CN114558671B - Production method and device for green circulating agriculture - Google Patents
Production method and device for green circulating agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN114558671B CN114558671B CN202210182073.1A CN202210182073A CN114558671B CN 114558671 B CN114558671 B CN 114558671B CN 202210182073 A CN202210182073 A CN 202210182073A CN 114558671 B CN114558671 B CN 114558671B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of green cyclic agricultural production, and discloses a production method and a production device of green cyclic agriculture, which comprise a first screening device, a fixed mounting disc, a second screening device, a driving control device and an automatic discharging device, wherein the first screening device and the second screening device are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driving control device, the fixed mounting disc is arranged at the upper end of the driving control device, the upper end of the driving control device is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc, and the first screening device and the second screening device are identical in structure. This device is through setting up the first sieving mechanism and the second sieving mechanism of the same size difference of structure for the in-process that this device used, the straw screening of completion different specification sizes that can be convenient, make the straw of crops can be once more after the breakage filter, make the wheat straw piece that accords with appointed size just can carry out production and processing, make product quality such as chemical fertilizer of straw production and processing excellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green recycling agricultural production, in particular to a production method and a device of green recycling agriculture.
Background
A lot of straws can be produced in the process of agricultural planting, energy waste can be caused by the environment pollution caused by straw burning, and therefore the straws can be recycled by green circular processing production.
According to patent number CN202022279965.2 agricultural straw processingequipment, the utility model relates to an agricultural straw processingequipment technical field specifically is an agricultural straw processingequipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, one side fixedly connected with processingequipment main part of base, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of processingequipment main part is kept away from to the base, one side fixedly connected with anti-skidding gasket of base is kept away from to the telescopic link, one side fixedly connected with spring that the base is close to the telescopic link, the notch has been seted up to the inside of base. The utility model has the advantages of: this agricultural straw processingequipment through the base to and notch, first bearing, universal wheel, connecting rod, shank of bolt, second bearing, gear, fixed block, dwang, rotation handle, conical gear and the cooperation setting between the spacing ring, through the effect of first bearing and universal wheel, make the base normally remove, reach the purpose of removing the processingequipment main part, remove behind the assigned position, through the effect of rotating the handle, drive the dwang and normally work.
According to patent number for CN201921514770.2 feed mechanism for agricultural straw processing, the utility model discloses a feed mechanism for agricultural straw processing, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, support base up end middle part fixed mounting has the support column, support column upper end fixed mounting has the biax motor, the tip all is equipped with the second pulley around the biax motor, tip symmetry is opened around the support column medial surface has spacing draw-in groove, swing joint has the guide bar in the spacing draw-in groove, fixed the cup jointing has first pulley on the guide bar, tip fixed mounting has the connecting plate in the guide bar, the connecting plate right-hand member is equipped with the discharge gate, connecting plate up end right-hand member swing joint has the feed chute, the tip fixed mounting has a journal stirrup under the feed chute front and back, terminal surface middle part fixed mounting has electric putter under the connecting plate. According to the feeding mechanism for agricultural straw processing, straws are sequentially delivered in a filtering mode, so that the straw combustion efficiency is improved.
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural straw processing device which comprises a case, wherein a cutting cavity and a grinding cavity are arranged in the case, a threaded rod is transversely arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the cutting cavity, a transmission shaft is synchronously arranged on the side edge of the inner cavity of the cutting cavity, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the threaded rod and the transmission shaft and connected with the threaded rod, a transmission motor is arranged at the top of the cutting cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission motor, a transmission gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a first driven gear and a second driven gear are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are positioned at the left side and the right side of the transmission gear and are meshed with the transmission gear. This application cooperatees through gear drive and screw drive to guarantee the reciprocating motion of cutting frame, guarantee the completeness to the cutting operation of material, caused the situation of defeated material jam when also having avoided defeated material.
