CN112998988B - Nursing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a nursing device and a using method thereof. The bracket comprises a bracket body, a translation component, a carrying component and a defecation processor, wherein the bracket body, the translation component and the carrying component are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the vertical direction; the carrying component comprises a main body part and two telescopic parts which are arranged on two sides of the main body part in a sliding way in the length direction of the main body part; the bracket body comprises a fixed bracket and a height adjusting part, and one end of the height adjusting part is detachably connected with the fixed bracket and is used for adjusting the height of the fixed bracket; when a bedridden patient needs to relieve the bowels, the translation component drives the carrying component to move to the side of the sickbed, the carrying component is rotated to be lapped on the sickbed to one end of the carrying component, and when the patient lies on the carrying component, the carrying component rotates and moves to the defecation hole through the translation component, so that the problem that the bedridden patient is inconvenient to defecate is solved.

Description

Nursing device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing device and a using method thereof.

Background

In real life, how to solve the problem of defecation of a bedridden patient is a difficult problem troubling nursing personnel, the problem of defecation of the bedridden patient is mainly collected or solved by using a nursing bed with a defecation hole through a defecation collector (a bed pan and a urinal) directly on the bed, the current nursing bed with the defecation hole is generally provided with a defecation hole on the nursing bed, and the lower end of the defecation hole is connected with the defecation collector. In the process of using the nursing bed with the defecation hole, a nursing worker is required to move the defecation collector below the defecation hole of the hospital bed, the cushion block corresponding to the defecation hole is removed in time, and the cushion block is required to be reset in time after defecation is finished. Problems arise during the use of either the faecal collector or the nursing bed with the faecal orifice. For example, repeated fetching of the faecal collector, repeated removal and repositioning of the pads greatly increases the workload of the caregiver; bed sheets are easily polluted in the defecation process, bedridden patients take time and labor for replacing the bed sheets, and nursing personnel are difficult to operate and have high working strength. Meanwhile, the bedridden patient cannot operate alone to relieve the bowels by oneself, and a nursing staff is needed to be present.

Therefore, the prior defecation collector or the nursing bed with the defecation hole has the problem of inconvenient use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that a nursing bed for bedridden patients or a defecation collector in the prior art is inconvenient to use.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a nursing device which comprises a bracket body, a translation component, a carrying component and a defecation processor, wherein the bracket body, the translation component and the carrying component are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the vertical direction; wherein,

the carrying component comprises a main body part and two telescopic parts which are arranged on two sides of the main body part in a sliding way in the length direction of the main body part;

the bracket body comprises a fixed bracket and a height adjusting part, and one end of the height adjusting part is detachably connected with the fixed bracket and is used for adjusting the height of the fixed bracket; one side of the translation component is connected with the fixed frame in a sliding way, and the other side of the translation component is connected with the main body part in a rotating way;

the excrement and urine processor is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame and corresponds to the main body part; and the main body part, the translation part and the fixed frame are all provided with defecation holes at the positions corresponding to the opening of the excrement and urine processor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the translation component can move the supporting component to a sickbed close to the bedridden patient, so that the difficulty of moving the bedridden patient by nursing staff is reduced. The support carries the part and rotationally connects on translation part, carries the part through rotating, will hold in the palm the one end overlap joint that carries the part on the sick bed at bed patient place, and nursing staff can easily move bed patient to the support and carry the part on, has effectively reduced nursing staff's the operation degree of difficulty. Therefore, the utility model has the advantage of convenient use.

In addition, the supporting and carrying component consists of a main body part fixedly connected with the translation component and telescopic parts movably connected to the two ends of the main body part, so that the supporting and carrying component can be folded or unfolded, a nursing device in the embodiment can be conveniently folded in a non-use state, the nursing device can move in a narrow space conveniently, and the application range of the nursing device is wider.

In addition, the support body that this embodiment provided includes mount and height adjustment part, and height adjustment part can adjust the height of mount for the support carries the part to adjust to the position the same with the sick bed height, and its use is more convenient.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, the main body part and the telescopic part are in an arc-shaped structure in the width direction of the fixed frame, the height adjusting part is set as a telescopic rod, and the translation part comprises a sliding part and a guide part; wherein,

the sliding part is connected with the guide part in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the sliding part, of the guide part is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the carrying component is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the guide part, of the sliding part.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting and carrying part is of the arc-shaped structure, and in the process of reversely rotating the supporting and carrying part, the supporting and carrying part of the arc-shaped structure can enable a patient lying in bed to slowly slide to the defecation opening under the action of self gravity, so that the operation difficulty of nursing staff is effectively reduced. The blocking of the sliding part in the moving process can be reduced by arranging the guide part between the support body and the sliding part, so that the sliding part is smoother and more stable in the translation process.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a nursing device, wherein a sliding direction of a sliding portion is parallel to a width direction of a fixing frame;

one of the sliding part and the guide part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the other sliding part is provided with a plurality of sliding tables matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding part and the guide part are connected in a sliding mode through the sliding tables and the sliding grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding direction of the sliding part is parallel to the width direction of the bracket body, so that the sliding part can drive the carrying component to translate in the width direction parallel to the bracket body. One of the sliding part and the guide part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the other sliding part is provided with a plurality of sliding tables matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding part and the guide part are connected in a sliding mode through the sliding tables and the sliding grooves, the sliding tables are connected in the sliding grooves in a clamped mode, and the sliding part can be limited in displacement in the length direction of the support body. The stability of sliding part can be guaranteed with the slip table to a plurality of spouts. The technical scheme has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in processing and installation.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, which further comprises a transverse driving part and a turnover driving part; wherein

The transverse driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and a power output end of the transverse driving component is in transmission connection with one end of the sliding part and is used for driving the sliding part and linking the carrying component to move between a target position and an initial position;

the overturning driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part, and the power output end of the overturning driving component is in transmission connection with the main body part;

when the transverse driving component drives the translation component to move to the target position, the overturning driving component drives the main body part to rotate up and down relative to the sliding part.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal drive part and upset drive part can replace nursing staff to easily drive translation part reciprocating motion and upset and hold in the palm and carry the part, and through the linkage between horizontal drive part and the upset drive part, nursing staff just can labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast remove patient from the sick bed to defecation mouth through nursing device.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, the transverse driving component comprises a lead screw and a power component, one end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the power component, the other end of the lead screw is provided with an external thread, the sliding part is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the lead screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the sliding part.

By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse driving component is set into a form of combining the screw rod and the power component, the screw rod transmission has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, stable movement and the like, and the power component provides rotary power for the screw rod, thereby being convenient for nursing staff. The lead screw passes through screw-thread fit with the sliding part, drives the lead screw rotation through power portion and makes the sliding part remove along the width direction of support body, and this structure has labour saving and time saving, the steady advantage of transmission.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, the supporting part further comprises a supporting seat, and a sliding rail and a first connecting rod are arranged at the joint of each telescopic part and the main body part; wherein,

the main body part is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a sliding connecting part extending along the length direction of the fixing frame, and the outer wall surface of the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding connecting part; and is

One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slide rail, so that the telescopic part slides in the length direction of the fixing frame relative to the main body part, and the first connecting rod is switched between a retracted state and an expanded state.

By adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic parts on two sides of the main body part can be folded above the main body part. When the carrying component needs to be folded, one end, close to the main body part, of the telescopic part is lifted upwards, the other end of the telescopic part is pushed to be close to the main body part, and the telescopic part is made to move above the main body part through sliding of the sliding rail and the sliding connection part. The slide rail also plays a role in supporting the telescopic part when the telescopic part is opened.

According to another specific embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, the carrying part further comprises a second connecting rod, and the sliding rail is provided with a guide groove; wherein,

one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic part and is positioned on one side of the first connecting rod close to the main body part, and the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide groove; the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, installed the second connecting rod additional on the basis of slide rail and first connecting rod, when the part is carried in the support to needs folding, upwards lift in the optional position of pars contractilis for first connecting rod and second connecting rod rotate, and drive the pars contractilis parallel upward movement to the position that is higher than the main part, promote the pars contractilis again to the direction motion of main part, further strengthened the folding convenience of support year part.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the invention discloses a nursing device, the sliding connection part is a receiving groove formed on the support base and extending along the length direction of the main body part, the slide rail is connected with the inner wall surface of the receiving groove in a sliding manner, and at least part of the slide rail is positioned in the receiving groove; and,

a limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall surface of the containing groove to limit the sliding rail to be separated from the containing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding connection part is arranged as the accommodating groove extending along the length direction of the sliding rail on the supporting seat, and the sliding rail is connected in the accommodating groove of the supporting seat in a sliding manner, so that the sliding rail is accommodated in the accommodating groove after the telescopic part is retracted, and the situation that the guide part collides nursing staff and passing staff when the nursing device is moved is avoided. One end of the sliding rail is lapped in the containing groove and also plays a role in supporting the sliding part. The stopper in the housing groove can restrict the movement of the extendable portion in a direction away from the main body portion when the extendable portion is opened. The technical scheme has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and the like.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a nursing device, the urination and defecation processor further comprising:

the water tank and the urinal are fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the water outlet of the water tank and the excrement inlet of the excrement collecting tank are respectively communicated with the excrement discharging hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water tank can flush away the excrement of the patient in time, so that the nursing device is convenient to maintain clean.

According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a nursing device, wherein the urination and defecation processor further comprises:

the flushing component comprises a spray head and a pressurizing component; wherein,

the water inlet of the pressurizing component is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing component, and the spray head faces the defecation hole;

the fan, fan detachably fixed connection in mount, and be located one side of shower nozzle, and the air outlet of fan is towards defecation hole.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, this nursing device is still including washing part and fan, can make things convenient for bed patient's washing buttock to the fan can be dried and remain the water stain, is convenient for maintain this nursing device's cleanness.

When a bedridden patient needs to relieve the bowels, a nursing person turns the patient to a lateral lying state, the transverse driving part drives the translation part and drives the carrying part to move towards a sickbed close to the bedridden patient, the overturning driving part drives the carrying part to rotate until one end of the carrying part is lapped on the sickbed, the nursing person turns the patient to lie flat on the carrying part, the overturning driving part drives the carrying part to rotate until the hip of the patient is positioned at a defecation port, and the transverse driving part drives the translation part to drive the carrying part to move to a defecation processor; after the patient is convenient, the patient is arranged on the sickbed by driving the transverse driving part and the overturning driving part in the same way. Through the linkage of the transverse driving part, the translation part, the turnover driving part and the supporting and carrying part, the problem that a bedridden patient defecates inconveniently is solved, and therefore, the multifunctional bed-pan has the advantage of convenience in use.

According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the method for using the nursing device disclosed by the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

moving the nursing device to one side of the sickbed, and adjusting the height adjusting component to enable the carrying component to be level with the sickbed in the vertical direction;

driving the telescopic part to slide towards the direction far away from the main body part, so that the carrying component is in an open state;

the translation component is driven to drive the carrying component to move to the edge of the sickbed and butt joint with the edge of the sickbed;

moving the user to the carrying part, enabling the user to lie on the carrying part, driving the translation part, enabling the translation part to drive the carrying part to move to the initial position, and opening the opening of the excrement and urine processor;

after the use of the hospital bed is finished, the user starts the excrement and urine processor and drives the translation component, so that the translation component drives the carrying component to move to the edge of the hospital bed and is in butt joint with the edge of the hospital bed;

after the user moves to the sickbed from the supporting and carrying component, the translation component is driven, so that the translation component drives the supporting and carrying component to move to an initial position, and the height adjusting component and the telescopic part are adjusted, so that the nursing device is in an initial state.

Additional features and corresponding advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide portion of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inversion driving part of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating part of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral driving part of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a slide rail, a first link and a second link of a nursing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting member of a nursing device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a method flowchart of a method for using a nursing device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10: a carrier member;

101: a main body portion; 102: a telescopic part;

103: a supporting seat; 1031: an accommodating groove;

104: a slide rail; 105: a first link; 106: a second link;

l: a length direction;

20: a translation member;

201: a sliding part; a: a width direction;

202: a guide portion; b: a length direction;

2021: a chute; 2022: a sliding table;

30: a stent body;

301: a fixed mount; 302: a height adjustment member;

40: a processor for excrement and urine;

50: a lateral drive member;

501: a lead screw; 502: a power component;

601: a lifting support;

602: a rotating part;

6021: an upper base; 6022: a lower base; 6023: a rotating shaft; 6024: a bayonet lock;

70: a water tank;

80: a urinal;

90: a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended that features of the invention be limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is described in connection with the embodiments for the purpose of covering alternatives or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be practiced without these particulars. Moreover, some of the specific details have been left out of the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the focus of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that in this specification, like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

In the description of the present embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", and the like are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is used as it is, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present embodiment, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the nursing device includes a support body 30, a translating member 20, a carrying member 10, and a stool and urine processor 40. The bracket body 30, the translation component 20 and the carrying component 10 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the vertical direction.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the carrier member 10 includes a main body 101, two stretchable portions 102 provided on both sides of the main body 101 to be slidable in the longitudinal direction L of the main body 101; the bracket body 30 comprises a fixed frame 301 and a height adjusting part 302, wherein one end of the height adjusting part 302 is detachably connected to the fixed frame 301 and is used for adjusting the height of the fixed frame 301; the translation component 20 is arranged between the carrying component 10 and the bracket body 30, one side of the translation component 20 is connected with the fixed frame 301 in a sliding way, and the other side of the translation component 20 is connected with the carrying component 10 in a rotatable way; the excrement and urine processor 40 is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301 and the position corresponding to the main body part 101; the main body 101, the translation member 20, and the holder 301 are provided with defecation holes at positions corresponding to the opening of the urination and defecation processor 40.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotatable connection manner of the translation component 20 and the carrying component 10 may be one of a rotating shaft connection, a hinge connection, or other rotatable connection manners common to those skilled in the art, the sliding connection manner of the translation component 20 and the fixing frame 301 may be one of sliding connection manners common to those skilled in the art, such as a sliding rail, a groove, a boss, and a roller, the movable connection manner of the main body 101 and the expansion portion 102 may be one of a sliding connection manner or a rotational connection manner, the detachable fixed connection manner of the urination and defecation processor 40 and the fixing frame 301 may be one of a screw connection manner, a snap connection manner, or other detachable fixed connection manners common to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art may design the above various connection manners according to actual needs and specific requirements.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, in the use process of the nursing device, the supporting and carrying member 10 is firstly opened, the nursing device is moved to a position side by side with the hospital bed, that is, the nursing device and the hospital bed are placed in parallel in the width direction of the hospital bed, and the supporting and carrying member 10 is moved to a position where the side edge of the supporting and carrying member 10 is aligned with the side edge of the hospital bed by the translation portion 20; the length of the height adjusting component 302 is adjusted to enable the carrying component 10 to be flush with or higher than a bed board of a hospital bed, then one side of the carrying component 10 is deflected towards the direction close to the hospital bed, so that the side edge of the carrying component 10 abuts against the hospital bed, then the patient is turned over and moves to the carrying component 10, then the carrying component 10 is turned over to be in a horizontal state, the carrying component 10 is moved to an initial position through the translation component 20, namely the patient is moved to the fixing frame 301 through the translation component 20 and the carrying component 10; after the patient is convenient, the patient is transported to the sickbed by repeating the above actions, and then the carrying part 10 is retracted.

Preferably, a sponge pad is covered on the upper surface of the carrying member 10 to improve the comfort of the patient during the movement and defecation. The surface of the spongy cushion is paved with waterproof, antifouling and easy-to-scrub cloth, and the pulley 90 is arranged on the clean height adjusting part 302 which is convenient for maintaining the nursing device, so that the nursing device can be moved away after being used, and the ward environment is favorably maintained.

Therefore, through the technical scheme that this embodiment provided, translation part 20 can remove to being close to the sick bed that bed patient belonged to with holding in the palm and carrying the part 10, holds in the palm and carries the part 10 and rotationally connects on translation part 20, through rotating holding in the palm and carrying the part 10, with holding in the palm the overlap joint of the one end of carrying the part 10 on the sick bed that bed patient belonged to, and nursing staff can easily move bed patient to holding in the palm and carrying the part 10 on, has effectively reduced nursing staff's the operation degree of difficulty. In addition, the supporting and carrying component 10 can be folded, so that the nursing device can move in a narrow space conveniently, and the application range of the nursing device is wider.

It should be noted that the manner of rotatably connecting the translation component 20 and the carrying component 10, the manner of slidably connecting the translation component 20 and the fixing frame 301, and the manner of folding the main body 101 and the telescopic portion 102 will be explained below, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 2, in which the main body 101 and the extension portion 102 are in an arc-shaped structure in the width direction a of the fixing frame 301, the height adjusting member 302 is configured as an extension rod, and the translation member 20 includes a sliding portion 201 and a guiding portion 202; the sliding portion 201 is slidably connected to the guiding portion 202, and a side of the guiding portion 202 away from the sliding portion 201 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301, and the carrying member 10 is rotatably connected to a side of the sliding portion 201 away from the guiding portion 202.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the carrying member 10 is configured as an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, the outer circle radius of the carrying member may be 1m, 1.2m, or 1.4m, and the projection of the arc length in the horizontal plane may be 0.8m, 1m, or 1.2m, which can be designed by those skilled in the art according to actual needs and specific requirements, and this embodiment is not specifically limited thereto. The sliding connection manner of the sliding portion 201 and the guiding portion 202 is one of sliding connection manners, such as a sliding rail, a groove, a boss, and a roller, which are commonly known to those skilled in the art, the fixed connection manner of the guiding portion 202 and the fixing frame 301 is one of welding, riveting, and a threaded connection, which are commonly known to those skilled in the art, and the rotatable connection manner of the supporting member 10 and the sliding portion 201 is one of a rotating shaft connection, a hinge connection, or other rotatable connection manners, which are commonly known to those skilled in the art, and which can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

Therefore, through the technical scheme that this embodiment provided, support and carry part 10 and be the arc structure, at the in-process that reverse rotation supported and carried part 10, the support of arc structure carried part 10 can make bed patient slowly slide to defecation mouth department under the effect of self gravity, can reduce nursing staff's the operation degree of difficulty. The guide part 202 is arranged between the fixing frame 301 and the sliding part 201, so that the blocking of the sliding part 201 in the moving process can be reduced, the sliding part 201 is smoother in the translation process, and the translation component 20 is more stable when the translation component 10 is driven to operate a patient.

It should be understood that the height adjusting component 302 is not limited to the above structure, and may be other components capable of adjusting the height, which are commonly found by those skilled in the art, and may be specifically set according to the actual design and use requirements, which is not limited by the present embodiment.

Further, the embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein the sliding direction of the sliding portion 201 is parallel to the width direction a of the fixing frame 301; one of the sliding part 201 and the guide part 202 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 2021, the other is provided with a plurality of sliding tables 2022 matched with the sliding grooves 2021, and the sliding part 201 and the guide part 202 are connected in a sliding manner through the sliding tables 2022 and the sliding grooves 2021.

It should be noted that the carrier member 10 rotates around an axis of a rotating shaft in a rotatable connection manner between the carrier member 10 and the translation member 20.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the extending direction of the guide portion 202 coincides with the width direction a of the mount 301, so that the translation member 20 can slide in the width direction a of the mount 301. Preferably, the guide portion 202 is a combination of the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022, the sliding groove 2021 may be fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201, and the sliding table 2022 may be fixedly connected to the fixed frame 301, or the sliding groove 2021 may be fixedly connected to the fixed frame 301, and the sliding table 2022 may be fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment. The sliding table 2022 is clamped in the sliding groove 2021, can limit the sliding part 201 to move horizontally in the length direction B of the fixing frame 301, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in processing and mounting.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection manner between the sliding groove 2021 and the fixed frame 301, and the fixed connection manner between the sliding table 2022 and the sliding portion 201 are any one of various fixed connection manners, such as integrally formed, welded, riveted, or screwed, which are commonly known by those skilled in the art, and may be specifically designed according to actual requirements and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 are in clearance fit, and the roughness of the matching surfaces of the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 is small and can be set to be roughness with high precision levels such as 1.6 and 3.2, so that the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 can slide without stagnation, and the comfort of a patient lying in bed is enhanced.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 may be 2, may also be 3, or may be other numbers, and the installation position of the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 should avoid the defecation hole, which may be specifically set according to actual design and use requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Further, the embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the nursing device further includes a transverse driving component 50 and a turnover driving component (not shown in the figure); the transverse driving component 50 is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed frame 301, and a power output end of the transverse driving component 50 is in transmission connection with one end of the sliding part 201, and is used for driving the sliding part 201 and linking the carrying component 10 to move between a target position and an initial position; the overturning driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part 201, and the power output end of the overturning driving component is in transmission connection with the main body part 101; when the transverse driving member 50 drives the translation member 20 to move to the target position, the reverse driving member drives the main body portion 101 to rotate up and down with respect to the sliding portion 201.

In this embodiment, the target position is a bed in which the bedridden patient is located, and the initial position is a position in which the defecation hole of the translation member 20 and the carrying member 10 are aligned with the opening of the defecation processor 40.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the transverse driving component 50 and the fixed frame 301, and the flip driving component and the sliding portion 201 are both configured to be detachably and fixedly connected for the purpose of facilitating maintenance, and the detachable and fixed connection manner may be one of a screw joint, a clamping joint, a locking joint, and the like, which are common to those skilled in the art, and the power output end of the transverse driving component 50 and the translation component 20, and the power output end of the flip driving component and the main body portion 101 are one of a screw transmission manner, a gear transmission manner, a chain transmission manner, and the like, which are common to those skilled in the art, and are specifically designed according to actual requirements and specific requirements.

Further, in the present embodiment, the turning driving component is preferably configured to realize the turning of the carrying component 10 by the linkage of two rotating portions 602 and one lifting bracket 601, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the two rotating portions 602 are respectively located at two ends of the defecation opening parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301, so that the carrying component 10 is structurally stable. The rotating portion 602 includes an upper base 6021, a lower base 6022, and a rotating shaft 6023. The upper base 6021 is fixedly connected to the support base 103, and the lower base 6022 is fixedly connected to the sliding part 201 of the translation member 20; the upper base 6021 and the lower base 6022 are respectively provided with a hole matched with the rotating shaft 6023, the rotating shaft 6023 penetrates through the holes of the upper base 6021 and the lower base 6022, pin holes are respectively arranged on the outer circular surfaces of two ends of the rotating shaft 6023, and a bayonet pin 6024 is fixedly connected in the pin holes to limit the translation of the rotating shaft 6023 in the length direction B parallel to the fixing frame 301; the center line of the rotating shaft 6023 is parallel to the longitudinal direction B of the fixing frame 301, and the center line of the carrier member 10 is ensured to be parallel to the longitudinal direction B of the fixing frame 301. One end of the lifting bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201 and is close to one side of the transverse driving member 50, and the other end of the lifting bracket 601 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 103 of the carrying member 10.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection manner between the lifting bracket 601 and the translation component 20, the fixed connection manner between the upper base 6021 and the main body 101, and the fixed connection manner between the lower base 6022 and the sliding part 201 are all any one of various fixed connection manners common to those skilled in the art, such as welding, riveting, or screwing, and the like, and the rotatable connection manner between the lifting bracket 601 and the supporting seat 103 is one of other rotatable connection manners common to those skilled in the art, such as a rotating shaft connection or a ball hinge connection, and may be specifically designed according to actual requirements and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting bracket 601 is preferably provided as a pneumatic support rod, and when the pneumatic support rod is lifted to the maximum stroke, one end of the supporting member 10 is just lapped on the patient bed. The pneumatic support rod is provided with an automatic reset button, and when the reset button is pressed, the pneumatic support rod is recovered to drive the supporting part 10 to rotate to the initial position.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the holes of the upper base 6021 and the lower base 6022 are in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 6023, and the upper base 6021, the lower base 6022, the rotating shaft 6023, and the lifting bracket 601 are made of a material with a high safety factor and a high strength, such as 45 steel, high-strength alloy steel 40Cr, 42CrMo, or other materials with a high strength, so as to ensure the stability of the cradle 10. The lifting support 601 can provide power for the rotation of the carrying component 10 in the lifting process, can play a supporting role in a static state so that the carrying component 10 is more stable, and has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, low cost and the like. The structure has the advantages of strong bearing capacity, more stability, simple structure, convenient processing, convenient installation and the like.

More specifically, the principle of the technical solution of this embodiment is as follows: after the transverse driving member 50 drives the translation member 20 to approach the target position, the lifting bracket 601 pushes the support seat 103 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6023 of the rotating part 602, so that one end of the carrying member 10 is overlapped on the bed of the patient. Through the linkage among the transverse driving part 50, the lifting bracket 601 and the rotating part 602, the nursing staff can move the patient from the sickbed to the defecation port conveniently and quickly in a time-saving and labor-saving way.

Still further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, wherein the flipping driving part may be further provided in the form of a gear assembly (not shown) combined with a motor (not shown). The gear assembly comprises a gearwheel, a transmission shaft and a pinion, the gearwheel is detachably and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the main body part 101, and the axis of the transmission shaft is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301. The motor is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201, the pinion is detachably and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the bull gear is engaged with the pinion. When the carrying member 10 needs to be turned over, the output shaft of the motor drives the pinion to rotate, the bull gear meshed with the pinion rotates at a speed lower than that of the pinion, and the main body 101 is driven to turn over. The detachable fixing manner of the gearwheel and the transmission shaft and the detachable fixing manner of the pinion and the output shaft of the motor are one of key connection, coupling connection or pin connection which are common to those skilled in the art, and the detachable fixing manner of the motor and the sliding part 201 is one of screw connection, clamping connection or locking connection which is common to those skilled in the art, and the detachable fixing manner of the motor and the sliding part can be specifically designed according to actual requirements and specific requirements, and this embodiment is not specifically limited to this.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 5, in which the transverse driving component 50 includes a screw 501 and a power component 502, one end of the screw 501 is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the power component 502, and the other end of the screw 501 is provided with an external thread, the sliding portion 201 is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the screw 501 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the sliding portion 201.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the transverse driving component 50 is provided in a form of a combination of a lead screw 501 and a power component 502, a threaded hole adapted to the lead screw 501 is provided on the sliding portion 201 of the translation component 20, and the transmission connection between the transverse driving component 50 and the translation component 20 is realized by screwing the lead screw 501 and the threaded hole. The transmission of the screw 501 has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, stable movement, no idle stroke in the reverse direction and the like, and the power component 502 provides the screw 501 with rotary power, so that the sliding part 201 moves along the width direction a of the fixing frame 301. The power unit 502 may be a motor or a hand lever. If the power component 502 is set as a motor, the screw 501 is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a key or a coupling; if the power component 502 is configured as a hand lever, it is preferable to directly connect one end of the hand lever with the lead screw 501, for example, a square hole or a hexagonal hole is formed at the end of the lead screw 501 close to the hand lever, and a square rod or a hexagonal rod adapted to the square hole or the hexagonal hole is disposed at one end of the hand lever.

Furthermore, another embodiment of this embodiment provides a nursing device, the transverse driving member 50 may also be provided in the form of a combination of a driving belt (not shown in the figure) and a power member 502, the driving belt is an annular and flexible material, such as canvas belt or a belt, the driving belt is wound on the sliding portion 201, and the driving belt is fixedly connected to the output shafts of the sliding portion 201 and the power member 502 at intervals, and the power member 502 is described in detail in the above embodiment. When the carrying member 10 needs to be turned over, the power member 502 rotates to drive the transmission belt to be continuously wound on the output shaft of the power member 502, and the sliding portion 201 is driven to move between the target position and the initial position. The fixed connection manner of the transmission belt with the sliding portion 201 and the power member 502 is any one of various fixed connection manners, such as riveting, clamping, or screwing, which are common to those skilled in the art, and may be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 6, in which the supporting member 10 further includes a supporting seat 103, a sliding rail 104 and a first connecting rod 105 are disposed at a connection position of each telescopic portion 102 and the main body 101; the main body 101 is fixedly connected to the support base 103, the support base 103 is provided with a sliding connection portion (not shown) extending along the length direction B of the fixing frame 301, and the outer wall surface of the slide rail 104 is slidably connected to the sliding connection portion; one end of the first link 105 is rotatably connected to the extendable portion 102, and the other end is rotatably connected to the slide rail 104, so that the extendable portion 102 slides in the longitudinal direction B of the fixed frame 301 with respect to the main body portion 101 to be switched between the retracted state and the extended state.

The retracted state is a state in which each expansion/contraction part 102 is positioned above the body part 101 by sliding the slide rail 104 in the accommodation groove 1031, and the extended state is a state in which the inner arc surface of each expansion/contraction part 102 is flush with the inner arc surface of the body part 101.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing connection manner of the main body 101 and the support seat 103 is any one of various fixing connection manners such as integral molding, welding, riveting or screwing, which are common to those skilled in the art, and the rotatable connection manner of the first connecting rod 105, the telescopic portion 102 and the sliding rail 104 is one of other rotatable connection manners such as a rotating shaft connection or a spherical hinge connection, which are common to those skilled in the art, and it can be specifically designed according to actual requirements and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. When the carrying member 10 needs to be folded, when the first link 105 rotates to the maximum angle formed by the first link and the slide rail 104, the height of the expansion part 102 is at least 1cm, and may also be 2cm, so that in the folding process, the expansion part 102 and the main body part 101 do not interfere with each other. The slide rails 104 also function to support the telescoping section 102 when the telescoping section 102 is open.

More specifically, referring to fig. 7, the supporting seat 103 is configured to be an arc structure adapted to the main body 101, for example, an inner circle radius of the supporting seat 103 is equal to an outer circle radius of the main body 101, and may be one of 1m, 1.2m, or 1.4m, and the like, and those skilled in the art can design according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Both ends of the support seat 103 in the length direction of the main body 101 at least partially protrude from the main body 101, and the protruding length may be set to be one of 10cm, 15cm and 20cm, so that one end of the telescopic part 102 may be overlapped on the support seat 103, thereby enhancing the stability of the carrier member 10.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 6, in which the carrying member 10 further includes a second connecting rod 106, the sliding rail 104 has a guiding slot; one end of the second link 106 is rotatably connected to the telescopic part 102 and located on one side of the first link 105 close to the main body 101, and the other end is provided with a slider (not shown in the figure) adapted to the guide groove; the other end of the second link 106 is slidably connected to the guide groove through a slider.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotatable connection between the second link 106 and the telescopic portion 102 is one of other rotatable connections such as a rotating shaft connection or a ball joint connection, which are commonly known to those skilled in the art, and the distance between the first link 105 and the second link 106 should be longer than the length of the second link 106 by about 5cm, so that the second link 106 does not interfere with the first link 105 in the process of rotating to make the sliding rail 104 parallel. A gap is formed between the slider of the second link 106 and the inner wall surface of the guide groove, so that the slider does not become blocked when sliding in the guide groove.

Therefore, with the technical solution provided by this embodiment, by adding the second link 106, the operability and convenience in folding the carrier member 10 can be further enhanced.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 6, the sliding connection portion is a receiving groove 1031 formed on the support base 103 and extending along a length direction of the slide rail 104, the slide rail 104 is slidably connected to an inner wall surface of the receiving groove 1031, and at least a portion of the slide rail 104 is located in the receiving groove 1031; a stopper (not shown) is provided on an inner wall surface of the storage tank 1031 to prevent the slide rail 104 from coming out of the storage tank 1031.

Specifically, in this embodiment, two receiving grooves 1031 adapted to the slide rail 104 are preferably respectively disposed at two ends of the support base 103 near the telescopic portion 102, and the receiving grooves 1031 at the two ends of the support base 103 are offset from each other and the extending direction of the receiving grooves 1031 is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301, avoiding the position of the defecation hole. The fixing connection manner of the limiting member in the receiving slot 1031 is any one of various fixing connection manners common to those skilled in the art, such as welding, riveting or screwing, and the limiting member is clamped in the guide slot and is in clearance fit therebetween, so that the slide rail 104 slides in the receiving slot 1031 without being blocked. When the retractable portion 102 is opened, the position of the limiting member should be such that the gap between the retractable portion 102 and the end surface of the main body 101 is preferably 3mm, and at least one quarter of the length of the slide rail 104 is located in the accommodating slot 1031.

Therefore, according to the technical solution provided by this embodiment, after the telescopic portion 102 is folded, the sliding rail 104 is received in the receiving slot 1031, so as to prevent the sliding rail 104 from colliding with the nursing staff and the passing staff when the nursing device is moved. One end of the slide rail 104 is engaged with the receiving slot 1031, and also plays a role of supporting the expansion part 102, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the slide rail 104. The technical scheme has the advantages of light weight, simple structure, convenient operation and the like.

More specifically, another kind of embodiment of this embodiment provides a nursing device, and sliding connection portion can also set up to the square pipe (not shown in the figure) with slide rail 104 adaptation, and square pipe fixed connection is on the outer arc surface of supporting seat 103 to avoid the position at defecation hole place, the square pipe at supporting seat 103 both ends staggers each other, and the extending direction of square pipe is parallel with the length direction B of mount 301.

Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a nursing device, please refer to fig. 1, the urination and defecation processor 40 further includes a water tank 70 and a urinal 80, the water tank 70 and the urinal 80 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301; the water outlet of the water tank 70 and the excrement inlet of the excrement collection tank 80 are respectively communicated with the excrement and urine processor 40.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixed connection between the water tank 70 and the toilet bowl 80 and the fixing frame 301 may be any one of various fixed connection methods commonly known to those skilled in the art, such as welding, riveting or screwing, and the water outlet of the water tank 70 is communicated with the excrement and urine processor 40, and the excrement and urine inlet of the toilet bowl 80 is communicated with the excrement and urine processor 40 through a flexible water pipe.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, a pressurizing pump is further provided in the water tank 70, so that the water in the water tank 70 flows into the excreta processor 40 at a high pressure, so that the excreta can be efficiently flushed away.

Further, another embodiment of the present embodiment provides a nursing device, and the urination and defecation processor 40 further comprises a washing part and a blower (not shown in the figure). The flushing component comprises a spray head and a pressurizing component; wherein, the water inlet of the pressurizing component is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the water tank 70, the spray head is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing component, and the spray head faces the defecation hole. The fan is detachably and fixedly connected with the defecation opening and positioned on one side of the spray head, and the air outlet of the fan faces the defecation hole.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the fan is preferably set as the air heater, the pressurizing member is preferably set as the pressurizing pump, the nozzle is installed side by side with the fan, the controller controls the on and off of the nozzle and the fan, the bedridden patient can conveniently wash the buttocks and air-dry the residual water stain, and the cleanness of the nursing device is conveniently maintained.

In summary, the nursing device provided in this embodiment includes a support body 30, a translation component 20, a carrying component 10 and a processor 40 for relieving oneself, wherein the translation component 20 is disposed between the support body 30 and the carrying component 10, slidably connected to a fixing frame 301 in the support body 30, and rotatably connected to the carrying component 10; the carrying component 10 is of an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure and comprises a main body part 101 and telescopic parts 102 movably arranged on two sides of the main body part 101; the main body 101, the translation member 20, and the holder 301 are provided with a defecation hole at a position corresponding to the opening of the urination and defecation processor 40. A transverse drive component 50 and a tumble drive component are also included. When a bedridden patient needs to relieve the bowels, the translation component 20 drives the carrying component 10 to move beside a sickbed under the driving of the transverse driving component 50, the overturning driving component rotates the carrying component 10 to enable one end of the carrying component 10 to be lapped on the sickbed, and when the patient lies on the carrying component 10, the overturning driving component rotates the carrying component 10 and drives the translation component 20 to move to a defecation hole through the transverse driving component 50. After the patient is convenient, the patient is placed on the patient bed by the same method. The problem of inconvenience in defecation of the bedridden patient is solved through the linkage of the transverse driving part 50, the translation part 20, the turnover driving part and the carrying part 10.

Example 2:

the present embodiment provides a method for using a nursing device, which can be seen from the nursing device in embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 8, and the method for using the nursing device includes the following steps:

s1: moving the nursing device to one side of the hospital bed, and adjusting the height adjusting member 302 to make the carrying member 10 level with the hospital bed in the vertical direction;

s2: driving the telescopic part 102 to slide in a direction away from the main body part 101, so that the carrying member 10 is in an open state;

s3: driving the translation component 20, so that the translation component 20 drives the carrying component 10 to move to the edge of the sickbed and is in butt joint with the edge of the sickbed;

s4: moving the user to the carrying member 10 and making the user lie flat on the carrying member, driving the translation member so that the translation member 20 drives the carrying member 10 to move to the initial position, and opening the opening of the urination and defecation processor 40;

s5: after the use of the patient is finished, the user starts the urination and defecation processor 40 and drives the translation component 20, so that the translation component 20 drives the carrying component 10 to move to the edge of the sickbed and is in butt joint with the edge of the sickbed;

s6: after the user moves from the carrying part 20 to the sickbed, the translation part 10 is driven, so that the translation part 10 drives the carrying part to move to the initial position, and the height adjusting part and the telescopic part are adjusted, so that the nursing device is in the initial state.

Specifically, in step S1, the tray member being in the open state means that the extendable portion extends out of the main body 101, specifically, the state shown in fig. 1 in embodiment 1 can be referred to.

