, Ensure the stability of the internal environment of the tent 1;

此外，主控装置，还用于判断空气洁净度是否小于预设空气洁净度，若是，则进行空气层流净化装置2故障提示，空气洁净度主要由初效过滤器和三级组合过滤模块的过滤性能决定，若空气洁净度小于预设空气洁净度，则初效过滤器或三级组合过滤模块的过滤效果可能不佳，对应其设备可能出现故障，因此使主控装置进行空气层流净化装置2故障提示，以便于人员及时发现进行维修调节，保障帐篷1内部环境稳定；In addition, the main control device is also used to judge whether the air cleanliness is lower than the preset air cleanliness. If so, it will give a fault prompt for the air laminar flow purification device 2. The air cleanliness is mainly determined by the initial effect filter and the three-stage combined filter module. Filtration performance determines that if the air cleanliness is lower than the preset air cleanliness, the filtering effect of the primary filter or the three-stage combined filter module may not be good, and the corresponding equipment may malfunction, so the main control device performs air laminar flow purification The fault prompt of device 2 is convenient for personnel to find and repair and adjust in time to ensure the stability of the internal environment of tent 1;

若多个帐篷1之间通过设置的若干风管4的进行串联，则每一个帐篷1至少两侧面底部均设置有出风口，且帐篷1至少连接两个空气层流净化装置2，帐篷1的一侧面底部的层流出风口3连接风管4一端，风管4另一端连接下一个帐篷1的一个空气层流净化装置2的进风口，且风管4上设置有电磁阀5，用于控制风管4的启闭；电磁阀5与主控装置连接，主控装置，还用于控制电磁阀5的启闭。If a plurality of tents 1 are connected in series through a plurality of air ducts 4 provided, each tent 1 is provided with an air outlet at least at the bottom of both sides, and the tent 1 is connected with at least two air laminar flow purification devices 2, the tent 1 The laminar air outlet 3 at the bottom of one side is connected to one end of the air duct 4, and the other end of the air duct 4 is connected to the air inlet of an air laminar flow purification device 2 of the next tent 1, and the air duct 4 is provided with a solenoid valve 5 for controlling The opening and closing of the air pipe 4; the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected with the main control device, and the main control device is also used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 5.

如图所示，首部和尾部的帐篷1之间可以不连接，从而形成多个帐篷1串联结构，在手术过程中，一个帐篷1的层流出风口3排除的气体进入下一个帐篷1的空气层流净化装置2，因为帐篷1内是层流无菌环境，层流出风口3排除的气体相对于外部环境的气体更干净，因此将其输入给下一个帐篷1的空气层流净化装置2后，可以只进行简单的净化即可输入到帐篷1内，从而空气层流净化装置2的功率可以进行适当的降低，进而减少能源的消耗，甚至进风口连接层流出风口3的空气层流净化装置2可以不设置初效过滤器或对三级组合过滤模块中过滤器进行缩减，从而降低成本，更易于运输，且一个帐篷1至少连接两个空气层流净化装置2和风管4上设置的电磁阀5，可以及时控制串联帐篷1之间的气体传输，又不影响帐篷1的层流需求，以应对使用过程中的意外情况。As shown in the figure, the tents 1 at the head and tail may not be connected to form a series structure of multiple tents 1. During the operation, the gas exhausted by the laminar air outlet 3 of one tent 1 enters the air layer of the next tent 1. Air flow purification device 2, because the tent 1 is a laminar flow sterile environment, the gas discharged from the laminar flow outlet 3 is cleaner than the gas in the external environment, so after it is input to the air laminar flow purification device 2 of the next tent 1, It can be input into the tent 1 with only simple purification, so that the power of the air laminar flow purification device 2 can be appropriately reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption, and even the air laminar flow purification device 2 connected to the laminar air outlet 3 at the air inlet Preliminary filters can be omitted or the filters in the three-stage combined filter module can be reduced, thereby reducing costs and making it easier to transport, and one tent 1 is connected to at least two air laminar flow purification devices 2 and the electromagnetic devices set on the air duct 4 The valve 5 can timely control the gas transmission between the series tents 1 without affecting the laminar flow demand of the tents 1, so as to deal with unexpected situations during use.

