CN116115451A - Body surface laminating operation platform - Google Patents
Body surface laminating operation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116115451A CN116115451A CN202310125254.5A CN202310125254A CN116115451A CN 116115451 A CN116115451 A CN 116115451A CN 202310125254 A CN202310125254 A CN 202310125254A CN 116115451 A CN116115451 A CN 116115451A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/42—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient
- A61B8/4209—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient by using holders, e.g. positioning frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/007—Kneading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2065—Tracking using image or pattern recognition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1659—Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5002—Means for controlling a set of similar massage devices acting in sequence at different locations on a patient
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Abstract
The invention discloses a body surface laminating operation platform, which comprises a machine body, a support frame, a six-axis manipulator and a control host, wherein the support frame is arranged on the machine body and is provided with a structured light assembly, and the structured light assembly is used for acquiring a three-dimensional image of the surface of human skin in a first detection area; the six-axis mechanical arm is arranged on the machine body, and the free end of the six-axis mechanical arm is provided with a position to be installed, which is used for independently disassembling and installing different kinds of workpieces and is used for working on a human body in the first detection area; the body surface fitting operation platform provided by the invention can realize different human body surface operations, has more complete functions and multiple use scenes, can meet different use requirements of users, greatly increases the use rate of products, and has small occupied volume because the body does not need to be used for lying down.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a body surface laminating operation platform.
Background
The function of the robot on the market is too single, the same equipment can only realize a specific function, such as the traditional massage robot can only be used for massaging the human body, or the operation robot can only be used for operating the specific part of the human body, the whole utilization rate of the robot is low, the occupied area is large, the cost is high, and in order to meet the multi-purpose and multi-application scenes of products, a machine which can be applied to different scenes needs to be designed, and different use demands of users can be met through the robot.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a body surface laminating operation platform, and aims to solve the problems of single function and low utilization rate of robot equipment in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the body surface fitting operation platform provided by the present invention includes:
a body;
the support frame is arranged on the machine body and is provided with a structured light assembly, and the structured light assembly is used for acquiring a three-dimensional image of the surface of human skin in the first detection area;
the six-axis mechanical arm is arranged on the machine body, and the free end of the six-axis mechanical arm is provided with a position to be installed and used for independently disassembling and installing different kinds of workpieces and working on a human body in the first detection area;
the control host is arranged on the machine body and is electrically connected with the six-axis mechanical arm and the structural optical component respectively;
the control host is used for generating a plurality of different movement routes according to the three-dimensional images of the surface of the human skin, and the control host is also used for controlling the six-axis manipulator to drive the workpiece arranged at the position to be arranged to operate along one movement route.
Optionally, the organism includes base and main part, the main part cover is located the base is formed with the confession the cavity of control host computer installation, the main part has the first passageway of dodging and dodges the hole, the bottom of support frame passes the first passageway of dodging with the base is connected, six initial articulated arms of manipulator follow the second dodges the hole and stretches out outside the cavity.
Optionally, the main body has a front side and a back side, the front side of the main body is used for facing the first detection area, and the front side of the main body is provided with a mounting groove;
the middle part of the base is convexly provided with a protruding part, the sizes of the two side surfaces of the protruding part are gradually reduced to form a first arc-shaped surface and a second arc-shaped surface, the second arc-shaped surface is arranged on one side deviating from the first detection area, and the second arc-shaped surface is provided with a mounting protruding block matched with the mounting groove;
the main body is installed in the base by taking the protruding portion as a supporting point, the gravity center of the main body is arranged right above the second arc-shaped surface, and the installation protruding block is inserted into the installation groove.
Optionally, the support frame is in a plate-shaped design, the support frame comprises a support section and a first bending section which are integrally arranged, the support section extends in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the support section is installed on the machine body, the top of the support section is bent in the horizontal forward direction to form the first bending section, and the structured light component is at least installed on the first bending section;
when the device works, the first bending section is used for being arranged right above the first detection area, and the supporting section is arranged on one side of the first detection area.
