CN113729233A - Peanut red skin removing machine - Google Patents
Peanut red skin removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113729233A CN113729233A CN202110855378.XA CN202110855378A CN113729233A CN 113729233 A CN113729233 A CN 113729233A CN 202110855378 A CN202110855378 A CN 202110855378A CN 113729233 A CN113729233 A CN 113729233A
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut red skin peeling machine, wherein the peanut red skin peeling machine comprises a frame, a feeding device and a peeling device, wherein the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the feeding device is provided with a feed opening, the peeling device comprises an upper friction belt and a lower friction belt which are arranged on the frame, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, a peeling channel is formed between the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt, a peeling inlet of the peeling channel is arranged corresponding to the feed opening so as to lead the peanuts into the peeling channel from the feed opening, wherein the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt can move relatively along the length direction of the peeling channel and are used for rubbing and tearing the peanut skin in the peeling channel, so that the peanuts entering the peeling channel are rubbed and torn by the hands under the action of friction and extrusion force, and the red skins of the peanuts are peeled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to a peanut red skin removing machine.
Background
The processing flow of peanuts generally comprises peanut harvesting, picking, shelling, peeling, drying and the like. And hulling and removing red skin are two indispensable key processes. The traditional peanut red skin removing method is that peanuts which are shelled are dried or soaked in water for a period of time, and after the binding force between the red skins and the peanut kernels is reduced to the minimum, the red skins of the peanuts are removed by rubbing back and forth with hands. The method has low productivity, is not suitable for large-scale production, and therefore, how to improve the peanut red skin removing efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a peanut red skin removing machine, and aims to solve the problem that peanuts can only be manually red skin removed, so that the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a peanut red skin removing machine, which comprises:
a frame;
the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the rack and is provided with a feed opening; and the number of the first and second groups,
the peeling device comprises an upper friction belt and a lower friction belt which are arranged on the rack, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction so as to form a peeling channel between the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt, and a peeling inlet of the peeling channel is arranged corresponding to the feed opening so as to guide peanuts into the peeling channel from the feed opening;
the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt can move relatively along the length direction of the peeling channel and are used for rubbing and tearing peanut red skins in the peeling channel.
Optionally, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt are both movable along the length direction of the peeling channel, and the moving speed and/or the moving direction of the upper friction belt and the moving direction of the lower friction belt are different.
Optionally, the peeling device further comprises two rotating wheels oppositely arranged in the up-down direction, the two rotating wheels can be rotatably mounted on the frame along a radial axis of the peeling channel, the two rotating wheels respectively abut against the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt, and a peeling outlet of the peeling channel is correspondingly formed between the two rotating wheels.
Optionally, the peeling device further comprises a first driving structure, the first driving structure comprises a first main driving wheel rotatably mounted on the frame along a horizontal axis, and a first driven wheel mounted on the frame, and the upper friction belt is arranged between the first main driving wheel and the first driven wheel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the peeling device also comprises a second driving structure, the second driving structure comprises a second main driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second main driving wheel is rotatably installed on the rack along the horizontal axis, the second driven wheel is installed on the rack, and the lower friction belt is arranged between the second main driving wheel and the second driven wheel.
Optionally, the first driven wheel is movably mounted on the frame in the up-down direction;
the peeling device also comprises an angle adjusting structure arranged on the rack, and the angle adjusting structure drives the first driven wheel to move up and down so as to adjust the opening size of the peeling inlet of the peeling channel.
Optionally, the angle adjusting structure includes:
the adjusting plate is arranged at one end of the first driven wheel; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the lower end of the adjusting bolt is arranged on the adjusting plate, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the rack.
Optionally, the peeling apparatus further comprises:
a drive motor;
the first transmission structure is in driving connection with the driving motor and the first main driving wheel; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the second transmission structure is in driving connection with the driving motor and the second main driving wheel.
Optionally, the first transmission structure and the second transmission structure both include a synchronous belt transmission structure, and the first transmission structure further includes a reversing gear transmission structure in driving connection with the synchronous belt transmission structure, so that the first main driving wheel and the second main driving wheel have different rotation directions and/or rotation speeds.
