CN113679056A - Peanut sheller - Google Patents
Peanut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113679056A CN113679056A CN202110971457.7A CN202110971457A CN113679056A CN 113679056 A CN113679056 A CN 113679056A CN 202110971457 A CN202110971457 A CN 202110971457A CN 113679056 A CN113679056 A CN 113679056A
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- shell
- fixed
- shelling
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 conflict pole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut sheller, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The peanut shelling device comprises a shelling machine shell, a motor, a belt pulley group, a waste material box and a material collecting box, wherein the motor is fixed on the front side of the shelling machine shell, the waste material box penetrates through and slides on the right side of the shelling machine shell, the material collecting box penetrates through and slides on the left side of the shelling machine shell, a shelling mechanism for shelling peanuts is arranged inside the shelling machine shell, a screening mechanism is arranged below the shelling mechanism, and a crushing mechanism for crushing the peanut shells is arranged on the right side of the screening mechanism. According to the peanut shelling device, the sliding rail disc is matched with the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plate extrudes peanuts, and the peanut shelling treatment is carried out on the peanuts by the extrusion plate, so that the problems that manual peanut shelling operation is low in labor production efficiency and high in labor intensity and is difficult to meet industrial production requirements are solved, and the peanut shelling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a peanut sheller.
Background
Peanut is a high-nutrition food, contains rich fat and protein, is called peanut kernel, can be eaten or pressed oil by people, is widely cultivated, and needs to be shelled as an important material for production and processing.
Most of the existing peanut shelling and kernel taking methods are manual, the manual peanut shelling operation is low in labor production efficiency and high in labor intensity, and industrial production requirements are difficult to meet, so that the peanut shelling machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a peanut sheller, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a peanut decorticator, includes decorticator shell, motor, pulley group, waste material box and collecting box, the front of decorticator shell is fixed with the motor, and the output of motor extends to the inside of decorticator shell, the waste material box runs through and slides in the right side of decorticator shell, the collecting box runs through and slides in the left side of decorticator shell, the inside of decorticator shell is provided with the mechanism of shelling that is used for shelling the peanut, the below of decorticator mechanism is provided with and is used for carrying out the screening mechanism that filters to the peanut, the right side of screening mechanism is provided with and is used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher to the peanut shell and constructs, the outside of the output shaft of motor is fixed in to pulley group's one end, pulley group's the other end is fixed in on rubbing crusher constructs.
Preferably, husking mechanism includes feed bin, grooved roll, touch block, touch wheel, slide rail dish and stripper plate, the feed bin slides in the inside of husking machine shell, the bottom of feed bin is fixed with the touch block, the slide rail dish inlays admittedly on the inner wall of husking machine shell, the grooved roll is fixed in the outside of the output shaft of motor, the touch wheel inlays admittedly in the front of grooved roll, the stripper plate slides in the inside of grooved roll, the front of stripper plate is provided with the guide bar, the guide bar that the front of stripper plate set up slides in the inside of slide rail dish.
Preferably, screening mechanism includes screen cloth, conflict pole, air cock, deflector, strikes pole, elastic ring, shell fragment, gasbag and expansion plate, the screen cloth articulates on the inner wall of decorticator shell, the conflict pole inlays admittedly in the top of screen cloth, the air cock inlays admittedly in the top of screen cloth, the right side of screen cloth is fixed with the deflector, strike the pole and inlay admittedly in the bottom of screen cloth, the screen cloth passes through the elastic ring with the inner wall top of decorticator shell and is connected, the inside of elastic ring is from last to having set gradually shell fragment and gasbag down, the front and the back of elastic ring all are fixed with the expansion plate.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including baffle, fixed block, crushing roller, crushing platform, elastic plate, dead lever, swinging arms and cleaning brush, crushing roller rotates in the inside of decorticator shell, crushing platform inlays on the inner wall of decorticator shell, the baffle inlays in the inner wall bottom of decorticator shell, the top of baffle is fixed with the fixed block, the right side of fixed block is fixed with the cleaning brush, the top of cleaning brush is fixed with the elastic plate, the bottom of elastic plate articulates there is the swinging arms, the inner wall left side of fixed block is fixed with the dead lever.