However, the existing production device for green recycling agriculture and the given device have the following defects in the use process, such as:
the in-process that the apparatus for producing of green circulation agricultural of current use used can not carry out the straw to selectively sieve after broken and use for the particulate matter of products such as fertilizer that utilizes the straw processing to make is not conform to the requirement of using, thereby makes the green recycling of agricultural inefficiency, so need a device in order to solve the problem that proposes in the aforesaid, make the selective completion screening of broken that green circulation production expert process can be automatic, and this process is convenient labour saving and time saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method and a production device for green recycling agriculture, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production method and a device for green recycling agriculture comprise a first screening device, a fixed mounting disc, a second screening device, a driving control device and an automatic discharging device, wherein the first screening device and the second screening device are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the driving control device, the fixed mounting disc is mounted at the upper end of the driving control device, the upper end of the driving control device is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc, the first screening device and the second screening device are identical in structure, the automatic discharging device is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the upper end of the driving control device, and one end of the automatic discharging device is inserted into the first screening device and the second screening device;
the drive control device comprises a drive main body, a fixed support adjusting disc, a drive toothed ring and a connecting frame, wherein the bottom end of the drive main body is rotationally clamped inside the fixed support adjusting disc, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the drive main body, and the drive toothed ring is meshed with and rotationally connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the drive main body;
the driving main body comprises a fixed mounting transverse plate, a driving toothed bar, a synchronous rotating belt, a double-end motor and driving wheels, the double-end motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the fixed mounting transverse plate, the driving wheels are uniformly distributed at two ends of the double-end motor, the synchronous rotating belt is rotatably wound between the driving wheels, the driving wheels in the middle are fixedly connected with the outer end heads of the double-end motor, the driving toothed bar is fixedly connected to the middle of one end, far away from the double-end motor, of the driving wheels, and the driving toothed bar is rotatably mounted on the fixed mounting transverse plate;
the first screening device comprises a screening oscillating cylinder, a driving motor, a crushing shaft and a feeding hopper, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the screening oscillating cylinder, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged outside the crushing shaft, and the bottom end of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screening oscillating cylinder;
the automatic discharging device comprises a material pushing plate, a fixed mounting support body, a sealing blocking plate and an electric hydraulic push rod, wherein the electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected inside the front end of the fixed mounting support body, the material pushing plate is fixedly connected to the front end head of the electric hydraulic push rod, the sealing blocking plate is fixedly mounted in the front portion of the electric hydraulic push rod, the electric hydraulic push rod is located on the inner side of the material pushing plate, and the front end of the fixed mounting support body is fixedly connected with the middle of the outer side end of the connecting frame.
Preferably, the diameter of the material pushing plate is the same as that of the inner cavity of the screening swing cylinder, and the material pushing plate is located inside the screening swing cylinder in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the diameter of the sealing closure plate is larger than the diameter of the screen oscillating cylinder.
Preferably, the driving toothed bar is in meshed connection with the driving toothed ring.
Preferably, the outer end of the driving gear ring is rotatably clamped inside the front end of the fixed mounting transverse plate.
Preferably, the aperture of the screening holes formed on the screening oscillating cylinders in the first screening device and the second screening device is different.
Preferably, the upper end of the connecting frame is rotatably clamped inside the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc.
Preferably, the two ends of the transverse plate are fixedly provided with containing and collecting frames.
Preferably, the containing and collecting frame is positioned right below the outer end of the screening swing cylinder.
A production method of a production device for green recycling agriculture comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, conveying straws of crops to the interior of a feed hopper in a first screening device or a second screening device;
s2, starting a driving motor to drive a crushing shaft to crush the straws in the feeding hopper and then conveying the crushed straws to the inside of the screening swing cylinder;
s3, starting the double-end motor to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and enabling the driving wheel to synchronously rotate the driving rack bars through the synchronous rotating belt, so that the synchronously rotating driving rack bars can drive the screening oscillating cylinder to oscillate forwards and backwards through the driving rack ring, and the screening oscillating cylinder which rotates forwards and backwards can screen the crushed straws falling into the screening oscillating cylinder;
s4, the material pushing plate is pulled out outwards by starting the electric hydraulic push rod, the straw which is blocked in the screening swing cylinder is pulled out and falls, the straw is collected in the containing and collecting frame to be crushed again, the straw is automatically crushed and screened finally, and the quality of the fertilizer particles processed by the crushed straw meets the use requirement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first screening device and the second screening device which are the same in structure and different in size are arranged, so that screening of different specifications and sizes can be conveniently completed in the using process of the device, the straws of crops can be screened again after being crushed, the wheat straw blocks which accord with the specified size can be produced and processed, and the quality of products such as fertilizers and the like produced and processed by the straws is excellent.
