Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cutting device for aluminum profile processing, which solves the problems of long time consumption for unloading and reloading and reduced cutting efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the automatic cutting device for processing the aluminum profile comprises a machine body, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged on the machine body, profile openings are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the machine body, a feeding conveyer belt is arranged in each profile opening, a working groove is formed in the top surface of the machine body, and a profile loading and unloading mechanism and two driving mechanisms are arranged in each working groove;
the profile loading and unloading mechanism comprises a switching support, one end of the switching support is fixedly connected with a switching motor, the top and the bottom of the switching support are respectively provided with a cutting table, clamping assemblies are arranged on the cutting tables, two ends of the cutting tables are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding support, the sliding supports are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the switching support, two locking clamping plates are respectively and slidably connected in the sliding supports, locking clamping heads are respectively and fixedly connected with the locking clamping plates, a plurality of locking holes are formed in the inner wall of the switching support, a first reset spring is fixedly connected between the two locking clamping plates, a first electromagnet is respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the locking clamping plates, a support plate is fixedly connected with the support plate, a switch button is arranged on the support plate, a movable plate is respectively and slidably connected with the sliding support, a second reset spring is arranged between the movable plate and the support plate, and a thread block is fixedly connected with the end part of the movable plate;
the two driving mechanisms comprise driving brackets, one ends of the driving brackets are fixedly connected with driving air cylinders, two ends of the driving brackets are rotatably connected with driving screws, and a driving motor is connected between the driving screws in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the two driving mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, and the two driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the section bar loading and unloading mechanism.
Preferably, the switching support is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine body, and the switching motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of pairs of clamping heads, the clamping heads are connected with the cutting table in a sliding mode, and each pair of clamping heads is provided with a second electromagnet and a permanent magnet at the bottom end.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a movable vertical frame, the bottom end of the movable vertical frame is connected with a movable screw rod in a threaded manner, and the end part of the movable screw rod is connected with a movable motor.
Preferably, the top of the movable vertical frame is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, and the end part of an output shaft of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with an electric transverse rail.
Preferably, the electric transverse rail is provided with a connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the end part of the supporting seat is rotationally connected with a rotating seat, and an angle adjusting motor is arranged in the supporting seat.
Preferably, the cutting knife is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the rotating seat, two electric pushing rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the cutting knife, and a knife stone is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the electric pushing rods.
Preferably, the machine body is fixedly connected with support plates on the front side and the rear side, and the two support plates are fixedly connected with stowing cylinders.
Preferably, the end part of the output shaft of the stowing cylinder is fixedly connected with a chip absorbing bin, and a chip absorbing fan and a chip collecting box are arranged in the chip absorbing bin.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an automatic cutting device for aluminum profile processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the profile loading and unloading mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged, so that the profile to be cut can be clamped and conveyed into the working groove from the feeding conveyor belt by the profile loading and unloading mechanism and the driving mechanism, and then the cut profile is conveyed back to the feeding conveyor belt, so that the profile is ensured to be cut all the time, the shutdown time and the loading and unloading time can be effectively shortened, and the cutting and working efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) According to the invention, the cutting mechanism is arranged, the movable motor can drive the movable stand to move, the electric transverse rail can drive the cutting knife to transversely move, and the angle adjusting motor is used for adjusting the angle of the cutting knife, so that the cutting operation with a certain gradient can be conveniently performed, and the cutting flexibility is improved.