In step S6, the care device being in the initial state means: the telescopic part 102 of the carrying member 10 is folded with the main body 101; the height adjustment member 302 is in a stowed state.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the specific embodiments thereof, and that no limitation of the invention is intended thereby. Various changes in form and detail, including simple deductions or substitutions, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A nursing device is characterized by comprising a bracket body, a translation component, a carrying component and a defecation processor, wherein the bracket body, the translation component and the carrying component are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the vertical direction; wherein,

the carrying component comprises a main body part and two telescopic parts which are arranged on two sides of the main body part in a sliding manner in the length direction of the main body part, and the main body part and the telescopic parts are of arc structures in the width direction of the fixing frame;

the bracket body comprises a fixed frame and a height adjusting part, one end of the height adjusting part is detachably connected to the fixed frame and used for adjusting the height of the fixed frame, and the height adjusting part is arranged as a telescopic rod;

one side of the translation component is connected with the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the other side of the translation component is connected with the main body part in a rotating manner, the translation component comprises a sliding part and a guide part, the sliding part is connected with the guide part in a sliding manner, one side of the guide part, far away from the sliding part, is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the carrying component is connected with one side of the sliding part, far away from the guide part, in a rotating manner;

the excrement and urine processor is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame and the position corresponding to the main body part; the main body part, the translation part and the fixed frame are provided with defecation holes at positions corresponding to the opening of the excrement and urine processor; and is

The nursing device also comprises an overturning driving component, the overturning driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part, and the power output end of the overturning driving component is in transmission connection with the main body part; wherein

The carrying component further comprises supporting seats, a sliding rail and a first connecting rod are arranged at the joint of each telescopic part and the main body part, the main body part is fixedly connected to the supporting seats, the supporting seats are provided with sliding connection parts extending along the length direction of the fixing frame, the outer wall surfaces of the sliding rails are in sliding connection with the sliding connection parts, one end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic part, and the other end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding rail, so that the telescopic parts can slide in the length direction of the fixing frame relative to the main body part to switch between a retracted state and an expanded state;

the overturning driving part comprises two rotating parts and a lifting support, the two rotating parts are respectively positioned at two ends of the defecation hole, which are parallel to the length direction of the fixing frame, each rotating part comprises an upper base, a lower base and a rotating shaft, the upper base is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the lower base is fixedly connected with the sliding part, the rotating shaft penetrates through the holes of the upper base and the lower base, one end of the lifting support is fixedly connected with the sliding part, and the other end of the lifting support is rotatably connected with the supporting seat of the carrying part; and is

The carrying component also comprises a second connecting rod, and the sliding rail is provided with a guide groove; wherein,

one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic part and is positioned on one side of the first connecting rod close to the main body part, and the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide groove; the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the guide groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block;

the sliding connection part is an accommodating groove formed on the supporting seat and extending along the length direction of the main body part, the slide rail is in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove, and at least part of the slide rail is positioned in the accommodating groove; and,

a limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove to limit the sliding rail to be separated from the accommodating groove.

2. A nursing device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the sliding direction of the sliding part is parallel to the width direction of the fixing frame;

one of the sliding part and the guide part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the other sliding part is provided with a plurality of sliding tables matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding part and the guide part are connected in a sliding mode through the sliding tables and the sliding grooves.

3. A treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the treatment device further comprises a transverse drive member; wherein

The transverse driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and a power output end of the transverse driving component is in transmission connection with one end of the sliding part and is used for driving the sliding part and linking the carrying component to move between a target position and an initial position;

when the transverse driving component drives the translation component to move to the target position, the overturning driving component drives the main body part to rotate up and down relative to the sliding part; and is

The one end of the lifting support is fixedly connected to one side, close to the transverse driving component, of the sliding part.

4. A nursing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the transverse driving member comprises a screw rod and a power member, one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the main shaft of the power member, and the other end of the screw rod is provided with an external thread, the sliding part is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the sliding part.

5. The care apparatus of claim 1, wherein the faecal processor further comprises:

the water tank and the urinal are fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the water outlet of the water tank and the excrement inlet of the excrement collecting tank are respectively communicated with the excrement discharging hole;

a flushing component comprising a spray head and a pressurizing member; wherein,

the water inlet of the pressurizing component is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing component, and the spray head faces the defecation hole;

the fan, fan detachably fixed connection in the mount, and be located one side of shower nozzle, just the air outlet of fan orientation defecation hole.

6. A method of using a care device, wherein the care device is a care device according to any one of claims 1-5; the using method comprises the following steps:

moving the nursing device to one side of a sickbed, and adjusting the height adjusting component to enable the carrying component to be level with the sickbed in the vertical direction;

driving the telescopic part to slide towards a direction away from the main body part, so that the carrying component is in an open state;

driving the translation component to enable the translation component to drive the carrying component to move to the edge of the sickbed and be in butt joint with the edge of the sickbed;

driving the overturning driving component to enable one end of the carrying component to be lapped on the sickbed; moving a user to the carrying part, driving the overturning driving part to enable the user to lie on the carrying part, driving the translation part to enable the translation part to drive the carrying part to move to an initial position, and opening an opening of the excrement and urine processor;

after the use of the hospital bed is finished, the user starts the excrement and urine processor and drives the translation component, so that the translation component drives the carrying component to move to the edge of the hospital bed and is in butt joint with the edge of the hospital bed;

driving the overturning driving component to enable one end of the carrying component to be lapped on the sickbed;

the hospital bed is characterized in that the supporting and carrying component is arranged on the nursing device, the height adjusting component is arranged on the supporting and carrying component, and the height adjusting component is arranged on the supporting and carrying component.

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