CN114982433A - Air-aspiration type seed sowing device and seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant sowing - Google Patents

Air-aspiration type seed sowing device and seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant sowing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114982433A
CN114982433A CN202210467633.8A CN202210467633A CN114982433A CN 114982433 A CN114982433 A CN 114982433A CN 202210467633 A CN202210467633 A CN 202210467633A CN 114982433 A CN114982433 A CN 114982433A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
positioning
hole
disc
air
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CN202210467633.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史嵩
周纪磊
刘虎
位国建
张荣芳
张崇勤
徐晓林
王飞鹏
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Priority to CN202210467633.8A priority Critical patent/CN114982433A/en
Publication of CN114982433A publication Critical patent/CN114982433A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an air-suction type seed sowing device for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant seeding, which comprises a shell with an inner cavity; the seed discharging disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and can rotate along the axis of the seed discharging disc, a plurality of hole sets are uniformly distributed at the outer edge of the seed discharging disc along the circumferential direction, and each hole set comprises a plurality of holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the seed discharging disc; two positioning hole groups arranged on the seed sowing plate, wherein each positioning hole group comprises two symmetrical positioning holes; in the same positioning hole group, the central axes of two positioning holes define a positioning surface, the numerical value of an included angle between the two positioning surfaces is N, the numerical value of an included angle between the centers of adjacent hole groups along the circumferential direction of the seeding plate is M, wherein M = 2N; a coaxial positioning shaft is fixed on one side surface of the supporting plate, a coaxial disc shaft is fixed on the other side surface of the supporting plate, one end of the disc shaft is fixed with the supporting plate, and the other end of the disc shaft can penetrate through the inner cavity of the shell; the side of layer board department has the locating lever of adaptation in the locating hole, and the locating lever can be selectively inserted in arbitrary a set of locating hole. Also discloses a seeding machine.

Description

Air-aspiration type seed sowing device and seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant sowing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an air-aspiration type seed sowing device and a seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant seeding.
Background
In the air-suction seeding apparatus, seed filling is the first link of the working process and is the basis of each subsequent link. Specifically, the seeds are disturbed to be in an orderly boiling state by the seed disturbing mechanism so as to reduce the resistance among the seeds, then the pressure difference is formed between two sides of a shaped hole on the seeding plate by the airflow, the seeds are adsorbed on the seeding plate, the seeds rotate along with the seeding plate to separate from densely-piled populations, and the seeds are discharged by single seeds at the outlet of the seeding device. If the link fails, the subsequent links cannot be compensated, and holes and broadcast omission are inevitably caused. In a different crop compound planting mode (such as compound planting of corn and soybean), different crops can be planted in adjacent seed rows, but the problems that the heights of the crops are different and the illumination and the soil fertility are mutually influenced easily occur.
The inventor believes that the implementation of staggered-spaced equidistant sowing as shown in fig. 12 enables further staggering of the different crops and reducing the impact between the different rows of crops while ensuring composite planting.
However, to achieve the sowing pattern shown in fig. 12, for single row sowing, the seed meter needs to stop every certain angle of rotation, leaving an area for empty sowing; namely, the seeding apparatus needs to be started and stopped continuously. For the whole seeder, the starting and stopping of different seed sowing devices are required to meet the set rotation phase angle difference value, and the installation and the adjustment are inconvenient.
Meanwhile, the operation speed and the rotation speed of the existing seeder are increased, the residence time of the profile holes in a seed area of a seed filling area is short, the acting time of airflow force is shortened, the intermittent driving of an additional seed discharging plate causes discontinuous disturbance, the problems of low seed filling rate and non-uniform discrete intervals are easily caused, further, the problems of missed seeding and even continuous holes are caused, the operation quality of the seeder is seriously influenced, and the spaced and distributed seeding is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an air-suction type seed metering device and a seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant seeding, and solves the problems that the prior seed metering device and the seeder easily cause seeding missing and the difference values of the rotating phase angles of different seed metering discs are not easily matched when staggered interval-distribution equidistant seeding is realized.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an air-suction seed sowing device in a first aspect, which comprises a shell, a seed sowing disc and a supporting plate, wherein the shell is provided with an inner cavity; the seed metering disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and can rotate along the axis of the seed metering disc, a seed filling area and a seed cleaning area are respectively formed on two sides of the shell, a plurality of hole sets are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the seed metering disc along the circumferential direction, and each hole set comprises a plurality of holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the seed metering disc.
