CN115088655A - Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field - Google Patents

Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115088655A
CN115088655A CN202210780630.XA CN202210780630A CN115088655A CN 115088655 A CN115088655 A CN 115088655A CN 202210780630 A CN202210780630 A CN 202210780630A CN 115088655 A CN115088655 A CN 115088655A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
shrimps
feed
shrimp
rice field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210780630.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄光华
曾兰
王瑞
卢小花
杨艳
阮志德
陈泳先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN202210780630.XA priority Critical patent/CN115088655A/en
Publication of CN115088655A publication Critical patent/CN115088655A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a precise feeding method for shrimp culture in a rice field, which comprises the following steps: a feeding area is established near the ridge in the rice field, is formed by surrounding the soil ridge of the rice field and has the function of isolating the feeding area from the inside of the rice field; a large number of channels communicated with the inside of the rice field are dug in the feeding area, and the channels are used for allowing shrimps to enter the feeding area to walk or leave the feeding area to walk; shrimp culture personnel put shrimp feed into the feeding area around the rice field through ridge walking; feeding for 2 times every day in the initial shrimp culture period, namely the first month of feeding of the shrimp larvae, wherein the feeding amount is 8-12% of the weight of the shrimps; in the middle stage of shrimp culture, namely feeding for 2 times every day in 30-45 days of shrimp larvae, and feeding the complete commercial feed with the feeding amount of 10-15% of the weight of the shrimps; in the later period of shrimp culture, namely 45 days after the shrimp fries are put in, the shrimp fries are fed for 2 times every day, and complete commercial feed is fed, wherein the feeding amount is 6-10% of the weight of the shrimp.

