CN114017545A - Water taking device of culture ship and using method thereof - Google Patents
Water taking device of culture ship and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114017545A CN114017545A CN202111215339.XA CN202111215339A CN114017545A CN 114017545 A CN114017545 A CN 114017545A CN 202111215339 A CN202111215339 A CN 202111215339A CN 114017545 A CN114017545 A CN 114017545A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water intake
- culture
- ship
- intake pipe
- lantern ring
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
- F16L1/202—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights fixed on or to vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/14—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water between the surface and the bottom
- F16L1/15—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water between the surface and the bottom vertically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
- F16L1/23—Pipe tensioning apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/18—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in axial direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water taking device of a culture ship and a using method thereof. The water intake pipe is positioned in the ship, the water intake pipe is less influenced by the movement of the ship body, the strength problem of the water intake pipe is properly solved, meanwhile, the vertical downward placement of the water intake pipe is ensured by adopting an 8-hinge support positioning method, and in addition, the stress and the deformation of the water intake pipe at the position of the cantilever, namely the position where the water intake pipe is separated from the main ship body are decomposed by taking the lantern ring as a constraint point.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a culture ship and a using method thereof, in particular to a water taking device of the culture ship and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ships and ocean engineering.
Background
The water intake device of conventional ship type is usually at the topside position direct mount intake pipe, then is similar with drilling platform's riser installation method, adopts one section butt joint, and the problem of this kind of installation intake pipe lies in on the one hand can't guarantee that the pipeline can extend to 300 meters under water under the ocean current effect and gain required water, and on the other hand is difficult to be dismissed fast under severe weather such as typhoon, reaches the mesh of dodging the typhoon.
Meanwhile, the water intake pipe is arranged on the side of the ship and has a problem that the water intake pipe moves along with the ship in the process that the ship is induced to move by waves, when the water intake pipe extends vertically for a long time and the water intake pipe is driven by the ship to move vertically, the load on the water intake pipe is very large, and the problem becomes an important factor which restricts the culture ship from entering the deep sea and is difficult to avoid at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to enable a water taking device of the culture ship to reach a specified depth position; how to rapidly get rid of the typhoon so as to avoid the typhoon; the problem of insufficient strength of the water taking pipe when the ship position moves, the ship moves and is influenced by water flow is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water taking device of a culture ship, which is characterized by comprising a water taking pipe, wherein one end of the water taking pipe is fixed on a ship body of the culture ship, the other end of the water taking pipe penetrates through at least one lantern ring and is arranged in the lantern ring to be connected with the lantern ring, and each lantern ring is connected with the ship body of the culture ship through a fixing structure.
Preferably, each fixing structure comprises at least three steel wire ropes, one ends of all the steel wire ropes are connected with the lantern ring, and the other ends of all the steel wire ropes are connected with the culture ship body.
Preferably, one end of each steel wire rope is uniformly distributed around the lantern ring.
Preferably, a plurality of hinged supports are fixed on the culture ship body, and all the steel wire ropes are arranged on the corresponding hinged supports.
Preferably, each hinge support is provided with a steel wire anti-falling device.
Preferably, one end of the water taking pipe is fixed on the hull of the culture ship.
Preferably, the steel wire rope is arranged on the hull of the culture ship through a hinged support.
Preferably, at least one row of hinged supports are respectively arranged on two sides of the culture ship body.
Preferably, two sides of the culture ship body are respectively provided with at least two rows of hinged supports which are distributed up and down.
Preferably, the distances from the contact positions of the steel wire ropes on the two sides of the culture ship body and the hinged support to the water intake pipe are the same.
Preferably, the included angles between any two adjacent steel wire ropes and the water intake pipe are the same.
A using method of a water taking device of a culture ship is characterized in that the water taking device of the culture ship is used, a water taking pipe is sleeved into a lantern ring, then the lantern ring is hung at the bottom of a ship body of the culture ship through a steel wire rope, the water taking pipe and the lantern ring gradually extend to a certain distance underwater, then the lantern ring is kept still, the water taking pipe is positioned by the lantern ring, and the water taking pipe is enabled to continuously go deep into the underwater to an appointed water taking position.
The water intake pipe is positioned in the ship, the water intake pipe is less influenced by the movement of the ship body, the strength problem of the water intake pipe is properly solved, meanwhile, the vertical downward placement of the water intake pipe is ensured by adopting an 8-hinge support positioning method, and in addition, the stress and the deformation of the water intake pipe at the position of the cantilever, namely the position where the water intake pipe is separated from the main ship body are decomposed by taking the lantern ring as a constraint point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a water intake device of a culture vessel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a water intake device of a farm vessel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a process of using a water intake device of a culture ship;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-threaded multi-collar water intake of a water intake apparatus of a farm vessel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a water taking device of a culture ship, which is positioned in a ship and is suitable for deep sea or shallow sea, and as shown in figures 1 and 2, the water taking device comprises a water taking pipe 1, wherein one end of the water taking pipe 1 is fixed on a culture ship body 5, the other end of the water taking pipe 1 penetrates through at least one lantern ring 4 and is arranged in the lantern ring 4 to be connected with the lantern ring 4, and each lantern ring 4 is arranged on the culture ship body 5 through a fixing structure. The fixing structure comprises at least three steel wire ropes 2, in the embodiment, 4 steel wire ropes 2 are arranged, one ends of all the steel wire ropes 2 are connected with the lantern ring 4, one ends of all the steel wire ropes 2 are uniformly distributed around the lantern ring 4, and the other ends of all the steel wire ropes 2 are connected with the culture ship body. A plurality of hinged supports 3 are fixed on the culture ship body, a steel wire anti-falling device is arranged on each hinged support 3, and all steel wire ropes 2 are arranged on the corresponding hinged supports 3. The steel wire rope 2 is arranged on the culture ship body 5 through the hinged support 3. Two sides of the culture ship body 5 are respectively provided with at least one row of hinged supports 3. In this embodiment, two rows of hinged supports 3 are respectively arranged on two sides (width direction) of the culture ship body 5, and each row is provided with two hinged supports 3, that is, the hinged supports 3 are arranged at the head and the tail and on two sides of the culture ship body 5. The contact positions of the steel wire ropes 2 on the two sides of the culture ship body 5 and the hinged support 3 are the same as the distance from the water intake pipe 1. The included angles between any two adjacent steel wire ropes 2 and the water intake pipe 1 are the same.
The device of the invention is implemented in the process of taking water and the control and positioning of the water taking pipe 1 are realized by a plurality of lantern rings 4 and hinged supports 3 which are fixed on the culture ship body 5.
The using process of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, firstly, the water intake pipe 1 is sleeved in the lantern ring 4, then the lantern ring 4 is hung at the bottom of the culture ship body 5 through the steel wire rope 2, the water intake pipe 1 extends underwater along the inside of the lantern ring 4 until the position is 100 meters away from the water surface, then the lantern ring 4 is fixed with the water intake pipe 1 through the buckling device, the water intake pipe 1 is positioned by utilizing the lantern ring 4, so that the water intake pipe 1 continues to go deep into the water until the bottom end of the water intake pipe 1 is at least 300 meters away from the water surface, and the water intake pipe 1 is ensured to reach an underwater specified position.
During the use, through 8 hinged-support 3 control wire rope 2, then control lantern ring 4 to guarantee that the intake pipe can extend to the assigned position.
The invention adopts a prestressed steel wire rope 2 to draw the water intake pipe device at the underwater position, thereby realizing the positioning of the water intake pipe; the water taking device is arranged in the ship, so that the influence of load transfer of ship motion on the water taking pipe 1 is greatly reduced; the underwater lantern ring 4 not only assists the water taking pipe to be arranged at a designated position, but also greatly reduces stress and deformation of the water taking pipe 1 and improves the safety of the water taking pipe 1; adopt wire rope 2 supplementary installation and dismantlement intake pipe 1, compare with conventional technique, greatly improved the efficiency of installation and dismantlement, can more effectually avoid severe weather such as typhoon.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, a multi-thread multi-collar water intake pipe installation mode can be adopted, in this embodiment, the number of the collars 4 is 3, and each collar 4 is respectively suspended at the bottom of the culture ship body 5 through the steel wire rope 2 on 4 hinged supports 3.
The rest is the same as in example 1.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water intake device of breed ship, its characterized in that includes intake pipe (1), and the one end of intake pipe (1) is fixed on the breed ship hull, and the other end of intake pipe (1) passes at least one lantern ring (4) and locates and be connected with lantern ring (4) in lantern ring (4), and every lantern ring (4) are connected with the breed ship hull through a fixed knot structure.
2. A water intake device for a culture vessel according to claim 1, wherein each of said fixed structures comprises at least three steel cables (2), one end of each of said steel cables (2) being connected to the collar (4) and the other end of each of said steel cables (2) being connected to the hull (5) of the culture vessel.