Two positioning hole groups are arranged on the seed discharging disc, and each positioning hole group comprises two positioning holes which are symmetrical about the circle center of the seed discharging disc; in same location punch combination, a locating surface is injectd to the axis of two locating holes, and the contained angle numerical value between two locating surfaces is N, and the central contained angle numerical value along the seed metering dish circumferencial direction of adjacent type punch combination is M, and wherein M = 2N.
A coaxial positioning shaft is fixed on one side surface of the supporting plate, a coaxial disc shaft is fixed on the other side surface of the supporting plate, one end of the disc shaft is fixed with the supporting plate, and the other end of the disc shaft can penetrate through the inner cavity of the shell; the side face of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning rod matched with the positioning hole, and the positioning rod can be selectively inserted into any one group of positioning holes.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seed sowing machine using the air-suction seed sowing device of the first aspect, wherein the positioning rods of adjacent air-suction seed sowing devices are inserted into different positioning hole groups, and the disk shaft can be connected to the driving shaft of the seed sowing device, so that the adjacent seed sowing disks have a phase difference of a set angle.
The beneficial effects of one or more of the above technical solutions are as follows:
(1) adopt the type hole to organize interval arrangement at the outer circumference side of seed metering dish in this application, and then make the type hole discharge from the seed metering mouth of seed metering ware that can intermittent type nature, realize multiunit seed interval seeding in single kind of line department, need not seed metering dish intermittent type nature's rotation, and then make the mechanism of disturbing can disturb the seed that fills kind of district always along with the rotation of seed metering dish, can make the seed of waiting to fill be in the disturbance state all the time, reduce interspecies resistance, make single seed easily break away from the constraint of kind of heap and adsorbed on the type hole of filling kind.
(2) The seed discharging plate and the plate shaft are connected by utilizing the supporting plate, the plate shaft can be connected with a driving shaft of the seeder, and the positioning rods at the supporting plate of the seed discharging plate can be inserted in the positioning holes of different groups, so that the rotating phase of the seed discharging plate in the initial state can be adjusted, namely, the relative positions of a seeding area and an interval area in each seed row can be controlled, and an adjusting basis is provided for alternately staggering seeding of crops in adjacent rows.
(3) In the seeder, the positioning rods at the positions of the adjacent rows of seed metering disks can be inserted in the positioning holes of different groups, so that the phases of the adjacent seed metering disks have set difference values; when the current seed metering device seeds, the seed metering device adjacent to the current seed metering device does not seed, so that the alternating staggered seeding of crops in adjacent rows is convenient to realize.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another viewing direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a seed plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another direction of view of a seed plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a seed plate and a seed plate shaft in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a seed plate and a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate, a positioning shaft and a disk shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom case, the flexible sealing ring and the seed discharging plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the hole cleaning wheel mechanism cooperating with the seed plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the hole cleaning wheel after the tooth tips are inserted into the holes;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the sowing effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 3. a negative pressure trachea; 4. a bottom case; 5. a seed discharging tray; 6. a flexible sealing ring; 7. a peripheral gear; 8. a disc shaft input end; 9. an observation window; 10. a hole is formed; 11. a seed disturbing groove; 12. seed disturbing strips; 13. positioning holes; 14. cleaning the meshing holes of the hole cleaning wheel; 15. an outer tooth; 20. positioning a rod; 21. a phase marker; 22. positioning the shaft; 23. a support plate; 24. a disc shaft; 41. cleaning the hole wheel carrier; 42. cleaning a hole wheel; 43. and (4) ring teeth.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
For convenience of description, the words "up, down, left and right" when appearing in the present invention merely indicate correspondence with the up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and are not limiting of structure, but merely for convenience of description and simplified description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced apparatus or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 12, five seed rows are shown in parallel with a row spacing D between the five seed rows 2 The distance between two seeds in each seed row is D 1 . Along the direction vertical to the seed row, the position of seeding in the current seed row is vacated at the position of the adjacent seed row, namely the interval distribution equidistance scattering seeding pointed by the application.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-11, the present embodiment provides an air-aspiration type seed sowing device for high-speed spaced sowing, which includes a housing 1, a seed sowing disk 5 and a supporting plate 23, wherein the housing 1 has an inner cavity, the seed sowing disk 5 is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 1 and can rotate along its own axis, a seed charging area and a seed cleaning area are respectively formed at two sides of the housing 1, a plurality of hole patterns are uniformly distributed at the outer edge of the seed sowing disk 5 along the circumferential direction, and each hole pattern includes a plurality of holes 10 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the seed sowing disk 5.