Description

Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp culture, in particular to a precise feeding method for shrimp culture in a rice field.
Background
The method is characterized in that the shrimp culture in the rice field is a popular shrimp culture mode, only one simple conversion is needed based on the original rice field, the lobsters can eat weed fertilizer in the rice field and other aquatic organisms, the weeding labor can be saved, the shrimps in the rice field continuously move and forage, and not only can live water and ventilate, increase the dissolved oxygen amount in the paddy field, but also release a large amount of fertilizer;
at present, after shrimp culture in a rice field is fed with feed, the feeding condition of the shrimps cannot be clearly known, so that the precise feeding of the shrimps cannot be realized, and therefore, a precise feeding method for shrimp culture in the rice field is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in the rice field, the establishment of the feeding area is favorable for feeding the feed, the feeding condition in the shrimp culture process can be intuitively understood, the accurate feeding of the feed is carried out according to the growth condition of the shrimps, meanwhile, the scattering of the feed in the feeding process is avoided, the pollution of the feed excess to the rice field is reduced, the feeding is carried out according to different growth periods of the shrimps, the nutrition required by the growth of the shrimps is ensured, and the nutritive value of the shrimps is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for accurately feeding shrimps in a rice field comprises the following steps: a feeding area is established near the ridge in the rice field, is formed by surrounding the soil ridge of the rice field and has the function of isolating the feeding area from the inside of the rice field; a large number of channels communicated with the inside of the rice field are dug in the feeding area, and the channels are used for allowing shrimps to enter the feeding area to walk or leave the feeding area to walk; shrimp cultivators put shrimp feed into the feeding area around the rice field through ridge walking; feeding for 2 times every day in the initial shrimp culture period, namely the first month of putting the shrimp seeds, and feeding boiled primary feed, wherein the feeding amount is 8-12% of the weight of the shrimps; in the middle stage of shrimp culture, namely feeding for 2 times every day in 30-45 days of shrimp larvae, and feeding the complete commercial feed with the feeding amount of 10-15% of the weight of the shrimps; and in the later period of shrimp culture, namely after 45 days of shrimp larvae feeding, feeding for 2 times every day, and feeding complete commercial feed, wherein the feeding amount is 6-10% of the weight of the shrimps.
Preferably, the feed is fed in the middle and later shrimp culture stages according to the water temperature of the rice field for 2 times every day, the feeding amount is 8-10% of the weight of the shrimps when the water temperature of the rice field is 24 ℃ or below, and the feeding amount is 6-8% of the weight of the shrimps when the water temperature of the rice field is higher than 24 ℃.
Preferably, the raw materials of the primary feed comprise wheat bran, cuttlefish meal, shrimp shell meal, peanut cakes and bacillus subtilis, and the raw materials of the complete commercial feed comprise broad beans, rapeseed cakes, compound vitamins, photosynthetic bacteria, moutan bark, herba lycopi, ginkgo leaves, codonopsis pilosula and angelica dahurica.
Preferably, the feed additive containing the beneficial microbial inoculum is added at the same time of the feed addition in the middle and later shrimp culture periods, the adding amount is 10-12 kg/mu, and the feed additive comprises the components of monocalcium phosphate, vitamin D3, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, the feed is fed regularly as far as possible, the feeding time is not delayed, the feed is uniformly spread and not accumulated, the loss of shrimp feed is reduced, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.
Preferably, the daily field patrol is insisted, the feeding area is observed around the rice field through ridge walking, the growth and feeding conditions of the shrimps are checked, and the feeding is stopped immediately if abnormal shrimps are found.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the establishment of the feeding area is favorable for feeding of feed, the feeding condition in the shrimp breeding process can be visually known, the feed is accurately fed according to the growth condition of the shrimps, the feed scattering in the feed feeding process is avoided, the pollution of feed excess to a rice field is reduced, the shrimps are fed according to different growth periods, the nutrition required by the growth of the shrimps is guaranteed, and the nutritive value of the shrimps is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures in the following examples were carried out in a conventional manner unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples were commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Examples
The invention provides a precise feeding method for shrimp culture in a rice field, which comprises the following steps: a feeding area is established near a ridge in the rice field, is formed by enclosing the soil ridges of the rice field and plays a role of isolating the feeding area from the inner part of the rice field; a large number of channels communicated with the inside of the rice field are dug in the feeding area, and the channels are used for allowing shrimps to enter the feeding area to walk or leave the feeding area to walk; shrimp culture personnel put shrimp feed into the feeding area around the rice field through ridge walking; feeding for 2 times every day in the initial shrimp culture period, namely the first month of putting the shrimp seeds, and feeding boiled primary feed, wherein the feeding amount is 8-12% of the weight of the shrimps; in the middle stage of shrimp culture, namely feeding for 2 times every day in 30-45 days of shrimp larvae, and feeding the complete commercial feed with the feeding amount of 10-15% of the weight of the shrimps; and in the later period of shrimp culture, namely after 45 days of shrimp larvae feeding, feeding for 2 times every day, and feeding complete commercial feed, wherein the feeding amount is 6-10% of the weight of the shrimps.
The invention discloses a method for feeding feed in the middle and later stages of shrimp culture according to the water temperature of a rice field, wherein the feed is fed for 2 times every day, when the water temperature of the rice field is 24 ℃ or below, the feeding amount is 8-10% of the weight of shrimps, when the water temperature of the rice field is higher than 24 ℃, the feeding amount is 6-8% of the weight of the shrimps, feed additives containing beneficial microbial agents are added while the feed is added in the middle and later stages of the shrimp culture, the adding amount is 10-12 kg/mu, and the feed additives comprise monocalcium phosphate, vitamin D3, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
The invention discloses a raw material of a primary feed, which comprises wheat bran, cuttlefish meal, shrimp shell meal, peanut cake and bacillus subtilis, and a raw material of a complete commercial feed comprises broad beans, rapeseed cake, compound vitamins, photosynthetic bacteria, moutan bark, herba lycopi, ginkgo leaves, codonopsis pilosula and angelica dahurica.
The invention discloses a method for feeding feed, which comprises the steps of feeding feed regularly as much as possible, not delaying the feeding time, uniformly spreading the feed without accumulation during feeding, reducing the loss of shrimp feed, improving the feed utilization rate, insisting on daily field patrol, inspecting feeding areas around a rice field by walking on ridges, checking the growth and feeding conditions of shrimps, and immediately stopping feeding if abnormal shrimps are found.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A method for accurately feeding shrimps in a rice field is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, establishing a feeding area near the ridge in the rice field, wherein the feeding area is formed by enclosing the soil ridge of the rice field and plays a role of isolating the feeding area from the inside of the rice field;
s2, digging a large number of channels communicated with the inside of the rice field in the feeding area, wherein the channels are used for feeding shrimps to enter the feeding area or leave the feeding area to walk;
s3, putting shrimp feed into the feeding area by the shrimp cultivators around the rice field through ridge walking;
s4, feeding for 2 times a day in the initial stage of shrimp culture, namely the first month of feeding of the shrimp larvae, and feeding boiled primary feed, wherein the feeding amount is 8-12% of the weight of the shrimps;
s5, feeding 2 times a day in the middle of shrimp culture, namely feeding the young shrimps for 30 to 45 days, wherein the feeding amount is 10 to 15 percent of the weight of the shrimps;
s6, feeding 2 times every day after 45 days of putting the young shrimps, and feeding the complete commercial feed with the feeding amount of 6-10% of the weight of the young shrimps.
2. The method for accurately feeding shrimps in rice fields according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that the feed is fed according to the water temperature of the rice field in the middle and later shrimp culture periods, the feed is fed for 2 times every day, when the water temperature of the rice field is 24 ℃ or below, the feeding amount is 8-10% of the weight of the shrimps, and when the water temperature of the rice field is higher than 24 ℃, the feeding amount is 6-8% of the weight of the shrimps.
3. The method for accurately feeding shrimps in rice fields according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the raw materials of the primary feed comprise wheat bran, cuttlefish meal, shrimp shell meal, peanut cakes and bacillus subtilis, and the raw materials of the complete commercial feed comprise broad beans, rapeseed cakes, compound vitamins, photosynthetic bacteria, moutan bark, herba lycopi, ginkgo leaves, codonopsis pilosula and angelica dahurica.
4. The method for accurately feeding shrimps in rice fields according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feed additive containing the beneficial microbial inoculum is added when the feed is added in the middle and later shrimp culture stages, the adding amount is 10-12 kg/mu, and the components of the feed additive comprise calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin D3, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
5. The method for accurately feeding shrimps in rice fields according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feed is fed regularly as far as possible, the feeding time is not delayed, the feed is uniformly spread and not accumulated during feeding, the loss of shrimp feed is reduced, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.
6. The method for accurately feeding shrimps in rice fields according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the field is constantly patrolled every day, the field ridge is walked to look around the rice field to inspect the feeding area, the growth and the feeding condition of the shrimps are inspected, and if abnormal shrimps are found, the feeding is stopped immediately.
CN202210780630.XA 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field Pending CN115088655A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210780630.XA CN115088655A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210780630.XA CN115088655A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115088655A true CN115088655A (en) 2022-09-23

