CN113066240A - Data sorting and classifying device - Google Patents
Data sorting and classifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113066240A CN113066240A CN202110283389.5A CN202110283389A CN113066240A CN 113066240 A CN113066240 A CN 113066240A CN 202110283389 A CN202110283389 A CN 202110283389A CN 113066240 A CN113066240 A CN 113066240A
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/0018—Constructional details, e.g. of drawer, printing means, input means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/0036—Checkout procedures
- G07G1/0045—Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/12—Cash registers electronically operated
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data sorting and classifying device, and belongs to the technical field of data sorting. The utility model provides a data arrangement classification device, includes and borrows still book machine, it has set firmly the automatic box of categorizing to borrow still book machine right-hand member, it has seted up the groove of returning the book to borrow still book machine left end, the automatic box left end rear side of categorizing has set firmly and has forwarded the box, it is equipped with conveying component to forward the inside of box, the automatic box left end front side of categorizing is equipped with the lift box, the inside perpendicular lift subassembly that is equipped with of lift box, the automatic box right-hand member middle part of categorizing is equipped with the categorised frame of accomodating, it is equipped. According to the invention, the automatic classifying box body communicated with the book borrowing and returning machine is arranged at the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine, and the plurality of transferring and classifying components are arranged in the box body, so that the purpose of classifying and collecting books returned by readers is realized, and the workload of administrators is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data arrangement, in particular to a data arrangement and classification device.
Background
The hottest borrowing rooms in the library are all linguistic and literature classes, and books and data related to Chinese language are borrowed more frequently along with the fire heat of knowledge programs related to Chinese language popularized by various television stations. At present, books are placed beside automatic equipment for automatically borrowing and returning books in a library, the books after being scanned and returned are directly placed in the book frames, and managers need to sort and classify the books.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The present invention aims to provide a data sorting and classifying device to solve the problems proposed in the background art:
some book frames are placed beside automatic equipment for automatically borrowing and returning books, the books subjected to code scanning and returning can be directly placed in the book frames, and managers need to sort and classify the books.
2. Technical scheme
A data sorting and classifying device comprises a book borrowing and returning machine, wherein an automatic classifying box body is fixedly arranged at the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine, a touch screen is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine, two card swiping areas are fixedly arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine in a front-back symmetrical structure relative to the position below the touch screen, an identity card reader is arranged in the card swiping area at the front side, a reader card swiping device is arranged in the card swiping area at the rear side, a scanner is arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine relative to the position below the middle part of the touch screen, a book returning groove is formed at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine relative to the position below the book returning groove, a supporting platform is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine relative to the position below the book returning groove, a transferring box body is fixedly arranged at, the lifting box is internally provided with a vertical lifting assembly, the middle part of the right end of the automatic classification box is provided with a classification storage rack, and the classification storage rack is provided with a turnover mechanism.
Preferably, a main control panel is arranged in the top end of the book borrowing and returning machine at a position opposite to the rear side of the touch screen, and the main control panel is connected with a plurality of intelligent modules arranged on the book borrowing and returning machine.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two annular limiting grooves, the two annular limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the transfer box body, the annular limiting groove on the front side penetrates through the front wall of the transfer box body, a plurality of limiting rods are slidably connected in the annular limiting groove on the front side at equal intervals in an annular mode, the rear end of each limiting rod extends into the annular limiting groove on the front side and is slidably connected with the annular limiting groove, the front end of each limiting rod extends to the front side through the annular limiting groove on the front side, a bearing bracket A is fixedly arranged at the front end of each limiting rod in an L structure, a plurality of rolling shafts A are linearly arranged at equal intervals at the front end of each bearing bracket A, a cavity A is arranged in the transverse rod of each bearing bracket A, the front end of each rolling shaft A extends to the inside of the cavity A through the front wall of the corresponding bearing bracket A and is rotatably connected with the corresponding cavity A, the outer wall of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the cavity A.
Preferably, the transfer assembly still includes two gear A, two gear A is upper and lower symmetrical structure and has set firmly and transmit the position of box antetheca for annular spacing inslot portion, one of them gear A outer wall cover is equipped with chain A, two gear A passes through chain A meshing connection, the equal rotation in the position that chain A rear end and gag lever post are parallel is connected with connecting rod A, the gag lever post outer wall is located to connecting rod A outer pot head and is connected, two rather than rotating gear A middle part has set firmly the bearing, the bearing extends to and transmits in the box antetheca and is connected rather than rotating, it sets up servo motor A to transmit box rear end below, servo motor A output shaft passes and transmits the box after the inner wall extend to its inside and be connected fixedly with the bearing that is located the below.
Preferably, the vertical lifting component comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged inside the lifting box body and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting box body, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the rear wall of the lifting box body, a connecting rod B is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding block, the connecting rod B penetrates through the sliding block to extend to the rear side of the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, a bearing bracket B is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting rod B, a cavity B is formed in the cross rod of the bearing bracket B, a plurality of rolling shafts B are linearly and fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bearing bracket B, the front ends of the rolling shafts B extend to the inside of the cavity B and are in rotating connection with the cavity B, gears B are sleeved at the front ends of the rolling shafts B and are in meshing connection with the gears B through chains B, a rotating rod A is fixedly arranged at the front end of one of the rolling shaft B, the slider is inside hollow structure setting, slider inside is equipped with servo motor B, servo motor B output end portion is connected fixedly with dwang A front end.
Preferably, the vertical lifting assembly further comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is transversely arranged inside the top end of the lifting box body, a rope is wound on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block, a gear C is sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft, a motor box is fixedly arranged at the top of the front end of the lifting box body, a servo motor C is arranged in the motor box, the end part of the output shaft of the servo motor C is sleeved with a gear D, the gear C is meshed and connected with the gear D through a chain C, the front end of the lifting box body is provided with a connecting hole relative to the position of the chain C, the bottom of the front end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a winding frame, a rotating rod B is arranged in the middle of the spool stand, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod B are respectively extended to the middle of the spool stand and are rotationally connected with the spool stand, the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the rotating rod B are respectively sleeved with a coil spring, and the outer end of each coil spring is fixedly connected with the winding frame.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises three conveyor belts, the three conveyor belts are vertically and equidistantly fixedly arranged in the left end of the classifying storage rack, the middle belt length of the conveyor belt is greater than the belt lengths of the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt, the rotating rods C are arranged in the left end and the right end of the conveyor belt, the outer wall of each rotating rod C is in friction fit with the conveyor belts, the front ends of the rotating rods C penetrate through the classifying storage rack, extend to the front side of the classifying storage rack and are rotationally connected with the classifying storage rack, the front ends of the rotating rods C on the left side are fixedly provided with a servo motor D, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating rod C on the right side is sleeved with a gear E, the right side of the conveyor belt is provided with a rotating rod D, the front ends and the rear ends of the rotating rod D extend to the inside of the classifying storage rack, the gear E is meshed with the gear F through a chain D.
Preferably, tilting mechanism still includes three receiver, the receiver is located and is classifyd the position for dwang D rear side on the storage rack, dwang D and rotation cam overall structure are higher than the receiver and locate the height of categorizing the storage rack, the spacing groove has all been seted up at receiver front end both ends top, spacing groove right wall has set firmly spring A, the vertical baffle that is equipped with of receiver, both ends all extend to the spacing inslot portion around the baffle top is higher than receiver, spring A front end is connected fixedly with the baffle.
Preferably, the automatic box rear end of classifying all has seted up relative to the position of receiver and has got the groove of putting.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention is combined with the existing automatic book borrowing and returning machine to make upgrading improvement, in particular to an automatic classifying box body fixedly connected with the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine, wherein the book borrowing and returning machine is additionally provided with a book returning groove communicated with the inside of the automatic classifying box body, an induction door is arranged in the book returning groove, the induction door is started after a scanner scans book bar codes and feeds back the data to a main control panel, so that book returning can be realized, books slide to the inside of the automatic classifying box body along the book returning groove, classification is realized, a plurality of servo motors appearing in the claims are connected with a motor control panel in series, remote control is realized by a main control panel on the book returning machine, wherein a servo motor B is started after the induction door is started to drive a gear A at the front end of the book and a bearing at the middle part of the book returning groove to synchronously rotate, two gears A are meshed and connected through a chain A, so that the chain A starts to rotate, and is rotationally connected, the limiting rod limited in the annular limiting groove rotates along the annular limiting groove and supports books by the supporting bracket A and the rolling shaft A at the front end of the limiting rod, and the rear end of the rolling shaft A is sleeved with a ratchet wheel when extending into the cavity A in the supporting bracket A, the ratchet wheel is divided into an inner shaft and an outer shaft, the outer shaft is fixed in the cavity A, the inner wheel is fixedly connected with the roller A, the inner wheel is limited to rotate around the outer wheel in one direction by the protrusion formed by the spring and the fixing ball arranged in the inner wheel, the specific realization effect is that the roller A can only rotate clockwise when being observed from front to back, and books are pushed to the right, the supporting bracket A is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the top surface of the supporting bracket A is higher than that of the roller A, therefore, the book can be stabilized after sliding to the right and contacting the support bracket A, and the stability of the book in the moving process of the chain A and the limiting rod is improved.
2. The invention relates to a conveying assembly which is mainly responsible for carrying books and then delivering the books to a vertical lifting assembly to realize the real classification of the books, in particular to a lifting box body which is arranged in an automatic classification box body, the right end of the box body is flush with the right end of a transfer box body, a bearing bracket B and a roller B which have the same appearance structure as a bearing bracket A and a roller A are arranged at the rear end of the lifting box body, the invention is characterized in that the roller B is sleeved with a gear B after extending to a cavity B in the bearing bracket B, a servo motor B is started to drive a rotating rod A to rotate so as to realize the clockwise rotation of the roller B, wherein the main control panel receives data of a guide bar code and feeds the data back to a motor control panel which is connected with the servo motor C in series, the servo motor C is started to realize the synchronous rotation of the gear C and the gear D, the rotation of a rotating shaft is, further realizing the lifting of the related structures of the sliding block and the supporting bracket B, aligning the supporting bracket B with the left end of one of the conveyor belts, wherein the structures of the supporting bracket A and the roller A are arranged in a staggered way with the structures of the supporting bracket B and the roller B in the vertical direction, when the supporting bracket A and the roller A rotate, books passing through the supporting bracket B and the roller B stay on the supporting bracket B and the roller B, and then the books are conveyed to the conveyor belts from the supporting bracket B and the roller B due to the continuous rotation of the servo motor B, the servo motor B is arranged in the sliding block, because the sliding block can be regulated to move up and down, the servo motor B becomes a mobile device, and the servo motor B is low in efficiency and complicated in replacement operation when being supplied with power through movable electric power storage, a power cord is still required to be connected with an external control power supply, and redundant power cords are wound up through the rotating rod B on the, the coil spring is arranged between the rotating rod B and the winding frame, the power line can be prevented from being scattered during winding and unwinding by the aid of restoring force of the coil spring, the servo motor B and the servo motor C are respectively started by means of data feedback of a main control board under control of a numerical control program, rotation of the roller B is achieved through rotation of the servo motor B, the rotary adjusting slide block of the servo motor C and the heights of the roller B are adjusted through rotation of the servo motor C, and classified collection of books is achieved.
3. The invention arranges three conveyor belts on a classifying and receiving frame to classify books according to the classification, after a motor control board starts a servo motor D, the servo motor D drives the conveyor belts to rotate clockwise to convey the books to the right, wherein, a rotating cam structure is arranged at the right end of the conveyor belts, the structure realizes synchronous and same-direction rotation with the conveyor belts by utilizing the meshing connection of a gear E and a gear F and a chain D, worth mentioning is that a receiving box component is arranged at the position where the horizontal height of the rotating cam is higher than the right side of the rotating cam, so the books can turn over when passing through the rotating cam to enable the books to stand up and be conveyed to the position of a receiving box, wherein the receiving box is connected with a baffle plate at the left end in a sliding way, the baffle plate is at the leftmost end of the receiving box due to the push of front and back two springs, the books can always keep standing state due to, the baffle plate can be slowly pushed to the right along with the increase of books, so that the capacity for storing the books can be realized through a simple structure, the automatic classifying box body is in a sealed state during the use period, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing structure is added in the automatic classifying box body, so that the books returned by readers can be sterilized at the first time, the cross infection can be reduced during the epidemic situation, and the time for arrangement by managers is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the automatic classification box and its internal components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transfer cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the support bracket A and the related components of the present invention in a disassembled configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the lifting box and related components of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the lift cage and associated components of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a split structure of the right side section of the slider of the present invention towards the relevant components;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the spool stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the disassembly structure of the storage rack and the related components;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a storage case and related components of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a book borrowing and returning machine; 101. a touch screen; 102. a card swiping area; 103. a scanner; 104. a book returning groove; 105. a support platform; 2. automatically classifying the box body; 201. a taking and placing groove; 3. a transfer box body; 4. a transfer assembly; 401. an annular limiting groove; 402. a limiting rod; 403. a support bracket A; 404. a roller A; 405. a cavity A; 406. a ratchet wheel; 407. a gear A; 408. a chain A; 409. a connecting rod A; 410. a servo motor A; 5. lifting the box body; 6. a lifting assembly; 601. a slider; 602. a chute; 603. a support bracket B; 604. a cavity B; 605. a roller B; 606. a gear B; 607. rotating the rod A; 608. A servo motor B; 609. a rotating shaft; 610. a rope; 611. a gear C; 612. a motor case; 613. A servo motor C; 614. a gear D; 615. a spool stand; 616. rotating the rod B; 617. a coil spring; 618. A connecting rod B; 7. a classification storage rack; 8. a turnover mechanism; 801. a conveyor belt; 802. rotating the rod C; 803. a servo motor D; 804. a gear E; 805. rotating the rod D; 806. rotating the cam; 807. a gear F; 808. a storage box; 809. a limiting groove; 810. a spring; 811. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a data sorting and classifying device comprises a book borrowing and returning machine 1, an automatic classifying box 2 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1, a touch screen 101 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1, two card swiping areas 102 are fixedly arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1 in a front-back symmetrical structure relative to the position below the touch screen 101, a card swiping area 102 at the front side is an identity card reader, a card swiping area 102 at the rear side is a reader card swiping device, a scanner 103 is arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1 relative to the position below the scanner 103, a book returning groove 104 is arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1 relative to the position below the book returning groove 104, a supporting platform 105 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1, a transferring box 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear side, the left end front side of the automatic classification box body 2 is provided with a lifting box body 5, a vertical lifting assembly 6 is arranged inside the lifting box body 5, the middle part of the right end of the automatic classification box body 2 is provided with a classification storage rack 7, and the classification storage rack 7 is provided with a turnover mechanism 8.
The main control board is arranged at the position, opposite to the rear side of the touch screen 101, inside the top end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1 and connected with a plurality of intelligent modules arranged on the book borrowing and returning machine 1.
The conveying component 4 comprises two annular limiting grooves 401, the two annular limiting grooves 401 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the transfer box body 3, the annular limiting groove 401 located on the front side penetrates through the front wall of the transfer box body 3, a plurality of limiting rods 402 are connected inside the annular limiting groove 401 located on the front side in an annular equidistant sliding mode, the rear ends of the limiting rods 402 extend into the annular limiting groove 401 located on the front side and are connected with the front wall in a sliding mode, the front end of each limiting rod 402 penetrates through the annular limiting groove 401 located on the front side and extends to the front side, the front end of each limiting rod 402 is fixedly provided with a support bracket A403 in an L structure, the front end of each support bracket A403 is provided with a plurality of rolling shafts A404 in a linear equidistant mode, a cavity A405 is arranged inside the cross rod of each support bracket A403, the front end of each rolling shaft A404 penetrates through the front wall of each support bracket A403 and extends into the cavity A405 and is connected with the.
The conveying component 4 further comprises two gears A407, the two gears A407 are of an up-and-down symmetrical structure, the front wall of the conveying box body 3 is fixed at a position corresponding to the inside of the annular limiting groove 401, a chain A408 is sleeved on the outer wall of one gear A407, the two gears A407 are meshed and connected through the chain A408, the rear end of the chain A408 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod A409 at a position parallel to the limiting rod 402, the outer end of the connecting rod A409 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 402 and rotatably connected with the limiting rod A402, bearings are fixed in the middle of the two gears A407, extend into the front wall of the conveying box body 3 and are rotatably connected with the front wall of the conveying box body, a servo motor A410 is arranged below the rear end of the conveying box body 3, and an output.
The invention combines the existing automatic book borrowing and returning machine to make upgrading improvement, specifically, the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic classification box body 2, wherein the book borrowing and returning machine 1 is additionally provided with a book returning groove 104 communicated with the inside of the automatic classification box body 2, an induction door is arranged inside the book returning groove 104, the induction door is started after scanning book bar codes by a scanner 103 and feeding back data to a main control panel, so that book returning can be realized, books slide to the inside of the automatic classification box body 2 along the book returning groove 104 to realize classification, a plurality of servo motors appearing in the claims are all connected with a motor control panel in series, remote control is realized by the main control panel on the book returning machine 1, wherein a servo motor B608 is started after the induction door is started to drive a gear A407 at the front end of the book to synchronously rotate with a bearing at the middle part of the book returning machine, two gears A407 are meshed and connected through a chain A408, so, because the chain A408 is rotatably connected with a plurality of limiting rods 402 through the connecting rod A409, the limiting rods 402 limited in the annular limiting groove 401 can rotate circularly along the annular limiting groove 401, and a book is supported by the supporting bracket A403 at the front end of the limiting rods 402 and the roller A404, and the rear end of the roller A404 extends into the cavity A405 in the supporting bracket A403, a ratchet 406 is sleeved on the rear end of the roller A404, the ratchet 406 is arranged in an inner shaft and an outer shaft, the ratchet 406 is fixed in the cavity A405, the inner wheel is fixedly connected with the roller A404, the protrusion formed by the limiting spring B and the fixing ball arranged in the inner wheel limits the inner wheel to rotate around the outer wheel in one direction, the specific realization effect is that the roller A404 can only rotate clockwise when observed from front to back, the book is pushed to the right, the supporting bracket A403 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the top surface of the supporting bracket A403 is higher than the top surface of the roller A404, so that the book can be stabilized after sliding and contacting, the stability of books in the chain A408 and gag lever post 402 motion process has been improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 6-9, the difference between the embodiments 1 is that the vertical lifting assembly 6 includes a slider 601, the slider 601 is disposed inside the lifting box 5 and slidably connected to an inner wall of the lifting box 5, a sliding slot 602 is vertically disposed on a rear wall of the lifting box 5, a connecting rod B618 is fixedly disposed at a front end of the slider 601, the connecting rod B618 passes through the slider 601 to extend to a rear side of the slider 601 and slidably connected to the slider, a supporting bracket B603 is fixedly disposed at a right end of the connecting rod B618, a cavity B604 is disposed inside a cross bar of the supporting bracket B603, a plurality of rollers B605 are linearly and fixedly disposed at a rear end of the supporting bracket B603, a front end of each roller B605 extends into the cavity B604 and rotatably connected to the cavity B604, a gear B606 is sleeved at a front end of each roller B605, the plurality of gears B606 are engaged and connected to each other by a chain B, a rotating rod a front end of one roller B605 at a middle portion is fixedly disposed at a front, the slide block 601 is arranged in a hollow structure, a servo motor B608 is arranged in the slide block 601, and the output end part of the servo motor B608 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod A607.
The vertical lifting assembly 6 further comprises a rotating shaft 609, the rotating shaft 609 is transversely arranged inside the top end of the lifting box body 5, a rope 610 is wound on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 609, the bottom end of the rope 610 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block 601, a gear C611 is sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft 609, a motor box 612 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the front end of the lifting box body 5, a servo motor C613 is arranged inside the motor box 612, a gear D614 is sleeved on the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor C613, the gear C611 and the gear D614 are connected in a meshed mode through a chain C, a connecting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the chain C, of the front end of the lifting box body 5, a winding frame 615 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front end of the sliding block 601, a rotating rod B616 is arranged in the middle of the winding.
The conveying component 4 of the invention is mainly responsible for receiving books and then delivering the books to the vertical lifting component 6 to realize the real classification of the books, and particularly, the automatic classification box body 2 is internally provided with a lifting box body 5, the right end of the box body is flush with the right end of the transfer box body 3, the rear end of the lifting box body 5 is provided with a bearing bracket B603 and a roller B605 which have the same shape and structure as the bearing bracket A403 and the roller A404, the difference is that the roller B605 extends to a cavity B604 in the bearing bracket B603 and is sleeved with a gear B606, the servo motor B608 is started to drive a rotating rod A607 to rotate, so that the clockwise rotation of the roller B605 is realized, wherein the main control board receives data of a guide bar code and feeds back the data to a motor control board which is connected with the servo motor C613 in series, the servo motor C613 is started to realize, the gear C611 and the gear D614 rotate synchronously to adjust the rotation of a rotating shaft 609, and the retraction and, further realizing the lifting of the related structure of the slide block 601 and the support bracket B603, aligning the support bracket B603 with the left end of one of the conveyor belts 801, wherein the structures of the support bracket A403 and the roller A404 and the support bracket B603 and the roller B605 are arranged in a staggered way in the vertical direction, the books passing through the support bracket B603 and the roller B605 will stay on the support bracket B603 and the roller B605 when the support bracket A403 and the roller A404 rotate, and then the books are conveyed to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 801 from the support bracket B603 and the roller B605 because of the continuous rotation of the servo motor B608, it is necessary to mention that the servo motor B608 is arranged inside the slide block 601, because the slide block 601 can be regulated to move up and down, the servo motor B608 becomes a mobile device, and the servo motor B608 is low in efficiency and complicated in replacement operation through the mobile power storage, and therefore still uses the external control power supply connection of the power supply wire, and the redundant power supply wire of the rotating, the coil spring 617 is arranged between the rotating rod B616 and the winding frame 615, and the power line can be ensured not to be scattered during winding and unwinding by using the restoring force of the coil spring 617, so that the servo motor B608 and the servo motor C613 are respectively started by means of data feedback of a main control board under the control of a numerical control program, the rotation of the roller B605 is realized through the rotation of the servo motor B608, the rotation of the servo motor C613 adjusts the heights of the slide block 601 and the roller B605, and the classified collection of books is realized.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 10-11, the difference between the embodiments 1 and 2 is that the turnover mechanism 8 includes three conveyor belts 801, the three conveyor belts 801 are vertically and equidistantly fixed inside the left end of the storage rack 7, the middle belt length of the conveyor belt 801 is longer than the belt lengths of the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 801, the rotating rods C802 are arranged inside the left and right ends of the conveyor belt 801, the outer wall of the rotating rod C802 is in friction fit with the conveyor belts 801, the front end of the rotating rod C802 passes through the storage rack 7 and extends to the front side and is rotatably connected with the storage rack, the front end of the rotating rod C802 on the left side is fixedly provided with a servo motor D803, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating rod C802 on the right side is sleeved with a gear E804, the right side of the conveyor belt 801 is provided with a rotating rod D805, the front and rear ends of the rotating, the front end of the rotating rod D805 extends to the front side of the classifying and accommodating frame 7 and is sleeved with a gear F807, and the gear E804 is meshed with the gear F807 through a chain D.
The rear end of the automatic classification box body 2 is provided with a taking and placing groove 201 relative to the position of the storage box 808.
The invention arranges three conveyor belts 801 on a classifying and receiving rack 7, classifies books according to the classification, after a servo motor D803 is started by a motor control board, the servo motor D803 drives the conveyor belts 801 to rotate clockwise to convey the books to the right, wherein, a rotating cam 806 structure is arranged at the right end of the conveyor belts 801, the structure realizes synchronous and same-direction rotation with the conveyor belts 801 by utilizing the meshing connection of a gear E804 and a gear F807 and a chain D, worth mentioning that the horizontal height of the rotating cam 806 is higher than that of a receiving box 808 component arranged at the right side, so that the books turn over when passing through the rotating cam 806, the books are raised and conveyed to the position of a receiving box 808, wherein, the left end of the receiving box 808 is connected with a baffle 811 in a sliding way, the baffle 811 is pushed by two front and rear springs A810 and is positioned at the leftmost end of the receiving box 808, and the books are always kept in a raised state by the support of the baffle 811 after turning, the baffle 811 is slowly pushed to the right along with the increase of books, so that larger book storage can be realized through a simple structure, the automatic classifying box 2 is in a sealed state during use, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing structure is added in the automatic classifying box 2, so that books returned by readers can be sterilized at the first time, cross infection can be reduced during epidemic situations, and the time for arrangement by managers is saved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A data sorting and classifying device is characterized in that: the book borrowing and returning machine comprises a book borrowing and returning machine (1), an automatic classification box body (2) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1), a touch screen (101) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1), two card swiping areas (102) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1) in a front-back symmetrical structure relative to the position below the touch screen (101), an identity card reader is arranged in the card swiping area (102) at the front side, a reader card swiping device is arranged in the card swiping area (102) at the rear side, a scanner (103) is arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1) relative to the position below the middle part of the touch screen (101), a book returning groove (104) is arranged at the left end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1), a supporting platform (105) is fixedly arranged at the position below the book returning groove (104) relative to the left end, a transfer box body (3) is fixedly arranged at the, the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a conveying assembly (4) is arranged inside the conveying box body (3), a lifting box body (5) is arranged on the front side of the left end of the automatic classifying box body (2), a vertical lifting assembly (6) is arranged inside the lifting box body (5), a classifying storage rack (7) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the automatic classifying box body (2), and a turnover mechanism (8) is arranged on the classifying storage rack (7).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a main control panel is arranged in the top end of the book borrowing and returning machine (1) and opposite to the position of the rear side of the touch screen (101), and the main control panel is connected with a plurality of intelligent modules arranged on the book borrowing and returning machine (1).
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying component (4) comprises two annular limiting grooves (401), the two annular limiting grooves (401) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the transfer box body (3), the annular limiting groove (401) positioned on the front side penetrates through the front wall of the transfer box body (3), the annular limiting groove (401) positioned on the front side is internally provided with a plurality of limiting rods (402) in annular equidistant sliding connection, the rear end of each limiting rod (402) extends to the interior of the annular limiting groove (401) positioned on the front side and is in sliding connection with the annular limiting groove, the front end of each limiting rod (402) penetrates through the annular limiting groove (401) positioned on the front side and extends to the front side, the front end of each limiting rod (402) is fixedly provided with a bearing bracket A (403) in an L structure, the front end of each bearing bracket A (403) is provided with a plurality of rolling shafts A (404) in linear equidistant manner, a cavity A (405) is arranged in the cross rod of each bearing bracket A, the front end of the roller A (404) penetrates through the front wall of the support bracket A (403) to extend into the cavity A (405) and is in rotating connection with the cavity A, the outer wall of the rear end of the roller A (404) is sleeved with a ratchet wheel (406), and the outer wall of the ratchet wheel (406) is fixedly connected with the cavity A (405).
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveying subassembly (4) still include two gear A (407), two gear A (407) are upper and lower symmetrical structure and have set firmly and transmit box (3) antetheca and for the inside position of annular spacing groove (401), one of them gear A (407) outer wall cover is equipped with chain A (408), two gear A (407) pass through chain A (408) meshing connection, chain A (408) rear end is connected with connecting rod A (409) with the equal rotation in the parallel position of gag lever post (402), gag lever post (402) outer wall is located to connecting rod A (409) outer pot head and is connected rather than rotating, two gear A (407) middle part has set firmly the bearing, the bearing extends to and transmits in box (3) antetheca and rather than rotating connection, transmit box (3) rear end below and set up servo motor A (410), servo motor A (410) output shaft passes and transmits box (3) after the inner wall extend to its inside and with be located the bearing connection of below and be connected And (4) fixing.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical lifting component (6) comprises a sliding block (601), the sliding block (601) is arranged inside a lifting box body (5) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting box body, a sliding groove (602) is vertically formed in the rear wall of the lifting box body (5), a connecting rod B (618) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding block (601), the connecting rod B (618) penetrates through the sliding block (601) to extend to the rear side of the sliding block (601) and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, a bearing bracket B (603) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting rod B (618), a cavity B (604) is formed in the cross rod of the bearing bracket B (603), a plurality of rolling shafts B (605) are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bearing bracket B (603) in a linear mode, the front ends of the rolling shafts B (605) extend to the interior of the cavity B (604) and are in rotating connection with the cavity B, gears B (606), one of them is located the middle part roller bearing B (605) front end is equipped with dwang A (607) admittedly, dwang A (607) front end passes in proper order and holds inside and rotate rather than being connected to slider (601) of bracket B (603) and connecting rod B (618) antetheca extension, slider (601) are inside hollow structure setting, slider (601) inside is equipped with servo motor B (608), servo motor B (608) output end and dwang A (607) front end are connected fixedly.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical lifting assembly (6) further comprises a rotating shaft (609), the rotating shaft (609) is transversely arranged inside the top end of the lifting box body (5), a rope (610) is wound on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (609), the bottom end of the rope (610) is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block (601), a gear C (611) is sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft (609), a motor box (612) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the front end of the lifting box body (5), a servo motor C (613) is arranged inside the motor box (612), a gear D (614) is sleeved on the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor C (613), the gear C (611) is connected with the gear D (614) through meshing of a chain C, a connecting hole is formed in the position, relative to the chain C, of the front end of the lifting box body (5), a winding frame (615) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front end, both ends are divided and are extended to spool (615) middle part and rotate rather than being connected about dwang B (616), both ends outer wall all is equipped with coil spring (617) about dwang B (616), coil spring (617) outer end is connected fixedly with spool (615).
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: turnover mechanism (8) include that three conveyer belt (801) constitute, three conveyer belt (801) are vertical equidistant and set firmly in categorised storage frame (7) left end inside, conveyer belt (801) middle part band length is greater than the band length of both sides around it, both ends inside is equipped with dwang C (802) about conveyer belt (801), dwang C (802) outer wall and conveyer belt (801) friction fit, dwang C (802) front end pass with categorised storage frame (7) extend to the front side and rather than rotate and be connected, be located on the left dwang C (802) front end is equipped with servo motor D (803) admittedly, be located on the right side dwang C (802) front end outer wall has cup jointed gear E (804), conveyer belt (801) right side is equipped with dwang D (805), both ends extend to categorised storage frame (7) inside and rather than rotate and be connected around dwang D (805), dwang D (805) outer wall is that the front and back symmetry has cup jointed two and has rotated cam (806), dwang D (805) front end extends to categorised accomodate frame (7) front side and has cup jointed gear F (807), gear E (804) are connected through chain D meshing with gear F (807).
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (8) still include three receiver (808), receiver (808) are located and are classifyd the position of receiving frame (7) on for dwang D (805) rear side, dwang D (805) and rotation cam (806) overall structure are higher than receiver (808) and locate the height of categorizing receiving frame (7), spacing groove (809) have all been seted up at receiver (808) front end both ends top, spacing groove (809) right wall has set firmly spring A (810), receiver (808) are vertical to be equipped with baffle (811), baffle (811) top is higher than receiver (808) and all extends to inside spacing groove (809) its front and back both ends, spring A (810) front end is connected fixedly with baffle (811).
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic classification box body (2) rear end has all been seted up relative to the position of receiver (808) and has been put groove (201).
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| CN202110283389.5A CN113066240B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Data sorting and classifying device |
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| CN113066240B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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