CN115133236A - Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device - Google Patents

Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115133236A
CN115133236A CN202210872952.7A CN202210872952A CN115133236A CN 115133236 A CN115133236 A CN 115133236A CN 202210872952 A CN202210872952 A CN 202210872952A CN 115133236 A CN115133236 A CN 115133236A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bdu
liquid
dielectric fluid
submerged
immersed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210872952.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许炳
许俊海
吴启泉
柯华波
李进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210872952.7A priority Critical patent/CN115133236A/en
Publication of CN115133236A publication Critical patent/CN115133236A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides an submergence formula BDU structure, battery package and electric device for battery, wherein, an submergence formula BDU structure for battery includes: the liquid cooling plate is internally circulated with a heat exchange medium; the partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid cooling plate and encloses an accommodating space, and dielectric fluid is accommodated in the accommodating space; the BDU is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a heating element, and the heating element is at least partially immersed in the dielectric fluid. Through the technical scheme, the BDU cooling effect can be improved, the service lives of the relay and the battery are prolonged, and stable running of a vehicle is guaranteed.

Description

Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device
Technical Field
The application relates to a be used for battery technical field, particularly, relate to an submergence formula BDU structure, battery package and electric installation.
Background
At present, on the basis of consideration of technology, process maturity and processing cost, air-cooled BDU (Battery Disconnect Unit) structure schemes are adopted for mainstream new energy automobiles at home and abroad. However, the temperature of heating components such as copper bars, high-voltage relays and the like in the BDU is still high under some harsh working conditions and seriously affects the service life of the relays due to the structural layout and the air-cooled heat dissipation mode of the BDU; and the overcurrent capacity of the copper bar can also be restricted, and the high-current operation working condition of 4C/6C can not be satisfied, if the high-speed climbing and high-power quick charging and other superposition working conditions are met, the overtemperature alarm can be caused, so that the dynamic property and the endurance mileage of the whole vehicle are influenced, and the competitiveness of the product is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of this application is to provide an submergence formula BDU structure, battery and power consumption device for the battery for improve BDU's cooling effect, improve the life of relay and battery, guarantee the stability of vehicle and travel.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an immersed BDU structure for a battery, comprising: the liquid cooling plate is internally circulated with a heat exchange medium; the partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid cooling plate and encloses an accommodating space, and dielectric fluid is accommodated in the accommodating space; a BDU (Battery Disconnect Unit) arranged in the accommodating space, wherein the BDU comprises a heating element at least partially immersed in the dielectric fluid.
In the above implementation, the submerged BDU structure includes a liquid cooling plate, a partition plate, and a BDU. Wherein, the circulation has heat exchange medium (like water, coolant liquid etc.) in the liquid-cooled board, and the upper surface of liquid-cooled board is located to the baffle to enclose out the accommodation space that is used for holding dielectric fluid, dielectric fluid be insulating and can the heat-conducting medium, through with at least partial submergence in dielectric fluid of the heating element spare of BUD, thereby can realize the cooling effect to BDU. Specifically, BDU's heating element and parts (like copper bar, high-voltage relay etc.) can carry out the heat exchange with dielectric fluid when contacting with dielectric fluid, then dielectric fluid carries out the heat exchange through the liquid cooling board to the realization is to BDU cooling's purpose, with the life who improves BDU, and guarantees the stability of vehicle and traveles.
In one possible implementation, the BDU further includes: the flexible circuit board is arranged in the shell and positioned at the top of the shell, and the heating element is arranged on one side, facing the liquid cooling plate, of the flexible circuit board; wherein, the periphery of the shell is provided with a through hole for the circulation of dielectric fluid.
In the implementation process, the BDU further comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a flexible circuit board, and the heating element is arranged on one side of the flexible circuit board, which faces the liquid cooling plate, and is correspondingly electrically connected with the control wiring harness on the flexible circuit board so as to be in contact with the dielectric fluid; meanwhile, the plurality of through holes are formed in the peripheral side of the shell, so that the dielectric fluid can be ensured to be in contact with the heating element in the shell through the through holes, and the effect of cooling the heating element can be realized.
In a possible implementation manner, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the partition plate, and the cover plate is connected with the outer surface of the shell in a sealing mode.
In the implementation process, the cover plate is arranged on the top of the partition plate and is connected with the outer surface of the shell in a sealing mode, so that the dielectric fluid can be prevented from splashing or overflowing from the top of the partition plate.
In one possible implementation, the surface of the separator is coated with an insulating layer; alternatively, the separator is an insulator.
In the implementation process, the insulating layer is coated on the surface of the partition plate, or the partition plate is directly arranged to be an insulating part, so that the situation that the short circuit is caused by the contact of the electric connecting part and the partition plate on the BDU structure can be prevented, and the use safety of a product is improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the partition plate is hermetically connected with the liquid cooling plate.