Optionally, one end of the first bending section away from the supporting section is turned down to form a second bending section, and the supporting section and the second bending section are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the first detection area;
the number of the structured light components is 3, and the structured light components are respectively arranged on the supporting section, the first bending section and the second bending section.
Optionally, the body surface laminating operation platform further includes a lamp assembly, the lamp assembly set up in the first section of bending, the bottom of first section of bending be equipped with the light trap of lamp assembly looks adaptation.
Optionally, the lamp assembly is looped around the periphery of the structured light assembly of the first bending section.
Optionally, the body surface laminating operation platform further includes the display, the display install in the organism, the display is including being used for showing human skin surface three-dimensional image, motion track and be used for setting up operating mode's touch-control display screen and a plurality of function button.
Optionally, the body surface fitting operation platform further comprises an emergency stop device arranged on the machine body.
Optionally, a plurality of casters are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and a handle is arranged at one side of the machine body.
According to the technical scheme, the structured light assembly is arranged on the support frame and used for acquiring a three-dimensional image of the surface of human skin in the first detection area, the control host machine plans a working route of a working piece arranged at a position to be installed according to the three-dimensional image of the surface of the human skin and the working piece, and the six-axis manipulator is controlled to drive the working piece to operate on a human body in the first detection area according to the preset working route. The workpiece is detachably connected with the six-axis manipulator, the type of the workpiece is replaced, the control main body is switched to different modes according to the type of the workpiece, and the motion trail matched with the workpiece is planned according to the three-dimensional image of the human surface acquired by the structured light component, so that according to different use requirements of users, different human surface operations can be realized by rapidly replacing the type of the workpiece or switching the motion trail of the workpiece, the body surface attaching operation platform has more complete functions and multiple use scenes, different use requirements of users can be met, and the use rate of products is greatly increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a surface mounting platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a burst view of the body of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a body surface fitting platform according to an embodiment of the present invention disposed above a human body to be worked.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The robot aims at the problems of single function and low utilization rate of the existing robot product. The existing medical robot has single function, such as a massage robot, and only has a single massage function by massaging a human body through a mechanical arm massage assembly; or breast ultrasonic scanning equipment, can realize single breast examination function or other detection or operation robots by connecting the tail end joint arm of the manipulator with an ultrasonic probe, and only realize one specific function. The robot has the advantages of large occupied area, high cost and lower utilization rate, and the use cost of the robot is further increased. Based on this, this body surface laminating operation platform is proposed to this application, and this body surface laminating operation platform is equipped with a plurality of different grade type work pieces 60, and each work piece 60 can be alone detachable connection and fixed on the position 70 of waiting of six mechanical arms.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the body surface fitting operation platform includes a machine body 10, a support frame 20, a six-axis manipulator 30 and a control host, wherein the support frame 20 is mounted on the machine body 10, the support frame 20 is provided with a structured light assembly 24, and the structured light assembly 24 is used for obtaining a three-dimensional image of the surface of human skin in a first detection area; a six-axis manipulator 30 mounted on the machine body 10 for working on a human body disposed in the first detection area; the free end of the six-axis manipulator 30 is provided with a position 70 to be installed for the independent disassembly and installation of different kinds of workpieces 60; the control host is arranged in the machine body 10 and is electrically connected with the six-axis manipulator 30 and the structured light assembly 24 respectively; the control host is used for generating a plurality of different movement routes according to the three-dimensional images of the skin surface of the human body, and the control host is also used for controlling the six-axis manipulator 30 to drive the work piece 60 mounted at the position 70 to be mounted to work along one of the movement routes.