Preferably, the bottom of feed bin is fixed with flexible pipe, the bottom four corners of feed bin is provided with reset spring.
Preferably, the air bag is connected with the air nozzle through a hose.
Preferably, a convex ball is arranged on the left side of the swing rod, and the fixed rod is in contact with the convex ball on the left side of the swing rod.
Preferably, a bump is provided on the left side of the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the pulverizing roller.
The invention provides a peanut sheller. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the peanut shelling device, the sliding rail disc is matched with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate extrudes peanuts in the rotation process of the groove roller, so that the peanut shelling treatment is carried out on the peanuts by the extrusion plate, the problems that manual peanut shelling operation is low in labor production efficiency and high in labor intensity, industrial production requirements are difficult to meet are solved, and the peanut shelling efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the peanut screening device, the abutting wheel is matched with the abutting block, so that the abutting wheel drives the storage bin to vibrate up and down, the problem that a discharge port of the storage bin is blocked is solved, the discharge efficiency of the storage bin is improved, meanwhile, the screen is vibrated up and down through the cooperation of the abutting wheel and the abutting rod, the screening efficiency of peanut kernels is improved, and meanwhile, peanut shells on the screen can be vibrated down to the crushing mechanism.
(3) According to the peanut shell crushing machine, the screen mesh is matched with the elastic ring, the elastic ring is stretched in the vertical vibration process of the screen mesh, the elastic ring extrudes the elastic sheet and the air bag, meanwhile, the elastic sheet deforms to further extrude the air bag, the air bag is extruded to eject gas, the gas is transmitted to the air nozzle through the hose, and the gas ejected by the air nozzle blows the peanut shell, so that the problem that the peanut shell is attached to the screen mesh is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the peanut shell can be reduced, and the peanut shell is promoted to fall to the crushing mechanism.
(4) According to the peanut shell crusher, the motor is matched with the belt pulley group, so that the belt pulley group drives the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller is used for crushing peanut shells under the matching of the crushing roller and the crushing table, the crushed peanut shells can fall into the waste material box, the problems that the peanut shells occupy space and increase subsequent peanut shell crushing procedures during collection are solved, the functionality of the peanut shell crusher is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
(5) The invention has the advantages that the cleaning brush cleans the crushing roller when the crushing roller rotates, thereby avoiding the problem that the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller is influenced because peanut shells are attached to the crushing roller after the crushing roller is practical for a long time, meanwhile, the elastic plate is deformed because the knocking rod is driven by the screen to knock the elastic plate, the elastic plate drives the oscillating rod to move downwards, thereby leading the oscillating rod to knock the cleaning brush, further leading the cleaning brush to vibrate, thereby leading the peanut shells attached to the cleaning brush to be shaken off, simultaneously, under the matching of the fixed rod and the convex ball on the oscillating rod, leading the oscillating amplitude of the oscillating rod to be increased, further achieving the aim of promoting the vibration of the cleaning brush, simultaneously, after the crushing roller and the cleaning brush are used for a long time, the cleaning brush and the crushing roller generate heat, and the generated heat enable the air inside the fixed block to expand, the expanded air promotes the elastic plate and swells, and when the knocking rod knocked the elastic plate, the frequency that the cleaning brush was knocked by the swinging rod was faster to avoided smashing roller and cleaning brush long-term use back, more problem on the cleaning brush was attached to the peanut shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the structural ensemble of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the internal structure of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is a front three-dimensional view of the structural peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear three-dimensional view of the structural peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a