2. According to the straw crushing and automatic screening device, the driving control device is arranged, and the first screening device and the second screening device can be synchronously controlled to operate by using the driving main body in the driving control device, so that the crushing and automatic screening efficiency of straws can be accelerated in the using process of the device.
3. According to the invention, the automatic discharging device is arranged, so that the crushed straw materials in the screening swinging cylinders in the first screening device and the second screening device can not be discharged from the screening swinging cylinders in the forward and reverse rotating process, and after the screening swinging cylinders continuously rotate forward and reverse to screen the straw in the screening swinging cylinders, the separated larger wheat straw blocks can be conveniently cleaned and discharged by the material pushing plate in the automatic discharging device, and then are crushed again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper end structure of the driving control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixed support adjustment disk of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first screening apparatus according to the present invention;
figure 8 is a side view of a first screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the automatic discharging device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the main body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first screening device, 2-a fixed mounting disc, 3-a second screening device, 4-a drive control device, 5-an automatic discharging device, 6-a drive main body, 7-a fixed support adjusting disc, 8-a drive toothed ring, 9-a connecting frame, 10-a fixed mounting transverse plate, 11-a drive toothed bar, 12-a synchronous rotating belt, 13-a double-head motor, 14-a drive wheel, 15-a screening swinging cylinder, 16-a drive motor, 17-a crushing shaft, 18-a feed hopper, 19-a material pushing plate, 20-a fixed mounting frame body, 21-a sealing and blocking plate, 22-an electric hydraulic push rod and 23-a containing and collecting frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the foregoing drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention: a production method and a device for green circulating agriculture comprise a first screening device 1, a fixed mounting disc 2, a second screening device 3, a driving control device 4 and an automatic discharging device 5, wherein the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3 are installed on two sides of the upper end of the driving control device 4, the fixed mounting disc 2 is installed on the upper end of the driving control device 4, the upper end of the driving control device 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc 2, the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3 are identical in structure, the automatic discharging device 5 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the upper end of the driving control device 4, one end of the automatic discharging device 5 is inserted into the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3, screening of different specifications and sizes can be conveniently completed in the using process of the device by arranging the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3 which are identical in structure and different in size, the straws of crops can be screened again after being crushed, and wheat straw blocks which can be produced and processed, and products such as chemical fertilizers produced and processed by the straws are excellent in quality;
referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving control device 4 includes a driving main body 6, a fixed supporting adjusting disk 7, a driving toothed ring 8 and a connecting frame 9, the bottom end of the driving main body 6 is rotatably clamped inside the fixed supporting adjusting disk 7, the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the driving main body 6, the driving toothed ring 8 is engaged and rotatably connected to the upper portions of the two ends of the driving main body 6, and the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3 can be synchronously driven by the driving control device 4;
referring to fig. 6, the driving body 6 includes a fixed mounting transverse plate 10, driving toothed bars 11, a synchronous rotating belt 12, a double-headed motor 13 and driving wheels 14, the double-headed motor 13 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the fixed mounting transverse plate 10, the driving wheels 14 are uniformly distributed at two ends of the double-headed motor 13, the synchronous rotating belt 12 is rotatably wound between the driving wheels 14, the driving wheels 14 located in the middle are fixedly connected with the outer end tips of the double-headed motor 13, the driving toothed bars 11 are fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driving wheels 14 far away from the double-headed motor 13, the driving toothed bars 11 are rotatably mounted on the fixed mounting transverse plate 10, the driving wheels 14 are driven to rotate by starting the double-headed motor 13, the driving wheels 14 enable the driving toothed bars 11 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous rotating belt 12, so that the synchronously rotating driving toothed bars 11 can drive the screening