CN115569333A - Fire-fighting and rescuing device - Google Patents

Fire-fighting and rescuing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115569333A
CN115569333A CN202211269106.2A CN202211269106A CN115569333A CN 115569333 A CN115569333 A CN 115569333A CN 202211269106 A CN202211269106 A CN 202211269106A CN 115569333 A CN115569333 A CN 115569333A
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China
Prior art keywords
rescue
telescopic
platform
fire
ladder
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CN202211269106.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115569333B (en
Inventor
柳仁川
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Renan Fire Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Renan Fire Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN115569333A publication Critical patent/CN115569333A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044Working platforms suspended from booms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044Working platforms suspended from booms
    • B66F11/046Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • E06C1/383Foldable ladders in which the longitudinal members are brought together on folding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting and rescue, and provides a fire fighting and rescue device which comprises a mobile unit, a fire fighting aerial ladder and a rescue mechanism, wherein the two ends of the fire fighting aerial ladder are respectively connected with the mobile unit and the rescue mechanism, the rescue mechanism comprises a rescue platform, and a fire fighting mechanism and a telescopic rescue ladder which are arranged on the rescue platform, the telescopic rescue ladder comprises a driving telescopic cylinder, a plurality of treading pieces and telescopic sleeves, the heads and the tails of the telescopic sleeves are sequentially sleeved, the pipe diameters of the telescopic sleeves are gradually reduced, the telescopic sleeve at the tail end is arranged on the rescue platform, the two ends of the driving telescopic cylinder are respectively connected to two telescopic sleeves at the tail end and the head end, the telescopic sleeves are arranged in pairs and symmetrically, and one treading piece is connected between every two opposite telescopic sleeves. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the wounded person is difficult to transfer to the scaling ladder in high altitude in the prior art is solved.

Description

Fire-fighting and rescuing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting and rescue, in particular to a fire-fighting and rescue device.
Background
In modern society, high-rise buildings in various cities are more and more, fire extinguishing and rescuing tasks are difficult to implement when the high-rise buildings are in fire, in the prior art, a fire control aerial ladder is mostly used, the fire extinguishing and rescuing is carried out after the high-rise buildings are lifted to the height of the fire, but the existing high-altitude fire extinguishing and rescuing mode has the problem of low rescuing efficiency, meanwhile, in order to send rescuers to a doctor in time, the fire control aerial ladder is frequently lifted, in the lifting process, because a fire extinguishing device is arranged at the top of the aerial ladder, the fire extinguishing work can only be suspended, and the normal operation of the fire extinguishing and rescuing work is greatly delayed; in addition, the work of transferring the personnel from the building to the aerial ladder at high altitude is also very difficult; in view of the above problems, the prior art does not solve the above problems well, and brings trouble to the normal operation in the field, so there is a need for a fire-fighting rescue device capable of solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fire-fighting and rescuing device, which solves the problem that the wounded person is difficult to transfer to an aerial ladder in the high altitude in the related technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fire control is put out a fire and is rescued device, includes mobile unit, fire control aerial ladder and rescue mechanism, the fire control aerial ladder both ends are connected respectively the mobile unit with rescue mechanism, rescue mechanism is in including rescue platform and setting fire extinguishing mechanism and flexible rescue ladder on the rescue platform, flexible rescue ladder is including drive telescoping cylinder, a plurality of piece and the telescopic tube of stepping on, and is a plurality of the telescopic tube head and the tail cup joint in proper order, and is a plurality of telescopic tube's pipe diameter reduces step by step, is located the tail end telescopic tube installs on the rescue platform, two at tail end and head end are connected respectively at drive telescoping cylinder both ends on the telescopic tube, telescopic tube just sets up in pairs symmetrically, and per two are relative all be connected with one between the telescopic tube trample the piece.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the telescopic pipe is hinged to the rescue platform and located at the tail end, and the telescopic pipe further comprises an adjusting telescopic cylinder, one end of the adjusting telescopic cylinder is connected to the rescue platform, and the other end of the adjusting telescopic cylinder is hinged to the telescopic pipe located at the tail end.