3. A water intake device for a culture vessel according to claim 2, wherein one end of each of the steel cables (2) is disposed around the collar (4).
4. The water intake device of the culture ship according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of hinged supports (3) are fixed on the hull of the culture ship, each hinged support (3) is provided with a steel wire anti-falling device, and all the steel wire ropes (2) are arranged on the corresponding hinged supports (3).
5. A water intake device for a culture vessel according to claim 4, wherein one end of the water intake pipe (1) is fixed to the hull (5) of the culture vessel.
6. A water intake device for a culture vessel according to claim 4, wherein the wire rope (2) is provided on the hull (5) of the culture vessel via a hinged support (3).
7. A water intake device for a culture ship according to claim 6, wherein the hull (5) of the culture ship is provided with at least one row of hinged supports (3) on each side.
8. A water intake device for a culture ship according to claim 7, wherein at least two rows of hinged supports (3) are arranged on each side of the hull (5) of the culture ship.
9. The water intake device of the culture ship according to claim 4, wherein the contact positions of the steel wire ropes (2) on both sides of the culture ship body (5) and the hinged support (3) are the same distance from the water intake pipe (1); the included angles between any two adjacent steel wire ropes (2) and the water intake pipe (1) are the same.
10. A method for using the water intake device of the culture ship, which is characterized in that the water intake device of the culture ship according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, the water intake pipe (1) is firstly sleeved into the lantern ring (4), then the lantern ring (4) is hung at the bottom of the culture ship body (5) through the steel wire rope (2), the water intake pipe (1) gradually extends to a certain distance underwater along the interior of the lantern ring (4), and then the lantern ring (4) is fixed with the water intake pipe (1) and continues to go deep into the water to the designated water intake position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215339.XA CN114017545A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water taking device of culture ship and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215339.XA CN114017545A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water taking device of culture ship and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114017545A true CN114017545A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80056441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215339.XA Pending CN114017545A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water taking device of culture ship and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114017545A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002181240A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | Naoharu Yamada | Method of installing intake pipe for deep-water, and ship for deep-water intake |
| JP2002316689A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-29 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Deep water intake device |
| JP2002356880A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Taisei Corp | Water intake equipment |
| CN106370477A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Seaborne deep seawater intaking and temperature measuring circulation system |
| WO2017174083A1 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-12 | Maersk Drilling A/S | Riser retention system and drillship with the same |
| CN109548741A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-02 | 日照市万泽丰渔业有限公司 | A kind of cold water culture work ship elongation formula hose water fetching device |
| CN110063290A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-07-30 | 日照市万泽丰渔业有限公司 | A kind of cold water culture work ship water fetching device |
| CN209924032U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-01-10 | 日照港达船舶重工有限公司 | Deep cold water intake device for deep sea cultivation ship |
| CN112628096A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Cold sea water pipe operation system based on thermoelectric energy power generation |
| US20210206457A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-07-08 | Jan Erik KYRKJEBØ | Vessel for Farming of Marine Organisms |
| CN113184122A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-30 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Cabin structure of deep sea culture ship |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 CN CN202111215339.XA patent/CN114017545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002181240A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | Naoharu Yamada | Method of installing intake pipe for deep-water, and ship for deep-water intake |
| JP2002316689A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-29 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Deep water intake device |
| JP2002356880A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Taisei Corp | Water intake equipment |
| WO2017174083A1 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-12 | Maersk Drilling A/S | Riser retention system and drillship with the same |
| CN106370477A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Seaborne deep seawater intaking and temperature measuring circulation system |
| US20210206457A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-07-08 | Jan Erik KYRKJEBØ | Vessel for Farming of Marine Organisms |
| CN109548741A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-02 | 日照市万泽丰渔业有限公司 | A kind of cold water culture work ship elongation formula hose water fetching device |
| CN110063290A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-07-30 | 日照市万泽丰渔业有限公司 | A kind of cold water culture work ship water fetching device |
| CN209924032U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-01-10 | 日照港达船舶重工有限公司 | Deep cold water intake device for deep sea cultivation ship |
| CN112628096A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Cold sea water pipe operation system based on thermoelectric energy power generation |
| CN113184122A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-30 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Cabin structure of deep sea culture ship |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 不详: "《全国首创黄海冷水团三文鱼养殖成功》", 《水产养殖》, vol. 2017, no. 8, pages 53 * |
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