(3) According to the invention, the chip suction bin is arranged, the chip suction fan generates wind power to collect chips generated by cutting, so that the chips can be effectively recycled, the cleaning of the machine body can be kept, and the chip suction bin is lifted by the collecting cylinder, so that the chip suction bin can be conveniently collected when the machine is idle, and the phenomenon that the impurities enter the chip suction bin to influence the chip recovery is avoided.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic cutting device is used in aluminium alloy processing, includes organism 1, install cutting mechanism 2 on the organism 1, can utilize cutting mechanism 2 to adjust different cutting positions, thereby can accomplish the cutting operation according to actual cutting demand, improve flexibility and the convenience of using, profile mouth 3 has all been seted up to organism 1 both sides bottom, profile mouth 3 internally mounted has feeding conveyer belt 4, accessible profile mouth 3 puts into the aluminium alloy that waits to cut and takes out the aluminium alloy that cuts and accomplish, and utilize feeding conveyer belt 4 to carry out feeding and ejection of compact, can effectively avoid the section bar of accomplishing to pile up, the work groove 5 has been seted up on organism 1 top surface, work groove 5 internally mounted has section bar handling mechanism 6 and two actuating mechanism 7, section bar handling mechanism 6 can be with the centre gripping of waiting to cut in work groove 5 from feeding conveyer belt 4, then send the section bar that cuts back on the material conveyer belt 4, can effectively shorten shut down and handling length, has improved cutting and work efficiency greatly;
the profile loading and unloading mechanism 6 comprises a switching support 8, a switching motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the switching support 8, the switching motor 9 can drive the switching support 8 to rotate, so that profiles to be cut and cut profiles can be switched, the profiles are guaranteed to be cut all the time, the working efficiency is improved, cutting tables 10 are mounted at the top and bottom of the switching support 8, clamping components are mounted on the cutting tables 10, the profiles can be clamped and fixed and released rapidly, the time required for fixing can be shortened, two ends of the cutting tables 10 are fixedly connected with sliding supports 11, the sliding supports 11 are connected with the inner wall of the switching support 8 in a sliding mode, the two cutting tables 10 can move along with the sliding supports 11, feeding and loading can be carried out, two locking clamping plates 12 are connected in a sliding mode inside the sliding mode, locking clamping plates 13 are fixedly connected to the two locking clamping plates 12, a plurality of locking holes are formed in the inner wall of the switching support 8, the locking clamping plates 13 can be inserted into the locking holes to be fixed, the two locking clamping plates can be fixed, the two opposite sides can be prevented from moving, the two opposite sides can be prevented from being connected with one another through the first electromagnetic iron (14) and the two opposite springs (13) to the opposite to the first electromagnetic iron (13) and the opposite ends of the two electromagnetic iron (13) can be prevented from being connected with the opposite springs (13) to the opposite ends) from being fixed to the opposite sides, and the opposite springs (13) from being connected to the opposite sides) to the opposite sides to the opposite electromagnetic iron (13) to the electromagnetic iron (13), so that the cutting table 10 can move, the support plate 16 is fixedly connected inside the sliding support 11, a switch button is arranged on the support plate 16 and can control the power on and power off of the first electromagnet 15, the sliding support 11 is slidably connected with the movable plate 17, a second reset spring 18 is arranged between the movable plate 17 and the support plate 16 and can reset the movable plate 17, meanwhile, the movable plate 17 can be tightly attached to the driving screw 22, a thread block 19 is fixedly connected to the end part of the movable plate 17, and the cutting table 10 can be driven to move by matching with the driving screw 22;
the two driving mechanisms 7 comprise driving brackets 20, one ends of the driving brackets 20 are fixedly connected with driving air cylinders 21, the driving air cylinders 21 can drive the driving brackets 20 to move, so that contact and separation between a driving screw 22 and a threaded block 19 can be controlled, a movable plate 17 can be pushed to enter the sliding bracket 11, the driving screw 22 is rotationally connected to two ends of the driving brackets 20, the driving screw 22 can be contacted with the threaded block 19, so that a cutting table 10 can be driven to move, a driving motor is connected between the driving screws 22 in a transmission manner, and the driving motor and the two driving screws 22 can be driven to rotate in the same direction through sprocket chains or gear sets, so that the driving motor can drive the two driving screws 22 simultaneously.
Further, two actuating mechanism 7 fixed mounting is on organism 1 inner wall, and two actuating mechanism 7 sets up in section bar handling mechanism 6 both sides, can make two actuating mechanism 7 drive section bar handling mechanism 6 simultaneously and carry out loading and unloading to can send the section bar that waits to cut to working groove 5 top and carry out cutting operation.
Further, the switching support 8 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the switching motor 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, so that the switching motor 9 can drive the switching support 8 to rotate, and the section bar to be cut can be switched.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of pairs of clamping heads 23, the clamping heads 23 are in sliding connection with the cutting table 10, a second electromagnet 24 and a permanent magnet are mounted at the bottom end of each pair of clamping heads 23, the magnetic pole direction of the second electromagnet 24 can be changed by changing the current direction of the second electromagnet 24, and the permanent magnet is driven to move according to the principle that like poles repel each other and attract each other, so that the two clamping heads 23 are driven to move, quick clamping and fixing and quick release are completed, and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved.