Alternatively, the body 10 is configured for mounting a control assembly, which may be rectangular, spherical, or other irregular shape, without limitation. To avoid the user from being injured during use, the outer surface of the machine body 10 may be provided with an arcuate surface. The control host is used for generating a plurality of movement routes according to the three-dimensional image of the surface of the human skin obtained by the structured light assembly 24, and installing the fixed workpiece 60 on the position to be installed 70, so that the control host can be switched to the movement route matched with the workpiece 60, and the six-axis manipulator 30 is controlled to drive the workpiece 60 to operate according to the movement route matched with the movement route, thereby realizing corresponding functions. For example, when the working member 60 is used as a massage head, the structured light assembly 24 obtains a three-dimensional image of the surface of the human skin in the first detection area, and at this time, the control main body 12 generates a motion track of the massage head according to the three-dimensional image of the surface of the human skin, and controls the six-axis manipulator 30 to drive the massage head to move along the motion track so as to massage the human body placed in the first detection area. The control host can generate different massage movement routes according to the three-dimensional images acquired by the mechanism optical components and different massage demands of users, and the control host can also switch different movement routes, so that the six-axis mechanical arm 30 can control the massage head to move in different movement routes, the massage demands of different parts of the users are met, and lumbar vertebra massage, rehabilitation, whole body massage and the like are realized.
Still another example, when the body surface fitting work platform is used for ultrasonic examination to diagnose breast diseases of a user, the working member 60 selects an ultrasonic probe, the massage head is removed from the position to be mounted 70, and the ultrasonic probe is fixedly mounted at the position to be mounted 70 of the six-axis manipulator 30. During detection, the body surface laminating operation platform needs to be manually moved to the vicinity of the scanning bed or the scanning bed needs to be manually moved to the vicinity of the body surface laminating operation platform, so that the structured light assembly 24 is arranged above a human body on the scanning bed, at the moment, the first detection area is an area lying above the scanning bed, the structured light assembly 24 acquires a three-dimensional image of the human body on the scanning bed, the control host plans a scanning track (namely a movement route of the ultrasonic probe) of the ultrasonic probe according to the three-dimensional image, the six-axis manipulator 30 drives the ultrasonic probe to move along the scanning track to automatically scan the human breast, diagnosis of mammary gland diseases of a user is realized, and compared with manual scanning in the prior art, the diagnosis method is beneficial to improving accuracy of acquiring ultrasonic scanning results. Meanwhile, an automatic scanning mode is also beneficial to realizing the automation and standardization of ultrasonic scanning, and the efficiency of ultrasonic scanning is greatly improved.
Still another example, when the body surface fitting operation platform is used for performing an operation on a user, at this time, the working member 60 mounted on the position to be mounted 70 is a scalpel, and similarly, the human body is placed in the first detection area, the structured light assembly 24 acquires a three-dimensional image of the human body, the control host generates a movement route of the scalpel based on the three-dimensional image, and the six-axis manipulator 30 controls the scalpel to perform an operation on the human body according to the generated movement route. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the workpiece 60 may be correspondingly installed on the to-be-installed position 70 of the body surface attaching operation platform according to the use requirement of the user, for example, an operation assisting device, a mammary gland rotary cutting, a diagnosable or other undefined functions may be required, only the three-dimensional image of the human body is required to be obtained through the structured light assembly 24, then the control host generates the movement route of the workpiece 60, and the six-axis manipulator 30 drives the workpiece 60 to move along the movement route to achieve the functions, which is not limited by the specific type of the workpiece 60 installed at the to-be-installed position 70.
Further, the structured light assembly 24 may include a camera, which may include an infrared camera, a visible light camera, and an emitter, which may be an infrared emitter. When an image of a human body part is acquired, the structured light assembly 24 is positioned right above the human body, a 2D picture is shot through a visible light camera, and plane axis (namely X, Y axis) information of the human body part is acquired; the infrared transmitter is used for transmitting invisible infrared light which is modulated specially to the human body part, then the infrared camera is used for receiving infrared light reflected by the human body part, depth axis (namely Z axis) information is collected, and depth information of the measured part is determined. Of course, the control host further includes a processing module (i.e. a processing chip) electrically connected to the structured light assembly 24, and combines the captured 2D image with the obtained 3D information to generate a three-dimensional image with spatial information, so as to provide the working path of the workable piece 60 of the body surface attaching working platform. Specifically, the principle of calculating three-dimensional image data collected by the structured light assembly 24 to obtain the working path is: the point cloud collected by the structured light assembly 24 is subjected to operations such as clipping, downsampling, smoothing and the like to obtain a point cloud after preliminary processing, a slicing point cloud is obtained by utilizing a point cloud slicing algorithm, track points under a camera scanning coordinate system are automatically generated through ghost removal and point sequencing of the slicing point cloud, then the track points under the camera scanning coordinate system are converted into track points under a six-axis manipulator 30 coordinate system through pose transformation, and normal pose and gesture pose calculation is performed on the track points to obtain a working path (a movement route).