structural screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom three-dimensional view of the structural screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of a structural elastic ring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of a structural shredder mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a structural anchor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shucker housing; 2. a motor; 3. a pulley set; 4. a waste material box; 5. a material receiving box; 6. a husking mechanism; 61. a storage bin; 62. a grooved roll; 63. a contact block; 64. a contact wheel; 65. a sliding rail disc; 66. a pressing plate; 7. a screening mechanism; 71. screening a screen; 72. a touch bar; 73. an air tap; 74. a guide plate; 75. a knock bar; 76. an elastic ring; 77. a spring plate; 78. an air bag; 79. a retractable plate; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a baffle plate; 82. a fixed block; 83. a crushing roller; 84. a crushing table; 85. an elastic plate; 86. fixing the rod; 87. a swing lever; 88. a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a peanut decorticator, including decorticator shell 1, motor 2, pulley group 3, waste material box 4 and collecting box 5, decorticator shell 1's front is fixed with motor 2, and motor 2's output extends to decorticator shell 1's inside, waste material box 4 runs through and slides in decorticator shell 1's right side, collecting box 5 runs through and slides in decorticator shell 1's left side, decorticator shell 1's inside is provided with and is used for the husking mechanism 6 to the peanut husking, the below of husking mechanism 6 is provided with the screening mechanism 7 that is used for carrying out the screening to the peanut, the right side of screening mechanism 7 is provided with and is used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher 8 to the peanut shell, the one end of pulley group 3 is fixed in the outside of motor 2's output shaft, the other end of pulley group 3 is fixed in on rubbing crusher 8.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the husking mechanism 6 includes a bin 61, a grooved roller 62, a collision block 63, a collision wheel 64, a sliding rail disk 65 and an extrusion plate 66, the bin 61 slides inside the husking machine housing 1, the bottom of the bin 61 is fixed with a telescopic tube, the bin 61 can normally discharge materials when shaking by the arrangement of the telescopic tube, four corners of the bottom of the bin 61 are provided with a reset spring, the bin 61 can shake up and down by the arrangement of the reset spring, the bottom of the bin 61 is fixed with the collision block 63, the collision block 63 is located above the collision wheel 64, the collision wheel 64 is matched with the collision block 63, the collision wheel 64 drives the bin 61 to vibrate up and down, thereby avoiding the problem of blockage of a discharge port of the bin 61, the discharge efficiency of the bin 61 is improved, the sliding rail disk 65 is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the husking machine housing 1, the grooved roller 62 is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 2, the utility model discloses a peanut shelling machine, including grooved roll 62, extrusion plate 66, supporting wheel 64, the front of grooved roll 62 is embedded in, stripper plate 66 slides in grooved roll 62's inside, stripper plate 66's front is provided with the guide bar, the guide bar that stripper plate 66's front set up slides in the inside of slide rail dish 65, through slide rail dish 65 and stripper plate 66 cooperation, at grooved roll 62 rotation in-process, make stripper plate 66 extrude the peanut, thereby make stripper plate 66 carry out the shelling processing to the peanut, thereby peanut shelling operation work low in production efficiency of having avoided artifical the completion, labor intensity is great, and be difficult to satisfy the problem of the production demand in industry, the efficiency of shelling of peanut has been improved.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the screening mechanism 7 includes a screen 71, a touch rod 72, an air nozzle 73, a guide plate 74, a knocking rod 75, an elastic ring 76, an elastic sheet 77, an air bag 78 and a retractable plate 79, the screen 71 is hinged on the inner wall of the shelling machine housing 1, the touch rod 72 is embedded at the top of the screen 71, the touch rod 72 is located below the touch wheel 64, the touch wheel 64 and the touch rod 72 are matched to make the screen 71 vibrate up and down, thereby improving the screening efficiency of peanut kernels, meanwhile, the peanut shells on the screen 71 can be vibrated down to the crushing mechanism 8, the air nozzle 73 is embedded at the top of the screen 71, the arrangement of the air nozzle 73 embedded at the top of the screen 71 