CN113729216A - Preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation - Google Patents

Preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation Download PDF

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CN113729216A
CN113729216A CN202111003460.6A CN202111003460A CN113729216A CN 113729216 A CN113729216 A CN 113729216A CN 202111003460 A CN202111003460 A CN 202111003460A CN 113729216 A CN113729216 A CN 113729216A
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stirring
fermentation
mixing
fruit paste
composite fruit
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杨礼学
马国丽
王俏君
杨滔
刘赟
王冲
祝强
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Guanghan Maidele Food Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/165Paracasei

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of raw material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing fermentation raw materials, mixing and stirring to form composite fruit paste; s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste after steaming is finished; s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste until bubbles in cavities are stirred out, and adding mixed strains for stirring; s4, performing secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding deionized water, tetraethyl orthosilicate and boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring; s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation; and S6, repeating the steps until the enzyme is generated, adding the two steps of mixing and stirring, so that the components in the composite fruit paste can be mutually dissolved and reacted, and the decomposition strength of the enzyme in the fermented glutinous rice cake chili is improved.

Description

Preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raw material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation.
Background
The ferment is a product containing specific bioactive components, including polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, proteins, polypeptides, amino acids and vitamins, prepared by microbial fermentation with or without adjuvants, and is prepared from animals, plants, fungi, etc.
Among the prior art, the ferment that is used for chafing dish or hot pepper fermentation usefulness generally can lead to the hot pepper comparatively spicy, can impel glutinous rice cake hot pepper simultaneously because used prior art's ferment, leads to the fermentation back pungency higher, produces too much capsaicin, leads to the impaired seriously of visitor's stomach, can lead to the stomach disease.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation, which solves the problems of high pungency degree and slow decomposition of capsaicin after the glutinous rice cake chili is fermented in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing fermentation raw materials, namely preparing 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 5-7 parts of kiwi fruit, 1-2 parts of mulberry fruit and 500ml of cow milk, performing rolling treatment on the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry fruit, mixing and stirring for 1-3 hours to form composite fruit paste, and pouring the cow milk into the composite fruit paste; s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming for 20-25min, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste to 25-28 ℃ after steaming; s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste at 1200r/min until bubbles in cavities are formed by stirring, and adding mixed strains for stirring; s4, secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding 5-8 parts of deionized water, 10-12 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 5-8 parts of 50-70-mesh boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ for 180 r/min; s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation; s6, repeating the steps S1-S5 until the fermentation enzymes are generated.
It should be noted that, in the scheme, primary mixing stirring and secondary mixing stirring different from those in the prior art are adopted, so that the reaction speed is increased, and meanwhile, in the fermentation culture process, deionized water, tetraethyl orthosilicate and boehmite are added for auxiliary reaction, so that the boehmite can be subjected to ion balance, acid radical ions in the composite fruit mud are balanced, and a better separation effect of capsaicin is achieved.
The step S1 is specifically as follows: rolling the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry to be small-particle paste, adding 1% -2% by mass of citric acid, and adjusting the acidity to be 6.0.
It should be noted that the addition of citric acid can well neutralize the pH value of the culture environment, so as to achieve better decomposition of capsaicin and reduce pungency.
The step S2 is specifically as follows: and adding high-quality honey with the mass fraction of 3% into the naturally cooled composite fruit paste, and mixing and stirring.
The applicant finds that the composite fruit paste can quickly absorb honey and can show faint scent after the honey is added.
The step S3 is specifically as follows: adding the composite fruit paste into a stirrer for stirring for 15-20 min, and adding the mixed strain, wherein the mixed strain comprises: the lactobacillus paracasei and the microzyme have the viable bacteria number ratio of (1-3) to (5-8), and the viable bacteria number per gram of bacterial powder is 20-30 hundred million.
It is noted that the addition of lactobacillus paracasei and yeast can ensure higher activity in the composite fruit paste and balance the pH value in the composite fruit paste.
The step S4 is specifically as follows: the mixing and stirring duration is 24 h.
It should be noted that the stirring time is determined accurately by experiment, and the applicant found that the 24h stirring time can sufficiently ensure the activity.
The step S5 is specifically as follows: the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation duration is 48-72 h.