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to facilitate the mounting of the workpiece 60 on the free end (i.e., the end of the articulated arm) of the six-axis manipulator 30, the free end of the six-axis manipulator 30 further includes a clamp, and the clamping position of the clamp is the position to be mounted 70. The manner of fixing the work piece 60 by the jig may be clamping, sticking, magnetic attraction, or the like, and the configuration of the jig may be set according to the actual situation, and is not limited herein. For example, the clamp includes a connecting plate and two clamping plates. Wherein, the connecting plate is connected with the automatic end of the six-axis manipulator 30, and two clamping plates are oppositely arranged on the circumference of the connecting plate, so that the two clamping plates and the connecting plate are enclosed to form the position 70 to be installed. At this time, the two clamping plates are preferably made of a deformable material, such as plastic, so that the interface clamps the workpiece 60 through the elastic deformation of the two clamping plates, thereby increasing the fixing performance of the clamp to the workpiece 60.
In an embodiment, the machine body 10 includes a base 11 and a main body 12, the main body 12 is covered on the base 11 to form a cavity for the control host to install, the main body 12 has a first avoidance channel and a avoidance hole, the bottom end of the support frame 20 passes through the first avoidance channel and is connected with the base 11, and the initial joint arm 31 of the six-axis manipulator 30 extends out of the cavity from the second avoidance hole.
Alternatively, the body 10 is divided into two parts, which facilitates the installation of a control main unit disposed therein. In this embodiment, this base 11 is used as support piece for main part 12 installation, and the control host computer is integrated inside main part 12 piece, so, and the assembly of whole body surface laminating operation platform is simple and convenient more. Further, this first passageway of dodging runs through whole main part 12 setting along the upper and lower direction, and the size of first passageway of dodging and the size looks adaptation of support frame 20, and the bottom of support frame 20 can be fixed on base 11 through modes such as welding, screw fixation, compares in fixing the support frame 20 installation at main part 12, and its structure is more stable.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the width dimension of the main body 12 is unchanged, the dimension in the front-rear direction is tapered from top to bottom, the main body 12 has a front side 121 and a back side 122, the front side 121 of the main body 12 is used for facing the first detection area, and the front side 121 of the main body 12 is provided with a mounting groove 123; the middle part of the base 11 is convexly provided with a protruding part 111, the sizes of the left side and the right side of the protruding part 111 are gradually reduced to form a first arc-shaped surface 112 and a second arc-shaped surface 113, the second arc-shaped surface 113 is arranged on one side deviating from the first detection area, and the second arc-shaped surface 113 is provided with a mounting protruding block matched with the mounting groove 123; the main body 12 is mounted on the base 11 with the protruding portion 111 as a supporting point, and the center of gravity of the main body 12 is disposed right above the second arc surface 113, and the mounting protruding block is inserted into the mounting groove 123. So designed, when the size of the main body 12 is designed to be constant, the overall size of the body 10 is designed to be smaller. And because the focus of main part 12 is arranged in directly over second arcwall face 113, this second arcwall face 113 compares in first arcwall face 112, keep away from this first detection area, so, when main part 12 is installed on base 11, the size of pedestal is less and lighter, the structure of whole organism 10 is also more stable, can not take place to empty, do not need extra mounting to support the whole and external structure of organism 10, the size design of base 11 also can be corresponding reduction, thereby the size of this body surface laminating operation platform has been reduced.
The mounting bump may be integrally provided with the base 11 or may be provided separately. In the present embodiment, the mounting bump is provided separately from the base 11 in terms of facilitating the production process of the base 11 and reducing the cost. The mounting lug includes first backup pad and the second backup pad (not shown) of components of a whole that can function independently design, and the upper surface of mounting groove 123 and the one side surface that the bellying 111 was kept away from to mounting groove 123 all set up to the plane, and first backup pad and second backup pad all design into the channel-section steel shape, cover respectively and establish in the upside and the front side 121 of second arcwall face 113 for in the card goes into mounting groove 123, so that the assembly between base 11 and the main part 12 is compacter, is difficult to separate, and the structural strength of whole machine is higher.
In an embodiment, the support frame 20 is in a plate-shaped design, the support frame 20 includes a support section 21 and a first bending section 22 that are integrally disposed, the support section 21 is disposed to extend in a vertical direction, a bottom end of the support section 21 is mounted on the machine body 10, a top of the support section 21 is bent in a horizontal forward direction to form the first bending section 22, and the structured light assembly 24 is at least mounted on the first bending section 22; in operation, the first bending section 22 is arranged right above the first detection area, and the support section 21 is arranged at one side of the first detection area.
Optionally, the whole support 20 is plate-shaped, so that the support is convenient to manufacture, the size of the support 20 is reduced, and the size of the whole body surface fitting operation platform is further reduced. In this embodiment, the support frame 20 includes an upper plate and a lower plate that are fastened to each other, the upper plate has a groove extending along a length direction thereof, and the lower plate is covered on the upper plate to form an internal channel for routing the structured light assembly 24.
Further, the supporting section 21 extends in the vertical direction, and the top of the supporting section 21 is bent in the horizontal forward direction to form the first bending section 22, so that the projection range of the first bending section 22 on the ground is larger and the detection area is relatively larger when the length of the first bending section 22 is fixed. When in use, a human body is placed in the area formed by the surrounding of the ground, the supporting section 21 and the first bending section 22, so that the body surface fitting operation platform can operate on the human body. It should be noted that, the structured light assembly 24 is mounted at least on the first bending section 22.
In this embodiment, the mounting wall is also formed by bending the whole plate, so that the mounting wall has a simple structure and can be used for mounting the structural light assembly 24.
In one embodiment, the number of the structured light assemblies 24 is 3, and the structured light assemblies are respectively disposed on the support section 21, the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 23. Taking the case that the body 10 is disposed on the left side of the human body as an example, projections of the support section 21 and the second bending section 23 on the ground are disposed on the left and right sides of the human body, respectively. In this way, the 3 structured light assemblies 24 can be used to identify the front side, the left side and the right side of the human body lying in the first detection area, and the acquired three-dimensional image of the human body has a larger range, so that the two sides of the human body can be photographed. It should be noted that, the shooting angles of the three structured light assemblies 24 can be designed according to actual needs, and the distances and angles are determined through calculation and experiments, so that the collected space range is ensured to be suitable for 99 percent of people, and the structured light precision is ensured to be more accurate, and the method is not limited herein.
In an embodiment, the body surface fitting operation platform further includes a light assembly 25, the light assembly 25 is disposed in the second bending section 23, and a light hole adapted to the light assembly 25 is disposed at the bottom of the second bending section 23.
Optionally, the lamp assembly 25 is used to shine the first detection area, so that the three-dimensional image of the human body acquired by the structured light assembly 24 is more reliable and more accurate. It will be appreciated that when the working area environment of the body surface fitting working platform is relatively dark, an additional external light source is generally required to illuminate the first detection area, so that the structured light assembly 24 is convenient to obtain a three-dimensional image of the skin surface of the human body in the first detection area, and therefore, in this embodiment, the lamp assembly 25 is additionally provided to illuminate the first detection area, so that the body surface fitting working platform can be used in a non-light source environment, and the application range is wider and more reliable.
