CN113383871A

CN113383871A - Production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed

Info

Publication number: CN113383871A
Application number: CN202110674112.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓深松; 陈国活; 李发显; 钟强; 黄俊宇; 卢文强
Original assignee: Guangxi Nongbeibei Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Nongbeibei Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-09-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed, which is characterized in that Anhong yeast selenium, a vitamin additive and table salt are added into powder made of rice, sweet potatoes, bean pulp, sorghum, bran, straws, mushroom and fishbone meal and mixed to obtain the antibiotic-free selenium-rich feed, and the antibiotic-free selenium-rich feed is used for feeding chickens to obtain eggs with selenium content of 0.28-0.48 mg/kg, which is 4-7 times of common eggs. The selenium-enriched chicken feed has high added value, the product is sold for 100 thousands every year, the profit is 10 thousands, the selenium-enriched chicken feed is beneficial to people to supplement selenium element by eating selenium-containing eggs and a dietary method, the dietary structure of consumers is optimized, the production of selenium-enriched crops is expanded, the problems of income increase, yield increase and efficiency increase are solved for farmers, particularly, the content of selenium in soil of sixty-thousand mountains in remote mountainous areas in Guangxi is more than 2%, the selenium-enriched chicken feed is a selenium-enriched area in China, the breeding application is widened, and a new way is opened for farmers to take off poverty and become rich.

Description

Production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, people pursue various health levels, have physical activities to strengthen physique and have traditional health preserving methods, but more people depend on food supplement and medicated diet supplement. The invention focuses on changing feeding materials and methods to obtain the antibiotic-free selenium-enriched eggs. Reference 1, application No.: CN200710024806, invention name: a method for producing selenium-rich low-cholesterol eggs and products thereof select lactobacillus acidophilus and candida utilis as strains, culture media are 0.5-2% of yeast extract and 0.5-2% of glucose, and the strains are inoculated in the culture media containing sodium selenite and cultured for 30-40 h. The obtained selenium-rich probiotic culture solution is added into corn bean pulp type basic ration to feed laying hens, and selenium-rich low-cholesterol eggs are obtained after 1 month. The selenium content in the egg product is 0.358-0.508 mg/kg (wet weight), and the yolk cholesterol content is 11.37-12.17 mg/g (wet weight). Reference 2, application No.: CN201510599766, name of the invention: a method for greatly increasing the selenium content of egg features that the selenium content of egg is greatly increased, the requirement for human body's nutrients is met, and the egg is raised in mountain or farmland and fed with quartz sand at fixed point, so the selenium content of egg is 50 times higher than that of the selenium-enriched egg. The formula ratios of the comparison documents 1 and 2 are different from the invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a production process method for a healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed which is safe for livestock, improves the storage method and the feeding method, improves the selenium-rich content of the feed, improves the health level of human bodies, enhances the immunity, reduces diseases, builds up the body and builds up the body. The local selenium-rich agricultural products are combined to serve as feed raw materials, the advantages of the Guangxi local selenium-rich industry are exerted, the excellent chicken breeds serve as the selenium-rich eggs laid by the parent, the selenium element is supplemented to people through eating, the dietary structure of consumers is optimized, the development approach of the selenium-rich crop raw materials is expanded, and the agricultural efficiency and income are driven. By enhancing the harmless treatment of the wastes and adopting standardized breeding, the pollution to the environment can be reduced, and the resource waste is reduced.

The technical scheme of the invention is that a production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 5-10 parts of rice, 5-8 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of sorghum, 1-3 parts of bran, 1-5 parts of straws, 0.8-1.0 part of mushroom, 0.5-0.8 part of fishbone powder, 10-20 parts of wood shavings leaves, 10-20 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10-20 parts of spinach, 1-2 parts of beet roots, 0.05-0.1 part of composite bacteria, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin additives, 30-50 parts of Anhong yeast selenium, 0.1-0.2 part of salt and 30-50 parts of water;

preferably, the feed comprises, by mass, 10 parts of rice, 8 parts of sweet potatoes, 10 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of sorghum, 3 parts of bran, 5 parts of straws, 0.8 part of mushroom, 0.5 part of fish bone meal, 10 parts of wood shavings leaves, 10 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of spinach, 2 parts of beetroot, 0.1 part of composite bacteria, 0.2 part of vitamin additives, 50 parts of Anhong yeast selenium, 0.2 part of salt and 50 parts of water.

10 parts of paddy, 8 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of bean pulp, 20 parts of sorghum, 3 parts of bran, 5 parts of straw, 0.8 part of mushroom, 10 parts of wood shavings leaves, 10 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of spinach and 2 parts of beetroot are crushed by a crusher and sieved by a 40-mesh sieve to form powder, and the powder is a mixture.

Mixing vitamin additive 0.2 weight parts, Anhuo yeast selenium 50 weight parts, salt 0.2 weight parts, fishbone powder 0.5 weight parts, water 50 weight parts with the mixture of claim 2 to obtain intermediate feed.

And (3) tamping the intermediate product feed of the experience claim 3, covering the intermediate product feed with plastic cloth, tightly covering the intermediate product feed, sealing and fermenting the intermediate product feed for 36 hours to obtain the antibiotic-free selenium-enriched feed.

The feed of claim 4 is ready for use and the use period is 10 days after a batch.

