CN113737617B - Integrated curb short-distance shipment scooter and shipment method - Google Patents
Integrated curb short-distance shipment scooter and shipment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113737617B CN113737617B CN202111097434.4A CN202111097434A CN113737617B CN 113737617 B CN113737617 B CN 113737617B CN 202111097434 A CN202111097434 A CN 202111097434A CN 113737617 B CN113737617 B CN 113737617B
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- vehicle body
- curb
- crawler belt
- truck
- scooter
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of curb installation, and particularly relates to a curb short-distance shipment integrated plate vehicle and a shipment method. The invention comprises a vehicle body, a crawler belt, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device; the crawler belt is connected to the vehicle body in a rolling way, the moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body in a rotating way and connected with the crawler belt through the transmission device, the traveling of the moving device drives the transmission of the crawler belt, the discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, the vehicle is used for traction by taking a scooter as power, and the curb is unloaded while traveling, so that continuous direct accurate positioning and unloading to the excavated groove one by one are realized. Secondary carrying is avoided, labor is saved to a great extent, construction steps are reduced, working efficiency is improved, special persons are responsible for construction finely, and construction problems are solved conveniently; the method can realize simultaneous unloading and installation of the curb without waiting for operation, thereby shortening the construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of curb installation, and particularly relates to a curb short-distance shipment integrated plate vehicle and a shipment method.
Background
The kerb refers to a boundary stone provided at the edge of a road surface, which is a strip stone provided at the edge of the road surface to be demarcated from other structural bands. Kerbs are strip-shaped structures between the road surface and the shoulders on both sides of the road, which are also called cliffs because of the drop, like cliffs, which are formed by the kerbs. The structural dimensions are typically 99cm by 15cm, typically 10cm above the road surface, and the kerbs are disposed on either side of the median, the lateral and the curb.
At present, a plurality of types of curb construction auxiliary devices are arranged on engineering construction, the auxiliary devices are used for solving the problems that manual installation is labor-consuming, operation is needed to wait, circulation operation is needed, the construction efficiency is low, mechanical equipment cannot be well utilized, and a curb short-distance shipment integrated scooter is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a curb short-distance shipment integrated plate vehicle and a shipment method, which are used for solving the problems that manual installation is labor-consuming, operation needs to wait, circulation operation and the like, the construction efficiency is low, and mechanical equipment cannot be well utilized.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a curb short-distance shipment integrated scooter comprises a scooter body, a crawler belt, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;
the crawler belt is connected to the vehicle body in a rolling way, the moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body in a rotating way and connected with the crawler belt through the transmission device, the traveling of the moving device drives the transmission of the crawler belt, the discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, the vehicle is used for traction by taking a scooter as power, and the curb is unloaded while traveling, so that continuous direct accurate positioning and unloading to the excavated groove one by one are realized.
Further, the discharging device comprises a guard plate, a rubber support pad and a spring mechanism;
the guard board is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom;
the left end of automobile body is connected with the connection billet, and the tip and the backplate of connection billet are connected, and the top of backplate is connected with the spring mechanism that from down to up slope set up, and the end connection of spring mechanism has rubber to prop up the pad.
Further, the spring mechanism comprises a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively provided with a first hook, a second hook, a metal inner shell and a metal outer shell;
the rubber support pad is provided with a second connecting hole, and the second hook is hooked on the second connecting hole;
the guard plate is provided with a first connecting hole, and the first hook is hooked on the first connecting hole;
the metal inner shell is sleeved outside the compression spring, the metal outer shell is sleeved outside the metal inner shell, the rubber support pad is provided with a rubber cushion layer, the top end of the metal inner shell is embedded in the rubber cushion layer, the bottom end of the metal outer shell is connected with the guard plate, and the metal inner shell and the metal outer shell form a moving pair.
Further, the mobile device comprises wheels and an axle;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the car body are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates, an axle is movably connected between the two first fixing plates through bearings, the axle is connected with wheels, and the wheels are provided with wheel lines.
Further, the car body is sequentially connected with a plurality of driving wheels in a rotary mode from left to right;
the crawler belt is wound on a plurality of driving wheels.