Optionally, the synchronous belt transmission structure comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the reversing gear transmission structure comprises two externally meshed transmission gears, one of the transmission gears is in coaxial transmission with the first main driving wheel, and the other transmission gear is in driving connection with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Optionally, the feeding device comprises a feeding funnel and an inserting plate, the inserting plate is movably mounted at an outlet of the feeding funnel along the horizontal direction, and the discharging opening comprises the outlet of the feeding funnel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the peanut red skin peeling machine further comprises a red skin collecting device arranged on the rack, the red skin collecting device comprises a suction pipeline, a suction fan and a collecting box, an inlet of the suction pipeline is arranged at a discharge port of the peeling channel, the suction fan is arranged at the upper end of the rack, an inlet of the suction fan is communicated with an outlet of the suction pipeline, and an inlet of the collecting box is communicated with an outlet of the suction fan.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the rack so as to enable the peanuts to enter the peeling device under the action of gravity, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction so as to form a peeling channel with a certain length in the horizontal direction, so that the peanuts in the peeling channel are subjected to extrusion force of the friction belt, and meanwhile, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt can move relatively along the length direction of the peeling channel so as to enable the peanuts in the peeling channel to be subjected to friction force, so that the peanuts in the peeling channel are subjected to peanut red skin peeling under the action of extrusion force and friction force.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a peanut red skin removing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the peanut red skin removal machine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the peanut red skin removing machine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the angle adjustment structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a front view of the feeding device in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indication is involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used for explaining the relative positional relationship, the motion situation, and the like between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The processing flow of peanuts generally comprises peanut harvesting, picking, shelling, peeling, drying and the like. And hulling and removing red skin are two indispensable key processes. The traditional peanut red skin removing method is that peanuts which are shelled are dried or soaked in water for a period of time, and after the binding force between the red skins and the peanut kernels is reduced to the minimum, the red skins of the peanuts are removed by rubbing back and forth with hands. This method has low productivity and is not suitable for mass production.
In view of this, the invention provides a peanut red skin removing machine, which aims to solve the problem that peanuts can only be manually red skin removed, resulting in low efficiency, wherein fig. 1 to 5 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the peanut red skin removing machine provided by the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the peanut red skin peeling machine 100 includes a frame 1, a feeding device 2 and a peeling device 3, the feeding device 2 is disposed at the upper end of the frame 1, the feeding device 2 is formed with a feed opening, the peeling device 3 includes an upper friction belt 31 and a lower friction belt 32 disposed on the frame 1, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely disposed in the vertical direction to form a peeling channel between the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32, and a peeling inlet of the peeling channel is disposed corresponding to the feed opening to guide peanuts into the peeling channel from the feed opening; the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 can move relatively along the length direction of the peeling channel, so as to rub and tear the peanut red skin in the peeling channel.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the feeding device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1 so as to enable the peanuts to enter the peeling device 3 under the action of gravity, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction so as to form a peeling channel with a certain length in the horizontal direction, so that the peanuts in the peeling channel are subjected to extrusion force of the friction belt, and meanwhile, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 can relatively move along the length direction of the peeling channel so as to enable the peanuts in the peeling channel to be subjected to friction force, so that the red peanut coats of the peanuts in the peeling channel are peeled under the action of the friction force and the extrusion force.
It should be noted that there are various forms of relative movement between the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32, for example, the upper friction belt 31 may be fixed, the lower friction belt 32 may be movable, or the upper friction belt 31 may be movable, the lower friction belt 32 may be fixed, or the lower friction belt 32 and the lower friction belt 32 may move towards each other, or move in the same direction but at different speeds, and the present invention is not limited to this.
It should be noted that the upper friction belt 31 and/or the lower friction belt 32 are made of an elastic material, so that the upper friction belt 31 and/or the lower friction belt 32 have a certain elasticity to avoid crushing peanuts, thereby helping to reduce the breakage rate of the peeling device 3.
Further, in this embodiment, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 are both movable along the length direction of the peeling channel, and the moving speed and/or the moving direction of the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 are different, so that the moving speed and/or the moving direction are different, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 can move relatively, and the moving direction is different, and the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 can also move relatively, obviously, the moving speed and the moving direction are changed simultaneously, the peeling effect of the peeling device 3 is better, preferably, the lower friction belt 32 moves from left to right, the upper friction belt 31 moves from right to left, and the moving speed of the lower friction belt 32 is greater than the moving speed of the upper friction belt 31, so as to convey the material from left to right.
