CN113121050B - Sterilization and dechlorination drinking water treatment device - Google Patents
Sterilization and dechlorination drinking water treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113121050B CN113121050B CN202110555880.9A CN202110555880A CN113121050B CN 113121050 B CN113121050 B CN 113121050B CN 202110555880 A CN202110555880 A CN 202110555880A CN 113121050 B CN113121050 B CN 113121050B
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000382 dechlorinating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
- C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the outer side of the cylinder body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the sealing barrel is fixed at the bottom end inside the barrel body; an ultraviolet lamp arranged outside the cylinder; the low-pressure area, the treatment area and the transition area are arranged between the cylinder body and the sealing cylinder and distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction, and the treatment area is used for treating the water source entering the low-pressure area from the transition area in sequence and discharging the water source into the transition area to form circulation; the mixing mechanism is arranged in the sealing barrel, and enables a water source in the barrel to sequentially pass through the low-pressure area, the treatment area and the transition area to circularly flow by changing the air pressure in the sealing barrel; the water source in the low-pressure area is treated at each time and flows to the transition area after treatment, untreated water in the transition area enters the low-pressure area to wait for treatment, and water can be continuously treated in sections through water circulation, so that the water treatment device is more efficient in actual operation and better in treatment effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, in particular to a sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device.
Background
The tap water is water which is purified and disinfected by a tap water treatment plant and is produced by the tap water treatment plant and meets the corresponding standard for life and production of people. The domestic water mainly draws rivers, lakes, underground water and surface water through a water taking pump station of a water plant, is treated by technological processes of precipitation, disinfection, filtration and the like according to the national sanitary standards for domestic drinking water by the water plant, and is finally conveyed to each user through a water distribution pump station, the tap water is closely related to the life of people, and the water quality of the tap water is closely related to the health of people. The water quality standard in China currently has a certain gap compared with the international standard. At present, the water supply safety faces the double pressure of increasingly serious water source pollution and gradually improved water quality standard of the water supply, which puts higher requirements on the water supply advanced treatment technology.
Through patent search, there are known prior art solutions as follows:
chinese invention patent publication No. CN 111573924 a, application date: 2020-06-12, application Publish date: 2020-08-25. The invention discloses a drinking water disinfection device and method, and belongs to the technical field of water body treatment. The device comprises a shell, wherein a drinking water inlet and a drinking water outlet are formed in the shell, and a primary treatment cavity, a secondary treatment cavity and an electrolysis cavity are sequentially formed in the shell along the direction from the drinking water inlet to the drinking water outlet; wherein, the primary treatment cavity is internally provided with adsorption resin, the secondary treatment cavity is internally provided with ion exchange resin, and the electrolysis cavity is internally provided with an anode electrode and a cathode electrode; the invention jointly purifies the water body by the adsorption resin and the ion exchange resin in the primary treatment cavity and the secondary treatment cavity, couples the resin treatment cavity with the electrolysis treatment cavity, greatly improves the removal effect of charged organic matters, halogen ions and calcium and magnesium ions in the water body, is beneficial to further disinfection of the water body in the electrolysis process, and can greatly reduce the generation amount of disinfection byproducts and reduce the toxicity of effluent while efficiently purifying and sterilizing the water body under the condition of low cost.
However, the device sterilizes and dechlorinates the whole water to be treated through each treated chamber when the water is treated, at the moment, the material for purifying the water cannot be quickly dissolved into each part in the water, and when the water to be treated is more, the method cannot comprehensively treat the water in a short time when the device is used, so that the efficiency and the effect of sterilization and dechlorination are not satisfactory.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when the amount of water to be treated is large, the method cannot treat the water in a short time in all directions, so that the sterilizing and dechlorinating efficiency and effect are unsatisfactory.
Two technical schemes
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: comprises a cylinder body, the outer side of which is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the sealing barrel is fixed at the bottom end inside the barrel body; an ultraviolet lamp arranged outside the cylinder; the low-pressure area, the treatment area and the transition area are arranged between the cylinder body and the sealing cylinder and distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction, and the treatment area is used for treating the water source entering the low-pressure area from the transition area in sequence and discharging the water source into the transition area to form circulation; the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the sealing barrel and enables a water source in the barrel to sequentially pass through the low-pressure area, the processing area and the transition area to circularly flow by changing the air pressure in the sealing barrel.