Family

ID=83297077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210780630.XA Pending CN115088655A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115088655A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857129A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-20 陈来凤 A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster
CN107787889A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-13 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 A kind of lobster environment-friendly and green cultural method
CN111990303A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-27 苏州市农业科学院 Method for breeding Australia freshwater crayfishes in paddy field

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857129A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-20 陈来凤 A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster
CN107787889A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-13 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 A kind of lobster environment-friendly and green cultural method
CN111990303A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-27 苏州市农业科学院 Method for breeding Australia freshwater crayfishes in paddy field

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012005495A2 (en) Organic fermented composition, and method for preparing same
CN108812301B (en) Ecological cycle farming systems
CN107279477A (en) The formula and processing method of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei biological feedstuff of high usage
CN103992152B (en) A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112438224A (en) Cultivation method and cultivation pond for cultivating and separating crayfishes in five crops in one year
CN102257916B (en) Cultivation method for improving content of soybean protein
CN102138637A (en) Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass
CN107926607A (en) A kind of lichee sapling culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN106508340A (en) Breeding method integrating fish farming, cattle raising and planting
CN113443944A (en) Special organic compound fertilizer for alfalfa
CN111056880B (en) Special fertilizer for shrimp and rice co-farming and preparation method thereof
CN105918242B (en) A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method
CN115088655A (en) Accurate feeding method for shrimp culture in rice field
CN108191504B (en) Preparation method and use method of special fertilizer for konjak
CN106748471A (en) Clover special bio fertilizer
CN111053006A (en) Green planting method for rice
CN106386307A (en) Rice and fishing comprehensive planting and breeding method capable of decreasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
CN106857329A (en) A kind of cultural method of loach
CN107155615A (en) A kind of method of utilization rye Jian Kuo pea mixed seeding grazing management domestic animals
CN108703089B (en) Stereo breeding method for lotus roots, earthworms, loaches and penaeus vannamei boone
CN108496716B (en) Green manure rape-white radish-potato rotation/interplanting method
CN112209782A (en) Preparation method of commercial wormcast organic fertilizer
CN112772320A (en) Rice mixed planting method for returning all straws to field
CN110604075A (en) Method for breeding procypris merus
CN108094705A (en) A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination