CN112834098A - Multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system - Google Patents
Multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112834098A CN112834098A CN202110257740.3A CN202110257740A CN112834098A CN 112834098 A CN112834098 A CN 112834098A CN 202110257740 A CN202110257740 A CN 202110257740A CN 112834098 A CN112834098 A CN 112834098A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/08—Detecting presence of flaws or irregularities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of terminal detection, and adopts the technical scheme that: a multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system comprises a terminal machine, a pressure sensor, a pressure manager and a terminal machine; the terminal machine comprises: for crimping the terminal; a pressure sensor: the pressure sensor is arranged on a bottom plate of the terminal machine and used for acquiring a pressure value in the terminal crimping process in real time; the pressure manager: receiving a pressure signal collected by a pressure sensor; a terminal machine: and the pressure manager is in communication interconnection with the pressure manager and used for remotely viewing and controlling the pressure manager. The detection system can record the pressure change in the terminal crimping process in real time through the pressure sensor, and then analyze the curve of the pressure value change through the pressure manager, so as to obtain the quality of the detected terminal, stop the operation of the terminal machine and give an alarm if a bad terminal appears, and start the terminal machine again after the terminal machine is readjusted by a worker, so as to recover the normal operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of terminal detection, in particular to a multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system.
Background
The terminal machine refers to a machine that electric wire processing will use, and it is beaten five metals head to the electric wire end, then switches on again, and the terminal of beating out need not the welding just can link, facilitates the use, and the terminal machine can be classified into full-automatic terminal machine, strip of even peeling and beat terminal machine, super-silent terminal machine, pneumatic terminal machine, wiring terminal machine, the automatic terminal machine of skinning of computer line, contact pin machine terminal machine, gold thread terminal machine etc..
In the crimping process of the existing terminal machine, defective products of the terminal cannot be accurately monitored in real time, and the reason of the defective products of the terminal machine cannot be known, so that a large number of defective terminals flow into practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system comprises a terminal machine, a pressure sensor, a pressure manager and a terminal machine;
the terminal machine comprises: for crimping the terminal;
the pressure sensor is characterized in that: the pressure sensor is arranged on a bottom plate of the terminal machine and used for acquiring a pressure value in the terminal crimping process in real time;
the pressure manager: receiving a pressure signal acquired by a pressure sensor, processing the pressure signal of the terminal in the crimping process to obtain a detection result of the terminal, and controlling the crimping operation of the terminal machine by the pressure manager according to the detection result;
the terminal machine comprises: and the pressure manager is in communication interconnection with the pressure manager and used for remotely viewing and controlling the pressure manager.
Preferably, the pressure signal processing in the terminal crimping process includes the steps of:
s1: constructing a waveform: constructing a time-pressure value waveform according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor;
s2: calculating a reference waveform: collecting time-pressure value waveforms of a plurality of good product terminals, superposing the time-pressure value waveforms and averaging to obtain a reference waveform;
s3: setting a tolerance: calculating tolerance according to the wave peak value of the time-pressure value waveform, wherein the wave peak value is a pressure maximum point;
s4: judging the bad item: and acquiring a time-pressure value waveform of the terminal to be detected, recording the time-pressure value waveform as a working waveform, calculating a difference value between the working waveform and a reference waveform at the same moment, judging the magnitude relation between the difference value and a set tolerance, if the difference value is greater than the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a bad terminal, and if the difference value is less than or equal to the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a good terminal.
Preferably, the tolerance calculation method specifically includes: the sectional area of the acquisition terminal S1, the total sectional area of the cable conductors S2, the sectional area of the single core conductor S3, and the variation V of the lack of one core conductor are:
V=(S3/(S1+S2))*100%;
the tolerance T is then: t ═ (V-a) × (1-C); wherein A is the precision of the terminal machine, C is the error compensation amount, and the value range of C is 10-20%.
Preferably, the pressure manager comprises a processor, a power supply module, a communication module, a storage module, a display module, an alarm module, an interface module and a control module, wherein the power supply module, the communication module, the storage module, the display module and the alarm module are all connected with the processor, the pressure sensor is connected with the processor through the interface module, the input end of the control module is connected with the processor, and the output end of the control module is connected with the control end of the terminal machine.
Preferably, the terminal machine comprises a machine body, a bottom plate is arranged on the machine body, a crimping mold is arranged on the bottom plate, and the pressure sensor is located between the crimping mold and the bottom plate; the machine body above the crimping die is provided with a crimping blade.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting groove, the middle part of the mounting groove is provided with a positioning column, and the pressure sensor is placed in the mounting groove and sleeved on the positioning column; the middle part of the lower surface of the compression joint mould is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning column; four feet on the upper surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a limiting sleeve, and a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting sleeve is arranged on the crimping die.
Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve is provided with threads, a circle of convex edge is arranged in the limiting hole, and a bolt which is in threaded fit with the limiting sleeve is arranged in the limiting hole.
Preferably, one side of mounting groove is equipped with the logical groove that link up the bottom plate lateral wall, it is equipped with the plate body to lead to the inslot, the lower surface of plate body is equipped with the threading groove, be equipped with a pair of fixture block on the lateral wall that leads to the groove, be equipped with the draw-in groove corresponding with the fixture block on the lateral wall of plate body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows: the detection system can record the pressure change in the terminal crimping process in real time through the pressure sensor, then analyze the curve of the pressure change through the pressure manager, further obtain the quality of the detected terminal, stop the operation of the terminal machine and give an alarm if a bad terminal appears, and start the terminal machine after a worker readjusts the terminal machine, and then resume normal operation. The pressure manager can also record the waveform and related information of the alarm, can be checked on the pressure manager, can also be uploaded to a terminal machine, and can remotely check the recorded information of the pressure management on the terminal machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall block circuit diagram of the pressure manager of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a time-pressure value waveform of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the base plate with the plate body removed according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the back side of the crimping die of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the base plate of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 0. a wire; 1. a base plate; 2. crimping a die; 3. a pressure sensor; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a positioning column; 6. positioning a groove; 7. a limiting sleeve; 8. a limiting hole; 9. a rib; 10. a through groove; 11. a plate body; 12. a threading slot; 13. a clamping block; 14. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system comprises a terminal machine, a pressure sensor 3, a pressure manager and a terminal machine; the pressure sensor 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 of the terminal machine and is used for acquiring a pressure value in the crimping process of the terminal machine in real time; the output end of the pressure sensor 3 is connected with a pressure manager, and the output end of the pressure manager is connected with the control end of the terminal machine; the terminal is communicated and interconnected with the pressure manager;
wherein, the terminal machine: for crimping the terminal;
the pressure sensor 3: the pressure value acquisition device is arranged on a base plate 1 of a terminal machine and is used for acquiring a pressure value in the terminal crimping process in real time;
the pressure manager: receiving a pressure signal acquired by the pressure sensor 3, processing the pressure signal of the terminal in the crimping process to obtain a detection result of the terminal, and controlling the crimping operation of the terminal machine by the pressure manager according to the detection result;
the terminal machine comprises: the pressure management machine is communicated and interconnected with the pressure management machine and used for remotely checking and controlling the pressure management machine, the terminal machine can be a PC (personal computer), information of pressure, work and the like of the pressure management machine can be checked on the PC, and meanwhile, the working state of the pressure management machine can be remotely controlled.
Further, the method for processing the pressure signal in the terminal crimping process comprises the following steps:
s1: constructing a waveform: constructing a time-pressure value waveform according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 3, wherein the time-pressure value waveform is shown in FIG. 3;
s2: calculating a reference waveform: collecting time-pressure value waveforms of a plurality of good product terminals, superposing the time-pressure value waveforms and averaging to obtain a reference waveform;
s3: setting a tolerance: calculating tolerance according to the wave peak value of the time-pressure value waveform, wherein the wave peak value is a pressure maximum point;
s4: judging the bad item: and acquiring a time-pressure value waveform of the terminal to be detected, recording the time-pressure value waveform as a working waveform, calculating a difference value between the working waveform and a reference waveform at the same moment, judging the magnitude relation between the difference value and a set tolerance, if the difference value is greater than the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a bad terminal, and if the difference value is less than or equal to the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a good terminal.
In this embodiment, the reference waveform can be divided into three characteristic portions of an area range, a wave peak value and a core line missing, wherein the area range is as follows: according to the relation between the crimping time and the curve variation graph, the area range is a region before 90% of the peak pressure, the core wire is not pressed by the region, the pressure mainly comes from the blade curling terminal and the riveted insulating layer, and the region can be used for judging items such as poor crimping of the terminal and poor crimping of the insulating layer.
Wave peak value: the maximum point (also called bottom dead center) of the wave pressure curve is the time when the terminal is pressed most tightly (determining the terminal pressing height and the tensile force), and the pressure at this time is mainly generated when the core wire is pressed. Meanwhile, the pressure of the point can reflect the change of the terminal crimping height so as to judge the bad items generated by the change of the core wire and the crimping height.
Core wire missing: the total value of the difference between the reference waveform and the working waveform in the judgment range is taken as the waveform offset value relative to the percentage of the area contained in the reference waveform (in the judgment range), and the value is mainly used for measuring the coincidence degree of the two waveforms so as to eliminate area and peak value judgment errors caused by waveform deformation.
In the present embodiment, the peak value mainly reflects the core wire variation and the crimp height variation, and when the core wire failure (usually, core wire missing) occurs, the bottom dead center pressure value varies due to the change in the core wire area. The range of tolerance can be estimated by the percentage of the total area occupied by the core wire increase and decrease. Therefore, the tolerance calculation method specifically includes: the sectional area of the acquisition terminal S1, the total sectional area of the cable conductors S2, the sectional area of the single core conductor S3, and the variation V of the lack of one core conductor are:
V=(S3/(S1+S2))*100%;
the tolerance T is then: t ═ (V-a) × (1-C); wherein A is the precision of the terminal machine, C is the error compensation amount, and the value range of C is 10-20%; if the amount of change is smaller than the accuracy of the terminal device itself, the accuracy of the terminal device needs to be improved.
The detection system of the invention can detect the fault condition which can not be seen by naked eyes by the pressure management device, and can also summarize the fault condition into false alarm conditions because obvious fault condition can not be seen on the appearance, such as terminal internal crack, core wire (conductor) bias (not in the center of the terminal) and the like, thereby greatly reducing the fault terminal generated by the terminal machine.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the pressure manager includes a processor, a power module, a communication module, a storage module, a display module, an alarm module, an interface module and a control module, the power module, the communication module, the storage module, the display module and the alarm module are all connected to the processor, the pressure sensor 3 is connected to the processor through the interface module, an input end of the control module is connected to the processor, and an output end of the control module is connected to a control end of the terminal machine.
The display module adopts a 7-inch LCD touch screen, the alarm module adopts sound and light alarm, and the communication module can adopt optical fiber and other wired communication, and can also adopt 4G, 5G and other wireless communication; the interface module comprises a USB interface, an IO port, a sensor interface and the like; the control module can be a transistor switch circuit or a relay circuit, and when a poor terminal appears, the processor can stop the operation of the terminal machine by controlling the control module.
Further, the terminal machine comprises a machine body, a bottom plate 1 is arranged on the machine body, a crimping mold 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the pressure sensor 3 is located between the crimping mold 2 and the bottom plate 1; the body above the crimping die 2 is provided with a crimping blade, and the body and the crimping blade are not shown in the figure.
Further, in order to facilitate installation of the pressure sensor 3, as shown in fig. 4-7, an installation groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the base plate 1, a positioning column 5 is arranged in the middle of the installation groove 4, and the pressure sensor 3 is placed in the installation groove 4 and sleeved on the positioning column 5; the middle part of the lower surface of the crimping die 2 is provided with a positioning groove 6 corresponding to the positioning column 5; the four feet on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a limiting sleeve 7, and the crimping die 2 is provided with a limiting hole 8 corresponding to the limiting sleeve 7; under the effect of reference column 5 and stop collar 7, can guarantee that the mould can only have vertical decurrent thrust behind the pressure that receives, guarantee that pressure sensor 3 can be accurate detect the ascending pressure value of vertical side.
Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 7 is provided with threads, a circle of convex edge 9 is arranged in the limiting hole 8, a bolt which is in threaded fit with the limiting sleeve 7 is arranged in the limiting hole 8, and the bottom plate 1 and the crimping mold 2 are connected through screwing the bolt.