oscillating cylinders 15 to oscillate forward and backward through the driving toothed rings 8, and the screening oscillating cylinders 15 can screen the straw fallen into the screened cylinders 15 after being smashed straw;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the first screening device 1 includes a screening oscillating drum 15, a driving motor 16, a crushing shaft 17 and a feeding hopper 18, the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the screening oscillating drum 15, the crushing shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor 16, the feeding hopper 18 is fixedly installed outside the crushing shaft 17, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening oscillating drum 15, and the straw can be crushed by the crushing shaft 17 and then enter the screening oscillating drum 15 for screening;
referring to fig. 9, the automatic discharging device 5 includes a material pushing plate 19, a fixed mounting frame 20, a sealing blocking plate 21 and an electric hydraulic push rod 22, the electric hydraulic push rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the front end of the fixed mounting frame 20, the material pushing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric hydraulic push rod 22, the sealing blocking plate 21 is fixedly mounted in front of the electric hydraulic push rod 22, the electric hydraulic push rod 22 is located inside the material pushing plate 19, the front end of the fixed mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the connecting frame 9, the material pushing plate 19 and the sealing blocking plate 21 can synchronously slide transversely through the electric hydraulic push rod 22, and the material pushing plate 19 can be inserted into the inner end of the screening swing cylinder 15 when the outer end of the screening swing cylinder 15 is sealed by the sealing blocking plate 21.
The diameter of the material pushing plate 19 is the same as the diameter of the inner cavity of the screening swinging cylinder 15, and the material pushing plate 19 is slidably located inside the screening swinging cylinder 15, so that the material pushing plate 19 can slide in the screening swinging cylinder 15.
The diameter of the sealing and blocking plate 21 is larger than the diameter of the screen oscillating cylinder 15 so that the sealing and blocking plate 21 can seal and block the outer end of the screen oscillating cylinder 15.
The driving toothed bar 11 is meshed with the driving toothed ring 8, and the driving toothed ring 8 can be driven to rotate through the driving toothed bar 11.
The outer end of the driving gear ring 8 is rotatably clamped inside the front end of the fixed mounting transverse plate 10, so that the driving gear ring 8 is stable in the rotating process.
The aperture sizes of the screening holes formed in the screening swing cylinder 15 of the first screening device 1 and the second screening device 3 are different, so that the device can complete screening in different degrees.
The joint is rotated inside the bottom of fixed mounting dish 2 in the upper end of link 9, can adjust and control the position of use and the angle of first sieving mechanism 1 and second sieving mechanism 3 after fixed through fixed mounting dish 2.
This embodiment sets up the first sieving mechanism 1 and the second sieving mechanism 3 that the structure is the same size is different when implementing and makes the in-process that this device used can be convenient accomplish the screening of different specification sizes, make the straw of crops can be screened once more after the breakage, make the wheat straw piece that accords with appointed size just can carry out the production and processing, make the product quality such as fertilizer of straw production and processing excellent, set up drive control device 4 through setting up, utilize drive main part 6 among drive control device 4 can be synchronous control first sieving mechanism 1 and second sieving mechanism 3 to operate, the in-process that this device used can accelerate the efficiency to the breakage of straw and autofilter, set up automatic discharging device 5 through setting up and can make the inside crushed aggregates of screening swing section of thick bamboo 15 in first sieving mechanism 1 and the second sieving mechanism 3 positive and negative rotation in-process can not discharged by screening swing section of thick bamboo 15, the wheat straw piece that is accomplished the great piece of inside straw after the screening by the separation material removal 19 among automatic discharging device 5 of continuous positive and negative rotation of screening swing section of thick bamboo 15 is convenient to be cleared up and is broken and is handled once more.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the holding and collecting frames 23 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixedly installed transverse plate 10, and the holding and collecting frames 23 are located right below the outer end of the screening swing cylinder 15.
When the straw collecting device is implemented, the straw blocks pushed out by the screening swing cylinder 15 of the material pushing plate 19 can be collected by the containing and collecting frame 23, so that the larger straw blocks in the containing and collecting frame 23 can be conveniently collected and can be subjected to concentrated crushing treatment again, and time and labor are saved.