It should be noted that, since the speed difference between the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 is an important condition for removing red skin of the peanut red skin removing machine 100, under the condition of less friction belt loss, higher production efficiency and lower breakage rate are ensured, and the value range of the speed difference between the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 is: 1.0 m/s-3.2 m/s.
Further, the peeling device 3 further comprises two rotating wheels oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, the two rotating wheels can be rotatably mounted on the frame 1 along the radial axis of the peeling channel, the two rotating wheels are respectively abutted to the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32, a peeling outlet of the peeling channel is correspondingly formed between the two rotating wheels, and the two rotating wheels are arranged at the outlet of the peeling channel so as to squeeze peanuts through the rotating wheels, so that the red skin peeling effect of the peeling device 3 is improved.
The arrangement of the upper friction belt 31 can be varied, in this embodiment, the peeling device 3 further comprises a first driving structure 33, the first driving structure 33 comprises a first main driving wheel 331 rotatably mounted on the frame 1 along a horizontal axis, and a first driven wheel 332 mounted on the frame 1, the upper friction belt 31 is disposed between the first main driving wheel 331 and the first driven wheel 332, and the arrangement is such that the upper friction belt 31 can move along the horizontal direction through the first main driving wheel 331 and the first driven wheel 332 spaced along the horizontal direction.
The lower friction belt 32 can be arranged in various ways, in this embodiment, the peeling device 3 further comprises a second driving structure 34, the second driving structure 34 comprises a second main driving wheel 341 rotatably mounted on the frame 1 along a horizontal axis and a second driven wheel 342 mounted on the frame 1, the lower friction belt 32 is arranged between the second main driving wheel 341 and the second driven wheel 342, and the arrangement is such that the upper friction belt 31 can move along the horizontal direction through the second main driving wheel 341 and the second driven wheel 342 arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.
It should be noted that, in the two related technical features, the first driving structure 33 and the second driving structure 34 can be disposed alternatively or simultaneously, and the present invention is not limited to this.
Further, the first driven wheel 332 may be fixedly mounted on the frame 1, or movably mounted on the frame 1, specifically, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the first driven wheel 332 is movably mounted on the frame 1 in an up-down direction, the peeling device 3 further includes an angle adjusting structure 35 disposed on the frame 1, the angle adjusting structure 35 drives the first driven wheel 332 to move in the up-down direction for adjusting the opening size of the peeling inlet of the peeling channel, since the peanuts mainly receive friction and extrusion force after entering the peeling channel, when the upper friction belt 31 is disposed in an inclined manner, the extrusion force of the upper friction belt 31 on the peanuts forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, the extrusion force of the upper friction belt 31 on the peanuts changes with the change of the included angle, so that the height of the first driven wheel 332 is adjusted by the angle adjusting structure 35, the inclination angle of the upper friction belt 31 is adjusted so as to adjust the pressing force of the upper friction belt 31 on the peanuts, so that the peanuts in the peeling channel can be sufficiently rubbed without crushing the peanut kernels.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the angle adjusting structure 35 includes an adjusting plate 351 and an adjusting bolt 352, wherein the adjusting plate 351 is disposed at one end of the first driven wheel 332; the lower end of the adjusting bolt 352 is mounted on the adjusting plate 351, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt 352 is in threaded connection with the frame 1, so that the adjusting plate 351 is driven by the adjusting bolt 352 to move up and down relative to the frame 1, thereby adjusting the height of the first driven wheel 332 to adjust the inclination angle of the upper friction belt 31, and further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the adjusting bolt 352, the upper end of the adjusting bolt 352 is provided with a rotating handle.
Referring to fig. 2, theoretically, one end of the first driven wheel 332 is adjusted to drive the first driven wheel to move up and down, but only one end of the first driven wheel is adjusted, so that the heights of the two ends of the first driven wheel 33 are not consistent, and the first driven wheel is prone to tilt.
In order to move the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 simultaneously, in this embodiment, the peeling device 3 further includes a driving motor 36, a first transmission structure 37 and a second transmission structure 38, the first transmission structure 37 is connected to the driving motor 36 and the first main driving wheel 331 in a driving manner, and the second transmission structure 38 is connected to the driving motor 36 and the second main driving wheel 341 in a driving manner, so that the driving motor 36 can drive the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341 simultaneously through the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38.
Further, the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38 both include a synchronous belt transmission structure 371, and the first transmission structure 37 further includes a reversing gear transmission structure 372 drivingly connected to the synchronous belt transmission structure 371, so that the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341 have different rotation directions and/or rotation speeds.
In theory, the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38 can also be a common V-belt transmission structure, although this transmission scheme has simple structure, smooth transmission and low price, because the rotation speed of the driving motor 36 is high, and the rotation speeds of the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341 are low, which results in an excessively large transmission ratio, so that the diameters of the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341 are too large, and the wrap angle of the rotating wheel on the driving motor 36 is too small, which affects the service life, therefore, the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38 both pass through the synchronous belt transmission structure 371, so as to transmit the torque and rotation speed of the driving motor 36 to the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341, and at the same time, pass through the reversing gear transmission structure 372, so as to adjust the first main driving wheel 331, so that the rotation directions and/or rotation speeds of the first main driving wheel 331 and the second main driving wheel 341 are different in magnitude.
Further, the synchronous belt transmission structure 371 includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel and locates the action wheel with from the hold-in range between the driving wheel, so set up, the hold-in range is located the action wheel with follow between the driving wheel, in order to with driving motor 36's rotational speed and torque transmission extremely first main driving wheel 331 with be second main driving wheel 341.
In one embodiment, the reversing gear mechanism 372 comprises two externally engaged transmission gears, one of the transmission gears is coaxially connected to the first main driving wheel 331, and the other transmission gear is drivingly connected to the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 371, so that the two mutually engaged transmission gears are used to adjust the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the first main driving wheel 331, so that the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 move in opposite directions.
The feeding device 2 has various arrangements, specifically, referring to fig. 5, the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding funnel 21 and an inserting plate 22, the inserting plate 22 is movably arranged at the outlet of the feeding funnel 21 along the horizontal direction, the discharging opening comprises the outlet of the feeding funnel 21, the arrangement is that peanuts are guided to the inlet of the peeling channel through the feeding funnel 21, and meanwhile, the inserting plate 22 is used for adjusting the size of the feeding funnel 21, so that the feeding speed of the peanuts is adjusted.
Further, the feeding device 2 further comprises a fixing bolt arranged on the frame 1, wherein the fixing bolt is used for fixing the inserting plate 22 to the feeding hopper 21 so as to prevent the inserting plate 22 from being extruded out of the feeding hopper 21.
In one embodiment, the feeding device 2 further comprises a guiding channel, the peeling channel is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the guiding channel is connected with the lower end of the feeding hopper 21, and the lower end of the guiding channel extends to the inlet of the peeling channel, so that the peanuts can be flatly laid by gravity and the lower friction belt 32.
The peanut red skin peeling machine further comprises a discharge plate 5 arranged at the outlet of the peeling channel, the discharge plate 5 is obliquely arranged, and a feed inlet of the discharge plate 5 is positioned above a discharge outlet of the discharge plate 5, so that peanuts slide out of the machine frame 1 under the action of gravity, and peanut kernels can be collected.
It should be noted that the discharge plate 5 is located below the lower friction belt 32, and has a gap with the peeling channel, so as to avoid the discharge plate 5 from wearing the lower friction belt 32.
In an embodiment, the peanut red skin peeling machine further comprises a red skin collecting device 4 arranged on the machine frame 1, the red skin collecting device 4 comprises an air suction pipeline 41, an air suction fan 42 and a collecting box, an inlet of the air suction pipeline 41 is arranged at a discharge hole of the peeling channel, the air suction fan 42 is arranged at the upper end of the machine frame 1, an inlet of the air suction fan 42 is communicated with an outlet of the air suction pipeline 41, and an inlet of the collecting box is communicated with an outlet of the air suction fan 42.
Further, the red skin collecting device 4 further comprises a filter arranged in the air suction pipe 41 so as to filter dust in the air suction pipe 41, thereby facilitating the collection of clean red skin of peanuts for subsequent treatment.
The operation of the peanut red skin removing machine 100 will be described with reference to the above embodiment:
the peanuts without red skins are poured into the feeding hopper 21, the power supply is turned on, the driving motor 36 starts to drive the synchronous belt transmission structure 371 to rotate, the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38 are powered by the driving motor 36, so the first transmission structure 37 and the second transmission structure 38 rotate simultaneously, the upper friction belt 31 and the lower friction belt 32 start to do differential motion under the action of the reversing gear transmission structure 372, the inserting plate 22 is opened, the peanuts fall onto the lower friction belt 32, the peanuts enter the peeling space under the drive of the lower friction belt 32, and because the speeds of the two friction belts are different, the peeling space can also generate the effect that the lower friction belt 32 pushes, the upper friction belt 31 supports, the rotating handle is rotated, and the inclination angle of the upper friction belt is adjusted, the peanut is squeezed, rubbed and torn, red skins of the peanut are removed, when the mixture of the peanut and the red skins enters the discharge plate 5, the red skins are sucked away under the action of the air suction fan 42, and the peanut leaves the rack 1 through a discharge hole of the discharge plate 5 under the action of gravity and enters a collection container.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents made by the contents of the present specification and drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A peanut takes off red clothing machine which characterized in that includes:
a frame;
the feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the rack and is provided with a feed opening; and the number of the first and second groups,
the peeling device comprises an upper friction belt and a lower friction belt which are arranged on the rack, the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt are distributed along the vertical direction and are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction so as to form a peeling channel between the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt, and a peeling inlet of the peeling channel is arranged corresponding to the feed opening so as to guide peanuts into the peeling channel from the feed opening;
the upper friction belt and the lower friction belt can move relatively along the length direction of the peeling channel and are used for rubbing and tearing peanut red skins in the peeling channel.
2. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 1, wherein said upper friction belt and said lower friction belt are movable along the length of said peeling channel at different speeds and/or directions.
3. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 1, wherein said peeling device further comprises two rotating wheels disposed opposite each other in said up-down direction, each of said two rotating wheels being rotatably mounted to said frame along a radial axis of said peeling channel, said two rotating wheels abutting against said upper friction belt and said lower friction belt, respectively, and a peeling outlet of said peeling channel being formed between said two rotating wheels.
4. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 1, wherein said peeling mechanism further comprises a first drive mechanism including a first main drive wheel rotatably mounted to said frame along a horizontal axis and a first driven wheel mounted to said frame, said upper friction belt being disposed between said first main drive wheel and said first driven wheel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the peeling device also comprises a second driving structure, the second driving structure comprises a second main driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second main driving wheel is rotatably installed on the rack along the horizontal axis, the second driven wheel is installed on the rack, and the lower friction belt is arranged between the second main driving wheel and the second driven wheel.
5. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 4, wherein said first driven wheel is movably mounted to said frame in an up-down direction;
the peeling device also comprises an angle adjusting structure arranged on the rack, and the angle adjusting structure drives the first driven wheel to move up and down so as to adjust the opening size of the peeling inlet of the peeling channel.
6. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 5, wherein said angular adjustment structure comprises:
the adjusting plate is arranged at one end of the first driven wheel; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the lower end of the adjusting bolt is arranged on the adjusting plate, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the rack.
7. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 4, wherein said peeling means further comprises:
a drive motor;
the first transmission structure is in driving connection with the driving motor and the first main driving wheel; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the second transmission structure is in driving connection with the driving motor and the second main driving wheel.
8. The peanut red skin removal machine of claim 7, wherein the first drive structure and the second drive structure each comprise a synchronous belt drive structure, the first drive structure further comprising a reversing gear drive structure drivingly connected to the synchronous belt drive structure such that the first main drive wheel and the second main drive wheel have different rotational directions and/or rotational speeds.
9. The peanut reddening machine according to claim 8, wherein the synchronous belt transmission structure comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the reversing gear transmission structure comprises two externally meshed transmission gears, one of the transmission gears is in coaxial transmission with the first main driving wheel, and the other transmission gear is in driving connection with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
10. The peanut red skin removal machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and an insert plate, said insert plate is movably mounted in a horizontal direction at an outlet of said feeding hopper, and said discharge opening comprises the outlet of said feeding hopper; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the peanut red skin peeling machine further comprises a red skin collecting device arranged on the rack, the red skin collecting device comprises a suction pipeline, a suction fan and a collecting box, an inlet of the suction pipeline is arranged at a discharge port of the peeling channel, the suction fan is arranged at the upper end of the rack, an inlet of the suction fan is communicated with an outlet of the suction pipeline, and an inlet of the collecting box is communicated with an outlet of the suction fan.
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| CN202110855378.XA CN113729233A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Peanut red skin removing machine |
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| CN202110855378.XA CN113729233A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Peanut red skin removing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117568093A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
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| CN117568093A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
| CN117568093B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-12 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20211203 |