It should be noted that the fermentation temperature of 35 ℃ can ensure that the fermentation environment is in a better temperature environment, and the fermentation can be better performed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the components in the composite fruit paste can be promoted to mutually dissolve and react by adding the two times of mixing and stirring, so that the decomposition strength of the capsaicine in the fermented glutinous rice cake chili is improved;
2. boehmite is added to perform better reaction and oxidation on acid radical ions and the like in a culture environment, so that higher decomposition activity is achieved;
3. constant temperature fermentation can ensure that the fermentation activity is at a better temperature, and the decomposition rate of the pungency degree in the preparation of the fermented pepper is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for preparing a ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation, which is mainly used to solve the problems of the prior art that the glutinous rice cake chili is too spicy and the decomposition of capsaicin is slow after fermentation, and the method is already in an actual preparation and use stage.
The embodiment of the invention is as follows, and it should be noted that the implementation data in this embodiment is obtained from actual experimental results, fruits are also used for fermentation in the prior art, but the fruits are various, and inevitably suitable fruits for ferment fermentation need to be screened, and further the screened fruits need to be subjected to combined fermentation experiments, and in the experiment process, the control directions of parameters are different when the parameters are controlled in different fermentation environments, so that the parameters cannot be obtained by repeating a large number of experiments, and reasonable configuration is required.
Example 1
S1, preparing fermentation raw materials, namely preparing 3 parts of pawpaw, 5 parts of kiwi fruit, 1 part of mulberry fruit and 500ml of cow milk, performing rolling treatment on the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry fruit, mixing and stirring for 1 hour to form composite fruit paste, and introducing the cow milk into the composite fruit paste;
s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming for 20min, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste to 25 ℃ after the steaming is finished;
s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste at 1200r/min until bubbles in cavities are formed by stirring, and adding mixed strains for stirring;
s4, secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding 5 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 5 parts of 50-mesh boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 180 r/min;
s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation;
s6, repeating the steps S1-S5 until the fermentation enzymes are generated.
Wherein, roll extrusion papaya, kiwi fruit and mulberry to the tiny particle is pasty, add the citric acid that the mass fraction is 1%, carry out acidity and adjust to pH to 6.0, add the high-quality honey that the mass fraction is 3% in the compound fruit mud after will naturally cooling, mix the stirring, add compound fruit mud and stir in the agitator, stirring duration 15min, add mixed bacterial, mixed bacterial includes: the lactobacillus paracasei and the saccharomycetes have the viable bacteria number ratio of 1:5, the viable bacteria number of each gram of bacterial powder is 20-30 hundred million, the mixing and stirring duration is 24 hours, the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation duration is 48 hours.
Example 2
S1, preparing fermentation raw materials, namely preparing 4 parts of pawpaw, 6 parts of kiwi fruit, 2 parts of mulberry fruit and 500ml of cow milk, performing rolling treatment on the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry fruit, mixing and stirring for 2 hours to form composite fruit paste, and introducing the cow milk into the composite fruit paste;
s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming for 22min, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste to 27 ℃ after the steaming is finished;
s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste at 1200r/min until bubbles in cavities are formed by stirring, and adding mixed strains for stirring;
s4, performing secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding 6 parts of deionized water, 11 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 6 parts of 60-mesh boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring at 23 ℃ for 180 r/min;
s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation;
s6, repeating the steps S1-S5 until the fermentation enzymes are generated.
Wherein, roll extrusion papaya, kiwi fruit and mulberry to the tiny particle is pasty, add the citric acid that the mass fraction is 2%, carry out acidity and adjust to pH to 6.0, add the high-quality honey that the mass fraction is 3% in the compound fruit mud after will naturally cooling, mix the stirring, add compound fruit mud and stir in the agitator, stir duration 20min, add mixed bacterial, mixed bacterial includes: the lactobacillus paracasei and the microzyme have the viable count ratio of 2:6, the viable count of each gram of bacterial powder is 20-30 hundred million, the mixing and stirring duration is 24 hours, the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation duration is 36 hours.
Example 3
S1, preparing fermentation raw materials, namely preparing 3 parts of pawpaw, 7 parts of kiwi fruit, 1 part of mulberry fruit and 500ml of cow milk, performing rolling treatment on the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry fruit, mixing and stirring for 1-3 hours to form composite fruit paste, and introducing the cow milk into the composite fruit paste;
s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming for 25min, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste to 28 ℃ after the steaming;
s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste at 1200r/min until bubbles in cavities are formed by stirring, and adding mixed strains for stirring;