makes the peanut kernels fall onto the screen 71, the rolling speed of the peanut kernels on the screen 71 can be slowed down, thereby preventing the peanut kernels from rolling to the crushing mechanism 8, the guide plate 74 is fixed at the right side of the screen 71, the knocking rod 75 is embedded at the bottom of the screen 71, the screen 71 is connected with the top of the inner wall of the husking machine shell 1 through the elastic rings 76, six elastic rings 76 are arranged, the six elastic rings 76 are uniformly distributed at the left side and the right side of the top of the screen 71, every two elastic rings 76 are connected with the air nozzle 73 through the hose, the elastic sheets 77 and the air bags 78 are sequentially arranged inside the elastic rings 76 from top to bottom, the front sides and the back sides of the elastic rings 76 are respectively and fixedly provided with the expansion plates 79, the elastic rings 76 are matched with the elastic rings 76 through the screen 71, in the vertical vibration process of the screen 71, the elastic rings 76 are stretched, the elastic sheets 77 and the air bags 78 are extruded by the elastic rings 76, meanwhile, the deformation of the elastic sheets 77 can further extrude the air bags 78, the air bags 78 are extruded to eject gas, the gas is transmitted to the air nozzle 73 through the hose, the gas ejected by the air nozzle 73 blows peanut shells, and the problem that the peanut shells are attached to the screen 71 is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the peanut shells can be reduced, so that the peanut shells are promoted to fall to the crushing mechanism 8.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the pulverizing mechanism 8 includes a baffle 81, a fixed block 82, a pulverizing roller 83, a pulverizing table 84, an elastic plate 85, a fixed rod 86, a swinging rod 87 and a cleaning brush 88, the pulverizing roller 83 rotates inside the husking machine housing 1, the pulverizing table 84 is embedded on the inner wall of the husking machine housing 1, the motor 2 is matched with the pulley group 3, the pulley group 3 drives the pulverizing roller 83 to rotate, the pulverizing roller 83 is used for pulverizing peanut shells under the matching of the pulverizing roller 83 and the pulverizing table 84, the pulverized peanut shells fall into the waste box 4, so as to avoid the problems that the peanut shells occupy space and increase the subsequent peanut shell pulverizing process during collection, further improve the functionality of the peanut husking machine, reduce the working strength of workers, the baffle 81 is embedded at the bottom of the inner wall of the husking machine housing 1, the fixed block 82 is fixed at the top of the baffle 81, the inside of the fixed block 82 is a sealing structure, a cleaning brush 88 is fixed on the right side of the fixed block 82, a bump is arranged on the left side of the cleaning brush 88, the cleaning brush 88 is in contact with the crushing roller 83, an elastic plate 85 is fixed on the top of the cleaning brush 88, a swinging rod 87 is hinged to the bottom of the elastic plate 85, a fixed rod 86 is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the fixed block 82, a convex ball is arranged on the left side of the swinging rod 87, the fixed rod 86 is in contact with the convex ball on the left side of the swinging rod 87, the crushing roller 83 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 88 when rotating, so that the problem that the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 83 is affected due to the attachment of a peanut shell on the crushing roller 83 after the crushing roller 83 is used for a long time is solved, meanwhile, the knocking rod 75 is driven by the screen 71 to knock the elastic plate 85, the elastic plate 85 is deformed, the swinging rod 87 is driven by the elastic plate 85 to move downwards, thereby make rocking lever 87 strike cleaning brush 88, and then make cleaning brush 88 take place the vibration, thereby give and make the adnexed peanut shell on cleaning brush 88 shake and fall, simultaneously under the protruding ball cooperation on dead lever 86 and rocking lever 87, make rocking lever 87's amplitude of oscillation increase, thereby reached the purpose that promotes cleaning brush 88 vibration, after crushing roller 83 and cleaning brush 88 use for a long time, cleaning brush 88 and crushing roller 83 friction production heat, the heat that produces makes the inside air inflation of fixed block 82, expanded air promotes elastic plate 85 and bloies, when knocking lever 75 and knocking elastic plate 85, the power frequency that rocking lever 87 knocked cleaning brush 88 is faster, thereby avoided crushing roller 83 and cleaning brush 88 to use for a long time after, the peanut shell adheres to more problem on cleaning brush 88.
During the use, put into feed bin 61 with the peanut, starter motor 2, motor 2 drives grooved roll 62 and conflict wheel 64 and rotates, the peanut falls to grooved roll 62's inslot through feed bin 61's discharge gate, under slide rail dish 65 and stripper plate 66 cooperation, make at grooved roll 62 rotation in-process, stripper plate 66 extrudees the peanut, thereby peel off the processing to the peanut, thereby peanut peeling operation work production efficiency who has avoided artifical the completion is low, high in labor strength, and be difficult to satisfy the problem of the industrial production demand, the efficiency of peeling off of peanut has been improved.
Meanwhile, in the rotation process of the abutting wheel 64, the abutting wheel 64 drives the storage bin 61 to vibrate up and down under the matching of the abutting wheel 64 and the abutting block 63, so that the problem of blockage of a discharge port of the storage bin 61 is avoided, and the discharge efficiency of the storage bin 61 is improved; on screen cloth 71 can be fallen to kibbling peanut, screen cloth 71 can filter peanut benevolence and peanut shell, and the peanut benevolence can pass screen cloth 71 and fall to the inside of collecting box 5, rotates the in-process at the touch wheel 64 simultaneously, under the touch wheel 64 cooperates with conflict pole 72 for screen cloth 71 takes place to vibrate from top to bottom, thereby has improved the screening efficiency of peanut benevolence, can shake the peanut shell on the screen cloth 71 to rubbing crusher constructs 8 departments simultaneously.
Meanwhile, in the process of vibrating up and down on the screen 71, when the screen 71 vibrates downwards at every time, the elastic ring 76 is stretched, the elastic ring 76 extrudes the elastic sheet 77 and the air bag 78, the expansion plate 79 is compressed, when the elastic sheet 77 is extruded, the elastic sheet 77 can further extrude the air bag 78, the air bag 78 is extruded and sprayed with air, the air is transmitted to the air nozzle 73 through the hose, the peanut shell is blown by the air sprayed from the air nozzle 73, the problem that the peanut shell is attached to the screen 71 is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the peanut shell can be reduced, and the peanut shell is promoted to fall to the crushing mechanism 8.
When the peanut shell falls to 8 departments of rubbing crusher, drive pulley block 3 through motor 2 and function, thereby make pulley block 3 drive crushing roller 83 and rotate, under crushing roller 83 and crushing platform 84 cooperation, make crushing roller 83 smash the peanut shell, the inside that the good peanut shell of smashing can fall to waste material box 4, thereby occupation space and the problem that increases follow-up peanut shell crushing process when having avoided the peanut shell to collect, and then the functionality of peanut decorticator has been improved, the labor intensity of workman has been reduced.
Through the cleaning brush 88, when the crushing roller 83 rotates, the cleaning brush 88 cleans the crushing roller 83, so that the problem that peanut shells attach to the crushing roller 83 and the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 83 is affected after the crushing roller 83 is used for a long time is solved, meanwhile, when the screen 71 vibrates downwards each time, the screen 71 drives the knocking rod 75 to knock the elastic plate 85, the elastic plate 85 deforms, the elastic plate 85 drives the oscillating rod 87 to move downwards, so that the oscillating rod 87 knocks the cleaning brush 88, and further the cleaning brush 88 vibrates, so that the peanut shells attached to the cleaning brush 88 are vibrated, meanwhile, under the matching of the fixing rod 86 and the convex balls on the oscillating rod 87, the oscillating amplitude of the oscillating rod 87 is increased, the purpose of promoting the vibration of the cleaning brush 88 is achieved, and after the crushing roller 83 and the cleaning brush 88 are used for a long time, the cleaning brush 88 and the crushing roller 83 rub to generate heat, the generated heat makes the air inside the fixing block 82 expand, the expanded air pushes the elastic plate 85 to swell, and when the knocking rod 75 knocks the elastic plate 85, the frequency of the force of the swinging rod 87 for knocking the cleaning brush 88 is faster, so that the problem that the peanut shells are attached to the cleaning brush 88 more after the grinding roller 83 and the cleaning brush 88 are used for a long time is solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a peanut decorticator, includes decorticator shell (1), motor (2), pulley group (3), waste material box (4) and receipts material box (5), its characterized in that: the front of decorticator shell (1) is fixed with motor (2), and the output of motor (2) extends to the inside of decorticator shell (1), waste material box (4) run through and slide in the right side of decorticator shell (1), collection box (5) run through and slide in the left side of decorticator shell (1), the inside of decorticator shell (1) is provided with husking mechanism (6) that are used for shelling the peanut, the below of husking mechanism (6) is provided with and is used for carrying out screening mechanism (7) of screening to the peanut, the right side of screening mechanism (7) is provided with and is used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher structure (8) to the peanut shell, the one end of belt wheelset (3) is fixed in the outside of the output shaft of motor (2), the other end of belt wheelset (3) is fixed in on rubbing crusher (8).
2. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: husking mechanism (6) are including feed bin (61), grooved roll (62), conflict piece (63), conflict wheel (64), slide rail dish (65) and stripper plate (66), feed bin (61) slide in the inside of husking shell (1), the bottom of feed bin (61) is fixed with conflict piece (63), slide rail dish (65) are inlayed and are consolidated on the inner wall of husking shell (1), grooved roll (62) are fixed in the outside of the output shaft of motor (2), conflict wheel (64) are inlayed and are consolidated in the front of grooved roll (62), stripper plate (66) slide in the inside of grooved roll (62), the front of stripper plate (66) is provided with the guide bar, the guide bar that the front of stripper plate (66) set up slides in the inside of slide rail dish (65).
3. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (7) comprises a screen (71), a collision rod (72), an air nozzle (73), a guide plate (74), a knocking rod (75), an elastic ring (76), an elastic sheet (77), an air bag (78) and a telescopic plate (79), the screen (71) is hinged on the inner wall of the shell peeling machine shell (1), the touch bar (72) is embedded and fixed at the top of the screen (71), the air nozzle (73) is embedded and fixed at the top of the screen (71), a guide plate (74) is fixed at the right side of the screen (71), the knocking rod (75) is embedded at the bottom of the screen (71), the screen (71) is connected with the top of the inner wall of the husking machine shell (1) through an elastic ring (76), the elastic ring (76) is internally provided with an elastic sheet (77) and an air bag (78) from top to bottom in sequence, and the front surface and the back surface of the elastic ring (76) are both fixed with a telescopic plate (79).
4. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (8) including baffle (81), fixed block (82), crushing roller (83), crushing platform (84), elastic plate (85), dead lever (86), swinging arms (87) and cleaning brush (88), crushing roller (83) rotate in the inside of shucker shell (1), crushing platform (84) are embedded on the inner wall of shucker shell (1), baffle (81) are embedded in the inner wall bottom of shucker shell (1), the top of baffle (81) is fixed with fixed block (82), the right side of fixed block (82) is fixed with cleaning brush (88), the top of cleaning brush (88) is fixed with elastic plate (85), the bottom of elastic plate (85) articulates there is swinging arms (87), the inner wall left side of fixed block (82) is fixed with dead lever (86).
5. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the storage bin (61) is fixed with telescopic pipes, and four corners of the bottom of the storage bin (61) are provided with return springs.
6. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air bag (78) is connected with the air nozzle (73) through a hose.
7. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left side of the swing rod (87) is provided with a convex ball, and the fixing rod (86) is in contact with the convex ball on the left side of the swing rod (87).
8. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a bump is arranged on the left side of the cleaning brush (88), and the cleaning brush (88) is in contact with the crushing roller (83).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110971457.7A CN113679056A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Peanut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110971457.7A CN113679056A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Peanut sheller |
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CN113679056A true CN113679056A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202110971457.7A Withdrawn CN113679056A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Peanut sheller |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114431008A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 周静 | Sesame threshing device |
CN115104741A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-27 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Grinding device for food processing |
-
2021
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202110971457.7A patent/CN113679056A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114431008A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 周静 | Sesame threshing device |
CN114431008B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 萧县众科电磁检测有限公司 | Sesame threshing device |
CN115104741A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-27 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Grinding device for food processing |
CN115104741B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-08-25 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Grinding equipment for food processing |
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