实施例二Embodiment two

本实施例与上述实施例基本相同，区别在于：This embodiment is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, the difference is:

主控装置，还用于获取手术患者信息，并根据手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息与环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果；其中手术患者信息，包括：手术患者年龄和手术名称；主控装置还包括存储器，提前将手术患者年龄和手术名称对应的环境信息存储到存储器中作为预设环境信息，在使用帐篷1时，根据手术患者年龄和手术名称，调取对应的预设环境信息，进而与采集装置采集的环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果，便于主控模块控制空气层流净化装置2进行对应的环境信息调节，预设环境信息，包括：温度、湿度和气压；因为不同手术对手术环境要求不同，且不同年龄相同手术对手术环境要求也会存在不同，如儿童手术环境的温度要求一般比成人高2-3度，因为小儿体温调节中枢发育不完善皮下脂肪少等因素，使其机体调节能力较弱，为避免体温低引起的不良反应，会在小儿手术时将室温维持在稍高水平。The main control device is also used to obtain the information of the surgical patient, and according to the information of the surgical patient, retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information and compare and analyze the environmental information, and generate the analysis result; the surgical patient information includes: the age of the surgical patient and the name of the surgical operation The main control device also includes a memory, and stores the environment information corresponding to the age of the surgical patient and the name of the operation in the memory in advance as preset environmental information. When using the tent 1, the corresponding preset is called according to the age of the surgical patient and the name of the operation The environmental information is then compared and analyzed with the environmental information collected by the acquisition device to generate analysis results, which is convenient for the main control module to control the air laminar flow purification device 2 to adjust the corresponding environmental information, and preset environmental information, including: temperature, humidity and air pressure; Because different surgeries have different requirements for the surgical environment, and different ages and the same surgery have different requirements for the surgical environment. For example, the temperature requirements of the surgical environment for children are generally 2-3 degrees higher than those for adults, because the temperature regulation center of children is underdeveloped and has less subcutaneous fat. and other factors make the body's adjustment ability weak. In order to avoid adverse reactions caused by low body temperature, the room temperature will be maintained at a slightly higher level during pediatric operations.

若多个帐篷1之间通过设置的若干风管4的进行串联，且首部的帐篷1的空气层流净化装置2的进风口均不连接风管4，尾部的帐篷1的层流出风口3均不连接风管4，则主控装置，还用于在串联的帐篷1同时进行手术前，根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，并根据预设环境信息中的温度由高到低或温度由低到高，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷1由首部到尾部的手术信息；If a plurality of tents 1 are connected in series through several air ducts 4 provided, and the air inlets of the air laminar flow purification device 2 of the first tent 1 are not connected to the air ducts 4, the laminar air outlets 3 of the tent 1 at the tail are all connected to each other. If the air duct 4 is not connected, the main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information according to the information of all surgical patients before the simultaneous operation of the tent 1 connected in series, and change the temperature from high to high according to the temperature in the preset environmental information. From low to high or temperature from low to high, generate operation information from the head to the tail of the tent 1 used for the operation of the surgical patient;

具体地，采集装置，还用于采集帐篷1外部的环境温度；Specifically, the collection device is also used to collect the ambient temperature outside the tent 1;

主控装置，还用于在串联的帐篷1同时进行手术前，根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，对预设环境信息中的温度由高到低进行逐一排序，生成排序结果；其他实施例中也可以进行温度由低到高的逐一排序，从而后续步骤要进行相反的处理；The main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information according to the information of all surgical patients before the simultaneous operation of the tent 1 connected in series, and sort the temperatures in the preset environmental information from high to low one by one to generate a ranking Result; In other embodiments, the temperature can also be sorted one by one from low to high, so that the subsequent steps will be reversed;