In the implementation process, the partition plate is connected with the liquid cooling plate in a sealing mode, so that dielectric fluid in the accommodating space surrounded by the partition plate can be prevented from overflowing from the space between the partition plate and the liquid cooling plate, and the use safety of a product is guaranteed.
Illustratively, the partition is welded to the liquid cooling plate.
In one possible implementation, the liquid cooling plate has a cooling flow channel, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed at two ends of the cooling flow, and the opening degree of the liquid inlet and the opening degree of the liquid outlet are adjustable.
In the implementation process, the number of the cooling channels is multiple, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed at two ends of each cooling channel, and heat exchange medium enters the cooling channels through the liquid inlets, exchanges heat with dielectric fluid and then flows out of the liquid outlets. The opening degrees of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are adjustable so as to combine with actual driving working conditions, such as high-speed climbing, high-power quick charging and the like, adaptively adjust the opening degrees of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet according to the temperature degree of the battery, implement an optimal thermal management control strategy, control the temperature difference of the battery pack within a reasonable range, enable the battery pack to work within the reasonable temperature range in all weather, ensure the use safety of the battery and further ensure the driving safety.
Illustratively, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and valves can be arranged at the joints of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and are used for controlling the opening degrees of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
In one possible implementation, the dielectric fluid includes at least one of a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, and a fluorinated hydrocarbon.
In the above-mentioned realization process, hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil and fluorinated hydrocarbon all have electrical insulation, can prevent to take place the condition of short circuit between a plurality of components that generate heat, and have higher flash point and ignition point and lower freezing point, are convenient for hold in the accommodation space that the baffle encloses and establishes, and are difficult for flowing after solidifying, help improving the security when cooling down the components that generate heat of BDU.
In one possible implementation, the heat generating device includes at least one of a high voltage relay, a high voltage connector, a fuse, and a copper bar.
In the above-mentioned realization process, the components and parts that generate heat such as high-voltage relay, high-voltage connector, fuse and copper bar are connected with the control pencil electricity on the flexible circuit board, consequently can generate heat when the electric current circulation, through with its at least part submergence in dielectric fluid to carry out the heat exchange with dielectric medium, thereby can improve holistic cooling efficiency.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a battery pack, including the immersed BDU structure as described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the liquid cooling plate of the immersed BDU structure is configured as a lower case of the battery pack.
The battery pack provided in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the immersed BDU structure described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that the battery pack has the technical effects described in any one of the embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric device, including the battery described in the second aspect, where the battery is used to supply power to the electric device.
The power utilization device (such as an automobile, a ship, an aircraft, or the like) provided in the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the battery described in the embodiment of the second aspect, so that the technical effect described in any one of the above embodiments is achieved, and details are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersed BDU structure for a battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another immersed BDU structure for a battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Icon: 100-submerged BDU structure; 10-liquid cooling plate; 101-liquid inlet; 20-a separator; 201-an accommodation space; 301-a heat generating component; 3011-a high-voltage relay; 3012-copper bar; 3013-a fuse; 302-a housing; 3021-a through hole; 303-flexible circuit board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, in a first aspect, the present application provides a submerged BDU structure 100 for a battery, comprising: a liquid cooling plate 10, wherein a heat exchange medium (such as water, cooling liquid and the like) flows in the liquid cooling plate 10; a partition plate 20 disposed on an upper surface of the liquid cooling plate 10 and enclosing an accommodation space 201, wherein a dielectric fluid is accommodated in the accommodation space 201; the BDU is arranged in the space and comprises a heating element 301, and the heating element 301 is at least partially immersed in the dielectric fluid.
In the above implementation, the submerged BDU structure 100 includes a liquid-cooled plate 10, a partition plate 20, and a BDU. The liquid cooling plate 10 is internally circulated with a heat exchange medium, the partition plate 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid cooling plate 10 and encloses a containing space 201 for containing dielectric fluid, the dielectric fluid is an insulating and heat-conducting medium, and the heating element 301 of the BUD is at least partially immersed in the dielectric fluid, so that the BDU can be cooled. Specifically, heat exchange can be carried out with the dielectric fluid when BDU's heating element and device 301 (like copper bar 3012, high-voltage relay 3011 etc.) and dielectric fluid contact, then the dielectric fluid carries out the heat exchange through liquid cooling board 10 to the realization is to BDU cooling's purpose, in order to improve BDU's life, and guarantee the stability of vehicle and travel.
Specifically, the dielectric fluid has thermal conductivity and insulation properties, has a low freezing point, is also a flame retardant, and can be used as a fire extinguishing agent to inhibit thermal runaway, thereby contributing to the improvement of the safety of the battery pack.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one possible implementation, the BDU further includes: a housing 302, wherein a flexible circuit board 303 is arranged in the housing 302, the flexible circuit board 303 is located at the top of the housing 302, and the heating element 301 is arranged on one side of the flexible circuit board 303 facing the liquid cooling plate 10; the housing 302 has a through hole 3021 for allowing a dielectric fluid to flow therethrough.
In the implementation process, the BDU further includes a housing 302, a flexible circuit board 303 is disposed on the top of the housing 302, and the heating element 301 is disposed on one side of the flexible circuit board 303 facing the liquid cooling plate 10 and is electrically connected to the control harness on the flexible circuit board 303 correspondingly so as to be in contact with the dielectric fluid; meanwhile, the plurality of through holes 3021 are formed in the periphery of the housing 302, so that the dielectric fluid can be ensured to contact with the heating component 301 in the housing 302 through the through holes 3021, and the effect of cooling the heating component 301 can be further realized.
In one possible implementation, the top of the partition 20 is provided with a cover plate (not shown), which is connected to the outer surface of the housing 302 in a sealing manner.
In the implementation process, the cover plate is arranged on the top of the partition plate 20 and is connected with the outer surface of the shell 302 in a sealing manner, so that the dielectric fluid can be prevented from splashing or overflowing from the top of the partition plate 20.
In one possible implementation, the surface of the separator 20 is coated with an insulating layer.
In one possible implementation, the separator 20 is an insulator.
In the implementation process, the insulating layer is coated on the surface of the partition board 20, or the partition board 20 is directly arranged as an insulating piece, so that the situation that the electrical connecting piece on the BDU structure is in contact with the partition board 20 to cause short circuit can be prevented, and the use safety of the product is improved.
In one possible implementation, the partition 20 is sealingly connected to the liquid-cooled panel 10.
In the implementation process, the partition plate 20 is hermetically connected with the liquid cooling plate 10, so that the dielectric fluid in the accommodating space 201 surrounded by the partition plate 20 can be prevented from overflowing from between the partition plate 20 and the liquid cooling plate 10, and the use safety of the product is further ensured.
Illustratively, the spacer 20 is welded to the liquid-cooled plate 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a possible implementation manner, the liquid cooling plate 10 has a cooling flow channel, two ends of the cooling flow channel form a liquid inlet 101 and a liquid outlet, and the opening degrees of the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet are adjustable.
In the implementation process, the number of the cooling channels is multiple, a liquid inlet 101 and a liquid outlet are formed at two ends of each cooling channel, and a heat exchange medium enters the cooling channels through the liquid inlet 101, exchanges heat with the dielectric fluid, and then flows out of the liquid outlet. The opening degrees of the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet are adjustable so as to adaptively adjust the opening degrees of the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet according to the temperature degree of the battery by combining actual driving working conditions such as high-speed climbing, high-power quick charging and the like, and implement an optimal thermal management control strategy, so that the temperature difference of the battery pack is controlled within a reasonable range, the battery pack works within a reasonable temperature range all day long, the use safety of the battery is ensured, and the driving safety is ensured.
Illustratively, the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and valves may be disposed at the joints of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe with the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet, and the valves are used for controlling the opening degrees of the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet.
In one possible implementation, the dielectric fluid includes at least one of a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, and a fluorinated hydrocarbon.
At above-mentioned realization in-process, hydrocarbon oil, silicon oil and fluorinated hydrocarbon all have electrical insulation, can prevent the condition of taking place the short circuit between a plurality of heating element 301, and have higher flash point and ignition point and lower freezing point, are convenient for hold in the accommodation space 201 that baffle 20 encloses and establish, and difficult the flowing after solidifying, help improving the security when cooling BDU's heating element 301.
Referring to fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the heat generating device includes at least one of a high voltage relay 3011, a high voltage connector, a fuse 3013, and a copper bar 3012.
In the implementation process, the heating components 301 such as the high-voltage relay 3011, the high-voltage connector, the fuse 3013 and the copper bar 3012 are electrically connected with the control wiring harness on the flexible circuit board 303, so that when current flows, heat is generated, and at least part of the heating components is immersed in dielectric fluid to exchange heat with the dielectric medium, so that the overall cooling efficiency can be improved.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a battery pack including an immersed BDU structure 100 as in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the liquid cooled plate 10 of the immersed BDU structure 100 is configured as a lower case of the battery pack.
The battery pack provided in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the immersed BDU structure 100 according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that the battery pack has the technical effects described in any one of the embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric device, including the battery in the embodiment of the second aspect, where the battery is used to supply power to the electric device.
The power utilization device (such as an automobile, a ship, an aircraft, or the like) provided in the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the battery described in the embodiment of the second aspect, so that the technical effect described in any one of the above embodiments is achieved, and details are not repeated herein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (10)

1. A submerged BDU structure for a battery, comprising:
the liquid cooling plate is internally circulated with a heat exchange medium;
the partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid cooling plate and encloses an accommodating space, and dielectric fluid is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the BDU is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a heating element, and the heating element is at least partially immersed in the dielectric fluid.
2. The submerged BDU structure of claim 1, wherein the BDU further comprises: the flexible circuit board is arranged in the shell and positioned at the top of the shell, and the heating element is arranged on one side, facing the liquid cooling plate, of the flexible circuit board;
wherein, the periphery of the shell is provided with a through hole for the circulation of dielectric fluid.
3. A submerged BDU structure according to claim 2, wherein the top of the partition is provided with a cover plate which is sealingly attached to the outer surface of the shell.
4. The submerged BDU structure of any of claims 1-3, wherein a surface of the separator is coated with an insulating layer; or,
the separator is an insulator.
5. A submerged BDU structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the partition is sealingly connected to the liquid cooled plate.
6. An immersed BDU structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein, the liquid cooling plate is provided with a cooling flow passage, both ends of the cooling flow passage form a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the opening degree of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet can be adjusted.
7. An immersed BDU structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said dielectric fluid comprises at least one of hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil and fluorinated hydrocarbon.
8. An immersed BDU structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the heat generating device includes at least one of a high voltage relay, a high voltage connector, a fuse and a copper bar.
9. A battery pack comprising the submerged BDU structure of any of claims 1-8, wherein the liquid cooled plates of the submerged BDU structure are configured as a lower case of the battery pack.
10. An electrical device comprising the battery pack of claim 9, the battery pack being configured to power the electrical device.
CN202210872952.7A 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device Pending CN115133236A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210872952.7A CN115133236A (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210872952.7A CN115133236A (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115133236A true CN115133236A (en) 2022-09-30

Family

ID=83384659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210872952.7A Pending CN115133236A (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Immersed BDU structure, battery pack and electric device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115133236A (en)

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