And one side of mounting groove 4 is equipped with logical groove 10 that link up 1 lateral wall of bottom plate, it is equipped with plate body 11 to lead to the inslot 10, the lower surface of plate body 11 is equipped with threading groove 12, and threading groove 12 is used for placing pressure sensor 3's wire 0, it is equipped with a pair of fixture block 13 on the lateral wall that leads to groove 10, be equipped with on the lateral wall of plate body 11 with the corresponding draw-in groove 14 of fixture block 13, this structure is convenient for pressure sensor 3 to walk the line, is convenient for to the installation and the dismantlement of sensor, has promoted.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and elements referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multichannel intelligence network terminal pressure detecting system which characterized in that: comprises a terminal machine, a pressure sensor (3), a pressure manager and a terminal machine;
the terminal machine comprises: for crimping the terminal;
the pressure sensor (3): the pressure sensor is arranged on a bottom plate (1) of the terminal machine and used for acquiring a pressure value in the terminal crimping process in real time;
the pressure manager: the pressure sensor is used for receiving a pressure signal acquired by the pressure sensor (3), processing the pressure signal of the terminal in the crimping process to obtain a detection result of the terminal, and controlling the crimping operation of the terminal machine by the pressure manager according to the detection result;
the terminal machine comprises: and the pressure manager is in communication interconnection with the pressure manager and used for remotely viewing and controlling the pressure manager.
2. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 1, wherein: the method for processing the pressure signal in the terminal crimping process comprises the following steps:
s1: constructing a waveform: constructing a time-pressure value waveform according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor (3);
s2: calculating a reference waveform: collecting time-pressure value waveforms of a plurality of good product terminals, superposing the time-pressure value waveforms and averaging to obtain a reference waveform;
s3: setting a tolerance: calculating tolerance according to the wave peak value of the time-pressure value waveform, wherein the wave peak value is a pressure maximum point;
s4: judging the bad item: and acquiring a time-pressure value waveform of the terminal to be detected, recording the time-pressure value waveform as a working waveform, calculating a difference value between the working waveform and a reference waveform at the same moment, judging the magnitude relation between the difference value and a set tolerance, if the difference value is greater than the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a bad terminal, and if the difference value is less than or equal to the tolerance, determining that the terminal to be detected is a good terminal.
3. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 2, wherein: the tolerance calculation method specifically comprises the following steps: the sectional area of the acquisition terminal S1, the total sectional area of the cable conductors S2, the sectional area of the single core conductor S3, and the variation V of the lack of one core conductor are:
V=(S3/(S1+S2))*100%;
the tolerance T is then: t ═ (V-a) × (1-C); wherein A is the precision of the terminal machine, C is the error compensation amount, and the value range of C is 10-20%.
4. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 1, wherein: the pressure manager comprises a processor, a power supply module, a communication module, a storage module, a display module, an alarm module, an interface module and a control module, wherein the power supply module, the communication module, the storage module, the display module and the alarm module are all connected with the processor, the pressure sensor (3) is connected with the processor through the interface module, the input end of the control module is connected with the processor, and the output end of the control module is connected with the control end of the terminal machine.
5. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 1, wherein: the terminal machine comprises a machine body, wherein a bottom plate (1) is arranged on the machine body, a crimping mold (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the pressure sensor (3) is positioned between the crimping mold (2) and the bottom plate (1); the machine body above the crimping die (2) is provided with a crimping blade.
6. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (4), the middle part of the mounting groove (4) is provided with a positioning column (5), and the pressure sensor (3) is placed in the mounting groove (4) and sleeved on the positioning column (5); a positioning groove (6) corresponding to the positioning column (5) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the compression joint die (2); four feet on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a limiting sleeve (7), and a limiting hole (8) corresponding to the limiting sleeve (7) is formed in the crimping die (2).
7. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (7) is provided with threads, a circle of convex edge (9) is arranged in the limiting hole (8), and a bolt which is in threaded fit with the limiting sleeve (7) is arranged in the limiting hole (8).
8. The multi-channel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system of claim 7, wherein: one side of mounting groove (4) is equipped with logical groove (10) that link up bottom plate (1) lateral wall, it is equipped with plate body (11) in logical groove (10), the lower surface of plate body (11) is equipped with threading groove (12), be equipped with a pair of fixture block (13) on the lateral wall that leads to groove (10), be equipped with on the lateral wall of plate body (11) with fixture block (13) corresponding draw-in groove (14).
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CN202110257740.3A CN112834098A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system |
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CN202110257740.3A CN112834098A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Multichannel intelligent network terminal pressure detection system |
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