The light assembly comprises a lamp panel, a plurality of bulbs or LED lamps and the like which are arranged on the lamp panel, wherein the lower surface of the first bending section 22 is provided with a light hole corresponding to each bulb, and the bulbs are integrated on the lamp panel so as to be convenient to install, and the wiring difficulty of the inside is reduced. The lamp assembly 25 may further be an atmosphere lamp, so that when the body surface fitting operation platform is used for massaging a user, the lamp assembly 25 emits yellow light, so that a human body placed in the first detection area is relaxed, and the massaging effect is improved.
In one embodiment, the lamp assembly 25 is disposed around the outer periphery of the structured light assembly 24 of the first bending section 22. Alternatively, the lamp assembly 25 is of annular design, so that in use the light sources applied to the first detection zone by the assemblies are more uniform, they do not interfere with the structured light assembly 24, and the light source effect is better.
In an embodiment, the body surface fitting operation platform further includes a display 90, the display 90 is mounted on the machine body 10, and the display 90 includes a touch display screen for displaying three-dimensional images and a movement route of the skin surface of the human body, and a plurality of function keys for setting a working mode.
Optionally, the three-dimensional image of the human body, the massage track and the operation interface are displayed on the touch display screen, PC control/PAD control can be selected, and the operation interface can be switched back and forth between the PC end and the PAD end. The parameters of the working piece 60 including the swing parameter, the energy parameter, the force parameter, the speed parameter, the time parameter, the rotation amplitude parameter and the like of the working piece 60 can be set on the operation interface window, and the temperature, the position and the like of the working piece 60 are monitored through the operation interface to optimize the operation effect of the body surface attaching operation platform.
Further, the operation interface can be switched to a mode according to different work pieces 60 installed at the to-be-installed position 70, and can be switched to a mode corresponding to the work pieces 60, for example, when the work pieces 60 are massage heads for massaging and physiotherapy of a human body, the operation interface is switched to a massage mode, and at this time, the control host machine is used for massaging the human body according to the obtained three-dimensional image of the human body, and the planned movement route is a massage route. Similarly, when the workpiece 60 mounted on the position 70 to be mounted is an ultrasonic probe, the operation interface is switched to an ultrasonic inspection mode, and at this time, the control assembly plans an ultrasonic inspection path (i.e. a movement path of the ultrasonic probe) according to the acquired three-dimensional image of the human body, and the six-axis manipulator 30 drives the ultrasonic probe to move according to the ultrasonic inspection path, so as to realize ultrasonic inspection of the human body.
The function keys comprise a switch key, a start key, a pause key, a reset key and the like, wherein the switch key is used for switching on and off operation of the body surface attaching operation platform, specifically, the switch key is pressed for a preset number of seconds, such as 5 seconds, so as to finish the switching on or switching off operation. The start button is used for starting operation of the six-axis manipulator 30, the pause button is used for stopping operation of the six-axis manipulator 30, and the reset button is used for resetting operation of the six-axis manipulator 30 so as to initialize the position of the six-axis manipulator 30.
In one embodiment, the body 10 is provided with a rotating bracket for mounting the display 90, the rotating bracket includes a support rod and a mounting rod which are rotatably arranged, one end of the mounting rod is connected with the support rod, and the other end is connected with the display 90. Specifically, the support rod is rotatably disposed on the machine body 10, and may be disposed in various manners, such as being inserted into an insertion hole of the machine body 10 to realize rotation, the mounting rod is detachably connected with the support rod through a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the support rod, and two ends of the mounting rod are respectively hinged and fixed with the connecting sleeve and the display 90 through screws. Through this swivel mount for the position of display 90 in vertical direction and week side direction is adjustable, makes things convenient for the user to operate.
In one embodiment, the body surface fitting platform further comprises a scram device disposed on the machine body 10. The emergency stop device is used for emergency braking of the six-axis manipulator 30, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the emergency stop device comprises an emergency stop button 80 arranged on the main body 12 of the machine body 10, so that when an emergency occurs, the emergency stop button 80 is pressed to perform emergency braking, and the use safety of the body surface fitting operation platform is improved. The number of the emergency stop buttons 80 may be 1 or three, and may be specifically set according to the use requirement. In this embodiment, the emergency stop button 80 is disposed on the side of the body surface fitting platform, which is opposite to the human body, so that the user can brake himself in emergency, and the safety performance is further improved.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the machine body 10 is provided with a plurality of casters 40, and one side of the machine body 10 is provided with a handle 50.