A production method of a production device for green recycling agriculture comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, conveying straws of crops to the interior of a feed hopper 18 in a first screening device 1 or a second screening device 3;
s2, starting the driving motor 16 to drive the crushing shaft 17 to crush the straws in the feed hopper 18 and then conveying the crushed straws to the inside of the screening swing cylinder 15;
s3, starting the double-head motor 13 to drive the driving wheel 14 to rotate, and enabling the driving wheel 14 to synchronously rotate the driving toothed bars 11 through the synchronous rotating belt 12, so that the driving toothed bars 11 which synchronously rotate can drive the screening oscillating cylinder 15 to oscillate forwards and backwards through the driving toothed ring 8, and the screening oscillating cylinder 15 which rotates forwards and backwards can screen the crushed straws which fall into the screening oscillating cylinder 15;
s4, the material pushing plate 19 is pulled out by starting the electric hydraulic push rod 22, the straw which is blocked in the screening swing cylinder 15 and is larger is pulled out and falls, the straw is collected in the containing and collecting frame 23 and is crushed again, the automatic crushing and screening of the straw are finally completed, and the quality of the fertilizer particles processed by the crushed straw meets the use requirement.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, straw of crops is conveyed to the inside of a feed hopper 18 in a first screening device 1 or a second screening device 3, then a driving motor 16 is started to drive a crushing shaft 17 to crush the straw in the feed hopper 18 and then convey the crushed straw to the inside of a screening swing cylinder 15, a double-end motor 13 is started to drive a driving wheel 14 to rotate, the driving wheel 14 enables a driving rack bar 11 to synchronously rotate through a synchronous rotating belt 12, so that the driving rack bar 11 which synchronously rotates can drive the screening swing cylinder 15 to positively and negatively swing through a driving rack ring 8, the screening swing cylinder 15 which positively and negatively rotates can screen the straw which is crushed and falls into the screening swing cylinder 15, an electric hydraulic push rod 22 is started to pull out a material pushing plate 19 outwards, the straw which is blocked in the screening swing cylinder 15 is larger at the moment is pulled out and falls, crushing processing is carried out again in a straw containing collecting frame 23, automatic crushing and screening processing is finally completed, the quality of fertilizer particles processed by the crushed straw is enabled to meet the use requirements, the use requirements of a fertilizer particle collecting frame which is enabled to be conveniently moved and sealed by a second straw sealing device 21 which can be conveniently processed by the crushing and collecting frame 23, the same size and can be conveniently processed by the first screening swing device and the second straw sealing device which can be used for enabling the crushed straw to be conveniently processed by the same size to be processed by the first screening swing cylinder 21, make the product quality such as chemical fertilizer of straw production and processing excellent, through setting up drive control device 4, the first sieving mechanism 1 of control that utilizes drive main part 6 among the drive control device 4 can be synchronous and second sieving mechanism 3 move, the in-process that this device used can accelerate the efficiency to the crushing and the autofilter of straw, set up automatic discharging device 5 through the setting and can make the screening swing section of thick bamboo 15 among first sieving mechanism 1 and the second sieving mechanism 3 just reverse the inside crushed aggregates of straw of in-process of rotation can not discharged by screening swing section of thick bamboo 15, complete the wheat straw piece of the isolated great piece after screening the inside straw can be by the convenient clearance of scraping wings 19 among the automatic discharging device 5 to carry out crushing treatment once more again when screening swing section of thick bamboo 15 is continuous just reversing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green agricultural apparatus for producing that circulates, includes first sieving mechanism (1), fixed mounting dish (2), second sieving mechanism (3), drive control device (4) and automatic discharge device (5), its characterized in that: the first screening device (1) and the second screening device (3) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the drive control device (4), the fixed mounting disc (2) is arranged on the upper end of the drive control device (4), and the upper end of the drive control device (4) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc (2);
the first screening device (1) and the second screening device (3) are identical in structure, the automatic discharging device (5) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the upper end of the driving control device (4), and one end of the automatic discharging device (5) is inserted into the first screening device (1) and the second screening device (3);
the drive control device (4) comprises a drive main body (6), a fixed support adjusting disc (7), a drive toothed ring (8) and a connecting frame (9);