When the material mixing device is used specifically, the material mixing mechanism moves upwards to enable the sealing barrel to form low pressure inside the sealing barrel, liquid in a low-pressure area enters the sealing barrel under the action of external pressure, then the material mixing mechanism moves downwards to extrude the liquid entering the sealing barrel, so that the liquid enters a treatment area, then the liquid enters a transition area, and the above processes are repeated to realize the circular treatment of the liquid inside the barrel.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate are sequentially disposed in the cylinder along the circumferential direction, the low-pressure region is composed of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the cylinder phase, the processing region is composed of the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the cylinder phase, and the transition region is composed of the third partition plate, the first partition plate and the cylinder phase.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first flow guide pipe and a second flow guide pipe which are communicated with the sealing cylinder are arranged outside the sealing cylinder, one end of the first flow guide pipe is provided with a first one-way valve which enables liquid in the low-pressure area to flow to the inside of the sealing cylinder in a single direction, one end of the second flow guide pipe is provided with a second one-way valve which enables liquid in the sealing cylinder to flow to the inside of the treatment area in a single direction, the first partition plate is provided with a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is provided with a third one-way valve which enables liquid in the transition area to flow to the inside of the low-pressure area in a single direction.
When the water treatment device is used specifically, the first check valve, the second check valve and the third check valve are arranged, so that water can circulate among the low-pressure area, the treatment area and the transition area, and the water source of each part can be treated uninterruptedly.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a storage box is fixed on the third partition board, through holes for liquid to flow through are provided on both sides of the storage box, an activated carbon layer is provided inside the storage box, a cover plate is provided on the top of the activated carbon layer, a bottom plate is provided on the bottom end inside the storage box, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the fixing rod penetrates through the cover plate and is fixed by a nut.
When specifically using, through being provided with the activated carbon layer in the storage box inside, can handle the liquid through the third baffle, when needs are changed the activated carbon layer, only need to drive activated carbon layer rebound through the dead lever and can take the activated carbon layer out of the storage box and change.
As a further scheme of the invention, sealing plates are arranged at the tops of the second partition plate and the third partition plate, and the second partition plate, the third partition plate, the sealing plates and the inner wall of the cylinder body form a closed cavity.
When the device is used specifically, the closed cavity formed by the second partition plate, the third partition plate, the sealing plate and the inner wall of the cylinder body enables the mixing component to move downwards, so that the pressure inside the treatment area can be increased, liquid in the treatment area is enabled to pass through the activated carbon layer, and deodorization and dechlorination of water are achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material mixing mechanism comprises a sliding block which is arranged in the sealing cylinder and can move up and down, and the sliding block moves up and down to reduce and increase the air pressure in the sealing cylinder; the ozone guide pipe is arranged at the top of the sliding block and communicated with the sliding block, and an ozone generator is arranged at the bottom end of the ozone guide pipe; a flow guide channel for ozone to pass through is arranged in the sliding block; the cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the ozone guide pipe and communicated with the ozone guide pipe, the interior of the cylinder is connected with a piston in a sliding mode, and ozone generated by the ozone generator is driven to enter the sealing cylinder through the reciprocating motion of the piston.
When the ozone generator is used specifically, the slider moves up and down, so that the pressure inside the sealing cylinder is reduced and increased, the liquid inside the low-pressure area flows to the inside of the sealing cylinder, the liquid is pressed to the inside of the treatment area by the slider moving downwards, the treatment on the liquid is completed, meanwhile, the piston slides inside the cylinder, negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder when the piston slides downwards, ozone generated by the ozone generator can be absorbed, the ozone can be extruded to the inside of the first flow guide part through the second flow guide part by means of inward sliding of the piston, the ozone enters the inside of the sealing cylinder through the flow guide channel inside the hose and the slider, and the ozone can be mixed with the liquid entering the inside of the sealing cylinder from the low-pressure area.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first sleeve ring is arranged at the bottom end inside the sealing cylinder, a second sleeve ring is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block, a telescopic rod which can stretch and is hollow inside is fixedly connected between the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, spray holes which are uniformly distributed and penetrate through the telescopic rod are arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod, and the spray holes are aligned with a first guide pipe on the low-pressure area.