Alternatively, the number of casters 40 is 4, and the casters are rectangular at the bottom of the machine body 10, and the handle 50 is disposed at a side facing away from the first detection area and is fixed by screw mounting. Thus, the handle 50 and the caster 40 facilitate the manual overall movement of the body surface attaching platform, and the position of the body surface attaching platform can be automatically adjusted. The whole body surface laminating operation platform does not need to design a bed for lying and sitting of a human body, has small whole volume, convenient movement and wider application range, and is not limited by environment.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A body surface fitting work platform, comprising:
a body;
the support frame is arranged on the machine body and is provided with a structured light assembly, and the structured light assembly is used for acquiring a three-dimensional image of the surface of human skin in the first detection area;
the six-axis mechanical arm is arranged on the machine body, and the free end of the six-axis mechanical arm is provided with a position to be installed and used for independently disassembling and installing different kinds of workpieces and working on a human body in the first detection area;
the control host is arranged on the machine body and is electrically connected with the six-axis mechanical arm and the structural optical component respectively;
the control host is used for generating a plurality of different movement routes according to the three-dimensional images of the surface of the human skin, and the control host is also used for controlling the six-axis manipulator to drive the workpiece arranged at the position to be arranged to operate along one movement route.
2. The body surface fitting operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises a base and a main body, the main body is covered on the base to form a cavity for the control host to install, the main body is provided with a first avoidance channel and a avoidance hole, the bottom end of the support frame penetrates through the first avoidance channel to be connected with the base, and an initial joint arm of the six-axis manipulator extends out of the cavity from the second avoidance hole.
3. The body surface fitting work platform according to claim 2, wherein the main body has a front side and a back side, the front side of the main body being for facing the first detection area, the front side of the main body being provided with a mounting groove;
the middle part of the base is convexly provided with a protruding part, the sizes of the two side surfaces of the protruding part are gradually reduced to form a first arc-shaped surface and a second arc-shaped surface, the second arc-shaped surface is arranged on one side deviating from the first detection area, and the second arc-shaped surface is provided with a mounting protruding block matched with the mounting groove;
the main body is installed in the base by taking the protruding portion as a supporting point, the gravity center of the main body is arranged right above the second arc-shaped surface, and the installation protruding block is inserted into the installation groove.
4. The body surface fitting operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is of a plate-shaped design, the support frame comprises a support section and a first bending section which are integrally arranged, the support section extends in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the support section is mounted on the machine body, the top of the support section is bent in the horizontal forward direction to form the first bending section, and the structured light assembly is mounted on at least the first bending section;
when the device works, the first bending section is used for being arranged right above the first detection area, and the supporting section is arranged on one side of the first detection area.
5. The body surface fitting work platform according to claim 4, wherein one end of the first bending section far away from the supporting section is turned downwards to form a second bending section, and the supporting section and the second bending section are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the first detection area;
the number of the structured light components is 3, and the structured light components are respectively arranged on the supporting section, the first bending section and the second bending section.
6. The body surface fitting work platform of claim 4, further comprising a light assembly disposed within the first bending section, the bottom of the first bending section having a light hole adapted to the light assembly.
7. The body surface fitting work platform of claim 6, wherein the light assembly is looped around the periphery of the structured light assembly of the first bending section.
8. The body surface fitting work platform of claim 1, further comprising a display mounted to the body, the display comprising a touch display screen for displaying three-dimensional images of the skin surface of the human body, a motion trajectory, and a plurality of function keys for setting an operational mode.
9. The body surface fitting work platform of claim 1, further comprising a scram device disposed on the body.
10. The body surface fitting work platform of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the body is provided with a plurality of casters, and one side of the body is provided with a handle.
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CN202310125254.5A CN116115451A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Body surface laminating operation platform |
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