CN115970582A - Vertical ring die biomass granulator - Google Patents
Vertical ring die biomass granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115970582A CN115970582A CN202211628267.6A CN202211628267A CN115970582A CN 115970582 A CN115970582 A CN 115970582A CN 202211628267 A CN202211628267 A CN 202211628267A CN 115970582 A CN115970582 A CN 115970582A
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- die
- extrusion
- ring
- biomass granulator
- shell
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical ring die biomass granulator, and relates to the technical field of biomass granulators; the material discharging device comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a residue discharging cavity is formed in the bottom of the shell, a discharge opening is formed in the side face of the shell, an unloading flashboard is slidably mounted above the discharge opening, a feeding hopper is mounted at the top of the shell, an elastic discharging inclined plate is arranged inside the shell, a fixing frame is mounted inside the feeding hopper, and a driving shaft is rotatably mounted between the fixing frame and the base. The intercepted particles directly fall down and are in contact with the discharging inclined plate or the filtering mechanism, particle fragments formed in production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, the generation of the fragments is reduced, the filtered fragments are conveyed by the slag recovery mechanism and are mixed with the powder raw materials again, the fragments are formed in the machine for recycling processing, and the generation of the particle fragments is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass granulation machines, in particular to a vertical ring die biomass granulation machine.
Background
A biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment device. Wastes of agriculture and forestry processing, such as wood chips, straws, rice hulls, barks and other biomasses, are mainly used as raw materials and are solidified and formed into high-density granular fuel through pretreatment and processing. The biomass granulator is divided into a flat-die biomass granulator and a circular-die biomass granulator.
Vertical ring mould biomass granulator, at the sawdust, the back is added to living beings raw materials powder such as straw, rely on inside squeeze roll, extrude these living beings raw materials from the ring mould, then rely on the scraper blade around the ring mould motion, the granule that will pass through cuts the back and impels and discharge to one side, and the inside granule of current vertical ring mould biomass granulator still need receive after cutting off the extrusion that outwards promotes just can drop, the extrusion causes the granule fracture, wastrel such as granule disintegrating slag is many, still need pass through the screening after discharging along with the living beings granule.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a vertical ring mold biomass granulator, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a vertical ring die biomass granulator.
The invention provides a vertical ring die biomass granulator which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a slag discharging cavity is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharging opening is formed in the side surface of the shell, a blanking flashboard is installed above the discharging opening in a sliding mode, a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the shell, an elastic discharging inclined plate is arranged inside the shell, a fixing frame is installed inside the feeding hopper, a driving shaft is installed between the fixing frame and the base in a rotating mode, a driving motor is installed at the top of the base, and a transmission is installed between an output shaft of the driving motor and the driving shaft;
install between casing and the feeder hopper and extrude the ring mould, and extrude the outside rotation of ring mould and install granule truncation mechanism, the side-mounting of casing has the CD-ROM drive motor who is connected with granule truncation mechanism transmission, it retrieves the mechanism to install the slag charge between row's sediment chamber and the feeder hopper, the surface of drive shaft is installed scraper structure in proper order, is extruded mold roll and row's sediment mechanism, and scrapes the inside that material mechanism distributes in the feeder hopper, it is located the inside of extruding the ring mould to extrude the mold roll, row's sediment mechanism is located the inside in row's sediment chamber, and row's sediment mechanism comprises a plurality of arc scraper blades, the internally mounted in row's sediment chamber has elastic filtering mechanism, and filtering mechanism's one end extends to the bin outlet outside.
Preferably, the slag recovery mechanism comprises a cylinder, the auger blade is arranged in the cylinder, a recovery pipe is arranged between the cylinder and the feed hopper, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a recovery motor, and an output shaft of the recovery motor is in transmission connection with the auger blade.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods which are distributed in an arc shape, the bottom of each scraping rod is provided with an inward-contracting arc groove, the top of each scraping rod is provided with a plurality of pressing plates which are in arc structures, and the cross sections of the pressing plates are in triangular structures.
Preferably, the extrusion ring die comprises a cylindrical die, a bracket is mounted at the bottom of the cylindrical die, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical die, and a plurality of extrusion die holes are formed in the inner wall of each strip-shaped groove.
Preferably, the extrusion die roller comprises two triangular supports arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, a die roller main body is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two triangular supports, and the outer side surface of the die roller main body is provided with pressure bearing strips distributed in an annular array manner, and the pressure bearing strips are meshed and connected with the strip-shaped grooves.
In the invention, preferably, two layers of scraping components are arranged on the top of the extrusion die roller, and each scraping component is composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers.
In the present invention, preferably, the particle blocking mechanism includes a supporting hoop, a tooth groove portion is disposed on an outer side of the supporting hoop, and three blocking blade rods spirally distributed are disposed at a bottom of the supporting hoop.
Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a filter sliding plate which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filter sliding plate is provided with a filter screen part, the surface of the filter screen part is provided with a notch matched with the driving shaft, the surface of the filter screen part is provided with a plurality of debris intercepting strips made of flexible materials, and a baffle curtain is arranged between the bottom of the filter sliding plate and the slag discharging cavity.
Preferably, the bottom of the filtering sliding plate is provided with a supporting spring, the two sides of the filtering sliding plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slag discharging cavity, the top of the filtering sliding plate is provided with sliding tables distributed in a C-shaped structure, the filtering mechanism further comprises an extrusion ring arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, the side surface of the extrusion ring is provided with an extrusion column, and the extrusion column is provided with a section part matched with the tail end of the extrusion ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vertical ring die biomass granulator which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the particle cutting mechanism is arranged, biomass powder is added from the feed hopper, the biomass powder is dispersed by the scraping mechanism and then enters the extrusion annular die, the extrusion die roller extrudes the biomass powder from the holes of the extrusion annular die in the rotating process, the biomass powder is sequentially cut by the rotating particle cutting mechanism from top to bottom, so that collision of formed particles during cutting is avoided, the cut particles directly fall down and are in contact with the discharge inclined plate or the filtering mechanism, particle scraps formed during production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, the generation of the scraps is reduced, the filtered scraps are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recovery mechanism, the scraps are formed in the machine for recycling processing, and the generation of the particle scraps is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a filtering mechanism of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding table of a vertical ring die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an extrusion ring die structure of a vertical ring die biomass granulator;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an extrusion die roller structure of a vertical ring die biomass granulator;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a vertical ring die biomass granulator with an extrusion die roller;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion ring die and an extrusion die roller of the vertical ring die biomass granulator;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a particle blocking mechanism of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a scraping mechanism of a vertical ring-die biomass granulator according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine base 1, a filtering mechanism 2, a filtering slide plate 201, a retaining curtain 202, a supporting spring 203, a debris intercepting strip 204, a filtering screen part 205, a notch 206, a sliding table 207, an extrusion ring 208, an extrusion column 209, a discharge opening 3, a blanking flashboard 4, a shell 5, an extrusion ring mould 6, a cylinder mould 601, a bracket 602, an extrusion die hole 603, a strip groove 604, a feed hopper 7, a recovery pipe 8, a fixing frame 9, a scraping mechanism 10, a scraping rod 1001, a pressing plate 1002, an arc groove 1003, an extrusion die roller 11, a triangular bracket 1101, a main body of a die roller 1102, a pressure bearing strip 1103 pressure bearing strip 1104, a scraping component 12 driving motor, a particle cutting mechanism 13, a supporting hoop 1301, a cutting edge rod 1302, a tooth groove part 1303, a discharge inclined plate 14, a 15 driving motor, a 16 transmission, a 17 slag discharging cavity, an 18 driving shaft, a 19 slag discharging mechanism, a 20 recovery motor and a 21 cylinder body.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a vertical ring mold biomass granulator comprises a base 1, wherein a shell 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a slag discharge cavity 17 is formed at the bottom of the shell 5, a discharge outlet 3 is formed in the side surface of the shell 5, a blanking gate plate 4 is slidably installed above the discharge outlet 3, a feed hopper 7 is installed at the top of the shell 5, an elastic discharge inclined plate 14 is arranged inside the shell 5, a fixed frame 9 is installed inside the feed hopper 7, a driving shaft 18 is rotatably installed between the fixed frame 9 and the base 1, a driving motor 15 is installed at the top of the base 1, and a transmission 16 is installed between an output shaft of the driving motor 15 and the driving shaft 18;
install between casing 5 and the feeder hopper 7 and extrude ring mould 6, and extrude the outside rotation of ring mould 6 and install granule cutting mechanism 13, the side-mounting of casing 5 has driving motor 12 who is connected with granule cutting mechanism 13 transmission, install slag recovery mechanism between row's sediment chamber 17 and the feeder hopper 7, the surface of drive shaft 18 is installed in proper order and is scraped material mechanism 10, extrude mould roller 11 and arrange sediment mechanism 19, and scrape material mechanism 10 and distribute in the inside of feeder hopper 7, extrude the inside that mould roller 11 is located extrusion ring mould 6, arrange the inside that sediment chamber 17 is located to arrange sediment mechanism 19, and arrange sediment mechanism 19 and constitute by a plurality of arc scraper blades, arrange the internally mounted of sediment chamber 17 and possess elastic filter mechanism 2, and the one end of filter mechanism 2 extends to the bin outlet 3 outside.