Further, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a movable stand 25, a movable screw rod 26 is connected to the bottom end of the movable stand 25 in a threaded manner, a movable motor is connected to the end of the movable screw rod 26, and the movable screw rod 26 is driven to rotate by the movable motor, so that the movable stand 25 can be driven to move, the cutting position can be conveniently adjusted, and the cutting operation can be completed according to actual cutting requirements.
Further, remove grudging post 25 top fixedly connected with lift cylinder 27, lift cylinder 27 can drive the cutting knife and go up and down to can accomplish the cutting operation, the output shaft end fixedly connected with electronic rail 28 of lift cylinder 27, electronic rail 28 can drive the cutting knife and carry out lateral shifting, thereby can conveniently adjust the cutting position, improve the flexibility of cutting.
Further, the electric transverse rail 28 is provided with a connecting seat 29, the bottom end of the connecting seat 29 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 30, the end part of the supporting seat 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 31, an angle adjusting motor 32 is arranged in the supporting seat 30, and the angle of the cutting knife can be adjusted through the angle adjusting motor 32, so that the cutting operation with a certain inclination can be conveniently performed.
Further, the cutter is installed to rotation seat 31 bottom surface mounting, cutter top both sides all are equipped with two electric putter 33, electric putter's output shaft tip fixedly connected with whetstone 34, two electric putter 33 can drive whetstone 34 and remove, after long-time cutting operation cutter passivation, whetstone 34 can contact with the cutter under the rotation state, polishes it, ensures the cutting effect.
Further, both sides are equal fixedly connected with backup pad around the organism 1, two equal fixedly connected with in the backup pad is packed up cylinder 35, can be through packing up cylinder 35 and to inhale bits storehouse 36 and go up and down to can conveniently pack up the bits storehouse 36 when idle, avoid debris to enter into and inhale bits storehouse 36 inside influence piece recovery.
Further, the output shaft end part of the stowing cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a chip sucking bin 36, a chip sucking fan and a chip collecting box are mounted in the chip sucking bin 36, and the chip generated by cutting can be collected by wind power generated by the chip sucking fan, so that the chip can be effectively recycled, and the cleaning of the machine body 1 can be maintained.
To sum up, the workflow of the invention: in actual use, the to-be-cut secondary section 3 is placed on the feeding conveyer belt 4, then the driving cylinder 21 drives the driving bracket 20 to move, so that the driving screw rod 22 contacts with the threaded block 19, then the threaded block 19 is continuously pressed, the movable plate 17 is pushed to move, after the movable plate 17 moves onto the support plate 16, the switch button is pushed to energize the first electromagnets 15, so that attraction force is generated by opposite magnetic properties of the two first electromagnets 15, the first electromagnets 15 move to drive the locking clamping plate 12 to move, the locking clamping plate 12 moves to drive the locking clamping plate 13 to be pulled out of the locking hole, the constraint on the sliding bracket 11 is released, the threaded block 19 is tightly contacted with the driving screw rod 22 at the moment, the driving motor drives the two driving screw rods 22 to move, the driving screw 22 moves to drive the threaded block 19 to move, the threaded block 19 moves to drive the sliding support 11 to move, the sliding support 11 moves to drive the cutting table 10 to move, the cutting table 10 extends onto the material conveying belt 4, then the second electromagnet 24 cooperates with the permanent magnet to drive the clamping head 23 to move, so that the profile can be rapidly clamped, the driving motor is driven to reversely retract the cutting table 10, the driving cylinder 21 is driven to retract the driving screw 22, the first electromagnet 15 is powered off and demagnetized, the first reset spring 14 reinserts the locking clamp head 13 into the locking hole to lock, then the switching motor 9 switches positions of the two cutting tables 10, the profile to be cut is rotated to the position of the working groove 5, and the driving cylinder 21 is driven to work again to lift the cutting table 10 for cutting operation;
after cutting is completed, the driving cylinder 21 and the switching motor 9 work again to charge and discharge the section bar, so that the cut section bar can be sent back to the material conveying belt 4, the stopping time and the loading and unloading time can be effectively shortened, and the cutting and working efficiency is greatly improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.