During specific use, when ozone enters into the telescopic link through the inside water conservancy diversion passageway of slider when inside, can follow the orifice blowout, just in time with the low-pressure area inside liquid phase mixture that enters into inside the sealed section of thick bamboo through first honeycomb duct, can be under the impact of ozone inside a plurality of bubbles of formation in liquid, thereby increase the area of contact of ozone and liquid, be favorable to improving the treatment effect of ozone to liquid, reach better treatment effect, the liquid that has ozone through being pushed down to the treatment area inside by the slider.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a fourth check valve is disposed at a connection position of the ozone conduit and the ozone generator, the ozone conduit is divided into a first flow guiding portion on the left side and a second flow guiding portion on the right side, and a fifth check valve is disposed between the first flow guiding portion and the second flow guiding portion, so that ozone can only flow from the second flow guiding portion to the inside of the first flow guiding portion in a one-way manner.
During the specific use, can extrude ozone to first water conservancy diversion portion inside through second water conservancy diversion portion through the inside slip of piston, and then enter into inside the sealed cylinder through the inside water conservancy diversion passageway of hose and slider, can mix with the liquid that enters into inside the sealed cylinder from the low-pressure region.
As a further scheme of the invention, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body to drive the sliding block and the cam to move.
As a further proposal of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a cross shaft arranged at the top of the cylinder body and a cam fixed at the outer side of the cross shaft, the bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one side of the supporting rod close to the cam is fixedly connected with a round rod, the outer side of the round rod is rotatably connected with a roller, one side of the cam, which is close to the support rod, is provided with a sliding groove matched with the shape of the cam, the roller is connected inside the sliding groove in a rolling way, a bracket is arranged outside the sliding block, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the bracket, a ball nut pair is arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod, the ball nut pair penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected with the bracket, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the cross shaft close to the reciprocating screw rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected at the top of the reciprocating screw rod, the barrel outside is provided with the motor, motor output fixedly connected with transmission shaft, be provided with between transmission shaft and the cross axle and be used for driven belt.
When specifically using, drive the transmission shaft through the motor output and rotate, make the transmission shaft can drive the cross axle through the transmission of belt and rotate, and then the meshing through first bevel gear and second bevel gear can drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, reciprocal lead screw can drive the support up-and-down motion, and then drive the slider and slide from top to bottom in sealed cylinder inside, and the cross axle can drive the cam and rotate, cylinder through branch one side cooperatees with the spout of cam one side and can drive the branch motion, and then drive the piston and be reciprocating motion along the drum, thereby make ozone enter into sealed cylinder inside, and make the inside liquid of low-pressure region enter into sealed cylinder inside and mix with ozone.
The working principle is as follows: the slide block moves upwards to form low pressure inside the sealing cylinder, liquid in a low-pressure area enters the sealing cylinder through the first guide pipe under the action of external pressure, when the slide block moves downwards, the liquid in the sealing cylinder can be pressurized, the liquid enters the treatment area through the second guide pipe and further enters the transition area through the activated carbon layer on the third partition plate, so that the circulating flow condition is formed, water which is divided into sections can be treated in a segmented mode uninterruptedly through the circulation of the water, the cam can be driven to rotate through the transverse shaft, the piston can be driven to slide inside the cylinder through the matching of the cam and the roller, gas generated by the ozone generator is driven to enter the flow guide channel inside the slide block and further enter the inside of the lifting and contracting rod, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the outer side of the telescopic rod and are aligned with the first guide pipe on the low-pressure area, so that the liquid entering the sealing cylinder through the first guide pipe just meets the gas sprayed out from the telescopic rod, and a plurality of bubbles can be formed in the liquid under the impact of ozone, thereby increasing the contact area of the ozone and the liquid.
Three beneficial effects
1. The sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device provided by the invention has the advantages that the slide block moves upwards to enable the interior of the sealing cylinder to form low pressure, liquid in the low-pressure area enters the interior of the sealing cylinder through the first flow guide pipe under the action of external pressure, when the slide block moves downwards, the liquid in the interior of the sealing cylinder can be pressurized, so that the liquid enters the interior of the treatment area through the second flow guide pipe and further enters the interior of the transition area through the activated carbon layer on the third partition plate, water in the transition area flows to the low-pressure area under the action of negative pressure of the low-pressure area, so that the circulating flow condition is formed, water to be treated can be divided through the structure, only a water source in the low-pressure area is treated each time, the water flows to the transition area after treatment, untreated water in the transition area enters the low-pressure area to be treated, and the water divided into sections can be treated uninterruptedly by means of water circulation, the method is more efficient in actual operation and better in treatment effect;
2. the sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device can drive the piston to slide in the cylinder through the matching of the cam and the roller, so that gas generated by the ozone generator is driven to enter the flow guide channel in the sliding block and further enter the telescopic rod, the plurality of spray holes are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod and are aligned with the first guide pipe on the low-pressure area, so that liquid entering the sealing cylinder through the first guide pipe just meets the gas sprayed out of the telescopic rod, a plurality of bubbles can be formed in the liquid under the impact of ozone, the contact area of the ozone and the liquid is increased, the treatment effect of the ozone on the liquid is favorably improved, the better treatment effect is achieved, the liquid mixed with the ozone is pressed downwards into the treatment area by the sliding block and then is treated by the activated carbon layer;
3. according to the sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device, the activated carbon layer is arranged inside the storage box, the bottom plate can be driven to move upwards through the fixing rod after the device is used, so that the activated carbon layer on the top of the bottom plate is driven to move upwards to the outer side of the storage box, the activated carbon layer is convenient to replace, the sealing plate is arranged between the second partition plate and the third partition plate, the sealing plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the inner wall of the sealing cylinder form the closed cavity, and the sliding block moves downwards to extrude liquid inside a treatment area into the transition area, so that water circulation is formed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the first and second ducts of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sealing cartridge and telescoping rod configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow guide channel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barrel; 101. a water inlet pipe; 2. a low-pressure region; 3. a treatment zone; 4. a transition zone; 5. a sealing cylinder; 6. a material mixing mechanism; 601. a slider; 602. an ozone conduit; 6021. a first flow guide part; 6022. a second flow guide part; 603. an ozone generator; 604. a flow guide channel; 605. a vertical tube; 606. a cylinder; 607. a piston; 7. a first draft tube; 8. a second draft tube; 9. a first separator; 10. a second separator; 11. a third partition plate; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. an ultraviolet lamp; 14. a storage box; 15. a through hole; 16. an activated carbon layer; 17. a cover plate; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a fixed block; 20. closing the plate; 21. a drive mechanism; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. spraying a hole; 24. a horizontal axis; 25. a cam; 26. a strut; 27. a drum; 28. a chute; 29. a reciprocating screw rod; 30. a support; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a belt; 33. a vertical rod; 34. and (4) a support plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of a user or an operator or a common practice. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a sterilizing and dechlorinating drinking water treatment device comprises a barrel body 1, a water inlet pipe 101 for water inlet and a water outlet pipe for water outlet are arranged on the outer side of the barrel body 1, an end cover is in threaded connection with one end of the water inlet pipe 101 and one end of the water outlet pipe far away from the barrel body 1, a low-pressure area 2, a treatment area 3 and a transition area 4 are sequentially arranged in the barrel body 1 in the circumferential direction, a sealing barrel 5 is fixedly connected in the barrel body 1, a mixing mechanism 6 is arranged in the sealing barrel 5, the mixing mechanism 6 enables liquid in the low-pressure area 2 to enter the sealing barrel 5 by changing the air pressure in the sealing barrel 5, then the air pressure in the sealing barrel 5 is increased by the mixing mechanism 6 to enable the liquid entering the sealing barrel 5 to enter the treatment area 3, the liquid enters the transition area 4 through the treatment area 3, and the untreated liquid in the transition area 4 enters the low-pressure area 2 along with the reduction of the liquid in the low-pressure area 2, the above processes are repeated through the mixing mechanism 6, and the liquid in the cylinder 1 can be sequentially treated.
During the specific use, make the inside low pressure that forms of sealed section of thick bamboo 5 through the upward movement of compounding mechanism 6, the liquid of low-pressure region 2 enters into sealed section of thick bamboo 5 inside under the effect of external pressure, and later 6 downstream of compounding mechanism extrude the liquid that enters into sealed section of thick bamboo 5 inside, impel liquid to enter into treatment area 3, later enter into transition district 4, the circulation of the inside liquid of the above-mentioned process realization barrel 1 is handled repeatedly.
Further, in order to control the specific flow direction of water, a first flow guide pipe 7 and a second flow guide pipe 8 which are communicated with the sealing cylinder 5 are arranged on the outer side of the sealing cylinder 5, a first one-way valve is arranged at one end of the first flow guide pipe 7, the first one-way valve is positioned in the low-pressure area 2 to enable liquid in the low-pressure area 2 to flow to the inside of the sealing cylinder 5 in a single direction, a second one-way valve is arranged at one end of the second flow guide pipe 8, and the second one-way valve is arranged in the treatment area 3 to enable liquid in the sealing cylinder 5 to flow to the inside of the treatment area 3 in a single direction.
Furthermore, a first partition plate 9, a second partition plate 10 and a third partition plate 11 are sequentially arranged in the cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction, the low-pressure zone 2 is composed of the first partition plate 9, the second partition plate 10 and the cylinder 1, the treatment zone 3 is composed of the second partition plate 10, the third partition plate 11 and the cylinder 1, and the transition zone 4 is composed of the third partition plate 11, the first partition plate 9 and the cylinder 1.
Still further, a communicating pipe 12 is arranged on the first partition board 9, a third one-way valve for making the liquid in the transition area 4 flow to the low-pressure area 2 in a one-way manner is arranged on the communicating pipe 12, a storage box 14 is arranged on the third partition board 11, through holes 15 for liquid to flow are arranged on both sides of the storage box 14, an activated carbon layer 16 is arranged in the storage box 14 and can process the liquid passing through the third partition board 11, a cover plate 17 is arranged on the top of the activated carbon layer 16, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end in the storage box 14, a fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the fixing rod 18 penetrates through the cover plate 17 and is fixed by a nut, a fixing block 19 for fixing a sealing plate 20 at the top of the second partition board 10 and the third partition board 11 is arranged on the side opposite to the second partition board 10 and the third partition board 11, the sealing plate 20 is fixed with the fixing block 19 by a bolt, the second partition board 10, The third partition plate 11, the closing plate 20 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1 form a closed chamber.
During the specific use, through being provided with activated carbon layer 16 in storage box 14 inside, can handle the liquid through third baffle 11 to the airtight cavity that second baffle 10, third baffle 11, shrouding 20 and barrel 1 inner wall formed makes can increase the inside pressure of treatment area 3 when the compounding subassembly moves down, thereby impels the liquid in the treatment area 3 to pass through activated carbon layer 16, thereby the completion is to the deodorization of water and chlorine removal.
As shown in fig. 4-10, the mixing mechanism 6 includes a slide block 601 disposed inside the sealing cylinder 5 and capable of moving up and down, and a hose disposed on the top of the slide block 601 and communicating with the slide block 601; an ozone conduit 602 which is arranged at the top end of the hose and communicated with the hose, an ozone generator 603 is arranged at the bottom end of the ozone conduit 602, a diversion channel 604 is arranged in the slide block 601, a vertical pipe 605 communicated with the hose is arranged at the top of the slide block 601, a cylinder 606 is arranged at the outer side of the ozone conduit 602, the cylinder 606 is communicated with the ozone conduit 602, a piston 607 is connected in the cylinder 606 in a sliding manner, and the reciprocating motion of the piston 607 and the up-and-down motion of the slide block 601 are driven by the same driving mechanism 21.
Further, a fourth check valve for making the ozone flow to the inside of the ozone conduit 602 in one direction is provided at the junction of the ozone conduit 602 and the ozone generator 603, the ozone conduit 602 is divided into a first flow guide part 6021 on the left side and a second flow guide part 6022 on the right side, and a fifth check valve is provided between the first flow guide part 6021 and the second flow guide part 6022 so that the ozone can flow to the inside of the first flow guide part 6021 in one direction only by the second flow guide part 6022.
When the ozone generator is used, the driving mechanism 21 drives the sliding block 601 to move up and down, so that the pressure inside the sealing cylinder 5 is reduced and increased, liquid inside the low-pressure area 2 is promoted to flow into the sealing cylinder 5 and then is pressed by the sliding block 601 moving downwards to the treatment area 3, so that the treatment of the liquid is completed, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 21 drives the piston 607 to slide inside the cylinder 606, negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder 606 when the piston 607 slides downwards, ozone generated by the ozone generator 603 can be sucked, the ozone can be pressed into the first flow guide part 6021 through the second flow guide part 6022 by the inward sliding of the piston 607, and then enters the sealing cylinder 5 through the hose and the flow guide channel 604 inside the sliding block 601, so that the ozone can be mixed with the liquid entering the sealing cylinder 5 from the low-pressure area 2.
Furthermore, a first sleeve ring is arranged at the bottom end inside the sealing cylinder 5, a second sleeve ring is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 601, a telescopic rod 22 which is hollow inside and can stretch out and draw back is fixedly connected between the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, spray holes 23 which are uniformly distributed and penetrate through the telescopic rod 22 are arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod 22, and the spray holes 23 are aligned with the first guide pipe 7 on the low-pressure area 2.
During the specific use, when ozone enters into inside the telescopic link 22 through the inside water conservancy diversion passageway 604 of slider 601, can follow orifice 23 blowout, just in time with 2 inside liquid phase mixings that enter into the inside of a sealed section of thick bamboo 5 through first honeycomb duct 7 of low-pressure zone, can form a plurality of bubbles inside liquid under the impact of ozone, thereby increase the area of contact of ozone and liquid, be favorable to improving the treatment effect of ozone to liquid, reach better treatment effect, the liquid that has ozone through being pushed down to the treatment area 3 inside by slider 601 mixed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the driving mechanism 21 includes a horizontal shaft 24 disposed on the top of the barrel 1, a cam 25 fixed on the outer side of the horizontal shaft 24, a support rod 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston 607, a round rod fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 26 close to the cam 25, a roller 27 rotatably connected to the outer side of the round rod, a sliding slot 28 fitted to the shape of the cam 25 disposed on the side of the cam 25 close to the support rod 26, the roller 27 rolling-connected to the inside of the sliding slot 28, a bracket 30 disposed on the outer side of the sliding block 601, a reciprocating screw 29 disposed on the bottom of the bracket 30, the reciprocating screw 29 penetrating through the bracket 30, a ball nut pair disposed on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 29, the ball nut pair penetrating through the bracket 30 and fixedly connected to the bracket 30, a first bevel gear disposed on the end of the horizontal shaft 24 close to the reciprocating screw 29, a second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw 29, and a motor disposed on the outer side of the barrel 1, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 31, and a belt 32 for transmission is arranged between the transmission shaft 31 and the transverse shaft 24.
When the ozone generator is used specifically, the transmission shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft 31 can drive the transverse shaft 24 to rotate through transmission of the belt 32, further, the reciprocating screw rod 29 can be driven to rotate through engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the reciprocating screw rod 29 can drive the support 30 to move up and down, further, the sliding block 601 is driven to slide up and down in the sealing cylinder 5, the transverse shaft 24 can drive the cam 25 to rotate, the roller 27 on one side of the supporting rod 26 is matched with the sliding groove 28 on one side of the cam 25 to drive the supporting rod 26 to move, further, the piston 607 is driven to do reciprocating motion along the cylinder 606, thereby, ozone is promoted to enter the sealing cylinder 5, and liquid inside the low-pressure area 2 is enabled to enter the sealing cylinder 5 to be mixed with ozone.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first support plate is arranged outside the barrel 1, a vertical rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate, the vertical rod 33 penetrates through the bracket 30 and is in sliding connection with the bracket 30, a second support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the barrel 1 close to the transverse shaft 24, a support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate, and the transverse shaft 24 penetrates through the support plate 34 and is in rotating connection with the support plate 34.
When the reciprocating screw rod mechanism is used specifically, the vertical rod 33 is beneficial to limiting the support 30, so that the reciprocating screw rod 29 can stably drive the sliding block 601 to move up and down, and the support plate 34 is arranged, so that the transverse shaft 24 can be fixed, and the screw rod and the sliding block 601 can be conveniently driven to move through the transverse shaft 24.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the end of the sliding block 601 extending into the sealing cylinder 5 and the end of the piston 607 extending into the cylinder 606 are both provided with rubber stoppers, so that the sealing performance between the sliding block 601 and the sealing cylinder and between the piston 607 and the cylinder 606 can be increased, thereby facilitating the suction of the liquid in the low pressure region 2 into the sealing cylinder 5 and the delivery of ozone into the sealing cylinder 5 for mixing with the liquid.
As shown in fig. 1, be provided with ultraviolet lamp 13 in the sealed 5 outsides of section of thick bamboo, ultraviolet lamp 13 is cyclic annular and matches with sealed 5 lateral walls of a section of thick bamboo, can get rid of the bacterium of aquatic through the ultraviolet light to clean water quality and here after the active carbon adsorption when handling water through the ultraviolet light, make the impurity in the water adsorbed by active carbon layer 16, thereby make the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet lamp 13 strengthen greatly.
The working principle is that the slide block 601 moves upwards to form low pressure inside the sealing cylinder 5, the liquid in the low-pressure region 2 enters the sealing cylinder 5 through the first draft tube 7 under the action of external pressure, when the slide block 601 moves downwards, the liquid in the sealing cylinder 5 can be pressurized, so that the liquid enters the processing region 3 through the second draft tube 8 and further enters the transition region 4 through the activated carbon layer 16 on the third partition plate 11, thereby forming a circulating flow condition, the water divided into sections can be treated in sections uninterruptedly through the circulation of the water, the cam 25 can be driven to rotate through the transverse shaft 24, the piston 607 can be driven to slide inside the cylinder 606 through the cooperation of the cam 25 and the roller 27, so that the gas generated by the ozone generator 603 is driven to enter the flow guide channel 604 inside the slide block 601 and further enter the telescopic rod, and a plurality of spray holes 23 are arranged outside the telescopic rod 22, and the spray holes 23 are aligned with the first guide pipe 7 on the low-pressure area 2, so that the liquid entering the inside of the sealing cylinder 5 through the first guide pipe 7 just meets the gas sprayed out from the telescopic rod 22, and a plurality of bubbles can be formed inside the liquid under the impact of ozone, thereby increasing the contact area of the ozone and the liquid.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drinking water processing apparatus that dechlorides disinfects which characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1) the outer side of which is provided with a water inlet pipe (101) and a water outlet pipe; a sealing cylinder (5) fixed at the bottom end inside the cylinder body (1); an ultraviolet lamp (13) arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body (1); the low-pressure area (2), the treatment area (3) and the transition area (4) are arranged between the barrel body (1) and the sealing barrel (5) and distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction, and the treatment area (3) is used for treating water sources entering the low-pressure area (2) from the transition area (4) in sequence and discharging the water sources into the transition area (4) to form circulation; the mixing mechanism (6) is arranged in the sealing barrel (5) and enables a water source in the barrel body (1) to sequentially pass through the low-pressure area (2), the treatment area (3) and the transition area (4) to circularly flow by changing the air pressure in the sealing barrel (5);
a first partition plate (9), a second partition plate (10) and a third partition plate (11) are sequentially arranged in the barrel (1) along the circumferential direction, the low-pressure area (2) is formed by the first partition plate (9), the second partition plate (10) and the barrel (1), the treatment area (3) is formed by the second partition plate (10), the third partition plate (11) and the barrel (1), and the transition area (4) is formed by the third partition plate (11), the first partition plate (9) and the barrel (1);
sealing plates (20) are arranged at the tops of the second partition plate (10) and the third partition plate (11), and the second partition plate (10), the third partition plate (11), the sealing plates (20) and the inner wall of the cylinder body (1) form a closed cavity;
the material mixing mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (601) which is arranged in the sealing cylinder (5) and can move up and down, and the sliding block (601) moves up and down to reduce and increase the air pressure in the sealing cylinder (5); the ozone guide pipe (602) is arranged at the top of the sliding block (601) and communicated with the sliding block (601), and an ozone generator (603) is arranged at the bottom end of the ozone guide pipe (602); a flow guide channel (604) for ozone to pass through is arranged in the sliding block (601); the cylinder (606) is arranged on the outer side of the ozone guide pipe (602) and communicated with the ozone guide pipe (602), the piston (607) is connected to the inside of the cylinder (606) in a sliding mode, and ozone generated by the ozone generator (603) is driven to enter the sealing cylinder (5) through reciprocating motion of the piston (607).
2. A sterilizing dechlorination drinking water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealed a section of thick bamboo (5) outside is provided with first honeycomb duct (7) and second honeycomb duct (8) that are linked together with sealed a section of thick bamboo (5), first honeycomb duct (7) one end is provided with and makes the inside liquid folk prescription of low-pressure area (2) flow to the inside first check valve of sealed a section of thick bamboo (5) to ground, second honeycomb duct (8) one end is provided with and makes the inside liquid folk prescription of sealed a section of thick bamboo (5) flow to the inside second check valve of treatment area (3) to ground, be provided with communicating pipe (12) on first baffle (9), be provided with on communicating pipe (12) and make transition district (4) inside liquid flow to the inside third check valve of low-pressure area (2) to ground.
3. A sterilizing dechlorination drinking water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: be fixed with on third baffle (11) and store box (14), it all is provided with through-hole (15) that supply the liquid circulation to store box (14) both sides, store box (14) inside and be provided with activated carbon layer (16), activated carbon layer (16) top is provided with apron (17), stores the inside bottom of box (14) and is provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate top fixedly connected with dead lever (18), dead lever (18) run through apron (17) and fix through the nut.
4. A drinking water treating apparatus with sterilization and dechlorination functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside bottom of a sealing cylinder (5) is provided with the first lantern ring, slider (601) bottom is provided with the second lantern ring, fixedly connected with can stretch out and draw back and inside hollow telescopic link (22) between the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, be provided with evenly distributed and run through orifice (23) of telescopic link (22) on the lateral wall of telescopic link (22), orifice (23) are aligned with first honeycomb duct (7) on low-pressure area (2).
5. The drinking water treatment device with sterilization and dechlorination functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fourth one-way valve enabling ozone to flow to the inside of the ozone conduit (602) in a one-way mode is arranged at the joint of the ozone conduit (602) and the ozone generator (603), the ozone conduit (602) is divided into a first flow guide part (6021) on the left side and a second flow guide part (6022) on the right side, and a fifth one-way valve is arranged between the first flow guide part (6021) and the second flow guide part (6022) so that the ozone can only flow to the inside of the first flow guide part (6021) in a one-way mode from the second flow guide part (6022).
6. The drinking water treatment device with sterilization and dechlorination functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a driving mechanism (21) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (1) and drives the sliding block (601) to move.
7. A germicidal, dechlorinated drinking water treatment unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (21) comprises a transverse shaft (24) arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), a cam (25) fixed on the outer side of the transverse shaft (24), a supporting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a piston (607), a round rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the cam (25), of the supporting rod (26), a roller (27) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the round rod, a sliding groove (28) matched with the shape of the cam (25) is formed in one side, close to the supporting rod (26), of the cam (25), the roller (27) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (28) in a rolling manner, a support (30) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block (601), a reciprocating screw rod (29) is arranged at the bottom of the support (30), a ball nut pair is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (29), the ball nut pair penetrates through the support (30) and is fixedly connected with the support (30), and a first bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the reciprocating screw rod (29), of the transverse shaft (24), the top of the reciprocating screw rod (29) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body (1), a transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and a belt (32) for transmission is arranged between the transmission shaft (31) and the transverse shaft (24).
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