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the treading piece is a pedal, two rows of telescopic sleeves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the pedal respectively, and the two rows of telescopic sleeves are rotatably connected with the pedal.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the rescue telescopic cylinder is characterized by further comprising a rescue telescopic cylinder, one end of the rescue telescopic cylinder is arranged on the rescue platform in a swinging mode, and a stretcher is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rescue telescopic cylinder.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the fire extinguishing mechanism is a fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe, and the fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe ball is hinged to the rescue platform and is used for being connected with a fire extinguishing agent storage unit.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
still include wounded's transport mechanism, wounded's transport mechanism includes support, serving roller, wire rope and transport mechanism, the accommodation hole has on the rescue platform, transport mechanism is located in the accommodation hole, the support is located on the rescue platform, the support is two and is located respectively the accommodation hole both sides, every rotate on the support and be provided with two serving roller, wire rope is four, wire rope one end is fixed on the serving roller, the other end is used for being connected with ground, the wire rope body twine in on the serving roller, transport mechanism is in slide on the wire rope.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
transport mechanism is including transporting platform, clamping mechanism and insurance mechanism, clamping mechanism is four, is located respectively transport platform four corners and with four wire rope corresponds, clamping mechanism includes carriage and the pinch roll that sets up in pairs, the carriage slides and locates transport on the platform, the pinch roll rotates and locates on the carriage and with the wire rope contact, rescue on the platform with transport and all have the locating pin hole on the platform for alternate the locating pin axle, still include adjusting screw, adjusting screw rotates and sets up arbitrary on the carriage, and with another carriage screw-thread fit.
As a further technical solution, it is proposed that,
the safety mechanism is a stopping claw, each stopping claw is arranged on the sliding frame in a swinging mode, and a free end of each stopping claw faces to one side of the steel wire rope and is provided with a stopping barb.
As a further technical solution, the method comprises the following steps,
the bottom of the rescue platform is provided with an anti-falling net which is positioned below the telescopic rescue ladder.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the movable unit is a fire-fighting vehicle, a scaling ladder is installed on the vehicle, a rescue structure is installed at the top of the scaling ladder, and specifically, the rescue mechanism comprises a rescue platform, a fire extinguishing mechanism and a telescopic rescue ladder, the rescue platform is used for bearing rescue workers, the rescue platform can be set to be in a room form or a shed form, safety in high altitude is guaranteed, the fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the rescue platform, fire extinguishing apparatuses such as water pipes are prepared, in order to solve the problem that trapped people are difficult to transfer to the rescue platform in high altitude, the scheme is provided with the telescopic rescue ladder, the telescopic rescue ladder comprises a plurality of telescopic pipes, the pipe diameters of the telescopic pipes are gradually reduced, the plurality of telescopic pipes are sequentially sleeved together end to end, so that telescopic operation is achieved, the telescopic pipes located at the tail end (namely the top end) are installed on the rescue platform, two ends of a telescopic cylinder are respectively connected to two telescopic pipes at the tail end and the head end, when the telescopic cylinder is extended, the telescopic pipes at the head end can be driven, the telescopic pipes can be linked together step by step, and then linked section by step, so as to finally form the rescue ladder, the telescopic pipes are symmetrically arranged, long rods as long rods at two opposite sides of the ladder for climbing; through the position between fire control aerial ladder adjustment rescue platform and the conflagration emergence ground, put out a fire by the fire-fighting personnel operation fire-extinguishing mechanism, the flexible rescue ladder of concurrent operation, with flexible rescue ladder head end (be the bottom) overlap joint to window, balcony or other positions that can borrow the power of conflagration emergence floor, guarantee rescue ladder stability, stranded personnel can shift the rescue platform through flexible rescue ladder on, solved the high altitude and be difficult to shift wounded's problem.