根据排序结果，将预设环境信息中的温度与环境温度逐一比较，若第一个温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并根据排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷1由首部到尾部的手术信息，即将手术患者根据温度由低到高安排对应帐篷1由首部到尾部，从而在串联帐篷1之间气体流动时，受外界影响气体温度升高，因为下一个帐篷1对温度要求更高，因此即使受到外界影响温度升高，其影响后果较小，甚至是有利于下一个帐篷1，使其不用对气体进行升温；According to the sorting result, compare the temperature in the preset environmental information with the ambient temperature one by one, if the first temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, and generate the operation time of the surgical patient according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the reverse order of the sorting result Use the operation information from the head to the tail of the tent 1, that is, arrange the corresponding tent 1 from the head to the tail of the patient according to the temperature from low to high, so that when the gas flows between the tents 1 in series, the temperature of the gas affected by the outside will rise, because the lower A tent 1 has higher requirements on temperature, so even if the temperature rises due to external influences, the impact and consequences are small, and it is even beneficial to the next tent 1, so that it does not need to heat up the gas;

若任一温度，等于或高于环境温度，且其下一温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，降低运算成本，可以提前释放运算空间，并以该温度为分界点，根据分界点及其之前的排序结果对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由首部的帐篷1到对应个数帐篷1的手术信息，根据分界点之后的排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由所述对应个数帐篷1的下一个帐篷1到尾部的帐篷1的手术信息，即对分界点及其之前的手术患者，根据温度由高到低安排对应帐篷1由首部到分界点对应个数的帐篷1，分界点之后的手术患者，根据温度由低到高安排对应帐篷1由分界点对应个数的下一个帐篷1到尾部；If any temperature is equal to or higher than the ambient temperature, and the next temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, reduce the computing cost, and release the computing space in advance, and use this temperature as the cut-off point, according to the cut-off point and before Surgical patient information corresponding to the sorting results of the surgical patient, use the surgical information from the first tent 1 to the corresponding number of tent 1 when generating the surgical patient operation, and generate the surgical patient surgical information according to the reverse order of the sorting results after the cut-off point. When using the operation information from the next tent 1 of the corresponding number of tents 1 to the tent 1 at the end, that is, for the demarcation point and the surgical patients before it, arrange the corresponding tent 1 from the head to the demarcation point according to the temperature from high to low According to the number of tents 1 corresponding to the cut-off point, for the surgical patients after the cut-off point, arrange the corresponding tent 1 from low to high according to the temperature, from the next tent 1 corresponding to the cut-off point to the tail;

若最后一个温度高于环境信息，则根据排序结果序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷1由首部到尾部的手术信息，即将手术患者根据温度由高到低安排对应帐篷1由首部到尾部，从而在串联帐篷1之间气体流动时，受外界影响气体温度降低，因为下一个帐篷1对温度要求更低，因此即使受到外界影响温度降低，其影响后果较小，甚至是有利于下一个帐篷1，使其不用对气体进行降温；If the last temperature is higher than the environmental information, according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the sorting result sequence, generate the surgical information of the surgical patient using tent 1 from the beginning to the end, that is, arrange the corresponding tent 1 from high to low according to the temperature of the surgical patient. From the head to the tail, when the gas flows between the series tents 1, the temperature of the gas affected by the outside environment will drop, because the next tent 1 has lower temperature requirements, so even if the temperature drops due to the outside influence, the consequences will be small, or even have It is beneficial to the next tent 1, so that it does not need to cool down the gas;

例如：五个帐篷1串联，分别为帐篷1A、帐篷1B、帐篷1C、帐篷1D和帐篷1E，五个帐篷1的连接的顺序为A-B-C-D-E，存在五个手术患者，分别为手术患者a、手术患者b，手术患者c，手术患者d和手术患者e，根据其各自的手术患者信息，对应预设环境信息中的温度分别为20℃、21℃、22℃、23℃和24℃；根据温度进行排序为e-d-c-b-a；For example: five tents 1 are connected in series, namely tent 1A, tent 1B, tent 1C, tent 1D and tent 1E, the connection sequence of the five tents 1 is A-B-C-D-E, and there are five surgical patients, which are surgical patient a, surgical patient b. Surgical patient c, surgical patient d and surgical patient e, according to their respective surgical patient information, the corresponding temperatures in the preset environment information are 20°C, 21°C, 22°C, 23°C and 24°C; Sort as e-d-c-b-a;

若环境温度为30℃，则手术患者e对应的温度低于环境温度，停止比较，并根据排序结果对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷1由首部到尾部的手术信息，即手术患者a在帐篷1A、手术患者b在帐篷1B、手术患者c在帐篷1C、手术患者d在帐篷1D、手术患者e在帐篷1E；If the ambient temperature is 30°C, the temperature corresponding to surgical patient e is lower than the ambient temperature, the comparison is stopped, and according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the sorting result, the surgical information from the beginning to the end of tent 1 used for surgical patient operation is generated, that is, surgery Patient a is in tent 1A, patient b is in tent 1B, patient c is in tent 1C, patient d is in tent 1D, patient e is in tent 1E;

若环境温度为22℃，手术患者c对应的温度等于环境温度，手术患者b对应的温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并以22℃为分界点，根据分界点及其之前的排序结果对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由首部的帐篷1到对应个数帐篷1的手术信息，即手术患者e在帐篷1A、手术患者d在帐篷1B，手术患者c在帐篷1C；根据分界点之后的排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由所述对应个数帐篷1的下一个帐篷1到尾部的帐篷1的手术信息，即手术患者a在帐篷1D，手术患者b在帐篷1E；If the ambient temperature is 22°C, the temperature corresponding to surgical patient c is equal to the ambient temperature, and the temperature corresponding to surgical patient b is lower than the ambient temperature, the comparison is stopped, and 22°C is used as the cut-off point, according to the cut-off point and the previous sorting results. Surgical patient information, surgical patient information from the first tent 1 to the corresponding number of tent 1 is used to generate surgical patient surgery, that is, surgical patient e is in tent 1A, surgical patient d is in tent 1B, and surgical patient c is in tent 1C; according to the boundary The surgical patient information corresponding to the reverse order of the sorting results after the point is used to generate the surgical patient information from the next tent 1 of the corresponding number tent 1 to the tent 1 at the end when the surgical patient is operated, that is, the surgical patient a is in tent 1D, Surgical patient b is in tent 1E;

若环境温度为15℃，手术患者a对应的温度高于环境温度，则根据排序结果序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷1由首部到尾部的手术信息，即手术患者e在帐篷1A、手术患者d在帐篷1B、手术患者c在帐篷1C、手术患者b在帐篷1D、手术患者a在帐篷1E。If the ambient temperature is 15°C, and the temperature corresponding to surgical patient a is higher than the ambient temperature, then according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the sequence of the sorting results, the surgical information from the beginning to the end of tent 1 used for surgical patient operation is generated, that is, surgical patient e is in Tent 1A, surgical patient d is in tent 1B, surgical patient c is in tent 1C, surgical patient b is in tent 1D, surgical patient a is in tent 1E.

实施例三Embodiment three

本实施例与上述实施例基本相同，区别在于：This embodiment is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, the difference is:

帐篷1顶部设置有若干太阳能板6；所述太阳能板6连接有太阳能电源，作为备用电源，可以为主控装置、采集装置和空气层流净化装置2供电，也可以为帐篷1中其他用电设备供电；本实施例中通过设置太阳能板6支撑架安装太阳能板6；Several solar panels 6 are arranged on the top of the tent 1; the solar panels 6 are connected with a solar power supply, as a backup power supply, which can supply power for the main control device, the collection device and the air laminar flow purification device 2, and can also be used for other electricity consumption in the tent 1. Equipment power supply; In this embodiment, the solar panel 6 is installed by setting the solar panel 6 support frame;

太阳能板6底面设置有电动旋转装置，电动旋转装置与主控装置连接；具体地，电动旋转装置采用太阳能板6旋转装置，如太阳能板6底面横向连接转轴，转轴通过电机驱动，电机安装在太阳能板6安装架上；The bottom surface of the solar panel 6 is provided with an electric rotating device, and the electric rotating device is connected with the main control device; specifically, the electric rotating device adopts the solar panel 6 rotating device, such as the bottom surface of the solar panel 6 is horizontally connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the motor is installed on the solar panel. board 6 on the mounting frame;

主控装置，还用于控制电动旋转装置的转动方向，即通过控制电机的转动方向和转动角度，进而控制太阳能板6的转动；日常使用过程中，可以控制太阳能板6随着太阳移动转动，使接收光强最大，提升太阳能获取效果；The main control device is also used to control the rotation direction of the electric rotating device, that is, by controlling the rotation direction and rotation angle of the motor, and then controlling the rotation of the solar panel 6; during daily use, the solar panel 6 can be controlled to rotate with the sun, Maximize the intensity of received light and improve the effect of solar energy acquisition;

太阳能板6阵列设置，如图3所示；6 arrays of solar panels are set up, as shown in Figure 3;

主控装置，还用于获取指令信息，并根据指令信息，控制对应的电动旋转装置进行对应转动，使太阳能板6形成指令信息对应的图像；The main control device is also used to obtain instruction information, and according to the instruction information, control the corresponding electric rotating device to perform corresponding rotation, so that the solar panel 6 forms an image corresponding to the instruction information;

具体地，指令信息及其对应的图像根据需求进行预设，例如预设的指令信息，包括：求救指令，其对应的图像为sos，主控装置获取到求救指令，则控制对应的电动旋转装置带动太阳能板6转动，使太阳能板6组成sos的图像，如图4所示，以便于向外传递求救信息，主要可以通过搜寻设备(飞机、无人机、卫星等)，从高空拍摄到图像，进行消息的传递。此外考虑到帐篷1顶部的太阳能板6的个数一般不会过多，因此也可以设置特定的简单图案对应不同的信息，如横向中间一排太阳能板6水平，其他转动为竖直，表示求救等，可以根据需求进行设置。特别地，对于帐篷1和外界通信中断时，可以通过顶部的太阳能板6进行信息传递。Specifically, the command information and its corresponding image are preset according to the needs. For example, the preset command information includes: a help command, and the corresponding image is sos. When the main control device obtains the help command, it controls the corresponding electric rotating device Drive the solar panel 6 to rotate, so that the solar panel 6 forms the image of SOS, as shown in Figure 4, so as to transmit the distress information to the outside, mainly through the search equipment (aircraft, drone, satellite, etc.), the image can be captured from high altitude , to transmit the message. In addition, considering that the number of solar panels 6 on the top of the tent 1 is generally not too much, it is also possible to set specific simple patterns corresponding to different information, such as a row of solar panels 6 in the middle of the horizontal direction is horizontal, and the other rotations are vertical, indicating a call for help. etc., can be set according to requirements. In particular, when the communication between the tent 1 and the outside world is interrupted, information can be transmitted through the solar panel 6 on the top.

本方案特别适用于野外作战等情况，若干阵列的太阳能板6组成了点阵屏幕，可以传递相对简单的信息，辅助远程进行信息传递，特别是当帐篷1内部发生意外无法进行信息传递时，可以在帐篷1中设置求救按钮用于向主控装置输入电信号作为指令信息(求救指令)，从而按下按钮就可发送求救信息；此外其他实施例中，还可以直接通过主控装置直接控制对应的电动旋转装置进行转动，从而使太阳能板6形成符合需求的图像。This solution is especially suitable for field operations and other situations. Several arrays of solar panels 6 form a dot matrix screen, which can transmit relatively simple information and assist remote information transmission, especially when an accident occurs inside the tent 1 and information transmission cannot be performed. A SOS button is set in the tent 1 to input an electric signal to the main control device as an instruction message (a SOS instruction), so that the SOS message can be sent by pressing the button; in addition, in other embodiments, the corresponding SOS can also be directly controlled by the main control device. The electric rotating device rotates, so that the solar panel 6 forms an image that meets the requirements.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述，所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识，能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术，并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力，所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下，结合自身能力完善并实施本方案，一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristics known in the scheme is not described too much here, and those of ordinary skill in the art know all the common knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the filing date or the priority date Technical knowledge, being able to know all the existing technologies in this field, and having the ability to apply conventional experimental methods before this date, those of ordinary skill in the art can improve and implement this plan based on their own abilities under the inspiration given by this application, Some typical known structures or known methods should not be obstacles for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (9)

1.层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，包括：帐篷和空气层流净化装置；1. Laminar flow sterile surgical tent intelligent control system, including: tent and air laminar flow purification device; 所述帐篷上设置有层流进风口，层流进风口与空气层流净化装置连接；The tent is provided with a laminar flow air inlet, and the laminar flow air inlet is connected with the air laminar flow purification device; 所述空气层流净化装置，用于将环境空气进行过滤杀菌送入帐篷中，经过帐篷中设置的层流板，由帐篷顶部均匀吹下，由帐篷侧面底部设置的层流出风口排出；The air laminar flow purification device is used to filter and sterilize ambient air into the tent, pass through the laminar flow plate set in the tent, blow it down evenly from the top of the tent, and discharge it from the laminar air outlet set at the bottom of the side of the tent; 其特征在于，还包括：采集装置和主控装置；It is characterized in that it also includes: a collection device and a main control device; 所述主控装置分别与采集装置和空气层流净化装置连接；The main control device is respectively connected with the collection device and the air laminar flow purification device; 所述采集装置，用于采集帐篷内的环境信息，并发送给主控装置，其中环境信息，包括：温度、湿度和气压；The collection device is used to collect environmental information in the tent and send it to the main control device, wherein the environmental information includes: temperature, humidity and air pressure; 所述主控装置，用于将环境信息和预设环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果，并根据分析结果控制空气层流净化装置调节帐篷内的温度、湿度和气压；The main control device is used to compare and analyze the environmental information and the preset environmental information, generate analysis results, and control the air laminar flow purification device to adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the tent according to the analysis results; 若多个帐篷之间通过设置的若干风管的进行串联，则每一个帐篷至少两侧面底部均设置有出风口，且帐篷至少连接两个空气层流净化装置，帐篷的一侧面底部的层流出风口连接风管一端，风管另一端连接下一个帐篷的一个空气层流净化装置的进风口，且风管上设置有电磁阀，用于控制风管的启闭；If multiple tents are connected in series through a number of air ducts, each tent is provided with air outlets at least at the bottom of both sides, and the tent is connected with at least two air laminar flow purification devices, and the layer at the bottom of one side of the tent flows out. The air outlet is connected to one end of the air duct, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the air inlet of an air laminar flow purification device of the next tent, and the air duct is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the air duct; 所述电磁阀与主控装置连接，主控装置，还用于控制电磁阀的启闭。The electromagnetic valve is connected with the main control device, and the main control device is also used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述主控装置，还用于获取手术患者信息，并根据手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息与环境信息进行对比分析，生成分析结果。2. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the main control device is also used to obtain surgical patient information, and call the corresponding preset environment according to the surgical patient information Information and environmental information are compared and analyzed to generate analysis results. 3.根据权利要求2所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，若多个帐篷之间通过设置的若干风管的进行串联，且首部的帐篷的空气层流净化装置的进风口均不连接风管，尾部的帐篷的层流出风口均不连接风管，则主控装置，还用于根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，并根据预设环境信息中的温度由高到低或温度由低到高，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息。3. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, if a plurality of tents are connected in series through some air ducts provided, and the air laminar flow purification device of the tent at the head The air inlet is not connected to the air duct, and the laminar air outlet of the tent at the rear is not connected to the air duct. The main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information based on the information of all surgical patients, and according to the preset environmental information In the temperature from high to low or from low to high temperature, generate operation information for surgical patients using the tent from head to tail during surgery. 4.根据权利要求3所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述采集装置，还用于采集帐篷外部的环境温度；4. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 3, wherein the collection device is also used to collect the ambient temperature outside the tent; 所述主控装置，还用于在串联的帐篷同时进行手术前，根据所有手术患者信息，调取对应的预设环境信息，对预设环境信息中的温度由高到低进行逐一排序，生成排序结果；The main control device is also used to retrieve the corresponding preset environmental information according to the information of all surgical patients before the simultaneous operation of the tents in series, sort the temperatures in the preset environmental information from high to low one by one, and generate Sort results; 根据排序结果，将预设环境信息中的温度与环境温度逐一比较，若第一个温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并根据排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息；According to the sorting result, compare the temperature in the preset environmental information with the ambient temperature one by one, if the first temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, and generate the operation time of the surgical patient according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the reverse order of the sorting result Surgical information from head to tail using the tent; 若任一温度，等于或高于环境温度，且其下一温度低于环境温度，则停止比较，并以该温度为分界点，根据分界点及其之前的排序结果对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由首部的帐篷到对应个数帐篷的手术信息，根据分界点之后的排序结果的反序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用由所述对应个数帐篷的下一个帐篷到尾部的帐篷的手术信息；If any temperature is equal to or higher than the ambient temperature, and the next temperature is lower than the ambient temperature, stop the comparison, and take this temperature as the cut-off point, and generate Use the operation information from the first tent to the corresponding number of tents during the operation of the operation patient, and generate the operation information of the operation patient according to the reverse order of the sorting results after the cut-off point, and use the next one of the corresponding number of tents during the operation of the operation patient Tent-to-stern tent surgical information; 若最后一个温度高于环境信息，则根据排序结果序对应的手术患者信息，生成手术患者手术时使用帐篷由首部到尾部的手术信息。If the last temperature is higher than the environmental information, according to the surgical patient information corresponding to the sorting result sequence, the surgical information from the beginning to the end of the tent used during the operation of the surgical patient is generated. 5.根据权利要求1所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述环境信息，还包括：空气洁净度；5. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental information also includes: air cleanliness; 所述主控装置，用于判断空气洁净度是否小于预设空气洁净度，若是，则进行空气层流净化装置故障提示。The main control device is used for judging whether the air cleanliness is lower than the preset air cleanliness, and if so, prompting for failure of the air laminar flow purification device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述层流出风口为由帐篷内向外的单向出风口。6. The intelligent control system of the laminar flow aseptic surgical tent according to claim 1, wherein the laminar flow air outlet is a one-way air outlet from the inside of the tent to the outside. 7.根据权利要求1所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述帐篷顶部设置有若干太阳能板；所述太阳能板连接有太阳能电源，作为备用电源。7. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, several solar panels are arranged on the top of the tent; the solar panels are connected with a solar power supply as a backup power supply. 8.根据权利要求7所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述太阳能板底面设置有电动旋转装置，所述电动旋转装置与主控装置连接；8. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 7, wherein an electric rotating device is provided on the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the electric rotating device is connected with the main control device; 所述主控装置，还用于控制电动旋转装置的转动方向。The main control device is also used to control the rotation direction of the electric rotating device. 9.根据权利要求8所述的层流无菌手术帐篷智能控制***，其特征在于，所述太阳能板阵列设置；9. The laminar flow aseptic surgical tent intelligent control system according to claim 8, wherein the solar panel array is arranged; 所述主控装置，还用于获取指令信息，并根据指令信息，控制对应的电动旋转装置进行对应转动，使太阳能板形成指令信息对应的图像。The main control device is also used to obtain instruction information, and according to the instruction information, control the corresponding electric rotating device to perform corresponding rotation, so that the solar panel forms an image corresponding to the instruction information.
CN202310232580.6A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Intelligent control system for laminar sterile operation tent Pending CN116221877A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117524429A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-02-06 武汉华康世纪医疗股份有限公司 Purifying control method and system for operating room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117524429A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-02-06 武汉华康世纪医疗股份有限公司 Purifying control method and system for operating room
CN117524429B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-05-10 武汉华康世纪医疗股份有限公司 A purification control method and system for an operating room

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