Two positioning hole groups are arranged on the seed discharging disc 5, and each positioning hole group comprises two positioning holes 13 which are symmetrical about the circle center of the seed discharging disc 5; in the same positioning hole group, a positioning surface is limited by the central axis of two positioning holes 13, the numerical value of an included angle between the two positioning surfaces is N, the numerical value of an included angle between the centers of adjacent hole groups along the circumferential direction of the seed metering disc 5 is M, wherein M =2N, and phase marks are arranged at the positioning holes.
A coaxial positioning shaft 22 is fixed on one side surface of the supporting plate 23, the fixed shaft is used for penetrating into a circular hole in the center of the seed plate, a coaxial plate shaft 24 is fixed on the other side surface, one end of the plate shaft 24 is fixed with the supporting plate 23, and the other end of the plate shaft can penetrate out of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the side surface of the supporting plate 23 is provided with a positioning rod 20 which is matched with the positioning holes 13, and the positioning rod 20 can be selectively inserted into any one group of the positioning holes 13 so as to change the phase of the seed plate 5 relative to the plate shaft 24.
A circle of seed disturbing grooves 11 are uniformly distributed at the edge of one side surface of the seed sowing plate 5 along the circumferential direction, and the seed disturbing grooves 11 are positioned at one side of the seed filling area.
The shell 1 comprises a front shell and a bottom shell 4, a seed filling area is formed between the inner wall of the front shell and the seed discharging disc 5, and a seed inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell 1 to communicate the seed filling area with the external environment. The flexible sealing ring 6 is arranged in the bottom shell 4, the outer contour of the flexible sealing ring 6 is arc-shaped, a through groove along the arc shape is formed in the flexible sealing ring 6, a negative pressure space is formed among the flexible sealing ring 6, the inner wall of the bottom shell 4 and the seed metering disc 5, an air supply port communicated with the negative pressure space is formed in the side wall of the bottom shell 4, and the air supply port is communicated with the negative pressure air pipe 3.
In this embodiment, the outer profile of the cross section of the flexible sealing ring is trapezoidal, so that the flexible sealing ring forms a thin side and a thick side as shown in fig. 9, wherein the thick side edge is embedded into a corresponding groove of the bottom shell 44 of the seed metering device, and the side of the everted thin lip is contacted with one side of the seed metering disc 5 close to the seed cleaning area, so as to form a communicating space of the cavity of the shaped hole 10, the flexible sealing ring 6, the bottom shell 4 of the seed metering device and the negative pressure air pipe 3.
The fan sucks air through the interface of the negative pressure air pipe 3 to enable a negative pressure space to form a negative pressure environment, two sides of the seed discharging disc 5 are communicated through the molded holes 10 on the disc to form a pressure difference, seeds are adsorbed on the molded holes 10 under the action of the pressure difference, the seed discharging disc 5 is driven to rotate along the disc shaft 24, when the seed discharging disc passes through an action area of the seed cleaning mechanism, non-main seeds gathered around the molded holes 10 are cleaned from the molded holes 10 under the blocking action of a seed cleaning knife of the seed cleaning mechanism and then fall back to a seed filling area, the main seeds continuously rotate along with the seed discharging disc to reach the range limit of the flexible sealing ring 6, the negative pressure disappears, the main seeds are separated from the seed discharging disc 5 under the action of gravity, and seed discharging is completed.
It should be noted that the primary seed loses negative pressure adsorption after leaving the flexible seal ring area, falls from the hole and finally falls from the housing of the seed metering device. This part is in the prior art, and this embodiment will not be described again.
In the embodiment, a circle of hole cleaning wheel meshing holes 14 are distributed on the side surface of the seed discharging plate 5 close to the seed cleaning area at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and each hole cleaning wheel meshing hole 14 corresponds to each type hole 10 and is communicated with the type hole 10; the seed cleaning area is provided with a hole cleaning mechanism which comprises a hole cleaning wheel carrier 41, a hole cleaning wheel 42 attached to the seed discharging disc is arranged at the hole cleaning wheel carrier, the hole cleaning wheel is provided with a ring gear 43, the ring gear 43 and the hole cleaning wheel engaging hole 14 can be continuously engaged, the hole cleaning wheel is driven by the seed discharging disc to continuously rotate after being engaged, the top tip part of the ring gear enters and separates from the hole position for 1 time respectively in the process, and the hole cleaning mechanism is used for ejecting and separating seeds, residual seeds or other fillers which still cannot fall off after negative pressure disappears, and avoiding that the seeds are leaked to be filled when the hole passes through the seed filling area.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the front housing is provided with a notch to expose the outer circumference of the seed plate 5, and the outer circumference of the seed plate 5 is provided with a circle of external teeth 15 to form the peripheral gear 7. The disk shaft 24 penetrates through one end of the housing 1 to form an input end which can be connected with a driving shaft of a seeder so as to drive the seeding disk 5 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, the seed plate 5 of the present embodiment has two power input modes, one is a gear driven by a power source such as an external motor and the like to mesh with the teeth on the periphery of the seed plate 5, and the power is adaptive to a servo or stepping motor of 20-40W; the other is that the seeding plate 5 is directly driven to rotate after being clamped into the adaptive shaft sleeve and meshed with the trunnion pin at the input end 8 of the plate shaft 24.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the front housing is provided with an observation window 9.
In the embodiment, 4 groups of seed filling holes 10 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the seed discharging disc 5, and a seed stirring groove is correspondingly arranged on the side of each hole 10; the back of the seed sowing disk 5 is provided with a seed cleaning groove engaged with a seed cleaning wheel of the seed sowing device, the seed cleaning groove is correspondingly engaged with the position of the teeth of the hole cleaning wheel and rotates under the driving of the seed cleaning groove.
In the embodiment, the seeding plate 5 with different types of holes 10 can be replaced, such as changing the diameter of the holes 10, the number of the shapes of the disturbance grooves and other parameters to adapt to seeding of various precision-sowed crops such as corn, soybean and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, 6, 7 and 8, in the case that four sets of hole sets are provided on the seed plate 5, A, B two sets of positioning holes 13 are provided on the seed plate 5, and the phase difference is 1/8 cycles; the front-surface holes 10 of the seed-metering disc 5 are through holes, are arranged at intervals in groups, 4 groups are provided, each 4 holes are provided with seed-disturbing grooves 11 which are continuously and uniformly distributed, and the protrusions are rib-shaped seed-disturbing strips 12 in the period; the back sealing side of the seeding apparatus is provided with hole cleaning wheel meshing holes 14 which are distributed at equal intervals, the positions of the hole cleaning wheel meshing holes, which correspond to the profile holes 10, are through holes, and the rest are blind counter bores; the back of the seeding plate 5 is clung to the flange-type supporting plate 23 to restrain the seeding plate 5 from sliding and deforming along the axial direction.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a seeding machine using the air-suction seed metering device described in embodiment 1, wherein in the adjacent air-suction seed metering device, positioning rods 20 are inserted into different positioning hole groups, so that adjacent seed metering disks 5 have a phase difference of a set angle.
In this embodiment, the positioning rod 20 is matched with one set of positioning holes 13 on the seed plate 5, and the specific matching phase adopts different strategies according to different driving modes. When the disk shaft 24 is taken as a power input part to drive the disk to rotate, the assembly process ensures that the disk shaft is in a uniform state, and when the seed discharging disk 5 is installed before sowing, two adjacent rows respectively select positioning holes 13 with different phase marks (such as marks A and B in figure 6) to be inserted into the positioning rods 20, so that the dislocation of the adjacent rows is realized; when the seed-metering disc 5 is driven by the outer ring gear of the seed-metering disc 5 and the seed-metering disc 5 is installed before seeding, the disc shaft 24 is firstly rotated to the horizontal position of the connecting line of the two positioning rods, one disc selects the positioning hole of the mark A, the adjacent disc selects the positioning hole of the mark B, and the synchronous rotation of the motor can realize the dislocation of the adjacent rows. After the seeds are correctly installed, the seeds of the sowed crops are distributed as shown in figure 12, so that the equal spacing of the seeds of each group is realized, and any three groups of seeds are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin'.