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fire extinguishing and rescuing device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rescue platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another aspect of the rescue platform of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transfer platform according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the movable unit, 2, the fire control aerial ladder, 3, the rescue platform, 4, the drive telescoping cylinder, 5, the telescopic tube, 6, adjust the telescoping cylinder, 7, the footboard, 8, the rescue telescoping cylinder, 9, the stretcher, 10, the fire extinguishing agent spray tube, 11, the support, 12, the serving roll, 13, wire rope, 14, the accommodation hole, 15, the transportation platform, 16, the carriage, 17, the pinch rolls, 18, the location pinhole, 19, the interlude locating pin axle, 20, adjusting screw, 21, the dog, 22, the dog barb, 23, prevent weighing down the net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a fire-fighting and rescue device, including mobile unit 1, fire-fighting aerial ladder 2 and rescue mechanism, 2 both ends of fire-fighting aerial ladder are connected respectively mobile unit 1 with rescue mechanism, rescue mechanism includes rescue platform 3 and sets up fire-fighting mechanism and flexible rescue ladder on rescue platform 3, flexible rescue ladder includes drive telescoping cylinder 4, a plurality of trample piece and telescopic tube 5, and a plurality of telescopic tube 5 cup joints end to end in proper order, and a plurality of the pipe diameter of telescopic tube 5 reduces step by step, is located the tail end telescopic tube 5 install on rescue platform 3, drive telescoping cylinder 4 both ends are connected respectively on two of tail end and head end telescopic tube 5, telescopic tube 5 sets up in pairs and symmetry, every two relative telescopic tube 5 between all be connected with one trample piece.
In the embodiment, the mobile unit 1 is a fire-fighting vehicle, the fire-fighting aerial ladder 2 is installed on the vehicle, a rescue structure is installed at the top of the fire-fighting aerial ladder 2, specifically, the rescue mechanism comprises a rescue platform 3, a fire extinguishing mechanism and a telescopic rescue ladder, the rescue platform 3 is used for bearing rescue workers, the rescue platform 3 can be set to be in a room form or a shed form, the safety in the high altitude is ensured, the fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the rescue platform 3, fire extinguishing apparatuses such as water pipes are prepared, in order to solve the problem that trapped people are difficult to transfer to the rescue platform 3 in the high altitude, the scheme is provided with the telescopic rescue ladder, the telescopic rescue ladder comprises a plurality of telescopic pipes 5, the pipe diameters of the telescopic pipes are reduced step by step, the plurality of telescopic pipes 5 are sequentially sleeved together in an end-to-end manner, the telescopic pipes 5 located at the tail end (namely the top end) are installed on the rescue platform 3, two ends of a driving telescopic cylinder 4 are respectively connected to the two telescopic pipes 5 at the tail end and the head end, when the telescopic pipes are telescopic, the telescopic pipes are sequentially sleeved together, the telescopic pipes 5, the telescopic pipes are used as long rods for climbing, the rescue ladder, the telescopic pipes 5 are symmetrically arranged between the ladder, and the ladder is connected to be used as a long rod for climbing; through the position between the fire control aerial ladder 2 adjustment rescue platform 3 and the conflagration emergence ground, put out a fire by the fire-fighting personnel operation fire extinguishing mechanism, the flexible rescue ladder of concurrent operation, with flexible rescue ladder head end (be the bottom) overlap joint to the window, balcony or other positions that can borrow the power of conflagration emergence floor, guarantee rescue ladder stability, stranded personnel can shift rescue platform 3 through flexible rescue ladder on, solved the high altitude and be difficult to shift wounded's problem.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the telescopic tube 5 at the tail end is hinged to the rescue platform 3, the rescue platform further comprises an adjusting telescopic cylinder 6, one end of the adjusting telescopic cylinder 6 is connected to the rescue platform 3, and the other end of the adjusting telescopic cylinder is hinged to the telescopic tube 5 at the tail end.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the telescopic tube 5 of tail end articulates on rescue platform 3, adjusts the telescopic cylinder 6 both ends and articulates respectively on rescue platform 3 and the upper end of tail end telescopic tube 5, can drive the telescopic tube 5 swing of tail end with the help of adjusting telescopic cylinder 6 to control the whole swing of flexible rescue ladder, change the flexible direction of drive telescopic cylinder 4, adjust the direction that sets up of flexible rescue ladder from this and use more nimble convenience.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the treading piece is a pedal 7, the left side and the right side of the pedal 7 are respectively provided with two rows of telescopic pipes 5, and the two rows of telescopic pipes 5 are rotatably connected with the pedal 7.
In this embodiment, both sides respectively set up two rows of telescopic tube 5, totally four rows, and footboard 7 level setting and two relative sides respectively have two pin joints, totally four pin joints, and two pin joints articulate respectively on two rows of telescopic tube 5, guarantee the stability of footboard 7 through two point hinges, and after telescopic tube 5 swung, footboard 7 still can keep the horizontal direction, conveniently tramples, improves rescue efficiency.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the rescue platform is characterized by further comprising a rescue telescopic cylinder 8, wherein one end of the rescue telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged on the rescue platform 3 in a swinging mode, and a stretcher 9 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rescue telescopic cylinder.
In the embodiment, the tail end of the rescue telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged on the rescue platform 3 in a swinging mode, the other hydraulic cylinder drives the rescue telescopic cylinder 8 to swing, the rescue telescopic cylinder 8 is kept at a certain angle in a positioning mode, the stretcher 9 is installed at the telescopic end of the rescue telescopic cylinder 8, the stretcher 9 is close to a fire disaster place by means of the rescue telescopic cylinder 8, the stretcher 9 can be used for transferring aiming at wounded persons with poor action capacity and unsuitable for the telescopic rescue ladder, the wounded persons can be transferred by the stretcher 9 when the stretcher 9 is close to and far away from the fire disaster place, the transfer of the wounded persons is achieved, the rescue mode is diversified, and the rescue efficiency is further improved.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the fire extinguishing mechanism is a fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe 10, and the fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe 10 is in spherical hinge connection with the rescue platform 3 and is used for being connected with a fire extinguishing agent storage unit.
In this embodiment, the mechanism of putting out a fire is fire extinguishing agent spray pipe 10, has one section to adopt the metal material to make on the fire extinguishing agent spray pipe 10, and the metal section ball joint is on rescue platform 3, makes things convenient for the succor to adjust the angle and the direction of spraying, is provided with fire extinguishing agent storage unit on the rescue platform 3, is connected with fire extinguishing agent spray pipe 10, guarantees the sufficient supply of fire extinguishing agent.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
still include wounded's transport mechanism, wounded's transport mechanism includes support 11, serving roller 12, wire rope 13 and transport mechanism, rescue platform 3 is last to have accommodation hole 14, transport mechanism is located in accommodation hole 14, support 11 is located rescue platform 3 is last, support 11 is two and is located respectively 14 both sides of accommodation hole, every it is provided with two to rotate on the support 11 serving roller 12, wire rope 13 is four, 13 one end of wire rope is fixed on serving roller 12, the other end is used for being connected with ground, 13 rope bodies of wire rope twine in on serving roller 12, transport mechanism is in slide on wire rope 13.