Further, the transmission device comprises a first gear and a second gear;
the two ends correspond around the automobile body bottom are equipped with the second fixed plate, are connected with the connecting rod between two second fixed plates, and the connecting rod vertically sets up, has the second gear through bearing swing joint on the connecting rod, and the bottom and the first gear meshing of second gear, top and track meshing.
Further, the number of the moving devices is two, the two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body, the number of the corresponding transmission devices and the number of the crawler belts are also two, and the two crawler belts are respectively connected on the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel.
Further, a stop block is arranged at the central position of the right end of the vehicle body.
Further, two corresponding pull rods are arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body, the pull rods are of hollow structures, and connecting holes are formed in the pull rods;
the end of the pull rod is connected with a rubber handle.
A method for loading and transporting a curb stone into a whole plate truck in a short distance is used in combination with a dump truck, after the dump truck transports the curb stone to a construction site, a wood board is erected between the dump truck and a truck body, the curb stone on the dump truck slides onto a crawler belt through the wood board, the plate truck is driven to dig and advance, wheels of the plate truck travel to drive the crawler belt to advance, and the curb stone on the crawler belt automatically and vertically falls into a discharging device under the action of a spring mechanism and then is unloaded to the construction site after the curb stone on the crawler belt travels to the left side of the plate truck.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the self-unloading device, the self-unloading truck is matched with the self-unloading truck to realize synchronous close-range unloading and transportation of the curb, the self-unloading truck is used as power for traction, the curb is unloaded while advancing, continuous direct accurate positioning unloading to the excavated groove one by one is realized, the self-unloading truck can bear a plurality of curb, the self-unloading truck is convenient to follow and unload, the working mode that the self-unloading truck is transported to a construction point for centralized unloading in the past is changed, and then the self-unloading truck is manually lifted to the excavated groove is changed, so that secondary transportation is avoided, labor is saved to a great extent, construction steps are reduced, working efficiency is improved, a special person takes charge of construction finely, and construction problems are solved conveniently; the method can realize simultaneous unloading and installation of the curb without waiting for operation, thereby shortening the construction period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front projection view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal projection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a rubber support pad and a guard plate in a stressed and compressed state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rubber support pad and the guard plate of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wheel of the present invention;
in the figure: the tire comprises a vehicle body, a 2-crawler belt, a 3-rubber handle, a 4-pull rod, a 5-connecting hole, a 6-connecting steel bar, a 7-guard plate, an 8-first connecting hole, a 9-first hook, a 10-second connecting hole, an 11-second hook, a 12-stop block, a 13-compression spring, a 14-rubber cushion layer, a 15-metal inner shell, a 16-metal outer shell, a 17-rubber support cushion, a 18-curb, a 19-tread, a 20-tire, a 21-wheel, a 22-spoke, a 23-wheel axle, a 24-first fixed plate, a 25-first gear, a 26-second gear, a 27-connecting rod, a 28-second fixed plate and a 29-driving wheel.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which is to be read in light of the specific examples.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
The terms "left and right and transverse" refer to the direction of the wheel axle; "front-rear, longitudinal" refers to the direction of travel of the scooter; "up and down" refers to the height of the scooter.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a curb short-distance shipment integrated scooter comprises a scooter body 1, a crawler belt 2, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;
the crawler belt 2 is connected to the vehicle body 1 in a rolling manner, the moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body 1 in a rotating manner, the moving device is connected with the crawler belt 2 through the transmission device, the traveling of the moving device drives the transmission of the crawler belt 2, the discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body 1, the vehicle is used for traction by taking a vehicle as power, and the curb is unloaded while traveling, so that continuous direct and accurate positioning and unloading to the excavated grooves one by one are realized.
The discharging device comprises a guard plate 7, a rubber support pad 17 and a spring mechanism;
the guard plate 7 is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom, so that the curb 18 accurately falls into the excavated groove;
the left end of automobile body 1 is connected with connecting steel strip 6, and connecting steel strip 6's tip is connected with backplate 7, and the top of backplate 7 is connected with the spring mechanism that from bottom to top set up that inclines to the right, and spring mechanism's end connection has rubber supporting pad 17.