the bottom end of the driving main body (6) is rotatably clamped inside the fixed supporting adjusting disc (7), the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the driving main body (6), and the driving gear ring (8) is meshed and rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the driving main body (6);
the driving main body (6) comprises a fixed mounting transverse plate (10), a driving toothed bar (11), a synchronous rotating belt (12), a double-head motor (13) and a driving wheel (14);
the double-end motor (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed installation transverse plate (10), the driving wheels (14) are uniformly distributed at two ends of the double-end motor (13), the synchronous rotating belt (12) rotates and is wound between the driving wheels (14), the driving wheels (14) in the middle are fixedly connected with the end heads of the outer ends of the double-end motor (13), the driving toothed bar (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end, far away from the double-end motor (13), of the driving wheels (14), and the driving toothed bar (11) is rotatably installed on the fixed installation transverse plate (10);
the first screening device (1) comprises a screening swing cylinder (15), a driving motor (16), a crushing shaft (17) and a feed hopper (18);
the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the screening swing barrel (15), the crushing shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor (16), the feed hopper (18) is fixedly installed outside the crushing shaft (17), and the bottom end of the feed hopper (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screening swing barrel (15);
the automatic discharging device (5) comprises a material pushing plate (19), a fixed mounting frame body (20), a sealing and blocking plate (21) and an electric hydraulic push rod (22);
electronic hydraulic rod (22) fixed connection be in inside the front end of fixed mounting support body (20), scraping wings (19) fixed connection be in the front end department of electronic hydraulic rod (22), sealed closure plate (21) fixed mounting be in the front portion of electronic hydraulic rod (22), just electronic hydraulic rod (22) are located the inboard setting of scraping wings (19), the front end of fixed mounting support body (20) with the outside end middle part fixed connection of link (9).
2. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the material pushing plate (19) is the same as that of the inner cavity of the screening swinging cylinder (15), and the material pushing plate (19) is slidably positioned in the screening swinging cylinder (15).
3. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the sealing plugging plate (21) is larger than that of the screening swing cylinder (15).
4. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 3, wherein: the driving toothed bar (11) is meshed with the driving toothed ring (8).
5. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 4, wherein: the outer end of the driving gear ring (8) is rotatably clamped inside the front end of the fixed installation transverse plate (10).
6. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 5, wherein: the aperture of the screening holes formed in the screening swing cylinder (15) in the first screening device (1) and the second screening device (3) is different.
7. A production unit for green cycle agriculture according to claim 6 wherein: the upper end of the connecting frame (9) is rotatably clamped inside the bottom end of the fixed mounting disc (2).
8. A green cycle agricultural production apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: the two ends of the fixed installation transverse plate (10) are fixedly provided with containing and collecting frames (23).
9. A green cycle agricultural production unit as defined in claim 8, wherein: the containing and collecting frame (23) is positioned right below the outer end of the screening swing cylinder (15).
10. A method of manufacturing a plant for the green cycle agriculture of any one of claims 1 to 9 comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, conveying straws of crops to the interior of a feed hopper (18) in a first screening device (1) or a second screening device (3);
s2, starting a driving motor (16) to drive a crushing shaft (17) to crush the straws in the feed hopper (18) and then conveying the crushed straws to the inside of the screening swing cylinder (15);
s3, starting a double-head motor (13) to drive a driving wheel (14) to rotate, enabling the driving wheel (14) to synchronously rotate a driving toothed bar (11) through a synchronous rotating belt (12), so that the driving toothed bar (11) which synchronously rotates can drive a screening swinging cylinder (15) to swing forwards and backwards through a driving toothed ring (8), and the screening swinging cylinder (15) which rotates forwards and backwards can screen straws which are smashed and then fall into the screening swinging cylinder (15);
s4, the material pushing plate (19) is pulled out outwards by starting the electric hydraulic push rod (22), the straw which is blocked in the screening swing cylinder (15) is pulled out and falls, the straw is collected in the containing and collecting frame (23) and then is crushed again, automatic crushing and screening of the straw are finally completed, and the quality of the fertilizer particles processed by the crushed straw meets the use requirement.
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