In the present example. After the wounded are transferred to the rescue platform 3, part of the wounded with heavier conditions need to be treated as soon as possible, but a lot of time is needed for transporting the wounded to the ground to return to a fire place, and the fire extinguishing work cannot be continued in the process, so that the rescue speed is delayed, in order to solve the problem, a wounded transfer mechanism is additionally arranged, two supports 11 are arranged on the rescue platform 3, two rope winding rollers 12 are arranged on the supports 11 in pairs, the rope winding rollers 12 are rotatably arranged on the supports 11 and driven by a motor arranged on the rescue platform 3, one end of a steel wire rope 13 is connected to the rope winding rollers 12, the other end of the steel wire rope 13 is connected with the ground, and the steel wire rope 13 is wound on the rope winding rollers 12; when the aerial ladder works, the transferring mechanism is fixed on the rescue platform 3, the motor drives the rope winding roller 12 to rotate after the aerial ladder 2 rises to a specified height, the steel wire rope 13 is placed downwards and fixed with the ground after being placed on the ground, the steel wire rope 13 is kept tensioned, then the transferring mechanism is unlocked, a wounded person is placed on the transferring mechanism and descends to the ground along with the steel wire rope 13, and the transferring mechanism is provided with a unit for driving to ascend and descend.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
transport mechanism is including transporting platform 15, clamping mechanism and safety mechanism, clamping mechanism is four, is located respectively transport 15 four corners of platform and with four wire rope 13 corresponds, clamping mechanism is including carriage 16 and the tight roller 17 of clamp that sets up in pairs, carriage 16 slides and locates transport on the platform 15, the tight roller 17 of clamp rotates and locates on the carriage 16 and with wire rope 13 contact, rescue platform 3 go up with all have locating pin hole 18 on transporting the platform 15 for alternate locating pin axle 19, still include adjusting screw 20, adjusting screw 20 rotates and sets up arbitrary on the carriage 16, and with another 16 screw-thread fit of carriage.
In the embodiment, four steel wire ropes 13 are positioned at four corners of the transfer platform 15, correspond to four clamping mechanisms, and the distance between the two sliding frames 16 is adjusted by the adjusting screw 20, so that the clamping rollers 17 on the sliding frames 16 can be reliably contacted with the steel wire ropes 13, the two clamping rollers 17 jointly realize clamping work, the transfer platform 15 is provided with a motor, the motor is in driving connection with the clamping rollers 17, and the transfer platform 15 is lifted on the steel wire ropes 13 after the clamping rollers 17 rotate; when transferring wire rope 13 to ground, transport platform 15 and need fix a position on rescue platform 3, treat that 13 bottom mounting of wire rope can go up and down in ground rear, for the location of guaranteeing to transport platform 15, all be provided with corresponding locating pin hole 18 on transporting platform 15 and the rescue platform 3, the accessible alternates locating pin axle 19 and realizes transporting the location of platform 15 on rescue platform 3, when needing to descend, it can to remove locating pin axle's locking.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the safety mechanism is a stop pawl 21, each stop pawl 21 is arranged on the sliding frame 16 in a swinging mode, and a stop barb 22 is arranged at the free end of each stop pawl 21 towards one side of the steel wire rope 13.
In this embodiment, the locking pawl 21 is open to both sides of the steel wire rope 13 under normal conditions and does not contact with the steel wire rope 13, a torsion spring is arranged at a hinge point of the locking pawl 21, a safety pin mechanism controls the locking pawl 21, the safety pin can slide on the sliding frame 16 by virtue of a driving unit, the safety pin blocks the locking pawl 21 from swinging in a normal state, when the clamping roller 17 unexpectedly slips, the safety pin can be released by an electronic detection element arranged on the sliding frame 16 or directly by remote control, the locking pawl 21 is started, the locking pawl 21 swings inwards to clamp the steel wire rope 13, the end part of the locking pawl 21 is provided with a brake barb, and the contact friction force is improved after the locking pawl 21 is contacted with the steel wire rope 13, so that the transfer platform 15 is firmly positioned on the steel wire rope 13, then the ground fixing of the steel wire rope 13 is released, and the rotating mechanism is lifted to the rescue platform 3 for finishing by virtue of the rope winding roller 12; in fig. 4, to avoid the mess of lines, only one carriage 16 is shown with two dogs 21, actually arranged opposite each other; the driving unit of the safety pin mechanism can be a motor driving a gear, the gear driving a rack on the safety pin to slide (namely the situation shown in fig. 4), or a telescopic cylinder directly installed to be connected with the safety pin.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps of,
the bottom of the rescue platform 3 is provided with an anti-falling net 23, and the anti-falling net 23 is positioned below the telescopic rescue ladder.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the rescue platform 3 is provided with a metal frame, the metal frame is provided with the anti-falling net 23, and the anti-falling net 23 is positioned below the telescopic rescue ladder to prevent people from accidentally falling during transferring and play a role in safety protection.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fire control is put out a fire and is rescued device, includes mobile unit (1), fire control aerial ladder (2) and rescue mechanism, fire control aerial ladder (2) both ends are connected respectively mobile unit (1) with rescue mechanism, a serial communication port, rescue mechanism includes rescue platform (3) and sets up fire extinguishing mechanism and flexible rescue ladder on rescue platform (3), flexible rescue ladder is including drive telescoping cylinder (4), a plurality of step on piece and telescopic tube (5), and is a plurality of telescopic tube (5) head and the tail cup joint in proper order, and is a plurality of the pipe diameter of telescopic tube (5) reduces step by step, is located the tail end telescopic tube (5) are installed on rescue platform (3), drive telescoping cylinder (4) both ends are connected respectively two of tail end and head end on telescopic tube (5), telescopic tube (5) are in pairs and the symmetry sets up, and every two are relative all be connected with one between telescopic tube (5) trample the piece.
2. A fire fighting and rescue apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic tube (5) at the tail end is hinged to the rescue platform (3), and further comprising an adjusting telescopic cylinder (6), one end of the adjusting telescopic cylinder (6) is connected to the rescue platform (3), and the other end is hinged to the telescopic tube (5) at the tail end.
3. A fire-fighting and rescue apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the treading member is a pedal (7), two rows of the telescopic tubes (5) are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the pedal (7), and the two rows of the telescopic tubes (5) are rotatably connected with the pedal (7).
4. A fire-fighting and rescue device according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a rescue telescopic cylinder (8), wherein one end of the rescue telescopic cylinder (8) is arranged on the rescue platform (3) in a swinging manner, and the other end is fixedly provided with a stretcher (9).
5. A fire fighting and rescue apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguishing mechanism is a fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe (10), the fire extinguishing agent spraying pipe (10) being ball-hinged to the rescue platform (3) for connection with a fire extinguishing agent storage unit.
6. A fire-fighting and rescue device according to claim 1, further comprising a wounded transferring mechanism, wherein the wounded transferring mechanism comprises a support (11), two rope rollers (12), two steel wire ropes (13) and a transferring mechanism, a containing hole (14) is formed in the rescue platform (3), the transferring mechanism is located in the containing hole (14), the support (11) is arranged on the rescue platform (3), the number of the support (11) is two, the two support are respectively located on two sides of the containing hole (14), two rope rollers (12) are rotatably arranged on each support (11), the number of the steel wire ropes (13) is four, one end of each steel wire rope (13) is fixed on the rope roller (12), the other end of each steel wire rope (13) is used for being connected with the ground, the rope body of each steel wire rope (13) is wound on the rope rollers (12), and the transferring mechanism slides on the steel wire ropes (13).
7. A fire fighting and rescue apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the transfer mechanism includes a transfer platform (15), four clamping mechanisms and a safety mechanism, the four clamping mechanisms are respectively located at four corners of the transfer platform (15) and correspond to the four steel wire ropes (13), the clamping mechanisms include a carriage (16) and a clamping roller (17) which are arranged in pairs, the carriage (16) is slidably arranged on the transfer platform (15), the clamping roller (17) is rotatably arranged on the carriage (16) and contacts with the steel wire ropes (13), the rescue platform (3) and the transfer platform (15) are respectively provided with a positioning pin hole (18) for inserting a positioning pin shaft (19), and the apparatus further includes an adjusting screw (20), the adjusting screw (20) is rotatably arranged on any one of the carriages (16) and is in threaded fit with the other carriage (16).
8. A fire fighting and rescue apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the safety mechanism is a arresting claw (21), the arresting claws (21) are pivotally arranged on each carriage (16), and the free ends of the arresting claws (21) have arresting barbs (22) on the side facing the wire (13).
9. A fire-fighting and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the rescue platform (3) is provided with a fall-preventing net (23), and the fall-preventing net (23) is located below the telescopic rescue ladder.
CN202211269106.2A 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Fire-fighting and rescue device Active CN115569333B (en)

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CN115569333B CN115569333B (en) 2023-11-24

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