The feed of claim 4 incorporated into everyday materials in a ratio of 1: 3.

compared with the prior art, the selenium-containing trace element additive is added into the feed, so that the composition structure and dietary variety of the feed are changed, the physical microcirculation endocrine function of people is improved, the absorption capacity and the digestion capacity are increased, the physical health is enhanced, and the aims of improving the health level of human bodies, building up the body, keeping young and having long life are fulfilled. Easy preparation, advanced and novel process formula, easily obtained raw materials, simple preparation, easy operation, convenient use, safety and reliability. The invention can obtain economic benefit, obtain high value-added products, realize considerable benefits of annual income, sell 100 ten thousand, pay tax 10 ten thousand.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples

Example 1, the feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of rice, 8 parts of sweet potatoes, 10 parts of bean pulp, 20 parts of sorghum, 3 parts of bran, 5 parts of straws, 0.8 part of mushroom, 0.5 part of fishbone powder, 0.2 part of salt, 50 parts of water, 0.1 part of composite bacteria, 0.2 part of vitamin additive, 0.2 part of beetroot and 40 parts of Anhong yeast selenium.

The manufacturing method of the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, 10 parts by mass of paddy, 8 parts by mass of sweet potatoes, 20 parts by mass of sorghum, 5 parts by mass of straws, 0.8 part by mass of mushroom and 0.2 part by mass of beetroot are crushed into 40-mesh powder by a crusher; secondly, mixing 0.5 part by mass of fishbone powder and 0.2 part by mass of salt into the powder in the first step to form a mixture; and thirdly, mixing 0.2 part by mass of vitamin additive, 40 parts by mass of Anhuo yeast and 50 parts by mass of water into the mixture obtained in the second step, and fermenting for 36 hours in a sealed state to obtain the antibiotic-free selenium-enriched feed.

The breeding process and the process control management of the laying hens are as follows: the selenium-enriched eggs are produced by selecting a region which is good in natural ecological environment, exposed to the sun, and free of environmental pollution sources of surrounding factories and mines as a chicken farm, dividing the chicken farm into three areas according to a brooding area, a breeding area and an egg laying area, facilitating management, separately breeding chicks of different ages in the brooding area, and feeding the chicks with water added with 6% of glucose for 3 hours before feeding the chicks for the first time just after the chicks enter the brooding area. When the chicks within one week are bred, the temperature is controlled at 25 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 70%. When 1-2 weeks old chicks are bred, the temperature is controlled at 32 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 65%. When 2-3 weeks old chicks are bred, the temperature is controlled at 29 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 60%. When the chicks of 3-5 weeks old are bred, the temperature is controlled at 26 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 60%. When the chicks of 5-7 weeks old are bred, the temperature is controlled at 23 ℃, the humidity is controlled at 55%, and organic selenium-rich chicken feed is used for feeding during the period. The adult chicken of 7 weeks old is transferred to a breeding area, the temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, the humidity is controlled at 55%, and the adult chicken is fed with the organic selenium-rich feed once in the morning and at night every day. And (3) transferring the adult chickens of 18 weeks old into an egg laying area, and feeding the adult chickens of 18-20 weeks old with organic selenium-rich feed once in the morning and at night every day, wherein the temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, and the humidity is controlled at 55%. After the age of more than 20 weeks, the organic selenium-rich feed is fed in the morning and at night every day. The method comprises the steps of breeding chickens in days according to the age of the chickens, selecting organic selenium, multiple vitamins, trace elements and the like to prepare selenium-rich premixed feed, preparing the selenium-rich premixed feed into high-selenium feed for the chickens, using healthy chickens as a transformation factory to promote the selenium to be dynamically balanced in vivo of the chickens in an egg laying period, and continuously producing selenium-rich eggs rich in selenium protein, wherein the selenium content of each egg is as high as 0.28-0.48 mg/kg and is 4-7 times that of common eggs.

Example 2 referring to example 1, in the feed composition and the process method, 20 parts by weight of each of spinach, sweet potato leaves and cassava leaves with high vitamins and 3% of zinc, iron and potassium microelements are added, crushed and then mixed into the mixture of the example.

Claims

1. A production process method of healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 5-10 parts of rice, 5-8 parts of sweet potatoes, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of sorghum, 1-3 parts of bran, 1-5 parts of straws, 0.8-1.0 part of mushroom, 0.5-0.8 part of fishbone powder, 10-20 parts of wood shavings leaves, 10-20 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10-20 parts of spinach, 1-2 parts of beet roots, 0.05-0.1 part of composite bacteria, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin additives, 30-50 parts of Anhong yeast selenium, 0.1-0.2 part of salt and 30-50 parts of water;

2. The production process method of a healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed according to claim 1, wherein the production process method comprises the steps of taking 10 parts by mass of rice, 8 parts by mass of sweet potatoes, 10 parts by mass of soybean meal, 20 parts by mass of sorghum, 3 parts by mass of bran, 5 parts by mass of straws, 0.8 part by mass of mushroom, 10 parts by mass of wood shavings leaves, 10 parts by mass of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts by mass of spinach and 2 parts by mass of beetroot, and crushing the materials by a crusher to 40 meshes to obtain powder, and taking the mixture.

3. The method for producing selenium-enriched layer feed with healthy ecology and no antibiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein 0.2 mass part of vitamin additive, 50 mass parts of Anhong yeast selenium, 0.2 mass part of salt, 0.5 mass part of fishbone powder and 50 mass parts of water are blended into the mixture of claim 2 to obtain the intermediate feed.

4. The production process method of the healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate product feed of claim 3 is tamped, covered with plastic cloth, covered tightly, sealed and fermented for 36 hours to obtain the antibiotic-free selenium-rich feed.

5. The method for producing the selenium-enriched layer feed with healthy ecology and no antibiotics of claim 1, wherein the feed of claim 4 is used as it is, and the use period is 10 days.

6. The method for producing the healthy and ecological antibiotic-free selenium-enriched layer chicken feed according to claim 1, wherein the feed of claim 4 is mixed into daily feed in a ratio of 1: 3.