CN113445639A - 一种装配式建筑结构保温板 - Google Patents
一种装配式建筑结构保温板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113445639A CN113445639A CN202110653498.1A CN202110653498A CN113445639A CN 113445639 A CN113445639 A CN 113445639A CN 202110653498 A CN202110653498 A CN 202110653498A CN 113445639 A CN113445639 A CN 113445639A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulation board
- building structure
- steel wires
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/10—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/04—Mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于建筑物构造技术领域,公开了一种装配式建筑结构保温板,所述装配式建筑结构保温板设置有保温板本体,保温板本体的顶端设置有凸形连接块,底部设置有凹形连接块;保温板本体两侧的边框分别嵌装有钢丝网,钢丝网的里侧设置有橡胶板,橡胶板的左侧设置有加强层,加强层的左侧设置有保温层,保温层的左侧设置有基层,基层的左侧设置有防水防潮板。本发明将需要装配的两块装配式建筑结构保温板通过凸形连接块和凹形连接块配合连接,防水防潮板对墙壁起到保护作用,防止墙壁受潮,保温板起到保温的作用。本发明通过将凹凸棒土和铁粉混合后制成保温层,保温性能好,成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于建筑物构造技术领域,涉及一种装配式建筑结构保温板。
背景技术
结构保温板的概念始于1935年,来自威斯康星州麦迪逊市的林产品实验室(Forest Products Laboratory(FPL))。FPL工程师推测,胶合板和硬质纤维板面层在墙体中可以承担部分结构负荷。他们的原型结构保温板(structural insulated panel(SIP))是利用面板内的框架构件与结构面层和保温材料组合而成。这些面板被用来建造试验房,这些房屋被连续监测了三十多年,然后被拆卸并重新检查。在此期间,FPL工程师继续尝试新的设计和材料。
著名建筑师弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特(Frank Lloyd Wright)在其1930年代和1940年代建造的一些低造价的乌索尼亚(Usonian)房屋中使用了结构保温板。赖特的一名学生,陶氏化学公司(Dow Chemical Company)创始人的儿子Alden B.Dow于1952年创建了第一个泡沫芯材结构保温板,带来了结构保温板在技术上的重大飞跃。到1960年,硬质泡沫保温产品已经在市场上普及,从而使我们今天所知的结构保温板得以生产。结构保温板协会成立于1990年,旨在为使用该新兴建筑技术的制造商提供支持和展示。
在1990年代的SIP中,先进的计算机辅助制造(CAM)技术得到了发展。使用这些***,可以将计算机化的建筑图纸(CAD图纸)转换为必要的代码,以使自动切割机能够为专门设计的建筑物制造SIP。从CAD到CAM的技术简化了SIP的制造流程,为建造商带来了进一步的劳动力节省。如今,SIP为住宅和低层非居住建筑提供了高科技解决方案。计算机辅助设计和制造技术的进步使SIP的生产具有极高的精度,可提供平整,笔直和实在的墙壁。现在,SIP由多种结构蒙皮材料制成,包括定向刨花板(OSB),处理过的胶合板,纤维水泥板和金属。根据气候条件,SIP的厚度从4英寸(约10cm)和6英寸(约15cm)的墙板到14英寸(约36cm)的较厚屋顶板均可。许多制造商还提供用于曲面屋顶的曲面SIP。设计潜力,出色的强度和节能隔热性能使SIP成为了二十一世纪用于高性能建筑的建材。
装配式建筑是指由预制部品部件在工地装配而成的建筑,保温板就是给楼房保温用的板子,保温板可以起到保温的作用,现有的装配式建筑结构保温板连接紧密性差,保温效果欠佳。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种装配式建筑结构保温板。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种装配式建筑结构保温板,包括:
保温板本体;
保温板本体的顶端设置有凸形连接块,底部设置有凹形连接块;
保温板本体的两侧分别嵌装有钢丝网,钢丝网的里侧依次为橡胶板、加强层、保温层、基层和防水防潮板。
优选的,所述基层上设有连接层,所述连接层上设有保温层,连接层通过粘胶剂层与保温层连接,所述保温层通过第一界面剂层与XPS板层连接,所述XPS板层上通过第二界面剂层和第一抹面胶浆层连接第一网格布层,所述第一网格布层通过第二抹面胶浆层设置加强层。
优选的,所述加强层包括第一弹性光面腻子层、第一网格布层、第二弹性光面腻子层和第二网格布层。
所述第一弹性光面腻子层位于所述第二抹面胶浆层上面,所述第一弹性光面腻子层上面为第一网格布层,所述第一网格布层上面为第二弹性光面腻子层,所述第二弹性光面腻子层上面设有第二网格布层。
优选的,所述粘胶剂层内部设有强力粘合剂,其作用在于粘合连接层和保温层,所述XPS板层内部设有XPS发泡板。
优选的,所述钢丝网由垂直钢丝、水平钢丝、横向钢丝纵横交错焊接而成。
优选的,所述垂直钢丝、水平钢丝、横向钢丝采用直径2.5mm的镀铬钢丝;所述垂直钢丝、水平钢丝、横向钢丝纵横间距为110mm。
优选的,所述保温层由凹凸棒土、铁粉、碳酸钙、木炭粉末按照质量比100:6:3:5均匀制备而成。
本发明具备的优点及技术效果为:两块保温板通过凸形连接块和凹形连接块配合连接,可以使相邻保温板连接的更加紧密。
本发明提供的保温板保温性能好,适合贴在墙体的外侧,增强了蓄热能力,可防止室温出现较大温差。由于保温板置于建筑物外侧,缓冲了室外温度变化引起的建筑物结构变型产生的应力,可防止主体结构发生较大的温度变化,有效提高了主体结构的耐久性,有助于建筑物寿命延长。
本发明提供的保温层,保温性能好,成本低廉。
附图说明
图1为本发明的装配式建筑结构保温板的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的基层、保温层、加强层的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的装配式建筑结构保温板的另一侧的钢丝网的结构示意图。
图4为本发明的保温层的制备方法流程图。
附图标记说明:
1、保温板本体;
2、钢丝网;
3、凸形连接块;
4、凹形连接块;
5、防水防潮板;
6、基层;
7、保温层;
8、加强层;
9、橡胶板;
10、连接层;
11、粘胶剂层;
12、第一界面剂层;
13:XPS板层;
14、第二界面剂层;
15、第一抹面胶浆层;
16、第一网格布层;
17、第二抹面胶浆层;
18、第一弹性光面腻子层;
19、第二弹性光面腻子层;
20、第二网格布层;
21、木钉;
22、垂直钢丝;
23、水平钢丝;
24、横向钢丝。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
如图1所示,装配式建筑结构保温板,包括保温板本体1,保温板本体1的顶端设置有凸形连接块3,底部设置有凹形连接块4。
保温板本体1两侧分别嵌装有钢丝网2,钢丝网2的里侧设置有橡胶板9,橡胶板9的里侧设置有加强层8,加强层8的里侧设置有保温层7,保温层7的里侧设置有基层6,基层6的里侧设置有防水防潮板5。
装配时,将两块保温板通过凸形连接块3和凹形连接块4配合连接即可,防水防潮板5可以对墙壁起到一定的保护作用,防止墙壁受潮。
如图2所示,基层6上设有连接层10,基层6为木板或塑料板,连接层10为无纺布或麻布,粘胶剂层11上设有保温层7,保温层7上面为第一界面剂层12,第一界面剂层12上面连接XPS板层13,XPS板层13上面为第二界面剂层14,第二界面剂层14上面为第一抹面胶浆层15,第一抹面胶浆层15上面连接第一网格布层16,第一网格布层16上面为第二抹面胶浆层17,保温层7上连接加强层8,加强层8包括第一弹性光面腻子层18、第一网格布层16、第二弹性光面腻子层19和第二网格布层20。
连接层10与基层6通过胶粘剂或连接件连接,连接件可以为木钉,以保证连接层10的稳定性,保温层7与连接层10通过粘胶剂层11固定连接,有效的提高了保温层的粘胶剂层11位于保温层7和连接层10的中间有效的提高了保温层7和连接层10的粘合度。
第一弹性光面腻子层18位于第二抹面胶浆层17的上面,并且呈固定连接,第一弹性光面腻子层18上面固定连接第一网格布层16,其作用在于防止保温板的龟裂,第一网格布层16上面固定连接第二弹性光面腻子层19,第二弹性光面腻子层19上面设有第二网格布层20,其作用在于遮挡粗糙的表面。
粘胶剂层11内部设有强力粘合剂,其作用在于粘合连接层10和保温层2,XPS板层13内部设有XPS发泡板,其作用在于有效的起到保温隔音效果。
综上所述,该装配式建筑结构保温板,通过防水防潮板5的作用,可以对墙壁起到一定的保护作用,防止墙壁受潮,通过橡胶板9的作用,可以使人们在与墙壁进行接触时更舒适。
加工时,先将连接层10固定在基层6上,再将保温层7通过粘合剂层11粘在连接层10上面,在保温层7的上还设置有了XPS板层13,又在XPS板层13内部设置了XPS发泡板,XPS发泡板具有良好的保温和隔音效果,从而使得保温板具有隔热和隔音的作用,在保温层7上设置加强层8,加强层8的作用是为了增强整体强度及保温性能,最后将橡胶板9通过胶粘剂或木钉21固定上去。
如图3所示,本发明提供的钢丝网2由垂直钢丝22、水平钢丝23、横向钢丝24纵横交错焊接而成。
垂直钢丝22、水平钢丝23、横向钢丝24采用直径2.5mm的镀铬钢丝。
垂直钢丝22、水平钢丝23、横向钢丝24纵横间距为110mm。
垂直钢丝22、水平钢丝23、横向钢丝24焊接而成,构成一个保温板本体1的框架,可增强保温板本体1的强度,为防水防潮板5、基层6、保温层7、加强层8、橡胶板9提供一个坚固的支撑体,保证了结构的稳定性,保障了保温板的保温性能。
本发明提供的保温层7由凹凸棒土、铁粉、碳酸钙、木炭粉末按照质量比100:6:3:5均匀制备而成。
如图4所示,本发明提供的保温层7的制备方法包括以下步骤:
第一步,将凹凸棒土干燥后研磨成粒度小于120目的细粉;
第二步,将研磨后的凹凸棒土与铁粉、碳酸钙、木炭粉末按照质量比100:6:3:5混合,混合温度为1200℃,混合时间为30min;将混合后的料置于造粒机中,经高温180℃高压挤出粒料;将粒料加人挤出机中,挤出温度为195℃,经不同模具挤出不同形状的塑料空心型材;向成型后的塑料空心型材的内腔填充聚氨醋发泡剂,发泡定型20~25min后,经牵引机牵出,按所需尺寸切断,检验合格后人库,制成保温层。
本发明通过将凹凸棒土和铁粉等混合后制成保温板,保温性能好,成本低廉。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,包括:
保温板本体(1);
所述保温板本体(1)的顶端设置有凸形连接块(3),所述保温板本体(1)的底部设置有凹形连接块(4);
所述保温板本体(1)的两侧分别嵌装有钢丝网(2),所述钢丝网(2)的里侧依次设置有橡胶板(9)、加强层(8)、保温层(7)、基层(6)和防水防潮板(5)。
2.如权利要求1所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述基层(6)上设有连接层(10),所述连接层(10)上设有保温层(7);所述连接层(10)通过粘胶剂层(11)与保温层(7)连接,所述保温层(7)通过第一界面剂层(12)与XPS板层(13)连接,所述XPS板层(13)上通过第二界面剂层(14)和第一抹面胶浆层(15)连接第一网格布层(16),所述第一网格布层(16)通过第二抹面胶浆层(17)设置加强层(8)。
3.如权利要求2所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述加强层(8)包括第一弹性光面腻子层(18)、第一网格布层(16)、第二弹性光面腻子层(19)和第二网格布层(20);
所述第一弹性光面腻子层(18)位于所述第二抹面胶浆层(17)的上面,所述第一弹性光面腻子层(18)上面为第一网格布层(16),所述第一网格布层(16)上面为第二弹性光面腻子层(19),所述第二弹性光面腻子层(19)上面设有第二网格布层(20)。
4.如权利要求2所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述粘胶剂层(11)内部设有强力粘合剂。
5.如权利要求1所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述钢丝网由垂直钢丝(22)、水平钢丝(23)、横向钢丝(24)纵横交错焊接而成。
6.如权利要求5所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述垂直钢丝(22)、水平钢丝(23)、横向钢丝(24)采用直径2.5mm的镀铬钢丝;所述垂直钢丝(22)、水平钢丝(23)、横向钢丝(24)纵横间距为110mm。
7.如权利要求1所述的装配式建筑结构保温板,其特征在于,所述保温层(7)由凹凸棒土、铁粉、碳酸钙、木炭粉末按照质量比100:6:3:5制备而成。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110653498.1A CN113445639A (zh) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | 一种装配式建筑结构保温板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110653498.1A CN113445639A (zh) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | 一种装配式建筑结构保温板 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113445639A true CN113445639A (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=77811478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110653498.1A Pending CN113445639A (zh) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | 一种装配式建筑结构保温板 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113445639A (zh) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1429960A (zh) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-16 | 丛立亚 | 新型保温板、异型材及其制造方法 |
CN101205753A (zh) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-06-25 | 李旭东 | 一种建筑外墙保温装饰一体板 |
CN106088370A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 甘肃迅美节能科技股份有限公司 | 一种凹凸棒土、*石粉真空保温板制备方法 |
CN207003880U (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-02-13 | 武汉奥科科技发展有限公司 | 一种能够快速拼装的发泡玻璃板 |
CN108643375A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽铭源新型建材科技有限公司 | 一种膨胀珍珠岩一体化保温板 |
CN208965756U (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-06-11 | 山东聊建现代建设有限公司 | 保温集成墙体 |
CN110792182A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | 装配式建筑结构保温板 |
-
2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110653498.1A patent/CN113445639A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1429960A (zh) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-16 | 丛立亚 | 新型保温板、异型材及其制造方法 |
CN101205753A (zh) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-06-25 | 李旭东 | 一种建筑外墙保温装饰一体板 |
CN106088370A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 甘肃迅美节能科技股份有限公司 | 一种凹凸棒土、*石粉真空保温板制备方法 |
CN207003880U (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-02-13 | 武汉奥科科技发展有限公司 | 一种能够快速拼装的发泡玻璃板 |
CN208965756U (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-06-11 | 山东聊建现代建设有限公司 | 保温集成墙体 |
CN108643375A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽铭源新型建材科技有限公司 | 一种膨胀珍珠岩一体化保温板 |
CN110792182A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | 装配式建筑结构保温板 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105421626B (zh) | 一种新型复合保温墙体结构及其施工方法 | |
CN105421652A (zh) | 一种复合保温墙板 | |
CN201162284Y (zh) | 水泥砂浆面夹芯泡沫保温隔热板 | |
CN204475835U (zh) | 防火复合保温免拆模板 | |
CN205224302U (zh) | 一种新型复合保温墙体结构 | |
CN205894420U (zh) | 一种轻体预制可装配楼板 | |
CN113445639A (zh) | 一种装配式建筑结构保温板 | |
CN112092468A (zh) | 一种再生装饰混凝土墙板制备工艺 | |
CN209323877U (zh) | 一种建筑复合墙板 | |
CN104420556A (zh) | 一种装配式节能墙体 | |
CN213329784U (zh) | 一种内嵌式内墙防火保温板 | |
CN211572084U (zh) | 一种建筑结构用组装型钢构件墙板 | |
CN213329511U (zh) | 一种装配式复合发泡保温板 | |
CN214220433U (zh) | 一种聚氨酯复合地板 | |
CN211037397U (zh) | 建筑外墙防水保温优化结构 | |
CN207063223U (zh) | 一种保温墙体装配结构 | |
CN209457224U (zh) | 一种具有防水保温效果的叠合楼板 | |
CN207974350U (zh) | 一种内置箍筋的混凝土小型空心砌块 | |
CN203129486U (zh) | 一种外墙保温装饰复合板 | |
CN107762055B (zh) | 快速安装承重保温装饰一体复合板 | |
CN206030671U (zh) | 一种高强度施工复合保温板材 | |
CN211774654U (zh) | 一种防水板材 | |
CN100430563C (zh) | 一种钢丝网架中空塑料板及其制造方法 | |
CN204238434U (zh) | 一种新型复合保温隔墙板 | |
CN216973936U (zh) | 一种装配式建筑外墙 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210928 |