According to the invention, the particle cutting mechanism 13 is arranged, biomass powder is added from the feed hopper 7, and is dispersed by the scraping mechanism 10 and then enters the extrusion ring die 6, the extrusion die roller 11 extrudes the biomass powder from the holes of the extrusion ring die 6 in the rotating process, the biomass powder is sequentially cut by the rotating particle cutting mechanism 13 from top to bottom, so that collision of formed particles during cutting is avoided, and then the cut particles directly fall down to be in contact with the discharge inclined plate 14 or the filtering mechanism 2, so that particle fragments formed during production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, the generation of the fragments is reduced, the filtered fragments are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recovery mechanism, the recycling processing of the fragments is formed in the machine, and the generation of the particle fragments is effectively reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the slag material recovery mechanism comprises a cylinder 21, an auger blade is arranged in the cylinder 21, a recovery pipe 8 is arranged between the cylinder 21 and a feed hopper 7, a recovery motor 20 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 21, an output shaft of the recovery motor 20 is in transmission connection with the auger blade, the screened and dropped crushed slag is scraped into the cylinder 21 by a slag discharge mechanism 19, the crushed slag is pushed upwards from the bottom under the rotary conveying of the auger blade, and the crushed slag is turned into chips again by internal grinding in the pushing process, mixed with added biomass powder and quickly recovered and processed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the scraping mechanism 10 includes a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods 1001, the scraping rods 1001 are distributed in an arc shape, the bottom of the scraping rods 1001 is provided with inwardly contracted arc grooves 1003, the top of the scraping rods 1001 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 1002, the cross section of each pressing plate 1002 is triangular, when the scraping mechanism 10 rotates, the pressing plate 1002 at the upper end disperses the added materials, and meanwhile, the triangular structure distributes the materials by shunting the materials from edges and corners to two sides, and the materials are moved in cooperation with the scraping rods 1001 at the bottom and the arc grooves 1003 gradually contracting towards the center of the circle, so that the materials are uniformly dispersed and pushed between the extrusion die rollers 11, thereby making the speed of the particles extruded from the periphery of the extrusion ring die 6 uniform and stable, and further improving the uniformity of the particle density.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the extrusion ring die 6 includes a cylindrical die 601, a bracket 602 is installed at the bottom of the cylindrical die 601, the inner wall of the cylindrical die 601 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 604, the inner wall of the strip-shaped grooves 604 is provided with a plurality of extrusion die holes 603, the extrusion die roller 11 performs a rotational motion inside the extrusion ring die 6, meanwhile, the outer side of the extrusion die roller 11 is provided with a structure that engages the strip-shaped grooves 604 in the inner wall of the extrusion ring die 6, the extrusion die roller 11 rotates while rotating, and continuously extrudes the contacted raw material particles into the strip-shaped grooves 604, and the raw material outside the extrusion die holes 603 is pressed and stacked, so as to extrude the biomass particles, and meanwhile, the gap between the extrusion die holes 603 and the protruding structure on the outer surface of the extrusion ring die 6 is stable, so that the thickness of the raw material particles entering each time is uniform, so that the texture of the extruded biomass particles is uniform, the hardness is enhanced, and the generation of broken and incomplete particles is further reduced.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the extrusion die roller 11 includes two triangular brackets 1101 mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 18, and a die roller main body 1102 is rotatably mounted between the ends of the two triangular brackets 1101, the outer side surface of the die roller main body 1102 is provided with pressure bearing strips 1103 distributed in an annular array, the pressure bearing strips 1103 are engaged with the strip-shaped groove 604, the extrusion die roller 11 is driven by the driving shaft 18 to rotate, meanwhile, depending on the engagement relationship between the pressure bearing strips 1103 and the strip-shaped groove 604, the die roller main body 1102 rotates by itself, the pressure bearing strips 1103 push the surrounding raw material particles to the outside, and further push the raw material particles into the strip-shaped groove 604 to be extruded under lamination, and the raw material particles are overlapped and extruded layer by layer for multiple times, so that the particles have uniform texture, and the biomass particles are more dense.
As a further scheme of the present invention, two layers of scraping components 1104 are disposed at the top of the extrusion die roller 11, and the scraping components 1104 are formed by a plurality of obliquely disposed scrapers, when the extrusion die roller 11 rotates and self-rotates, the two layers of scraping components 1104 rotate along with the extrusion die roller, and the two layers of scraping components 1104 are distributed on two sides of the upper triangular support 1101 to strip the raw material particles layer by layer, and press the stripped raw material downwards to rapidly enter between the pressure strips 1103 on the surface of the extrusion die roller 11, thereby accelerating dispersion of the raw material particles inside the extrusion ring die 6, and accumulation inside the strip-shaped groove 604, further accelerating the extrusion efficiency.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the particle cutting mechanism 13 includes a supporting hoop 1301, a tooth groove portion 1303 is disposed outside the supporting hoop 1301, three cutting blade rods 1302 spirally distributed are disposed at the bottom of the supporting hoop 1301, the cutting blade rods 1302 are spirally distributed, and when the cutting blade rods 1302 cut the extruded columnar biomass, the cutting blade rods start from above and then sequentially move from top to bottom, so as to prevent the cut biomass particles from colliding with each other when falling down, and when the cutting blade rods 1302 contact with each layer of extruded particle columns for cutting, only one of the particle columns is extruded by the pressure-bearing strips 1103 and moves outward.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the filtering mechanism 2 includes an obliquely disposed filtering slide plate 201, the upper end of the filtering slide plate 201 is provided with a filtering screen portion 205, the surface of the filtering screen portion 205 is provided with a notch 206 adapted to the driving shaft 18, the surface of the filtering screen portion 205 is provided with a plurality of debris blocking strips 204 made of flexible materials, a curtain 202 is disposed between the bottom of the filtering slide plate 201 and the residue discharge cavity 17, the biomass particles after being blocked fall onto the filtering screen portion 205 through the material discharge inclined plate 14 and roll downwards, the cylindrical biomass particles can rapidly roll through the filtering screen portion 205, and the broken debris is blocked and filtered, so that the particle integrity during the blanking of the biomass fuel is effectively improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the filter sliding plate 201 is provided with a support spring 203, two sides of the filter sliding plate 201 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge chamber 17, the top of the filter sliding plate 201 is provided with a sliding table 207 distributed in a C-shaped structure, the filter mechanism 2 further includes an extrusion ring 208 mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 18, a side surface of the extrusion ring 208 is provided with an extrusion post 209, the extrusion post 209 is provided with a profile portion adapted to the tail end of the extrusion ring 208, the support spring 203 at the tail end of the filter sliding plate 201 is provided so that the tail end of the filter sliding plate can move up and down, when the driving shaft 18 rotates, the extrusion ring 208 is driven to perform a circular motion, when the extrusion post 209 moves to contact the extrusion ring 208, the lower end of the filter sliding plate 201 is driven to move down, when the profile portion of the extrusion post 209 is separated from the tail end surface of the extrusion ring 208, the filter sliding plate 201 rebounds up quickly, particles above the filter mechanism 2 are lifted up and vibrated quickly, thereby dispersing the original state, further accelerating the screening speed of the biomass particles, and avoiding the accumulation of the biomass particles, and accelerating the blanking process.
When using, biomass powder adds from feeder hopper 7, enter into after being scraped the material mechanism 10 dispersion and extrude ring mould 6 inside, extrude the mould roller 11 at rotatory in-process, extrude biomass powder from extruding the hole of ring mould 6, cut off mechanism 13 from last down cutting in proper order by rotatory granule, avoid fashioned granule to bump when cutting, secondly, the granule that cuts directly falls, contact with row material swash plate 14 or filtering mechanism 2, the granule piece that will produce and form filters, and effectively avoid piling up the extrusion between the granule, reduce clastic production, and filterable piece mixes with the powder raw materials once more through the transport of slag charge recovery mechanism, form clastic recycling processing in machine inside.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vertical ring die living beings granulation machine, includes frame (1), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has casing (5), and the bottom of casing (5) is provided with row sediment chamber (17), the side of casing (5) is provided with bin outlet (3), and the top slidable mounting of bin outlet (3) has unloading flashboard (4), feeder hopper (7) are installed at the top of casing (5), and inside row's of being provided with of casing (5) material swash plate (14) that possesses elasticity, the internally mounted of feeder hopper (7) has mount (9), and rotates between mount (9) and frame (1) and install drive shaft (18), driving motor (15) are installed at the top of frame (1), and install derailleur (16), its characterized in that between the output shaft of driving motor (15) and drive shaft (18):
install between casing (5) and feeder hopper (7) and extrude ring mould (6), and extrude the outside rotation of ring mould (6) and install granule shut-off mechanism (13), the side-mounting of casing (5) has driving motor (12) of being connected with granule shut-off mechanism (13) transmission, it retrieves the mechanism to install the sediment material between row's sediment chamber (17) and feeder hopper (7), the surface of drive shaft (18) is installed in proper order and is scraped material mechanism (10), is extruded mould roller (11) and row's sediment mechanism (19), and scrapes material mechanism (10) and distributes in the inside of feeder hopper (7), it is located the inside of extruding ring mould (6) to extrude mould roller (11), row's sediment mechanism (19) are located the inside of arranging sediment chamber (17), and row's sediment mechanism (19) comprise a plurality of arc scraper blades, the internally mounted who arranges sediment chamber (17) has elastic filter mechanism (2), and the one end of filter mechanism (2) extends to the bin outlet (3) outside.
2. The vertical ring die biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the slag recovery mechanism comprises a cylinder (21), an auger blade is arranged inside the cylinder (21), a recovery pipe (8) is arranged between the cylinder (21) and the feed hopper (7), a recovery motor (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (21), and an output shaft of the recovery motor (20) is in transmission connection with the auger blade.
3. The vertical ring die biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism (10) comprises a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods (1001), the scraping rods (1001) are distributed in an arc shape, the bottom of each scraping rod (1001) is provided with an inwardly-contracted arc groove (1003), the top of each scraping rod (1001) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates (1002), and the cross section of each pressing plate (1002) is in a triangular structure.
4. The vertical ring die biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion ring die (6) comprises a cylindrical die (601), a bracket (602) is mounted at the bottom of the cylindrical die (601), the inner wall of the cylindrical die (601) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (604), and the inner wall of the strip-shaped grooves (604) is provided with a plurality of extrusion die holes (603).
5. The vertical type ring die biomass granulator according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion die roller (11) comprises two triangular brackets (1101) arranged outside the driving shaft (18), a die roller main body (1102) is rotatably arranged between the ends of the two triangular brackets (1101), the outer side surface of the die roller main body (1102) is provided with pressure strips (1103) distributed in an annular array, and the pressure strips (1103) are engaged with the strip grooves (604).
6. The vertical ring die biomass granulator according to claim 5, wherein two layers of scraper assemblies (1104) are arranged on top of the extrusion die roll (11), and the scraper assemblies (1104) are composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers.
7. The vertical type ring die biomass granulator according to claim 6, wherein the particle cutting mechanism (13) comprises a support hoop (1301), a tooth groove part (1303) is arranged on the outer side of the support hoop (1301), and three cutting blade rods (1302) which are spirally distributed are arranged at the bottom of the support hoop (1301).
8. The vertical type circular mold biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (2) comprises an obliquely arranged filtering sliding plate (201), a filtering net part (205) is arranged at the upper end of the filtering sliding plate (201), a notch (206) matched with the driving shaft (18) is arranged on the surface of the filtering net part (205), a plurality of debris intercepting strips (204) made of flexible materials are arranged on the surface of the filtering net part (205), and a blocking curtain (202) is arranged between the bottom of the filtering sliding plate (201) and the slag discharging cavity (17).
9. The vertical ring die biomass granulator according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the filter sliding plate (201) is provided with a support spring (203), the two sides of the filter sliding plate (201) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the slag discharge cavity (17), the top of the filter sliding plate (201) is provided with a sliding table (207) distributed in a C-shaped structure, the filter mechanism (2) further comprises an extrusion ring (208) installed outside the drive shaft (18), the side surface of the extrusion ring (208) is provided with an extrusion column (209), and the extrusion column (209) is provided with a section part adapted to the tail end of the extrusion ring (208).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211628267.6A CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211628267.6A CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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| CN115970582A true CN115970582A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115970582B CN115970582B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| CN202211628267.6A Active CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117772057A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-29 | 江苏杰森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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| WO2022142440A1 (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Compression roller-type particle extrusion compact forming system with cutting function |
| CN115025714A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 石城县林丰能源科技有限公司 | Reciprocating type biomass particle forming equipment with anti-blocking mechanism |
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| CN212468038U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-02-05 | 刘奇 | Material leakage recovery device of external extrusion internal forming granulator |
| CN111589714A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-08-28 | 梁龙盛 | Screening and impurity removing process in rice flour processing |
| CN214598879U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 北京落基山环保科技有限公司 | Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator |
| WO2022142440A1 (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Compression roller-type particle extrusion compact forming system with cutting function |
| CN115025714A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 石城县林丰能源科技有限公司 | Reciprocating type biomass particle forming equipment with anti-blocking mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117772057A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-29 | 江苏杰森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
| CN117772057B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-06-18 | 江苏杰森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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| CN115970582B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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