s4, performing secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding 8 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 8 parts of 70-mesh boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring at 25 ℃ for 180 r/min;
s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation;
s6, repeating the steps S1-S5 until the fermentation enzymes are generated.
Wherein, roll extrusion papaya, kiwi fruit and mulberry to the tiny particle is pasty, add the citric acid that the mass fraction is 1%, carry out acidity and adjust to pH to 6.0, add the high-quality honey that the mass fraction is 3% in the compound fruit mud after will naturally cooling, mix the stirring, add compound fruit mud and stir in the agitator, stirring duration 15min, add mixed bacterial, mixed bacterial includes: the lactobacillus paracasei and the microzyme have the viable bacteria number ratio of 3:8, the viable bacteria number of each gram of bacterial powder is 20-30 hundred million, the mixing and stirring duration is 24 hours, the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation duration is 72 hours.
According to the above examples, the following data comparison results are obtained through comparison of actual production experiments, and it should be noted that all the experiments are performed in a constant temperature environment:
Figure BDA0003236330500000051
TABLE 1 comparison of data
According to the experimental data, under the conditions of more bacterial colonies and long fermentation time, the fruit is added as a culture base material, so that the decomposition of capsaicin and the reduction of pungency degree of the ferment in the later-stage glutinous rice cake chili fermentation can be effectively ensured.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing fermentation raw materials, namely preparing 3-4 parts of pawpaw, 5-7 parts of kiwi fruit, 1-2 parts of mulberry fruit and 500ml of cow milk, performing rolling treatment on the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry fruit, mixing and stirring for 1-3 hours to form composite fruit paste, and pouring the cow milk into the composite fruit paste;
s2, steaming, namely putting the composite fruit paste into a steaming tank for steaming for 20-25min, and naturally cooling the composite fruit paste to 25-28 ℃ after steaming;
s3, primary mixing and stirring, namely stirring the naturally cooled composite fruit paste at 1200r/min until bubbles in cavities are formed by stirring, and adding mixed strains for stirring;
s4, secondary mixing and stirring, namely adding 5-8 parts of deionized water, 10-12 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 5-8 parts of 50-70-mesh boehmite into the composite fruit paste according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ for 180 r/min;
s5, fermenting at constant temperature, namely putting the compound fruit paste subjected to secondary mixing and stirring into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for fermentation;
s6, repeating the steps S1-S5 until the fermentation enzymes are generated.
2. The method for preparing the ferment for fermenting the glutinous rice cake chili according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps: rolling the pawpaw, the kiwi fruit and the mulberry to be small-particle paste, adding 1% -2% by mass of citric acid, and adjusting the acidity to be 6.0.
3. The method for preparing the ferment for fermenting the glutinous rice cake chili according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 specifically comprises the following steps: and adding high-quality honey with the mass fraction of 3% into the naturally cooled composite fruit paste, and mixing and stirring.
4. The method for preparing the ferment for fermenting the glutinous rice cake chili according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 specifically comprises the following steps: adding the composite fruit paste into a stirrer for stirring for 15-20 min, and adding the mixed strain, wherein the mixed strain comprises: the lactobacillus paracasei and the microzyme have the viable bacteria number ratio of (1-3) to (5-8), and the viable bacteria number per gram of bacterial powder is 20-30 hundred million.
5. The method for preparing the ferment for fermenting the glutinous rice cake chili according to claim 1, wherein the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: the mixing and stirring duration is 24 h.
6. The method for preparing the ferment for fermenting the glutinous rice cake chili according to claim 1, wherein the step S5 specifically comprises the following steps: the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation duration is 48-72 h.
CN202111003460.6A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Preparation method of ferment for glutinous rice cake chili fermentation Pending CN113729216A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565252A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-19 王永庆 Fermented pepper ripening process using biofermentation agent
CN106617009A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-10 六安中达信息科技有限公司 Antioxidant health care enzyme and preparation method thereof
CN108740891A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-06 保康县八斗食品有限公司 A kind of Preserved-fish capsicums and preparation method thereof
CN110651979A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-07 湖南农业大学 Processing method of fruit chili sauce and fruit chili sauce

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565252A (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-01-19 王永庆 Fermented pepper ripening process using biofermentation agent
CN106617009A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-10 六安中达信息科技有限公司 Antioxidant health care enzyme and preparation method thereof
CN108740891A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-06 保康县八斗食品有限公司 A kind of Preserved-fish capsicums and preparation method thereof
CN110651979A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-07 湖南农业大学 Processing method of fruit chili sauce and fruit chili sauce

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