The spring mechanism comprises a compression spring 13, and two ends of the compression spring 13 are respectively provided with a first hook 9, a second hook 11, a metal inner shell 15 and a metal outer shell 16;
the rubber support pad 17 is provided with a second connecting hole 10, and the second hook 11 is hooked on the second connecting hole 10;
the guard plate 7 is provided with a first connecting hole 8, and a first hook 9 is hooked on the first connecting hole 8;
the metal inner shell 15 is sleeved outside the compression spring 13, the metal outer shell 16 is sleeved outside the metal inner shell 15, the rubber support pad 17 is provided with the rubber cushion 14, the top end of the metal inner shell 15 is embedded in the rubber cushion 14, the bottom end of the metal outer shell 16 is connected with the guard plate 7, the metal inner shell 15 and the metal outer shell 16 form a movable pair, the metal inner shell 15 and the metal outer shell 16 protect the compression spring 13 on one hand, and on the other hand, lateral supporting force is provided for the compression spring 13, so that the curb 18 is prevented from accumulating when falling down, and the guard plate 7 is prevented from being broken.
The movement means comprise a wheel 21 and an axle 23, the wheel 21 comprising a hub, spokes 22 and a tyre 20;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates 24, an axle 23 is movably connected between the two first fixing plates 24 through bearings, the axle 23 is connected with wheels 21, the tires 20 of the wheels 21 are provided with wheel patterns 19, the wheel patterns 19 can increase the friction force to the ground, and the grabbing force is stronger.
A plurality of driving wheels 29 are sequentially connected to the vehicle body 1 in a rotary manner from left to right;
the track 2 is wound on a plurality of driving wheels 29.
The transmission comprises a first gear 25 and a second gear 26;
the two ends correspond to be equipped with second fixed plate 28 around the automobile body 1 bottom, be connected with connecting rod 27 between two second fixed plates 28, connecting rod 27 vertically sets up, has second gear 26 through bearing swing joint on the connecting rod 27, and the bottom and the first gear 25 meshing of second gear 26, top and track 2 meshing.
The two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body 1, the corresponding transmission devices and the corresponding caterpillar tracks 2 are also arranged on the two sides, the two caterpillar tracks 2 are respectively connected on the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel 29, namely, the middle of the two caterpillar tracks 2 is provided with a cavity, so that the weight of the vehicle body is reduced.
The center of the right end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a stop block 12, so that the curb 18 on the crawler belt 2 is prevented from tilting to the right side during the transportation process.
The tail end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with two corresponding pull rods 4, the pull rods 4 are of hollow structures, and the pull rods 4 are provided with connecting holes 5;
the end of the pull rod 4 is connected with a rubber handle 3; the power source can be manpower or a dump truck, when the manpower is taken as power, the rubber handle 3 is held by the hand, and the friction force increasing pulling effect is better when the arrangement of the rubber handle 3 enhances the palm comfort of a worker; when the dump truck is used as power, the connecting hole 5 is connected with the dump truck.
A method for loading and transporting a curb stone into a whole plate truck in a short distance is used in combination with a dump truck, after the dump truck transports the curb stone 18 to a construction site, a plank is erected between the dump truck and a truck body 1, the curb stone 18 on the dump truck slides onto a crawler belt 2 through the plank, the plate truck is driven to dig and advance, wheels of the plate truck travel to drive a first gear 25 to rotate, the first gear 25 drives a second gear 26 to rotate, the crawler belt 2 is driven to advance, and the curb stone 18 on the crawler belt 2 automatically and vertically falls into a discharging device under the action of a spring mechanism and is then unloaded to the construction site after traveling to the left side of the plate truck.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (5)
1. A curb short-distance shipment integrative scooter, its characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a crawler belt (2), a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;
the crawler belt (2) is connected to the vehicle body (1) in a rolling way, the moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body (1) in a rotating way, the moving device is connected with the crawler belt (2) through the transmission device, the traveling of the moving device drives the transmission of the crawler belt (2), the discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body (1), and the vehicle is used for traction by taking a scooter as power, and the curb is unloaded while traveling, so that continuous direct and accurate positioning and unloading into a digging groove one by one are realized;
the discharging device comprises a guard plate (7), a rubber support pad (17) and a spring mechanism;
the guard board (7) is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom;