In the embodiment, under the condition that the driving rotating speed of the seed sowing device and the seed sowing disc 5 is stable in the sowing operation process, staggered-spacing equidistant discrete sowing is realized, the seeds are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', the problems of complex control strategy of motor driving and frequent start and stop are avoided, mechanical intermittent driving impact is large and difficult to realize, the intermittent driving of the seed sowing disc 5 causes the problems of discontinuous disturbance and low seed filling rate and easily causes missed sowing, the seeds to be filled can be always in a 'boiling' state by the continuous rotation of the seed sowing disc 5, the interspecific resistance is reduced, single seeds are easily separated from a bound seed pile and are adsorbed on the seed filling type holes 10, and the high-speed operation of 10km/h is favorably realized.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An air-aspiration seed metering device for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant seeding is characterized by comprising:
a housing having an interior cavity;
the seed discharging disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and can rotate along the axis of the seed discharging disc, a seed charging area and a seed cleaning area are respectively formed on two sides of the seed discharging disc, a plurality of hole patterns are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the seed discharging disc along the circumferential direction, and each hole pattern comprises a plurality of hole patterns uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the seed discharging disc;
two positioning hole groups arranged on the seed plate, wherein each positioning hole group comprises two positioning holes which are symmetrical about the center of the seed plate; in the same positioning hole group, the central axes of two positioning holes define a positioning surface, the numerical value of an included angle between the two positioning surfaces is N, the numerical value of an included angle between the centers of adjacent hole groups along the circumferential direction of the seeding plate is M, wherein M = 2N;
the supporting plate is fixed with a coaxial positioning shaft on one side surface, a coaxial disc shaft is fixed on the other side surface, one end of the disc shaft is fixed with the supporting plate, and the other end of the disc shaft can penetrate through the inner cavity of the shell;
the side surface of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning rod matched with the positioning holes, and the positioning rod can be selectively inserted into any group of positioning holes.
2. The air-aspiration seed sowing device for high-speed intercrossing and equidistant seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a circle of seed disturbing grooves are uniformly distributed at the edge of one side surface of the seed sowing disk along the circumferential direction, and the seed disturbing grooves are positioned at one side of the seed filling area.
3. The air-suction seed sowing device for high-speed interval sowing according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a front shell and a bottom shell, a seed filling area is formed between the inner wall of the front shell and the seed sowing disc, and a seed inlet is arranged at the side wall of the housing to communicate the seed filling area with the external environment.
4. The air-aspiration seed metering device for high-speed intermittent equidistant seeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the front shell is provided with a notch to expose the outer circumference of the seed disk, which is provided with a circle of external teeth.
5. The air-aspiration seed sowing device for high-speed intermittent seeding according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom shell is nested with a flexible sealing ring which is an arc-shaped ring, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the flexible sealing ring, a negative pressure space is formed among the flexible sealing ring, the inner wall of the bottom shell and the seed sowing plate, the side wall of the bottom shell is provided with an air supply port communicated with the negative pressure space, and the air supply port is communicated with a negative pressure air pipe.
6. The air-aspiration seed metering device for high-speed intermittent seeding according to claim 1, wherein a circle of hole cleaning wheel engaging holes are formed in the side surface of the seed metering disc close to the seed cleaning area along the circumferential direction, one hole cleaning wheel engaging hole is formed in each pattern hole and communicated with the pattern holes, and a hole cleaning mechanism is arranged in the seed cleaning area.
7. The suction seed meter of claim 1 wherein the shaft of the disk extends through an end of the housing to form an input end connectable to a drive shaft of a seed planter to drive rotation of the seed disk.
8. The air-aspiration seed meter for high-speed, spaced-equidistant seeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the front shell is provided with viewing windows.
9. A seeding machine using the air-suction type seed sowing device for high-speed interval sowing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that in the adjacent air-suction type seed sowing devices, positioning rods are inserted into different positioning hole groups so as to enable adjacent seed sowing plates to have a phase difference of a set angle.
CN202210467633.8A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Air-aspiration type seed sowing device and seeder for high-speed interval-distribution equidistant sowing Pending CN114982433A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210409A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-06 青岛理工大学 Double-row soybean precise seed metering device and seed metering method
CN116491275A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-07-28 青岛理工大学 Air suction type precise seed metering device for single-grain precise seeding
CN117296525A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-29 青岛理工大学 Drag-reducing force circumferential sealing corn precise seed metering device
CN116210409B (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-08-02 青岛理工大学 Double-row soybean precise seed metering device and seed metering method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210409A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-06 青岛理工大学 Double-row soybean precise seed metering device and seed metering method
CN116210409B (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-08-02 青岛理工大学 Double-row soybean precise seed metering device and seed metering method
CN116491275A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-07-28 青岛理工大学 Air suction type precise seed metering device for single-grain precise seeding
CN116491275B (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-12-26 青岛理工大学 Air suction type high-performance precision seed metering device for single-grain precision seeding
CN117296525A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-29 青岛理工大学 Drag-reducing force circumferential sealing corn precise seed metering device
CN117296525B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-05-28 青岛理工大学 Drag-reducing force circumferential sealing corn precise seed metering device

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