the left end of the car body (1) is connected with a connecting steel bar (6), the end part of the connecting steel bar (6) is connected with a guard plate (7), the top end of the guard plate (7) is connected with a spring mechanism which is obliquely arranged from bottom to top to right, and the end part of the spring mechanism is connected with a rubber support pad (17);
the spring mechanism comprises a compression spring (13), and two ends of the compression spring (13) are respectively provided with a first hook (9), a second hook (11), a metal inner shell (15) and a metal outer shell (16);
the rubber support pad (17) is provided with a second connecting hole (10), and the second hook (11) is hooked on the second connecting hole (10);
the guard board (7) is provided with a first connecting hole (8), and a first hook (9) is hooked on the first connecting hole (8);
the metal inner shell (15) is sleeved outside the compression spring (13), the metal outer shell (16) is sleeved outside the metal inner shell (15), the rubber support pad (17) is provided with the rubber cushion layer (14), the top end of the metal inner shell (15) is embedded in the rubber cushion layer (14), the bottom end of the metal outer shell (16) is connected with the guard plate (7), and the metal inner shell (15) and the metal outer shell (16) form a moving pair;
a stop block (12) is arranged at the central position of the right end of the vehicle body (1);
the moving device comprises wheels (21) and an axle (23);
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates (24), an axle (23) is movably connected between the two first fixing plates (24) through a bearing, the axle (23) is connected with a wheel (21), and the wheel (21) is provided with wheel grains (19);
a plurality of driving wheels (29) are sequentially connected to the vehicle body (1) in a rotary mode from left to right;
the crawler belt (2) is wound on a plurality of driving wheels (29);
the transmission comprises a first gear (25) and a second gear (26);
the two ends correspond around automobile body (1) bottom are equipped with second fixed plate (28), are connected with connecting rod (27) between two second fixed plates (28), and connecting rod (27) vertically set up, have second gear (26) through bearing swing joint on connecting rod (27), the bottom and the first gear (25) meshing of second gear (26), top and track (2) meshing.
2. A curb short-haul integral scooter according to claim 1, wherein: the two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body (1), the corresponding transmission devices and the corresponding caterpillar tracks (2) are also two, and the two caterpillar tracks (2) are respectively connected on the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel (29).
3. A curb short-haul integral scooter according to claim 2, wherein: a stop block (12) is arranged at the center of the right end of the vehicle body (1).
4. A curb short haul shipment integrated board vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tail end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with two corresponding pull rods (4), the pull rods (4) are of hollow structures, and the pull rods (4) are provided with connecting holes (5);
the end of the pull rod (4) is connected with a rubber handle (3).
5. A method of shipping a curb short-haul integral scooter as recited in claim 1, wherein: when the self-discharging truck is matched with the self-discharging truck, after the self-discharging truck transports the curb stone (18) to a construction site, a wood board is erected between the self-discharging truck and the truck body (1), the curb stone (18) on the self-discharging truck slides onto the crawler belt (2) through the wood board, the truck is driven to dig and advance, the crawler belt (2) is driven to advance by the wheel of the truck to advance, and the curb stone (18) on the crawler belt (2) automatically and vertically falls into a discharging device under the action of a spring mechanism and then is discharged to a construction position after the left side of the truck is advanced.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111097434.4A CN113737617B (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Integrated curb short-distance shipment scooter and shipment method |
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CN202111097434.4A CN113737617B (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Integrated curb short-distance shipment scooter and shipment method |
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CN113737617A CN113737617A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
CN113737617B true CN113737617B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2084581C1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1997-07-20 | Московское высшее военное дорожное инженерное училище | Placer of slabs for sectional road pavements with divided lanes |
DK175952B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-08-22 | Kvm Industrimaskiner As | Method for sorting paving stones |
ES2275412B1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-05-01 | Lorenzo Garcia Tercero | MACHINE FOR THE POSITIONING OF CHANNELS. |
CN211036638U (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-07-17 | 广东中潮粤建筑工程有限公司 | Road paving device for municipal works |
CN111188247B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-13 | 中源宏宇建设集团有限公司 | Road curb erection and laying equipment |
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2021
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